浙江省宁波市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期初返校考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期期初返校考试英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共19小题，每小题2.5分，满分47.5分)AAsthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.Herearethebestresorts(旅游胜地)tobeddownintheAlpsthisseason.ExperimentalChalet,Vald’IsèreFrance’sskiresortwelcomesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimentalcocktailgroup.Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar.Inaresortfilledwithaprès-ski,thislookssettostandinaclassofitsown.From€423(£356)pernight,roomonly.TheBrecon,AdelbodenWelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago.Runinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswitha1960sstyle,apanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchen.Italsoprovidesaccesstothevalley’sthreeskiareas.From€650(£580)pernight,all-inclusive.Eriro,EhrwalderAlmOnthefringe(边缘)ofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardly-heard-ofEhrwalderAlm.Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.From€1,550(£1,300)pernight,all-inclusive.DerBöglerhof,AlpbachThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwell-being.Thevalley’sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover(翻新),withanewwellnesscomplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.Andarounditallisthepeaceful70-mileSkiarea.From€340(£290)pernight,B&B.1.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandTheBreconhaveincommon?A.Theyarenewandhavebeenreconstructed.B.Thevisitorscanenjoyfoodintheirrestaurants.C.Thevisitorscanparticipateinguidednaturehikes.D.Theexpenseofskiingisincludedintheroomrate.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhovaluehealth?A.ExperimentalChalet. B.Eriro. C.DerBöglerhof. D.TheBrecon.3.Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthearticle?A.. B..C.. D..BIn2013,Deeganwastryingtotakecontrolofherlifeafterwinningthefightagainstdrinking.Shedidquit,butshewashavingdifficultyreconnectingwithpeople.Evenlookingsomeoneintheeyeprovedtobedifficult.“Iwassortoflikeashellofapersonandjustdidn’treallyhavemanylifeskillsorself-confidence,”Deegansaid.However,bakingwassomethingthatalwaysbroughtherjoyasachild.Onedaywhilehelpingoutintheneighborhood,Deeganpickedupahandheldmixerandstartedbaking.“Mylifewasjustoutofcontrol,butbakingissuchacontrolledthing,whereifyoutaketherightstepsandfollowthedirections,you’llgetaprettyexactresult,”shesaid.Deeganstartedbringingherhomemadebakedcookiestopeople’shomes,whichhelpedherreconnectwithpeople.“Feedingpeopleissuchauniversallovelanguage,”shesaid.However,shewasstilltryingtofigureouthowtofindacareerat27yearsold.Shehadnorealworkexperienceandshecouldn’tput‘quitdrinking’onherresume.Deegan’slifeshiftedin2015.Encouragedbyherfriends,shechallengedherselftoseeifshecouldselljustonepie.Shesolddozens!Shebeganbakingoutofhertinyapartmentandeventuallylaunchedanofficialbusinessin2017.Shespentfouryearsdevelopingapiecrustcookierecipe,whichhassincebecomethebreadandbutterofherbusiness.“Peoplehavebeenwalking,runningandlininguptogetcookies,andit’sjustbeensomagicalseeingthat,”shesaid.Whensheneedsmorehelp,Deegansaysshelooksforanyonewhoisjustexcitedtowork,eveniftheydon’thaveanyexperience.Afterherownstruggle,sherealizedthatthedesiretoworkwasbetterthanhavingacertainskillset.Andshebecameasecond-chanceemployer,hiringwomenoutofprisonorthesheltersystem.“Youjusthavetowalkthroughthedoorandbeready,willingandableandexcitedtoshowupandworkandyou’vegotajob,”Deegantoldthereporter.4.WhatwasDeeganmainlystrugglingwithin2013?A.Emotionmanagement. B.Interpersonalrelationship.C.Work-lifebalance. D.Alcoholaddiction.5.WhatledtoDeegan’sdecisiontostartabakingbusiness?A.Receivingencouragementfromfriends. B.Seeingpeoplerunningtogetcookies.C.Workingpreviouslyinthebakingindustry. D.Wantingdesperatelytogaintotalcontrol.6.WhatmakesDeegan’shiringapproachunique?A.Shevaluesemployeeswholovebaking.B.Sheofferstrainingtoinexperiencedworkers.C.Shehirespeopleeagertoworkdespitetheirpast.D.Sheprioritizescreativityoverqualifications.