天津市红桥区复兴中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Guesswhat！IhavegotAformytermpaper.—Great！You________readwidelyandputalotofworkintoit.A．must B．shouldC．musthave D．shouldhave2._________aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A．Toleave B．Leaving C．Left D．Beingleft3.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,______fromwesttoeast.A．ranging B．range C．torange D．ranged4.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Withsomuchwork________mymind,I’llalmost________.A．filling;breakup B．filled;breakout C．filled;breakoff D．filling;breakdown5.Theleaderthoughthighlyofthecompany,which______thecity’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.A．apologizedto B．contributedto C．mistakenfor D．endedup6.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucantakemyapplicationinto____________.A．literature B．majority C．symbol D．account7.Atthesightofthequietmountainvillage,I_____itandIhavebeenlookingforwardtogoingthereoncemore.A．keptintouch B．fellinlovewith C．madeanimpact D．complainedabout8.Thenewpresidentofthecountryistryinghisbestto_____theexpectationsofallthecitizens.A．liveupto B．getacross C．pickup D．putdown9.Ourheadteacher’sinspiringspeechleftthestudents____________.A．tosomeextent B．withoutdoubtC．ontheedgeoftheirseats D．intheirownright10.Atthemeetingyou’dbetterkeepsilent,becauseyouknow______.A．looselipssinkships B．practicemakesperfectC．Romeisnotbuiltinaday D．everycoinhastwosides二、完形填空Iamwritingthisstorytoexpresstheimportantvalueofsportsmanship(体育精神)．Someyearsago，mytraveling

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teamtookpartinanationwidecompetition.Thiscompetitionisvery

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andtheatmosphereisfarfrom

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．Afterwecompletedourperformance，thenextcompetingteamlaughedatusandgaveusadirty

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aswepassedthem.Theylooked

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atusandmadefunofourcostumesandourperformance.MyteamandIwereallvery

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，eventothepointoftears.Oneofmyteammembers

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thatweshouldboo(发嘘声)themastheyperformed.FinallyIsaid，“Let'steachthemalesson.”Iwastheoldestmemberoftheteamandtheirrolemodel.WhatIsaidnexttotally

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them.Isaid，“Theyareonstagerightnow.Let'sgoand

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them.”Ithenlookedupatthestageandstartedtoscream，“Comeon！”Myteammatesallstartedtoshoutloudlywithmetoshowsupportfortheteam.Atfirsttheywere

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．ThenInoticedthattheywerehaving

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screamingfortheteamthatacoupleofminutesagotheyhated.Whentheteamfinisheddancingandwalkedoffstage，myteammatesandIallstartedto

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them.Mostmembersoftheoppositeteam

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andsaid“thankyou”，andtheywerealittleembarrassed.MyteamandIfeltalotbetteraboutthe

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．Afterthat，myteammatesunderstoodwhatagreat

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itwasandtheyweregladthattheyhadshowngoodsportsmanship.11.A．designB．footballC．danceD．drama12.A．fierceB．reasonableC．commonD．serious13.A．practicalB．heavyC．tenseD．friendly14.A．handB．lookC．jobD．paper15.A．politelyB．happilyC．straightD．funnily16.A．upsetB．surprisedC．excitedD．disappointed17.A．decidedB．learnedC．thoughtD．suggested18.A．shockedB．delightedC．annoyedD．puzzled19.A．praiseB．comfortC．cheerD．thank20.A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．reluctantD．disagreed21.A．angerB．wishC．sadnessD．fun22.A．welcomeB．congratulateC．receiveD．scold23.A．smiledB．faintedC．criedD．left24.A．positionB．futureC．placeD．situation25.A．teamB．ageC．ideaD．help三、阅读理解AInParis,theRiverSeineplaysmanyrolesinthecity:ItdividestheRightBankfromtheLeftBank,actingasadividingline;itprovidestransportationbyriverboatandplentyofchanceforpleasantwalks;lotsofParis’famoussightsarelocatedonbothsidesofthebanks,includingtheEiffelTowerandNotre-DameCathedral.TheBasics(基本原则)OneofthebestwaystoseetheSeineistowalkalongit,particularlyfromLesInvalidestoIleSaint-Louis,whereyoucangoacrosstheriveronbridgessuchasPontAlexandreIII,PontRoyal,andPontdesArtstoseesomeofthemostbeautifulandbest-knownbuildingsinFrance.Besides,aRiverSeinetripallowsyoutorestyourlegsandenjoythesights;bookabrunch,lunch,ordinnertriptocombineyoursightseeingwithaFrenchmeal,orchoosetheEiffelTowertoenjoytwoofParis’mostpopularactivitiesononetour.

