浙江省湖州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省湖州市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdothisafternoon?A.Playtennis. B.Watchaplay. C.Havelessons.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Goingshopping. B.Cookingdinner. C.Doinghomework.3.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.Mexico. B.Spain. C.TheUnitedStates.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Abusticket. B.Hermobilephone. C.Herschoolbag.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhernewneighbors?A.Theyarenoisy. B.Theyareunfriendly. C.Theyareuntidy.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Surprised. B.Angry. C.Glad.7.Whatdidthemandowiththemoney?A.Hedonatedittothehospital. B.Hespentitonthesickdog. C.Hepaidforhisvacation.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Brotherandsister. C.Momandson.9.WhydoesthewomancometoJacob?A.Toaskforadvice. B.Toofferhelp. C.Totastehiscake.10.WhatdoesthewomanaskJacobtodobeforegoingout?A.Heattheoven. B.Watchthetime. C.Dothecleaning.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheentertainmentcenter?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Uninterested.12.Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Trees. B.Noise. C.Parking.13.Whatadvicedoesthemangiveintheend?A.Telephoningthelocalpaper. B.Weakeningthesound. C.Plantingmoretrees.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Bookingahotelroom. B.Askingabouttrainservices. C.Changinghisflightticket.15.WhenwillthemangettoBrusselstomorrow?A.Atabout9am. B.Atabout9pm. C.Atabout12pm.16.Whatservicecanthemanget?A.Getfreedrinks. B.Havefreefood. C.Upgradehisseatforfree.17.Whatdoesthewomanremindthemanof?A.Howtogettothestation. B.Whentoarriveatthestation. C.Whichcartohavemealsin.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatwasthespeaker’sgroupresponsiblefor?A.Promotingenvironmentalprotection.B.Plantingflowersintheschoolyard.C.Cleaningthestreets.19.Whatwereaddedattheschoolgate?A.Flowers. B.Rubbishbins. C.Posters.20.Whatdidtheheadmasterandtheteachersdointheend?A.Theyexpressedtheirthankstous.B.Theycollectedtherubbishbags.C.Theypickedupsomewastepaper.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsinglefallingleafmeansautumn,thentheancientcapitalturnscrimson(深红色).InOctoberandNovember,Beijingentersitsmostcolorfulseasonoftheyear.Thisguideunlocksthecity’sfinestspotsforyoutoadmirethefoliage(树叶)withease.FragrantHillsParkBestviewingperiod:October25toNovember15The37thFragrantHillsRedLeafFestivalofficiallykickedoffonOctober17.Visitorscancheckthepark’sofficialWeiboandWeChataccountsforthe“LeafViewingMap”andfoliagecolorupdates.TicketscanbereservedthroughtheofficialWeChataccountorboughton-site.TheMiaofengMountainsScenicAreaBestviewingperiod:MidtolateOctoberThemountainoffersrichlylayeredviewsofredfoliage.Whileadmiringtheleaves,visitorscanalsoexploreancienttemples.WalkaroundtheHuijiTemplePagodacourtyardforbreathtakingviewsoftheautumnforests.PofengRidgeBestviewingperiod:Mid-Octobertomid-NovemberVisitorscanaccessviahikingtrailsorcablecar,eachofferinguniqueviewsofthemapleforests.Duringthe14thZhoukoudianYoulanMountain(PofengRidge)RedLeafFestival,explorelocalmarkets,attractiveintangibleculturalheritageworkshops,andculinary(烹饪的)experiences.GubeiWaterTownBestviewingperiod:MidtolateOctoberGubeiWaterTownisnowembracingitsmostfantasticfoliageseasonthroughthe“DreamingofGubei”autumneventseries.Crimsonfallsacrossgreywallsanddarktiles,whileeveninglightsaddalayerofpoeticcharmtotheancientscenery.21.WhatcanvisitorsgetfromtheofficialonlineaccountsaboutFragrantHillsPark?A.Updatesaboutfoliagecolor. B.Viewsoftheredfoliage.C.ReportsoftheRedLeafFestival. D.Informationaboutancienttemples.22.Whichspotwouldculturalenthusiastsprefer?A.FragrantHillsPark. B.TheMiaofengMountainsScenicArea.C.PofengRidge. D.GubeiWaterTown.23.Whatdothefourcityspotshaveincommon?A.Ticketsarefreeofcharge. B.RedLeaveFestivalsareheld.C.ViewsarethebestinlateOctober. D.Hikingtrailsandcablecarareincluded.BFamousChineseactorJacksonYeemadehistoryashebecametheyoungestrecipientoftheBestActorawardatthe38thGoldenRoosterAwards.The24-year-oldactordidnotjustsetanewagerecordbutalsobecamethefirstindividualbornafter2000tobehonoredwiththisaward.HisperformanceinthefilmBigWorldasayoungmandiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy(脑性瘫痪)movedmany.Afterbeingnominatedthreetimesinthepast,JacksonYeefinallywontheGoldenRoosterAwardforBestActorthisyear.Theteenidol-turnedactorwontheawardforhisleadroleinBigWorld.YeeplayedtheroleofLiuChunhe,ayoungmandiagnosedwithcerebralpalsywhoguidestheworldtochaseanunlikelydream.Despitehisyoungage,Yeehasbeenworkingfor12yearssincehisdebutat12asanidol.Talkingbackstage,JacksonYeeexpressedhisgratitudeandspokeabouthisjourney,addingthathehaslivedunderthespotlightandstresssinceenteringtheindustry,andfeelinghonoredtohavefoundhispathasanactor.Hehopestoearntherespectoftheaudiencethroughhisfutureworkandnotthenoisearoundit.JacksonYeealsosharedhisviewontalent.Hesaidthathedoesnotsimplyrelyonhistalent.Hesaidtheworldistoobig,andeverybodyperformsinlife,andit’sthehardwork,patienceandcouragetotakerisksthatmattermore.Finally,hethankedhisfansforalwayssupportinghimbysaying,“Theroadaheadislongandhard,butIhopetoearntheaudience’sheartfeltrespectthroughmyhardwork.”BothjudgesandtheaudienceshighlypraisedYee’sperformanceinBigWorldforsuccessfullyhighlightingthecharacter’scomplexemotionsandpowerfulemotionalimpact.24.WhatdoweknowaboutJacksonYee?A.Hehasbeenaleadactorfor12years.B.Hehasbeenunderpressuresincehewasborn.C.Heisayoungmandiagnosedwithcerebralpalsy.D.HeistheyoungestwinneroftheGoldenRoosterAward.25.WhatmadeJacksonYeewintheaward?A.Hisfans’support. B.Hisrespectforperformance.C.Hischasinganunlikelydream. D.Hiscomplexandpowerfulperformanceofemotions.26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJacksonYee?A.Talentedandproud. B.Responsibleandoutstanding.C.Out-goingandcaring. D.Emotionalandhard-working.27.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Lifestyle. B.Entertainment. C.Business. D.Education.CAmericanactorMarcHerrmannsayshe’sfinallyabletocallhimselfafull-timeworkingactor—thankstoChinesemicrodramas.He’soneofmanyHollywoodprofessionalsfindingopportunityasChina’sshortdramaplatformsgainpopularityintheU.S.andreshapetheglobalstreaming(流媒体)market.BehindtheboomisthefactthatChina’smini-dramaindustryhasdevelopedacompleteecosystem,reshapingtheviewermarketinfilmandTVwithits“short,fast,andcatchy”features.Accordingtothe2024WhitePaperontheDevelopmentofChina’sShortDramaIndustry,theAmericanmicro-shortdramamarketreached50.4billionyuan(about$7.03billion)lastyear,beatingboxofficeincomeforthefirsttime.ThesuccessofChineseshortdramasoverseasisnotaboutspreadingdomestic(国内的)content,butaboutlocalizedreinventioninthemesandvisuallanguagefortheoverseasmarket.XuWensong,anassociateprofessorattheSchoolofCulturalIndustryManagementattheCommunicationUniversityofChina,toldusthatChineseshortdramasarecharacterizedbyappealingstorylines,anabilitytodeliverhighemotionalvalueandinstantentertainment.Withimprovingproductionquality,theseshortdramasholdacertaincompetitiveedgeininternationalmarkets.