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?A.OvercomingAddiction:ANewBeginningofLifeB.FromStruggletoSuccess:AStoryofRebuildingLifeC.PieCrustCookies:TheKeytoSuccessD.TheArtofBaking:TurningLifeAroundCCristinaMittermeier,apioneering(开创性的)photographer,caresaboutnatureandwantstoprotectit.Herlens(镜头)inspiresactionandoffershope.Mittermeier’slovefornaturebeganearly.Thisloveledhertostudymarine(海洋的)biology,afieldshefocusedonwiththedreamofstudyingwhalesatfirst.Butsoonshesawthedamagingeffectsofindustrialfishing,whichcausedachangeinhercareer(职业).“WhatIwantedtodowastrymybesttocallonthewholeworldtounderstandhoweasilytheoceanscanbedestroyed.”sheexplained.Science,whilenecessary,feltnotenoughtoinfluencealargerpopulation.Photographybecameherchosentool.Shehasinventedherworkaformof“visualmedicine”,balancingtheseriousnessofenvironmentalproblemswithacalltoaction.Herideasforhelpingnaturearepracticalandincludelisteningtowhatlocalpeopleknowandhowtheylivewiththeenvironment.Mittermeier’slatestbookHopeshowshereffortsinenvironmentalprotection.Byworkingwithpeoplefromallovertheworldtocreatethebook,sheturneditintoagroupeffortinsteadofjustherown.Thebook’s130photographs,coveringtwentyyears,aredisplayed(展示)notbygeographyorspecies,butbythemesthattellthestoryoflifeonourplanet.Throughherwork,Mittermeiercontinuallyattachesimportancetotheroleofyouthinreshapingtheplanet’sfuture,Visualstorytelling,sheargues,islikelytoencourageyoungpeopletotakeactionquickly—notthroughfearbutbydirectingattentiontofindingmeansofsolvingproblemsandcelebratingvictories(胜利),howeversmall.CristinaMittermeier’slifeshowsthegreatpowerofartwithapurpose.Herlenscatchesnotjustwhatisbutwhatcouldbe,urgingusalltoacttowardafuturewherepeopleandnaturecanlivepeacefully.8.WhatcausedachangeinMittermeier’scareer?A.Herinterestinnature. B.Herloveforphotography.C.Thepowerofscience. D.Thealarmingsceneofindustrialfishing.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMittermeier?A.Creativeandinspiring B.Curiousandindependent.C.Hardworkingandcalm. D.Energeticandhumorous.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutHope?A.Itfocusesonpresent-dayphotos. B.Ittalksaboutthesamespecies.C.Itiscreatedthroughsharedefforts. D.Itisastorybookforchildren.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.CristinaMittermeier:PhotographyInspiresActionB.CristinaMittermeier:DreamsComeTrueC.EnvironmentalProtection:OceanHasArtisticBeautyD.EnvironmentalProtection:MeasuresComeFirstDThereisalreadymuchevidencethatvolunteeringbenefitsadults’physicalandmentalhealth.Now,scientistshavefoundsimilarlinkstobothphysicalandmentalhealthinadolescents.A2023analysisfoundthatamongmorethan50,000adolescentsintheNationalSurveyofChildren’sHealth,youngpeoplewhohadparticipatedincommunityserviceorhadvolunteeredovertheprevious12monthsweremorelikelytobeingoodhealthandstayedcalmandincontrolwhenfacedwithchallenges,andtheadolescentswerelesslikelytobeanxious.Admittedly,thosefindingsareonlycorrelations(相关性).“Itcouldbethatthechildrenwhowerevolunteeringwerealreadyingreathealth,”saysstudyco-leaderKevinLanza.Butbecauseofanalarmingriseinmentalhealthissuesamongyoungpeople,hebelievesthattheearlyfindingsarepromisingenoughtodiginto.A2021reportwarnedthatthepercentageofyoungpeoplesufferingfromconstantsadnessorhopelessnesshadincreasedby40percentoverthepreviousdecade.Whenlookingforwaystoaddressit,researcherspointtotheroleof“contribution”-providingsupportorresourcestoothersorhelpingtoachieveasharedgoal-asanimportantpieceofsocialandemotionaldevelopmentforadolescents.Youngpeoplehaveadevelopmentalneedtoconnectandbelong.