ThingstoKnowBeforeYouGoWhileyouarerunningthroughParis’maintouristareas,theRiverSeineishardtomiss;youwon’thavetogofartofindit.Therearemorethan30bridgesovertheSeineinParis.YoushouldwearcomfortableshoesforwalkingalongthebanksandbridgesandbepreparedforcrowdsonpopularbridgeslikePontdesArts.WhentoGetThereForapeacefulwalk,headtotheriverintheearlymorninghoursbeforemostofthecrowdsandtravelersarrive.Orgoforanafter-dinnerwalktotakeinthesceneryoftheCityofLightonthewater.VisitingCanalSaint-MartinInnortheastParis,theCanalSaint-MartinareaisaplacewhereyoucanseefootbridgesandmodernlocalsinsteadoftheSeine’strafficandtourists.Enjoyamorerelaxingmoment.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribetheRiverSeine?A．Ariverboatprovider. B．Agoodplacetoswim.C．AdividinglineinParis. D．Anancientsightseeingplace.27.WhichisthebestlinetowalkalongtoseetheRiverSeineaccordingtotheauthor?A．FromtheRightBanktotheLeftBank. B．FromLesInvalidestoIleSaint-Louis.C．FromPontAlexandreⅢtoPontRoyal. D．FromPontdesArtstotheEiffelTower.28.WhatcanweknowabouttheRiverSeinefromthepassage?A．Itistoofarawaytobefound.B．Popularbridgesoveritmaybeverycrowded.C．Itissowidethattherearefewbridgesacrossit.D．Comfortableclothesshouldbepreparedwhenyouwalkoveritsbank.29.WhendoestheauthorsuggestvisitingtheRiverSeine?A．Atmidnight.B．Atthedinnertime.C．Thetimewhentherearen’tcrowds.D．Thetimewhenothertravelersarrive.30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TravelersshouldbringenoughfoodbeforevisitingtheRiverSeine.B．TravelerscanseetheSeine’strafficandtouristsintheCanalSaint-Martinarea.C．It’sagoodchoicetovisittheEiffelToweronanothertouraftervisitingtheSeine.D．It’sagoodideatoseetheSeineandenjoyaFrenchmealatthesametime.BAbbyBelllovesherjobatHaleyHouse,asoupkitcheninBoston’sSouthEnd.Onarecentweekdaymorningshewasbusygreetingguests,helpingvolunteers,preparingpotsoffreshcoffee,andansweringendlessquestions.“Butter?Wehavetons.”“Cups?I’llgrabsomeforyou.”“Withoutthisplacetherewouldbenome.Thesepeopleareangels,”saysLinda,aregularguestatHaleyHouse’sfreemorningbreakfast.ThatfeelingiscreatedbyHaleyHouse,aprogramthatforfivedecadeshasapproachedsocialissuesfacingBoston’sSouthEndcommunitythroughitssoupkitchen,cheaphousing,urbangardens,andeducationprograms.Theorganizationwelcomeshomelesspeopleorthoselivinginlow-incomehousingasavaluablepartofthelargercommunity.“It’sreallyimportanttoknowpeopleaspeople,”saysMs.Federici,whoalsoworksfortheorganizationwhileservinginthekitchen.Insteadofrelyingonvolunteersordrive-byhelperstoworkinitssoupkitchen,HaleyHouseseeksoutpeopleofallagesandbackgroundswhoareinterestedinstayingtherefortwoyearstohelpsolvethesocialproblemsinSouthEnd.Inexchange,theyreceiveroomandboard,runningitskitchenandcaringforitsguests.ThebiggestofferingthatHaleyHousehastoBostonis,it’sanexampleofhowallthesepiecesarelinked—food,training,jobs,housing.“Wecouldn’tsolvethatwholeproblemofhousinghomelesspeople.Wecouldn’tgivejobstoeverybody.Butwhatwedidwaswecreatedmodels,”saysMs.McKenna,whoisnowretiredfromHaleyHouse.“ThereisthatstrongconnectiontothecommunitythatHaleyHouseworkersareabletodevelopovertheirtimehere,”saysSean,whodeliversfoodtoHaleyHouse.“Theyarereallypassionateaboutfood,butmoreimportantly,aboutpeople.”31.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAbbyBell?A．Warm-hearted. B．