国家开放大学专科《理工英语2》一平台机考第四大题阅读判断题库2026珍藏版

PAGEPAGE1国家开放大学专科《理工英语2》一平台机考真题第四大题阅读理解判断题题库说明：整理于2026年6月，适用于国家开放大学物流管理、现代物流管理和行政管理专科学员一平台期末机考考试。本大题共包含5小题，每小题4分，共计20分。阅读短文，判断句子正误，正确选“T”,错误选“F”。Almosteveryoneisfamiliarwithvideoconferencingtoday,andforgoodreasons.Videoconferencingisconvenient.Videoconferencingsavesmoney.Videoconferencingmakesmoney.Anditissomucheasierthanitusedtobe.Today,ofcourse,videoconferencinghasbecomeanimportantmeansfordoingbusiness.Thereisnolongeraneedtowastetimeandmoneytraveling,andtheadvancedtechnologycanofferwhateveryconferencingneeds.Audio,webandvideotogethercanprovidegoodsolutionsforlargeconferenceswithQ&Asessionsandprivatechats.Whyisvideoconferencingsosuccessfulwhenothertechnologieshavecomeandgone?Itisbecauseit'sconvenientandcost-effective.Inadditiontosavingtimeandmoney,videoconferencingisalotlessstressfulthanameetingafteradayofairportsecurity,delayedflightsandhotelcheck-in,etc.Bestofall,videoconferencingisnotexpensivenowadays.Web,videoandaudioconferencingserviceproviderscanquicklygetyouupandrunning,oftenwithoutsetupfeesorhighcharges.Withallthat'savailabletoday,theonlyquestioniswhetherabusinesscanaffordnottouseuser-friendlyvideoconferencing.26.Itwaseasytousevideoconferencinginthepast.[答案]F27.Videoconferencingisaconvenientwayfordoingbusiness.[答案]T28.OnlyvideocanprovidegoodsolutionsforlargeconferenceswithQ&.Asessions.[答案]F29.Comparedtosomeotherformsofmeetings,videoconferencingismuchmorestressful.[答案]F30.Nowadaysifyoudon'tusevideoconferencinginsomecases,maybeyourbusinesswillsufferlossestosomedegree.[答案]TBENEFITSOFVIDEOCONFERENCINGAlmosteveryoneisfamiliarwithvideoconferencingtoday,andforgoodreasons.Videoconferencingisconvenient.Videoconferencingsavesmoney.Videoconferencingmakesmoney.Anditissomucheasierthanitusedtobe.Today,ofcourse,videoconferencinghasbecomeanimportantmeansfordoingbusiness.Thereisnolongeraneedtowastetimeandmoneytraveling,andtheadvancedtechnologycanofferwhateveryconferencingneeds.Audio,webandvideotogethercanprovidegoodsolutionsforlargeconferenceswithQ&Asessionsandprivatechats.Whyisvideoconferencingsosuccessfulwhenothertechnologieshavecomeandgone?Itisbecauseit’sconvenientandcost-effective.Inadditiontosavingtimeandmoney,videoconferencingisalotlessstressfulthanameetingafteradayofairportsecurity,delayedflightsandhotelcheck-in,etc.Bestofall,videoconferencingisnotexpensivenowadays.Web,videoandaudioconferencingserviceproviderscanquicklygetyouupandrunning,oftenwithoutsetupfeesorhighcharges.Withallthat’savailabletoday,theonlyquestioniswhetherabusinesscanaffordnottouseuser-friendlyvideoconferencing.1.It’seasytousevideoconferencinginthepast.[答案]F2.Videoconferencingisaconvenientwayfordoingbusiness.[答案]T3.OnlyvideocanprovidegoodsolutionsforlargeconferenceswithQ&Asessions.[答案]F4.Comparedtosomeotherformsofmeetings,videoconferencingismuchmorestressful.[答案]F5.Nowadaysifyoudon’tusevideoconferencinginsomecases,maybeyourbusinesswillsufferlossestosomedegree.[答案]TIAMACOURIERIamacourier.Manypeopletodayaregladtoseeus,becausetheyexpecttoreceivewhattheyhaveboughtontheInternet.WhenIseetheireagerfaces,Ifeelthatmyjobisvaluable.Iamproudofmyjob.WhydidIchoosetobeacourier?Thefirstbenefitis,Ithink,courierscanusuallydeliveranitemfasterthanitwouldhavetakenifsentbyothermeans.Forexample,apersonmayneedtosendadocumenttosomeoneelse.Hecoulddothisbysendingitthroughthemail.Ifthetwopartiesareinthesamecity,thistransactionislikelytotakeatleastoneday.Couriers,however,usuallycanmakeithappenwithinhours.Secondly,couriersgenerallyofferareceiptforthedeliveryandthatcanmaketheirclientsfeelmoresecure.Postalservicesgenerallyarenotasefficientinthisregard.Eventextmessagesande-mailsmaynotbecomparable.Inmanycases,withoutdeliveryconfirmation,thesenderknowsthatsomethingwassent,butthereisnoconfirmationastowhetheritwasreceivedorwhenitwasreceived.Mostimportantly,theInternethaschangedpeople’sshoppinghabits.MoreandmorepeopletendtoshopontheInternet.ThegoodsboughtontheInternethavetobedeliveredbycouriers.Soacouriercanmakemoremoneyifhewantstoworklongerhours.That’swhyIhavechosentoworkasacourier.Well,that’saboutmyjob.Timeismoney.Ihavetosendpackagestothenextplacenow.Talktoyoulater.1.Peoplearegladtoseecouriersbecausetheycanbringpeoplegoodluck.[答案]F2.Courierscandeliveritemsfasterthanothermeansonlyinthesamecity.[答案]F3.Postalservicesgenerallyarenotasefficientbecausethereisn’tdeliveryconfirmation.[答案]T4.Ifworkinglongerhours,courierscanearnmoremoney.[答案]T5.Thecourierwhoistalkinglikeshisjob.[答案]TImprovingworksafetyisamustandagoal.Itshouldbeoneveryone’smind.AccordingtotheUSDepartmentofLabor,everyyearalmost6000peoplearefatallyinjuredatwork.Morethanfourmillionpeoplesuffernon-fatalinjuries.What'sworse,manyofthesedeathsandinjurieswereduetocarelessness,andcouldhaveeasilybeenavoidedbypayingmoreattentiontosafetyrules.Employersarerequiredtoprovideasafeworkplace,butyoursafetyatworkisyourbusiness.Ifyoufeelliketheenvironmentisunsafeandyourcomplaintsfallondeafears,youshouldlookforotheremploymentorreporttheproblemtotheproperauthorities.Ofcourse,somejobsaremoredangerousthanothers.Ifyouhaveoneofthesejobs,you'llneedtobeextraalert.Deathsandinjuriesoccurinallkindsofemployment.Thankfully,thereareagreatmanythingsyoucandotoimproveyoursafetyatwork.Youcanimprovesafetyawarenessamongyourcoworkersandsupervisors,aswellaslobbyyouremployertoimprovesafetypolicies,practices,andtraining.Beactivewhenitcomestoworkplacesafety.Don'twaitforotherstopickuptheball.Whileyou'rewaiting,youmaywindupgettinginjured.Sotakeituponyourselftodowhatyoucantoreduceyourchancesofbeinginjuredatwork.26.Improvingworksafetyisnecessary.[答案]T27.Manyofthesedeathsandinjuriesatworkcouldhavebeenavoided.[答案]T28.Youcoulddonothingifyoufeelliketheenvironmentisunsafeandyourcomplaintsfallondeafears.[答案]F29.Deathsandinjuriesonlyoccurindangerousjobs.[答案]F30.Whenitcomestoworkplacesafety,theemployeesshouldbeconcernedabouttheirownsafety.[答案]TItwillbethe50thanniversaryofthefoundingofLehighValleyIndustrialParkInc.LVIP’ssuccesseshavedefinedthisregion,includingitseconomy,itsresidents’workinglives,eventhelookofbroadareasacrossLehighandNorthamptoncounties.Peoplearedulyobservingthedatewithbanquets,awardsandotherfestivities.Buttheyoughttoknowaboutafewfactsinordertoappreciatetheimportanceofwhatwasbegun50yearsago.LVIPnowcomprisessevenplannedparks.Theyarehometo460companies.Thosecompaniesprovide22,000jobs.LVIPhasborrowedmorethan$436millioninprivateinvestmentovertheyears.Ithaspaidtensofmillionsofpropertyandpayrolltaxes.Wecanimaginewhatwillhappentothisareaiftherearen’tthosejobs.Obviously,weoughttoappreciatethegeniusofLVIP’sfounders.Fiftyyearsago,BethlehemSteelCorp.andotherintegratedsteelmakerswerehitbythefifthnationwidestrikein15years.Thosecyclesofstrikesaffectedeverypartofthelocaleconomy.ContractorFrankL.MarcontoldfellowboardmembersattheBethlehemChamberofCommercethatamorediverseeconomycouldbefosteredifpublicandprivateleadersactedtogether.Inthosedays,therewerenostateorfederaleconomicdevelopmentprograms.So,18individualspooled$250,000oftheirownmoneyandLVIPsoldbondstoraise$400,000moretobuyfourfarmsalongAirportRoad.TheCityofBethlehemcontributedplanningwork,amendeditszoningcodeandworkedoutanaffordablewaytoaddstreets,curbsandsewers.CompanieslikeBethlehemSteelmademajorcontributions,creatinganewmodelforcooperation.Anotherimportantdecisionwasmadethatyear.Itmade“LehighValley”partofthenameofthenewendeavor.ThelateWalterDealtrey,aformerLVIPboardpresident,usedtotellpeoplethatbackthen,decadesbefore“regionalization”becamepartofthepublicvocabulary.Thoseleadersknewtheirvisionhadtocarrythestampofbigideas.Thatfirst226acretractcouldhavebeencalled“BethlehemIndustrialPark,”becausethat’swhereitwas.1.LehighValleyIndustrialParkisfiftyyearsoldnow.