2026年译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案

年译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷及答案第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Myhometown______alotoverthepasttwentyyears.

A.changedB.haschangedC.changesD.willchangeThehigh-speedrailwayisoneof______greatestinventionsinAmazingChina.

A.aB.anC.theD./Wecanlearnaboutforeigncountrieseasily______theInternet.

A.throughB.withC.forD.atThisnovelis______wonderfulthatIreaditthreetimes.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.quiteIt’sbadmanners______loudlyinthelibrary.

A.talkB.talkingC.totalkD.talkedWeshouldgiveahandtopeople______need.

A.inB.onC.atD.forThecharity______moneytohelppoorchildreneveryyear.

A.raiseB.raisesC.raisedD.willraisedWemustdosomething______ourlivingenvironmentclean.

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.kept—Couldyoutellme______Icandownloadthisarticle?

—Sure,clickthisbuttonhere.

A.whatB.howC.whoD.whoseHehasnevervisitedtheGreatWall,______?

A.hasheB.hasn’theC.doesheD.doesn’theIusedto______shorthair,butnowIhavelonghair.

A.haveB.havingC.hadD.hasYou______cutdowntreeswithoutpermission.Itbreakstheenvironmentalrules.

A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’tManyvolunteers______carefortheelderlyinthecommunityeveryweekend.

A.takeB.takesC.tookD.taking—Idon’tknowhowtostartmyspeechaboutenvironmentalprotection.

—______.Youcantalkaboutsmalldailygreenactionsfirst.

A.NoproblemB.Takeiteasy

C.MypleasureD.That’strueThebook______byafamouswriterlastyear.

A.writesB.wroteC.waswrittenD.iswritten第二部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项；融合Unit1今昔变化、Unit8环保、Unit7慈善、Unit5礼仪话题

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityduringthepastyears.Inthepast,narrowroadsanddirtyriverswereeverywhere,andfewpeoplecouldusetheInternet.Nowwideroads,cleanriversandonlineservicesmakeourlifemucheasier.However,progressalsobringsnewproblems,soweneedgoodmannersandgreenlifestylestobuildanicercity.Lastweekend,Ijoinedavolunteercharityactivity.Ourtaskwastohelppoorkidsinmountainvillages.Beforesettingoff,ourteachertoldussomebasic16______:don’tlaughatkids’simpleclothes,waitquietlybeforeenteringtheirhousesandspeaksoftly.Theseruleshelpusshowrespecttoothers.Whenwearrived,webroughtstorybooksandstationery.Onelittleboytoldmehelovedreading17______hehadnomoneytobuynewbooks.Booksopenawholenewworldforchildren.Itoldhimhecouldreaddigitalbooks18______theInternetifhehadamobilephonelater.Wealsotalkedaboutenvironmentalprotectionwiththevillagers.Lotsofrubbishusedtobethrowneverywhere,19______noweveryonesortswasteandplantstreesaroundhouses.Peoplerealizethatagreenworldneedseveryone’seffort.Ifwekeeppollutingriversandcuttingtrees,we20______losebeautifulnaturalviewssoon.Volunteeringbringssunshinetopeopleinneed.Itteachesmethatweshouldnotonlycareaboutourownlife,21______alsotryourbesttohelpothers.Wedon’tneedexpensivegiftstogivewarmth;smallactionsareenough.Mygrandmaoftencompareslifenowandthen.Shesaysshe22______walkseveralhourstobuydailythingswhenshewasyoung.Nowwecanshoponlineathomewithoneclick.AmazingChinacreatesconvenientlifeforallpeople.Weallhaveadutytobegoodcitizens.Wemustfollowpublicrules,treatotherspolitelyandprotecttheenvironment.23______youmeetimpolitebehaviour,trytoremindothersgently.It’sourjobtomakeourcitybetter.Iplantokeeptakingpartinvolunteerwork.Ibelieveaslongaseveryonedoesalittle,we24______awarmer,greenerworldtogether.Neverwaitforotherstoact;startwith25______.