Sharp-minded.C．Generous. D．Intelligent.32.WhatisHaleyHouseintendedfor?A．Popularizinglocalsoupculture. B．EducatingSouthEndneighbors.C．Helpingbuildabettercommunity. D．Stressingtheimportanceofpeople.33.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．It’simportanttoknowpeople.B．It’simportanttorespectpeopleequally.C．It’simportanttoknowpeopleyouarefamiliarwith.D．It’simportanttoknowmorepeople.34.WhatdoweknowaboutHaleyHouseworkers?A．Theyaretalentedcooks. B．Theydothejobforfree.C．TheyliveinHaleyHouse. D．TheycomefromBoston.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FromHaleytoBoston:APopularModelB．HaleyHouse:ADevelopingOrganizationC．AbbyBell:AWorkeratHaleyHouseD．HaleyHouse:FullofHopeCRecently,aChineseappknownasZaohasbeengoingviral(疯传)ontheInternet,gettingthousandsofdownloads(下载),mainlybecauseitletsitsusersputtheirfaceoverthetopofactorsinscenesfrommoviesorTVshows.ItwenttonumberoneontheChineseiOSAppStorelistandhasbeenthemost-downloadedfreeappinjustafewdaysafteritcameout.ATwitteruserwhoismadaboutZaohasachievedalittlefamebysharingtheZaovideosofhimselfinfamousTVandmoviescenesonline.Hisvideosshowthathereallylookslikethemainactorinthemovies“TheHulk”,“Titanic”,andintheTVdrama“GameofThrones”,whichtakesjusteightseconds.However,theZaoappisonlyavailableforpeoplewithaChinesephonenumber,whichmeansitcannotbedownloadedfromappstoresintheUSAorEurope.TheappisbasedonanewcomputertechnologycalleddeepfakewhichhasspreadontheInternet.Theword“deepfake”isacombinationof“deeplearning”,whichisanimportantpartofartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)and“fake”,whichmeansnotreal.Thenewcomputertechnologyiscausingpeopletobeworriedaboutmorefakenewsandotherthingsthatcanmisleadthem.Deepfakesoftwareallowspeopletoreplacepartofapictureorvideowithanotherpictureorvideo.Theresultisafakevideo.Thesoftwaremeansyoucanputyourfaceoverthefaceofatalkingpresidentormoviestar.Thisprocesswillmakeyourfacespeakinthevoiceofthatpresidentormoviestar.ManyAmericanpeopleareworriedthatthetechnologywillbeusedinsomeimportantnationalactivities.Otherpeopleworrythattheymightlosetheirfacialrecognitiondata.Itispossiblethathackers(黑客)couldstealthisdatafromappcompaniesanduseittohackintousers’phonesandstealtheirmoney.36.WhatcanusersdowiththehelpofZao?A．TheycanperforminrealTVshows.B．Theycandownloadmoviesforfree.C．Theycanputtheirfacesintopopularvideos.D．Theycanmakethemselveslookmorebeautiful.37.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A．anonlineappbasedonZaoisdesignedB．ZaoachievedsuccessafteritcameoutC．thenewappisonlyavailableforTwitterusersD．itwilltakealongtimetoreplaceactors’faceswithyours38.WhatistheweaknessofZao?A．Itshighprice. B．Itsdifficultoperation.C．Itsoutdatedsystem. D．Itslimitationofusers.39.WhatdoParagraphs4and5talkabout?A．Whypeopleworryaboutthenewcomputertechnology.B．Howtousethenewcomputertechnologytherightway.C．Whysomanypeoplelikeusingdeepfakesoftware.D．Howtostophackersfromusingdeepfakesoftware.40.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’ssafetouseZaoandotherdeepfakesoftware.B．Thenewdeepfakeappwillsoonlosemostofitsusers.C．ManyuserspreferZaotodeepfakebecauseofitsprice.D．DifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutZao.四、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisactuallyalong-heldideathatsharksare

