浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestDayTripsFromHamilton·StJacobs,OntarioEnjoyamixoftraditionalandmodernonadaytripfromHamiltontoSt.Jacobs.Youmightsharetheroadwithahorseandbuggy(马车)inthecharmingMennonitevillage.VisittheStoryCentretolearnmoreaboutlocalcultureandthenexploremuseumsshowcasingmodelrailwaysandelectricity.Don’tmissthefamousfarmers’marketforfreshproduceandhandmadegoods.·NiagaraFalls,OntarioThefallsarethemainattractionhere.Theyshineineveryseasonandatanytimeoftheday,evenatnightwithbeautifullightshows.Youcanheartheirthunder,exploretheNiagaraParksPowerStationwithguidedtours,andenjoyazipline(滑索)ridethroughthemist.Don’tmissacruise(游轮)onNiagaraCityCruises.EndyourdaytripwithamealatTableRockHouseRestaurant,theclosestdiningspottothefalls.·Brantford,OntarioWonderwherepeoplefromOntario’sbigcitiesescapeto?ManycomehereforthebeautifulnaturetrailsalongtheGrandRiverandattractionsliketheSandersonCentreforthePerformingArts,ahistorictheaterwithaffordableticketprices.Meanwhile,historyloverswillwanttopayavisittoBellHomesteadNationalHistoricSite,the19th-centuryhouseinwhichAlexanderGrahamBellinventedthetelephone.·TorontoCanada’slargestcityoffersplentytoexplore,makingitidealfordaytripsfocusedononeneighborhoodatatime,likeChinatownorKensingtonMarket.Don’tmisstheSt.LawrenceMarket,wherethepeamealbaconsandwichatCarouselBakeryisamust-try.Foraguidedexperience,considerbookingafoodtourwithCulinaryAdventureCo.Ifyou’reseekingexcitement,trytheCNTowerEdgewalk,anexcitingtouraroundthetopofthisfamousbuilding.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinStJacobs?A.Experiencedrivinghorsesinperson. B.Haveatasteoflocalfarmproduce.C.Takearailwaytriparoundthevillage. D.Buygiftsintheshoppingmall.22.Whattripattractsthoseinterestedinhistory?A.StJacobs,Ontario. B.NiagaraFalls,Ontario.C.Brantford,Ontario. D.Toronto.23.What’sasuggestionforvisitingToronto?A.Avoidinglocalfoodtoursandrestaurants.B.Usingpublictransportationduringthetrip.C.Focusingononeneighborhoodduringeachvisit.D.EnjoyingexcitingactivitiesatCulinaryAdventureCo.BWhennine-year-oldEllaandCashmetatOceanHeroesBootcampinJuly2019,theyimmediatelyconnected.IntroducedbytheirmomsattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,theysoonbecameanenvironmental-activismpowerhouseduo(强强组合).“Weknewwecouldmakeadifferencetogether”,saysCashfromTennessee.Ella,nowlivinginFlorida,adds,“Webecamebestfriendsimmediately.”Theirmeetingquicklyturnedintoaction,leadingtothecreationofCleanupKids—ayouth-lednon-profitfocusedonenvironmentalprotection.Ella’sstronglovefortheenvironmentbeganwithaloveforsharks,encouragedbybedtimestoriesaboutthem,alongwithherexperiencescleaninguptrashalongVeroBeach.Cash’sjourneystartedatsevenwhenhefoundasingleplasticstrawonthebeach,highlightingthebroaderissueofplasticpollutionthreateningcountlesswildlife,includingturtlesandseabirds.Nowboth14,theysometimesmeetforsea-turtlefreeing,scubadiving,ormeeting,butmostlystay“closelyconnectedonline”whileco-leadingCleanupKids,whichhasgrowntoover200membersworldwideandcontinuestogrow.“MyhopeforCleanupKidsisthatitgrowsfromhundredstothousandsofkids,causingachainofeffectthatencouragesothers”,saysElla.Membersaretaskedwithconductingatleastonecleanuppermonth,documentingtherubbishtheycollect,andaimingforagoalofonemillionpiecesbyyear’send,whilealsosortingandrecyclingitems.In2022,theywereamong25projectsselectedfortheGloriaBarronPrizeforYoungHeroes,whichhonorsexceptionalyoungleadersinNorthAmerica.Howdoyouevenbegintomakethateffect?Cash’sbestadviceistostartsmall.“Istartedwithacoupleofcleanupswithmyfamily.Don’toverdoit”,hesays.“Kidsmaybeasmallpartofthepopulation,butwe’re100percentofthefuture,andeverylittleactioncounts.”24.WhatdoEllaandCashhaveincommon?A.Theybothliveinbeachsidecommunities.B.Theybothworryaboutrubbishonthebeach.C.Theybothhaveenvironmentalactivistparents.D.Theybothstartedenvironmentalprotectionatseven.25.WhateffectdoEllaandCashhopetomakethroughCleanupKids?A.Localcommunityconnection. B.Creationofaworldwiderecyclingprogram.C.Children’sawarenessofpollution. D.Developmentofnewenvironmentalpolicies.26.