16.A.mannersB.charitiesC.novelsD.websites

17.A.soB.butC.andD.or

18.A.inB.overC.withoutD.against

19.A.becauseB.thoughC.butD.if

20.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could

21.A.tooB.justC.onlyD.but

22.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoD.usesto

23.A.UnlessB.IfC.UntilD.Though

24.A.buildB.builtC.willbuildD.arebuilding

25.A.usB.ourC.ourselvesD.we第三部分阅读理解（共20分；A篇每题2分，B篇每题3分）A篇（Unit3网络+Unit4阅读，每题2分，共10分）TheInternetandGoodReadingHabitsTheInternetconnectsthewholeworldtogether.Withjustoneclick,wecansearchforinformation,readonlinebooks,watchvideosandtalkwithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Itbringsgreatconveniencetostudents’study.Butmanyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayingonlinegamesinsteadofreadingusefulbooks.Readingisavaluablehabit.Goodnovels,sciencebooksandhistorybooksopenoureyesandimproveourwritingskills.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughmoneytobuypaperbooks,youcanreade-booksonlegalreadingwebsites.However,youshouldfollowonlinerules:donotcopyarticleswithoutpermission,donotspreadbadinformationandcontrolyourscreentime.Herearetwosuggestionsforyou:Spendatleasthalfanhourreadingeveryday,eitherpaperbooksorlegale-books.UsetheInternetmainlyforstudyandlearning,cutdowntimeonmeaninglessonlinegames.TheInternetisahelpfultool,butrealprogresscomesfromlong-termreadingandcarefulthinking.Combineonlineresourceswithgoodreadinghabits,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案

26.WhatcanwedoeasilywiththeInternetaccordingtothetext?

A.Copyothers’articlesfreely

B.Searchforallkindsofinformation

C.Spreaduselessbadnews

D.Playgamesalldaylong

27.Whatadvantagedoesreadingbringtostudents?

A.Itmakespeoplesleepbetter

B.Itimproveswritingskills

C.Ithelpspeoplebuycheapphones

D.Itletspeopletravelonline

28.Howlongdoesthewriteradviseustoreadeveryday?

A.Atleast30minutes

B.Lessthan20minutes

C.Overonehour

D.Twohours

29.Theunderlinedword“legal”means______.

A.非法的B.合法的C.便宜的D.无聊的

30.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Howtoplayonlinegameswell

B.AdviceonusingtheInternetandkeepingreadinghabits

C.Waystobuycheappaperbooks

D.RulesfortalkingwithforeignfriendsonlineB篇（Unit6志愿者+Unit8环保，每题3分，共10分）VolunteerWorkforaGreenWorldVolunteeringcanbringsunshinetopeopleinneedandhelpprotectourgreenworldatthesametime.Ourschool’svolunteerteamholdsactivitieseverymonth.Lastmonth,wehadtwotasks.First,wevisitedanoldpeople’shome.Wecleanedrooms,chattedwiththeelderlyandreadbooksforthem.Manyoldpeoplelivealone,sotheyfeellonely.Ourstayingwiththembringsthemgreatwarmth.Welearnedgoodmannersduringtheactivity:knockatdoorsbeforeentering,listenpatientlyandspeaksoftly.Second,wecarriedoutanenvironmentalactivityinthecitypark.Wepickeduprubbish,sortedwasteandputuppostersaboutlow-carbonlife.Wetoldvisitorsnottothrowplasticbagseverywhereandtosavewaterandelectricityathome.Avolunteerteachertoldus:protectingtheenvironmentiseveryone’sduty.Smalldailyactionsliketakingreusableshoppingbags,plantingsmalltreesandturningofflightswhenleavingroomscanmakeabigdifference.Ilovevolunteerwork.Itnotonlyletsmehelpothers,butalsoteachesmehowtobeapoliteandresponsiblecitizen.Iwillkeeptakingpartinsuchactivitiesinthefuture.