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(danger)animals,especiallyafterthefilmJawshitthescreen.Jawsgaveanaccountofhowsharkspullswimmingpeopleunderwater,

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(attract)hugeaudiencesandwinningmanyawards.Thisfilmencouragedpeopletohuntandkillsharks.Asaresult,

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numberoflargesharksfell

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(quick),makingitoneoftheendangered

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(animal).Another

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(contribute)factorisfinning.Everytimethereisfinning,theseafloorwouldbecoveredwithdeadsharks.Thathadanunexpectedeffect

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PeterBenchley,thewriterofthebookon

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Jawswasbased.Hecametoseepeopleasadangertosharks,ratherthantheotherwayround.Thatwaswhyhe

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(fight)toprotectsharksbyfirstadmittingthathisbookwaswrongaboutsharks’behaviour.Today,aswelearnmoreaboutsharks,morepeoplethaneverwanttoprotectthemfrom

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(extinct).五、阅读表达阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Whileotherteenagersmightbebusytakingcareoftheirpersonalpagesonlineorplayinggamesforhours,14-year-oldJacksonOswaltfromMemphishasbeenbusydoingsomethingdifferent.Hehasspenthisfreetimebuildinghisownnuclearreactor(核反应堆)inhishome.Now,theboyispraisedbycityleadersforhisachievementasheistheyoungestpersontohaveachievednuclearfusion(核聚变).Atjust12yearsold,Jacksonchosetospendhistimeexploringhisinterestinnuclearphysics.AfterscouringtheInternet,thestudentlearnedofthestoryofTaylorWilson,anArkansasboywhowonrecognitioninthefieldofscienceastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusionin2008attheageof14.Jacksonwasgreatlyinspiredbyhim.Theprocessofthenuclearexperimentisnoteasyatall.ButJacksonthoughtifWilsoncoulddoit,thenhecould,too.MaybehecouldevenbreakWilson’srecordintheprocess.Theboystartedhisprojectbyturninghisplayroomintoalaboratory.Thenheboughtdifferentkindsofthingstobuildownnuclearfusionreactor.“Thebeginningofthescientificresearchwasjustlearningaboutwhatotherpeoplehaddonewiththeirfusionreactors,”Jacksonsaid.Hisparentsspentnearly$8,000to$10,000supportinghisnuclearexperiment.“Withthemoney,IsearchedforandboughtthepartsthatIneeded.OftenthepartsIfoundwerenotexactlywhatIwanted,soIhadtomakeimprovementstothem.”Jackson’shardworkfinallypaidoff.Hoursbeforehis13thbirthday,hemadehistoryastheyoungestpersontoachievenuclearfusioninJanuarylastyear.Monthsaftertheproject,Jacksoncontinuedtotesthisfusionreactortofurtherprovehisproject.OnTuesday,MemphisCityleadersofficiallypraisedJackson’sachievementswitharesolution.51.WhathasJacksonOswaltspenthisfreetimedoing?(nomorethan10words)

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52.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinPara.2probablymean?(1word)

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53.HowdidJacksonOswaltstarthisproject?(nomorethan10words)

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54.WhydidJacksonhavetomakeimprovementstotheparts?(nomorethan15words)

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55.WhatdoyouthinkofJacksonOswalt?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)

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六、书信写作56.假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’sRideBicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括:1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题;2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbonlife)；节能(energysaving)注意:1.词数150左右;2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。Goodmorning,everyone，IamLiHuafromXingguangMiddleSchool.Thetopicofmyspeechis“Let’