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeEllaandCash?A.Curiousandadventurous. B.Warm-heartedandgenerous.C.Supportiveandoutgoing. D.Responsibleanddetermined.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCleanupKids:SmallbutPowerful B.FriendsforNature:EllaandCashC.GreenOrganization:ANon-ProfitProject D.YouthinAction:APathtoChangeCThissummer,Californiafacedextremeheat,withtemperaturesgoingupto100degreesFahrenheitinmanyareas.July2024wasrecordedasthehottestmonthinthestate’shistory,withDeathValleyhitting129degreesFahrenheit.Stifling(窒息的)heatreturnstoseveralpartsofthestatethisweek,andtheNationalWeatherService(NWS)issuedwarningsoradvisoriesforregionsincludingSanFrancisco,SanDiego,andLosAngeles.PartsofCaliforniaarealsounderwarningsfromtheLasVegasandPhoenixoffices.InSanFrancisco,NWSmeteorologistDaltonBehringernotedthatwhileheatwavesarecommonforthistimeofyear,thepresenttemperaturesareunusuallyhigh.“It’snotuncommontoseethesetypesofwarmeventslikethis,buttemperaturesareexpectedtobe20to30degreesaboveaverageinsomeareas”,heexplained.Theadvisorieswarnthelocalsabout“dangerouslyhotconditions”,especiallyforvulnerable(易受伤害的)groupssuchasyoungchildren,theelderly,andthosewithoutairconditioning.TheLosAngelesNWSofficesuggestspeoplestayhydrated(含水的),remainindoors,andcheckonneighbors.Leavingchildrenorpetsincarsisparticularlydangerous,asthetemperaturesinsidecanbecomelethalinminutes.InDeathValley,temperaturesareexpectedtoreach115degreesFahrenheit.TheNWSinLasVegaswarnsthatextremeheatcanleadtoserioushealthissues,particularlyasthesummerdrawstoaclose.MeteorologistsinSanFranciscohavewarnedthattheongoingheatcouldhavebadeffectsonpublichealthandlocalbusinesses.Theyrecommendlimitingoutdooractivitiesduetothehighriskofheat-relatedillnesses.Expertsarealsoworriedthatthisautumnheatwavecouldworsenwildfireconditions,asdryweatherhasalreadycreatedfirerisksacrossCalifornia.TheLineFireinSanBernardinoCounty,whichstartedinearlySeptember,hasalreadyburnedover44,000acres.Whileacool-downisexpectedbytheendoftheweek,strongwindscouldworsenfireconditions.ToreadaboutthehistoricalcontextoftemperaturerecordsinCalifornia,clickHere.28.WhatdoesDaltonBehringerthinkofthisyear’sheatwaves?A.Theyarecommonforsummer. B.Theyareasignofseasonalpatterns.C.Theyarelessseriousthanbefore. D.Theyareobviouslyabovenormal.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lethal”inparagraph4mean?A.Deadly. B.Uncertain. C.Obvious. D.Frightening.30.What’sparagraph5mainlyabout?A.UpcomingweatherchangesinCalifornia. B.Healthriskslinkedtoextremeheat.C.Theeconomicinfluenceofsummerheat. D.Activitiestoenjoyduringhotweather.31.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inawebsite.DSavethegorilla(大猩猩)!Protecttigers!Helpthegiantkangaroorats!You’veprobablyheardthefirsttwoslogansbutmaybenotthelastone.We’reofteninterestedinsupportingtheprotectionofanimalslikegorillasandtigersbutlessconcernedforcreatureslikerats.Areourstereotypes(刻板印象)affectingwhichanimalswechoosetoprotect?Researchershavestudiedhowpeopleviewanimalsbasedontwoqualities:“warmth”(howfriendlywethinktheyare)and“competence”(howcapabletheyseem).Animalsweseeascompanions,suchasdogsandmonkeys,scorehighinbothwarmthandcompetence.Thismakesuseagertoprotectthem.Predators(捕食者)liketigersandbearsareseenascompetentbutnotverywarm.Whilesomepeopleadmiretheseanimals,othersmayfearorhuntthem.Animalsviewedasprey(猎物),likecowsandrabbits,oftenreceivelessattention,butpeoplearepreparedtoactivelyharmthoseconsideredpests,suchasratsandmice.However,thismightnotbethefullstory.NationalGeographicMagazineaskedtheirreaderswhichanimalswerethemostimportanttosave.Fourofthetopfivefitthecompanionorpredatortypes-elephants,tigers,whalesandpolarbears.Butthemostpopularanimaltosavewasthebee.Itseemsthatapartfromconcernsaroundwarmthandcompetence,peopleareawarehowspeciescanaffectthewiderecosystemandvaluebeesaspollinators(传粉者).Atpresent,27,000speciesarebecomingextincteveryyear.Howdozoosandprotectionprojectsdecidewhichanimalstosupport?Onefactoristheimportanceofananimaltothewiderecosystem,butthiscanleadtosomedifficultchoices.It’sreportedthatinAustralia,koalasaremuchlessimportanttotheecosystemthansomelesser-knownanimalssuchaswoylies.However,theyalsosuggestasolutiontothisissue.Toconservecuteanimals,suchaskoalas,it’simportanttoprotecttheirentirehabitat-andthiscansaveawidevarietyofspecies.Itcouldbethatmanyanimalscanbeshelteredbykoalas’cuteness.32.What’sthefocusoftheresearch?A.Howhumanviewsaffectanimalprotectionefforts.B.Whatqualitiesdifferenttypesofanimalspecieshave.C.Howhumanactivitiesinfluencewildlifepopulations.D.Whatcharacteristicsaffectpublicinterestinspecies.33.Whatdoweknowfromparagraph2?A.Companionsaremorecapablethanothers. B.Predatorsarealwaysfearedandhunted.C.Animalsseenasfriendlyaremoreprotected. D.Pestsaregenerallywell-likedbypeople.34.Whyarebeesanimportantspeciestosave?A.Theyarepopularpetsamonghumans.B.Theyrankhighinwarmthandcompetence.C.Theyarethelargestpollinatorsinecosystems.D.Theysupportspeciesvarietythroughpollination.35.What’sthepurposeofmentioningkoalasinthelastparagraph?A.Tohighlightthepopularityofcertaincuteanimals.B.Tooffersuggestionsoneffectivekoalasprotection.C.Tostressthedifficultyofmakingconservationdecisions.D.Toinformreadersoftheimportanceofhabitatprotection.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。Exerciseisnecessaryforkeepingahealthybodyandmind.____36____However,sometimeseventhosewhoexerciseregularlymaynotbeawareofcertaintips.Hereareseveralexercisetips.____37____Doingthesameexercisesoverandoveragaincanleadtoaplateau(瓶颈期)inyourprogress.Mixupyourdailyexercisebytryingsomethingneworvaryingtheintensity(强度)lengthofyourexercises.Itcanhelpkeepyouchallenged,pushingyourbodytocontinuallyadapttonewmovementpatterns,thusenablingyourfitnessresultstocontinuetoimprove.Getenoughrest.Restisimportantformusclerecoveryandtoavoidinjuries.____38____Andincluderestdaysintoyourexerciseplantoallowyourbodytimetorecover.Thisensuresbestfitnessgainsandreducestheriskofover-training.Setrealisticgoals.Settingrealisticgoalscanhelpcheeryouonandensurethatyoustayontrackwithyourfitnessjourney.____39____Insteadofsaying“Iwanttogetfit”,understandexactlywhatthatmeansforyou.Havingaclearviewofyourdesiredoutcomewillmakeiteasiertocreateaplanandstayfocused.Makeitfun.____40____Instead,youcanturnitintoafunandrewardingexperience.Findactivitiesthatyouactuallyenjoysuchasdancingorhikingandincludethemintoyourexerciseplan.Afterall,makingexercisefuncanbetheonlythingtohelpliftyourspiritsandmakeyouinterested.A.Trymindfulmovement.B.Mixyourexercises.C.Bespecificaboutwhatyouwanttoachieve.D.Aimtogetatleastseventoninehoursofsleeppernight.E.Exercisedoesn’thavetobesomethingyouhatedoing.F.Itcanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andpreventchronic(慢性的)diseases.G.Properformplaysanimportantroleinpreventinginjury.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I’vealwaysconsideredmyselfanextrovert(外向者).I’ma____41____storytellerandlovemakingpeoplelaugh.Myfriendsandfamilywouldcallmea“peopleperson”.However,arecenttestmademerethinkmy____42____.Inthetest,whenaskedaboutbeinganintrovertorextrovert,Iquickly____43____“E”forextrovert.Buttheinstructor____44____ustothinkcarefully.Shesaidmanypeoplethinktheyareextrovertswhentheyare____45____introverts.Ididn’t____46____.Me,anintrovert?Me,whoalwaysworriedthatItalkedtoomuch?Buttheinstructorcontinued,“When____47____this,thinkaboutwhatexcitesyou.Doyouwant____48____afterbeingaloneallday?Ordoyoufeellikeyouneedtimeto____49____afterbeinginacrowd?”Iwassurprised.Itperfectly______50______me.Ienjoyhavingmybigfamilyover,butIoftenfeeltiredafterward.Myfavoritewaytorecharge(充电)isto______51______withagoodbook.Atthatmoment,it______52______methatIhadjustmisunderstoodmyownpersonalityformywholelife.IdiscoveredthatIamwhattheycallasocialintrovert.It’ssomeonewhois______53______,butalsorequiresalonetimetofeel______54______.Understandingthisaboutmyselfhasbeenfreeing.Ican______55______myloveforotherswhilealsovaluingmyneedforbeingalone.41.A.formal