31.Wheredidthevolunteersgoforthefirsttasklastmonth?

A.Acitylibrary

B.Anoldpeople’shome

C.Amountainvillage

D.Areadingclub

32.Whichgoodmannerdowelearnfromvisitingtheelderly?

A.Speakloudlytomakethemhearclearly

B.Enterroomswithoutknocking

C.Listentothempatiently

D.Refusetochatwiththem

33.Whatenvironmentalactivitydidtheydointhepark?

A.Cutdownuselesstrees

B.Pickupandsortrubbish

C.Sellplasticbagstovisitors

D.Buildnewhousesinthepark

34.Whichactionisgoodfortheenvironment?

A.Usedisposableplasticbags

B.Leavelightsonwhengoingout

C.Plantsmalltrees

D.Throwrubbisheverywhere

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Volunteerworkhelpsusbecomepoliteandresponsible

B.Oldpeopledonotwelcomestudentvolunteers

C.Environmentalpostersareuselessforvisitors

D.Wecannotdoanythingtoprotecttheearth第四部分词汇运用（共15分）（一）根据句意及首字母提示写出单词（每空1分，共8分）WecangetlotsofinformationthroughtheI______.It’srudetocutinline;weshouldlearngoodm______.Manyv______gotohelppoorkidseverysummerholiday.Weshouldsaveenergytocreateagreenw______.Thec______givesawayfoodandclothestohomelesspeople.Greatc______havehappenedinmyhometowntheseyears.Thehigh-speedtrainsaresymbolsofA______China.Readingagoodr______canopenupourmind.（二）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每空1分，共7分）We______(plant)hundredsoftreesintheparksincelastspring.Thispopularstorybook______(write)byayoungwriterlastyear.It’spolite______(wait)foryourturninpublicplaces.Ifeveryonetries,we______(make)ourcitymuchcleaner.Heusedto______(play)computergamesdayandnight.Volunteersspendlotsoftime______(care)fortheelderly.Wemustprotecttheenvironment______(we).第五部分句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）按要求改写句子，每空一词。

51.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourtown.（改为一般疑问句）

______greatchanges______placeinyourtown?

52.WecanlearnmuchknowledgethroughtheInternet.（改为被动语态）

Muchknowledge____________throughtheInternet.

53.Hereadse-booksforonehoureveryday.（对划线部分foronehour提问）

____________doeshereade-bookseveryday?

54.Workhard,andyouwillhelpmorepeople.（同义句转换）

______you______hard,youwillhelpmorepeople.

55.Fewpeopleknowthisenvironmentalrule,____________?第六部分书面表达（25分）写作话题：Unit8Agreenworld+Unit6Sunshineforall假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你日常做的环保行动以及参与的志愿活动，请你写一封回信。

写作要点：日常环保小事：垃圾分类、节约水电、自带布袋购物；一次志愿经历：社区清理垃圾、陪伴独居老人；你的感悟：环保与帮助他人都是公民责任；邀请对方分享他的相关经历。

要求：词数80–100词；书信格式完整，语法无误，语句通顺；禁止出现真实校名、人名。参考答案第一部分单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1.B2.C3.A4.B5.C

6.A7.B8.B9.B10.A

11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C第二部分完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分）16.A17.B18.B19.C20.A

21.D22.A23.B24.C25.C第三部分阅读理解（共20分）A篇（每题2分，共10分）26.B27.B28.A29.B30.BB篇（每题3分，共10分）31.B32.C33.B34.C35.A第四部分词汇运用（共15分）（一）首字母填空（每空1分，共8分）InternetmannersvolunteersworldcharitychangesAmazingread（二）词形变换（每空1分，共7分）haveplantedwaswrittentowaitwillmakeplaycaringourselves第五部分句型转换（每空0.5分，共10分）Have;takencanbelearnedHowlongIf;workdothey第六部分书面表达参考范文（25分）DearPeter,

I’m