“Chineseplatformsaregoodatadjustingcontenttolocaltastes”,Xusaid.Microdramaproductionhasrestructuredthetraditionallogicofthefilmandtelevisionindustry.AHollywoodfilmeditorsaidthatanincreasingnumberofmicrodramasfundedbyChinesecompanies,developedbyChinesecreativeteams,andstarringHollywoodactorsarebeingproducedinLosAngeles.This,hesaid,has“rescued”manyHollywoodprofessionalswhowereonthebrinkofunemployment.SunJiashan,anassociateresearcherattheCentralAcademyofCultureandTourismAdministration,notedthattheoverseasdevelopmentofChinesemicrodramassymbolizesasignificantpracticeof“culturaloutputinthedigitalage”.SunbelievesthatmicrodramasmaybecomeanimportanttoolforChina’sculturalsoftpower,carvingoutadifferentpathintheglobalstreamingcompetition.28.WhyareChineseshortdramassuccessfuloverseas?A.Becausetheymeetlocaltastes.B.Becausetheydisplaydomesticcontent.C.Becausetheyreshapetheglobalstreamingmarket.D.Becausetheyhavedevelopedacompleteecosystem.29.AccordingtoXuWensong,whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofChineseshortdrama?A.Classicroles. B.Plainstories.C.Emotionalvalue. D.Localizedsettings.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthebrinkof”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Closeto. B.Awareof. C.Confusedabout. D.Terrifiedof.31.WhatmightSunJiashanprobablyagreewithaboutChineseshortdramas?A.TheyhavepromotedeconomyinUSA.B.Theycanserveasaculturalmessenger.C.TheyhaverevivedtheHollywoodindustry.D.TheycanstandfortheChinesestreamingsoftpower.DSunscreen(防晒霜)isimportantforkeepingskinsafefromsundamageandpreventingskincancer.Thechemicalsinmanysunscreens,however,canbeharmfulforsealife.Thishasinspiredscientiststodevelopanewkindofsunscreenmadefromflowerpollen(花粉).Sunscreenworksbyusingspecialchemicalsthatblockultraviolet(UV)lightfromtheSun’srays,andpeopleoftenapplyittotheirskinbeforegoingintotheoceanorothernaturalwaterways.Butthechemicalsarewashedoffbythewaterandspreadintoit,affectingthewildlifethatlivesthere.Thisisespeciallyharmfulforcoralreefs(珊瑚礁),whichsupportawidevarietyoffish,plants,andotherunderwaterlife.Tofindanalternative,scientistsfromNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporeturnedtopollen,whichisknowntoberesistanttoUVlight.Theteampreparedwater-basedgels(凝胶)madefrompollenofcamelliaflowersandsunflowers.ThentheytestedhowwellthosegelsblockedUVlight,includingbothUVAandUVB-wavelengthsofUVlight-producedbytheSunandtanningbeds,thatdamageskin.BothgelstookinUVrays,theteamfound,butthecamelliageltookinmoreUVBrays,shorterwavelengthraysmainlyresponsibleforcausingsunburnandskincancers,thanthesunflowergeldid.Whentestedonmice,bothgelspreventedskindamagewhenthemicewereputinUVlightforafewminutesperday.Micethatdidn’treceivesunscreenhadthinnerskinafterthesameUVexperience.Theteamalsoputsamplesofthegelsinsaltwatertankscontainingcoral,whichstillappearedhealthyaftertwomonths.“Whatthey’redoingarefirststeps,butthey’rereallyimportantfirststeps,”saidCraigDowns,theexecutivedirectorofHaereticusEnvironmentalLaboratory,anon-profitorganizationdedicatedtopreservingecosystems.Someofthenextstepsmightbetoassesswhetherthepollen-basedsunscreenisharmfultootherwildlifeinnaturalenvironments,thenclearsafetytestsinhumans.