B.wise C.natural D.professional42.A.identity B.belief C.personality D.weakness43.A.mistook B.reserved C.designed D.chose44.A.comforted B.encouraged C.warned D.contacted45.A.actually B.hardly C.unusually D.simply46.A.believe B.agree C.hear D.refuse47.A.improving B.organizing C.deciding D.tracking48.A.warmth B.loneliness C.shelter D.company49.A.recover B.survive C.reflect D.process50.A.described B.confused C.impressed D.challenged51.A.concentrate B.explore C.continue D.relax52.A.made B.showed C.struck D.took53.A.outgoing B.intelligent C.responsible D.honest54.A.informed B.prepared C.balanced D.valued55.A.exchange B.appreciate C.propose D.promote第二节：语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theerhu,anamazingtwo-stringedinstrument,isasymbolofChinesemusicalheritage.Itsuniquesound,oftendescribedasexpressive,____56____(attract)audiencesforcenturies.Manymusiciansprefertheerhuforitsability____57____(express)deepemotions,makingitacherishedinstrumentinbothtraditionalandcontemporary(当代的)music.____58____(history),theerhudatesbacktotheTangDynasty(618-907AD)andwasusedindifferentformsoffolkmusic.Traditionalpieces____59____(perform)inoperasandtheatricalperformances.Overtime,theerhudeveloped,and____60____(it)popularityspreadbeyondtraditionalsettings.Inrecentyears,theerhuhasgainedinternational____61____(recognise),withmanyglobalartistsincludingitintotheirwork.Thishaschangedtheattitude____62____traditionalChinesemusic,showingthatitcancombinewellwith____63____(variety)musicalstyles.Atpresent,performersoftenplaytheerhuatinternationalfestivals,____64____itsbeautifulmelodiesintroduceaudiencestotherichnessofChineseculture.Ibegantoplaytheerhuattheageof10,andithasstronglyinfluencedmyappreciationofmusic.Thetechniquesrequiredtomasterthisinstrumenthavetaughtmepatienceanddetermination.Furthermore,cooperatingwithmusiciansfromdifferentbackgroundsenrichesmyunderstandingofmusicas_____65_____universallanguage.第三节：单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。66.WhatmadeJordanuniquewasthementals______heshowed.(根据首字母单词拼写)67.Iwanttomakeagoodfirsti______onmyseniorhighschoolday.(根据首字母单词拼写)68.Heisa______foravisaandbuyingaguidebooktoprepareforthetripnow.(根据首字母单词拼写)69.Peoplewereins______—andthen,thecitywashitbyanotherbigearthquakeagain.(根据首字母单词拼写)70.AlthoughChineseisaverydifficultlanguage,Ihopetobef______andspeakitfreelywhenIgraduate.(根据首字母单词拼写)71.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeni______,andtheteamcaptainhadtoreplacehimwithanotherplayer.(根据首字母单词拼写)72.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantm______ofconnectingChina’spresentwithitspast.(根据首字母单词拼写)73.Thegovernmentdoesnoti______tostoptheprotectionprogrammes,sincethethreatshavebeenstillhere.(根据首字母单词拼写)74.Itookashortf______tovisittheattraction,andassoonasIgotofftheplane,Ifellinlovewiththescenerythere.(根据首字母单词拼写)75.HewascollectingtheinformationofculturalrelicsfromthecityofXi’an,whichwasakeystopalongtheSilkRoadt______China’sancienthistory.(根据首字母单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分30分)第一节(满分15分)76.最近你校组织了一次参观博物馆的活动，主题与中国文化遗产保护有关，请为你校英语报写一篇英语报道。具体内容包括：1.参观过程；2.活动意义。注意：1.词数应为80左右。2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。ThejourneytothepastOurschoolorganizedavisittothemuseumfocusingontheprotectionofChineseculturalheritage.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________