[答案]T2.LehighValleyIndustrialParkplaysaveryimportantroleinthelocalpeople’slives.[答案]T3.Peopledon’treallyknowthehistoryofLehighValleyIndustrialPark.[答案]T4.SteelmakerscreatedLehighValleyIndustrialPark.[答案]T5.Onlyprivateleadersactedtogethertofosteramorediverseeconomy.[答案]FKindles,Nooksandothere-readersarethreateningthefutureofprintedbooks.Butreadingitselfmaygetaboostfromthedevices.Forexamp1e,astudyfoundthatthekidsfeltbetteraboutreadingafteracourseinwhichtheyusedAmazonKindles.TheresearchisintheInternationaljournalofAppliedScienceandTechnology.Fortwomonths,199midd1e-schoolstudentsinareadingimprovementclassinTexashad15to25minuteseverydaywhentheywerefreetoreadontheKindle.Ingeneral,thestudentsfeltthedeviceimprovedtheirreadingability.Andtheytendedtoenjoyusingane-reader.However,somelow-leve1readersmayfeelsomewhatembarrassedwhentheyareseenwithasimplebook.Becausetheycanneverusefakebookcoversasinthepasttokeeptheirpeersinthedark.26.AmazonKindlesisakindofe-books.[答案]T27.TheresearchdoneintheInternationaljournalofAppliedScienceandTechnologyhaslastedfortwoyears.[答案]F28.Thestudentsfelte-bookscouldnotimprovetheirreadingability.[答案]F29.Manystudentstendedtoenjoyusingane-reader.[答案]T30.Somelow-levelreadersusedtousefakebook-coverstokeeptheirpeersinthedark.[答案]TPROTECTINGEYESFROMCOMPUTERSCREENSManyofusspendthebulkofthedaylookingatcomputerscreens.Readingthisarticlemeansthere’sagoodchanceyou’relookingatonerightnow.Butdoeslookingatcomputerscreensdamageyoureyes?ProfessorNathanEfrondoesnotconsidercomputerscreens“harmful”tooureyes.Butheadmitsifyouuseonealot,youincreaseyourriskofbecomingslightlymoreshort-sighted-whereyoureyesfocuswellonlyoncloseobjectswhilemoredistantobjectsappearblurred.Thisisespeciallythecaseforchildrenandyoungadults,whoseeyesarestilldeveloping.Intheshorterterm,prolongedviewingofacomputerscreencanmakeanyslightexistingvisiondefectsmorenoticeable.Itcanalsogiveyouwhatissometimesknownas“computervisionsyndrome”-eyestrain,headaches,grittyeyesandblurryvision.Butthisisonlytemporaryandcanbeminimizedby:Adjustingthescreendisplaysothecontrastishighandthebrightnessfeelscomfortable.Havinglightingthatdoesnotproduceglareonthescreen.Givingyoureyesregularrestsfromlookingatthescreen(TheOptometristsAssociationofAustraliarecommendsyoudothisforfivetotenminuteseveryonetotwohoursofcomputeruse.It'sagoodtimetomakephonecallsordoothertasks.)1.Manyofusspendmuchtimelookingatcomputerscreens.[答案]T2.Lookingatcomputerscreensforlongtimedoesn’tdamagechildrenandyoungadults’eyesight.[答案]F3.Computervisionsyndromecannotbeweakened.[答案]F4.It’sgoodtakingbreaksduringscreenwatching.[答案]T5.Properlightingisimportanttoprotectoureyes.[答案]TNEWMATERIALCANCOOLBUILDINGSResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Thematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsalsoactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Boththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.Thepanelsarecooltothetouch,eveninthesun.Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5degreesCelsiusbelowthetemperatureoutside.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Hesaystheheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.Buildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.Inareaswhereoneisoff-grid,thereisasignificantpotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.TheStanfordresearchersdescribedtheirtechnologyinthesciencepublicationNature.Theysaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Itmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspraytechnologyinthenextthreetofiveyearsthatcouldbeusedonexistingsolidstructures.1.Thematerialcancoolbuildingsonlyoncolddays.[答案]F2.Thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiationbecauseitisaverythicksheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels.[答案]F3.Theheatofthebuildingsandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspacebythepanels.[答案]T4.Theoff-gridareasmayusethepanelstoreducethetemperatureofbuildingstostoremedicineorevenfood.[答案]T5.Acoolingspraytechnologymaybedevelopedinthenearfuturethatcouldbeusedonexistingsolidstructures.[答案]TPROTECTINGEYESFROMCOMPUTERSCREENSManyofusspendthebulkofthedaylookingatcomputerscreens.Readingthisarticlemeansthere’sagoodchanceyou’relookingatonerightnow.Butdoeslookingatcomputerscreensdamageyoureyes?ProfessorNathanEfrondoesnotconsidercomputerscreens“harmful”tooureyes.Butheadmitsifyouuseonealot,youincreaseyourriskofbecomingslightlymoreshort-sighted–whereyoureyesfocuswellonlyoncloseobjectswhilemoredistantobjectsappearblurred.Thisisespeciallythecaseforchildrenandyoungadults,whoseeyesarestilldeveloping.Intheshorterterm,prolongedviewingofacomputerscreencanmakeanyslightexistingvisiondefectsmorenoticeable.Itcanalsogiveyouwhatissometimesknownas“computervisionsyndrome”–eyestrain,headaches,grittyeyesandblurryvision.Butthisisonlytemporaryandcanbeminimizedby:Adjustingthescreendisplaysothecontrastishighandthebrightnessfeelscomfortable.Havinglightingthatdoesnotproduceglareonthescreen.Givingyoureyesregularrestsfromlookingatthescreen(TheOptometristsAssociationofAustraliarecommendsyoudothisforfivetotenminuteseveryonetotwohoursofcomputeruse.It'sagoodtimetomakephonecallsordoothertasks.)1.Manyofusspendmuchtimelookingatcomputerscreens.[答案]T2.Lookingatcomputerscreensforlongtimedoesn’tdamagechildrenandyoungadults’eyesight.[答案]F3.Computervisionsyndromecannotbeweakened.[答案]F4.It’sgoodtakingbreaksduringscreenwatching.[答案]T5.Properlightingisimportanttoprotectoureyes.[答案]TNEWMATERIALCANCOOLBUILDINGSResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Thematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels.However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoinfraredradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsalsoactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Boththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace.Thepanelsarecooltothetouch,eveninthesun.Researcherssaytheycanreducetheindoortemperaturetonearly5degreesCelsiusbelowthetemperatureoutside.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Hesaystheheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.Buildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels.Inareaswhereoneisoff-grid,thereisasignificantpotentialbenefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.TheStanfordresearchersdescribedtheirtechnologyinthesciencepublicationNature.Theysaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Itmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspraytechnologyinthenextthreetofiveyearsthatcouldbeusedonexistingsolidstructures.1.Thematerialcancoolbuildingsonlyoncol