“Butiftheyaresuccessful,”Downsadded,“infivetoeightyears,thismightbeamarketableproduct.”32.Whydidscientistsdeveloppollen-basedsunscreen?A.Forlowcosts. B.Forskinsafety.C.Forseareservation. D.Foreconomicbenefits.33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.SunflowergeltakesinmostoftheUVBrays.B.Sunflowergelisresponsibleforcausingskindamage.C.Camelliagelleftthemicewiththinnerskinthanregularsunscreen.D.CamelliagelismoreeffectiveinUVprotectionthansunflowerone.34.WhatdidCraigDownsthinkofthepollen-basedsunscreen?A.Profitable. B.Dangerous. C.Demanding. D.Alarming.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.TheHistoryofSunscreenDevelopment.B.Pollen-BasedSunscreen:ASafeChoice.C.UVLight:TheMainCauseofSkinDamage.D.ThepreservationofCoralReefsfromSunscreen.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoBuildaSlow-DownRoutineIntoday’sfast-pacedworld,takingtimetorelaxandrechargeiscrucialforyourmentalandphysicalwell-being.____36____Checkoutsomeideasforhowyoucanaddhealthyhabitstoyourdailylife.GetoutsideSpendingtimeoutsideprovidesfreshairandvitaminDonthosesunnydays.So,whetherthatmeanstakingthedogforawalkoreatingoutsidewithyourfamily,findopportunitiestospendsomeextratimeoutdoors.____37____Simplybeingoutdoorshasbeenproventohelpboostourmoods.____38____Technologyhasitsbenefits,butformanypeople,abreakiswelcome.Ifyouhavebeenonyourlaptopallday,takeabreakforatleastanhourortwo.Usethisopportunitytoengageinotherhobbiesyouenjoy.Takingtimeawayfromourscreensisproventohelpdecreaselevelsofstressandanxiety.Spendtimewithlovedones____39____Beintentionalwithfindingwaystoconnectwithfamilyandfriendsafteralongday.Thiscouldmeanplanningamonthlydinnerafterworkorgettingtogetherforagroupeventorexerciseclassyoubothenjoy.GetqualitysleepTheSleepFoundationrecommendsatleast7hoursofqualitysleepeachnighttofeelfullyrechargedforthenextday.Findsomewaystocreateahealthynighttimeroutinethatcanhelpyoutorelaxforagoodnight’ssleep.____40____Thiswillhelpyoubettercopewithstressorsthatarisethroughouttheday.A.Arrangebreaksregularly.B.Disconnectfromtechnology.C.Itallowsyoutofocusonwhattrulymatters.D.Itletsyouwakeupfeelingrestedandrecharged.E.Spendmoretimeonyourfavouriteoutdooractivities.F.Connectionisagreatwaytorelaxandrechargeafterabusyday.G.Evenwhentheweatherchanges,trytomaketimeforoutdooractivities.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。IcametoBigBendNationalPark,Texas,forthepeacefulnessandthehopeof____41____ablackbear.Byourarrival,thesunwasalreadysetting.____42____togetinahikebeforedark,wesetoffonthepopularLostMineTrail.____43____BigBend’slargesize,it’soneofthenationalparkswiththesmallestnumberofvisitorsintheUSAandyoucanhikeforhourswithoutseeinga____44____.Iwasenjoyingthescenery____45____Inoticedsomethingmovingacrossthepathahead.Suddenly,oneranstraighttowardsme.Hadmyfriendnot____46____awarning,Imighthavesteppedrightonit.I____47____asatarantula(狼蛛)hurriedpastmyboot,thenlookedaroundtofindwewere____48____byhundreds.TheseTexasbrowntarantulasareusuallyreclusive(隐居的),butthemaleswereonanonce-in-a-lifetime____49____:findingamate.Eachautumn,theycrossBigBend,_____50_____milestirelesslyinsearchoffemales.Althoughtheyhavescarysize,theyare_____51_____tohumans,preferringtobackawayratherthanbite.Ibentdowntowatchthemclosely,fascinatedbytheirmovements,liftingeachlegasiftestingthegroundbeforetheirnextstep.Theirhairhelpsthemdetect_____52_____andgetaroundtheirsurroundings.ThemoreIwatched,theless_____53_____theybecame.Bythehike’send,Ihadgonefromshockedtoamazed,_____54_____thepatienceandperseveranceoftheseseeminglyevilcreatures,andthrillingatthe_____55_____spidersight.41.A.catching B.seeing C.feeding D.following42.A.Curious B.Frightened C.Anxious D.Amazed43.A.Besides B.Becauseof C.Despite D.Thanksto44.A.tree B.animal C.soul D.sign45.A.after B.when C.before D.once46.A.focusedon B.calledout C.actedon D.putout47.A.froze B.stood C.fell D.breathed48.A.struck B.surrounded C.attacked D.attracted49.A.ride B.parade C.visit D.journey50.A.covering B.driving C.jogging D.measuring51.A.damaging B.harmless C.dangerous D.friendly52.A.threats B.warnings C.difficulties D.challenges53.A.interesting B.surprising C.annoying D.frightening54.A.balancing B.honoring C.admiring D.recovering55.A.ugly B.sudden C.fearful D.unexpected第二节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）56.Thesignonthewalltellsuswheretogoincaseof________(紧急情况).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Youshouldstop________(立刻)ifyoufeelanypainduringtheexercise.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)58.Itiswidely________(认可)thatexerciseisgoodforphysicalhealth.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)59.Thisismysecond________(尝试)topassthedrivingtest.IhopeIcanmakeitthistime.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)60.Scientistsareworkinghardtofinda________(解决办法)totheproblemofplasticpollution.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)61.Eventhoughtheprojectwasdifficult,thesenseofachievementmadeitveryw________.(根据首字母单词拼写)62.Don’tletthefearoff________stopyoufromtryingnewthings.(根据首字母单词拼写)63.TheathletesfromZhejiangProvincegot44goldm________atthe15thNationalGames.(根据首字母单词拼写)64.Takingadeepbreath,sheforcedherselftostayc________beforesteppingontothestage.(根据首字母单词拼写)65.Shei________herleftlegwhilerunningonthetrackinPEclass.(根据首字母单词拼写)第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。JaneGoodallisaworld-famousscientist____66____changedourunderstandingofchimps(黑猩猩).BorninEnglandin1934,shehadastrongloveforanimalsfromchildhood.At26,shetraveledtoGombeNationalParkinTanzania,____67____countryinAfrica,andstartedherresearchaboutchimps.Janespentyears____68____(observe)chimps’behaviorsintheirownenvironment.Atthattime,itwas____69____(usual)forawomantoliveinaforest,butJaneneverthoughtofgivingup.Shediscoveredthattheycouldmakeandusetools,whichwasoncethoughttobeunique____70____humans.Shefoundthatchimpshadspecialwaystoexpress____71____(they).Shealsorealizedthebondbetweenmembersofafamilywasasstrongasinahumanfamily.WhenJanefoundchimps’foresthomewasdisappearing,shedecidedtodomorethanjuststudythem.In1977,she____72____(begin)aprogramtoteachyoungpeoplearoundtheworldtocareforanimalsandtheenvironment.Now,herprojectisbeingcontinuedacrossAfricatopreventhabitats____73____(lose)andillegalhunting.Inherlateryears,shetraveledaroundtheworldtospeakforwildlifeprotection.WhatJanedidis____74____(extreme)importantforthesurvivalofchimps,whichkeepsencouragingpeopletounderstandandprotectwildlife.Whatmakesherstoryimpressiveisnotonlyherscientificachievements____75____herbeliefinhuman’sabilitytoliveinharmonywithotherspecies.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（满分15分）76.假定你是学校书法社负责人李华，下周你校将与英国姐妹学校举办一场线上书法艺术交流会。请你写一篇发言稿，介绍中文书法，内容包括：1.书法艺术的重要性；2.学习书法的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Helloeveryone,I’mLiHua,theheadofourschool’sCalligraphyClub._____________________________________________________