“Partoftheexplorationofadolescenceandyoungadulthoodisfiguringoutwhereyoucanbeneededanduseful-arguablykeyaspectsofourmentalhealth,”saysdevelopmentalpsychologistAndrewFuligni.Volunteeringisonegoodwayyoungpeoplecancontribute.Theimportanceofmatteringtoothersandtothelargerworldtranslatesreallywelltotheneedsofadolescentstohaveameaningfulroletoplayintheircommunity.However,theremaybeapotentialdisadvantageofvolunteering.Scientistshavefoundthatyoungpeople’smentalhealthcansufferiftheyfeeltheircontributionsarethoughtlowlyofbecauseoftheirsex,racialorethnicidentityortheyareforcedtoparticipate.Thus,adultscanhelpbyofferingchoicesandbyvetting(审查)volunteeropportunitiestobesurethatorganizationsarewellrunandequippedtoofferagoodexperience.12.WhatdoesLanzathinkaboutthefindingsin2023?A.Theyarevaluableandworthfurtherexploration.B.Theydiscoverteenagersfacemorementalhealthissues.C.Theyshowvolunteeringincreasesadults’overallwell-being.D.Theyprovethewillingnesstovolunteerdetermineschildren’shealth.13.Howdoes“contribution”addressadolescents’mentalproblems?A.Bycuringthemofthementalproblems.B.Byhelpingthemgainpraiseandsupport.C.Byenablingthemtofindasenseofpurpose.D.Bymeetingtheneedofmorevolunteersnow.14.Whomaysufferfromvolunteeringaccordingtothetext?A.John,adisabledboywhodidcommunityservicework.B.Taylor,ablackgirlwhowaspraisedforhelpingothers.C.Tom,akindchildwhohelpedinaschoolasavolunteer.D.Jessica,ahighschoolstudentwhohesitatedtovolunteer.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theimportanceofdoingvoluntaryworking.B.Theapproachtovolunteeringbycontributing.C.Theseriousnessofadolescents’mentalhealthissues.D.Theimpactofvolunteeringonadolescents’mentalhealth.EAutomation(自动化)isincreasinglyaffectingmanyfields,causingdebateslike“AreRobotsComingforYourJob?”Whilemanybelievethatcreativityandartistictasteremainuniquetohumanbeings,advancesinartificialintelligence(AI,人工智能)challengethisidea.Forexample,atRutgersUniversity'sArtandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory,AIhasbeendevelopedtoproducebeautiful,originalpaintings.Similarly,AmperMusicoffersAI-drivenmusiccreationservices.Userscanchoosetheinstruments,speed,andlengthofthepiece,andthesoftwareproducesanoriginalpiecethatisalso"performed"and"mixed"byAI.Amper'ssoftwareisgreatatcreatingbackgroundmusicsuitableforrealityTVshows,onlinevideos,andstudentfilms.Itfocusesonthemarketforready-mademusic.TheseAl-createdartandmusicarepolishedandattractive,buttheyraiseimportantquestions:Whatisthevalueofartwhenitcanbeproducedinlargequantitieswithouthumaneffort?ConsidertheMonaLisa:itsvaluecomespartlyfromitsscarcity—thereisonlyoneoriginal.Incontrast,Ampercancreateanewhigh-qualitymusicpieceeverytimeyouclick,andElgammal'sAIpaintercanproducethousandsofuniqueartworksrapidly.Thissituationcreatesamixedworldwhereartremainsuniqueyeteasilyproduced.Itmakesuswonderwhetherpeopleshouldpayforsuchworksandwhattheirpricesshouldbe.Thisissueisreal,notimaginary.SpotifyrecentlyattractedAIresearcherFrancoisPachet,whousedtoworkatSony,todeveloptoolsforhumancomposers(作曲家).However,therehavebeenreportsthatSpotify'splaylistsincludedmusicfromartistswhodon'tactuallyexist,possiblyallowingSpotifytoavoidpayingroyalties(版税).WhileSpotifysaysthetrackswerecreatedbyrealpeopleusingfake(假的)names,therearestillworriesaboutwhetherAIcouldbeusedtoproducefreemusic,whichcouldharmhumanmusicians.Asmachinesandtechnologystarttoreplacemanyjobs,evencreativefieldslikeartandmusicareaffected.Thisraisesquestionsabouttheneedforrulesorgroupstoprotectartistsandwhethersocietywillcontinuetovaluehuman-madeartmorethanmachine-madecreations.Ultimately,wemustconsidertheeffectsofAIinartandmusic—whoshouldgetrecognitionwhenanAI-createdpiecewinsawardsliketheGrammys?16.Whatchallengestheideathatcreativityandartistictasteareuniquetohumanbeings?A.Robotsdoingphysicaltasks. B.AImakingprogress.C.Robotslearningtodebate. D.AIknowingpainting.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scarcity”inparagraph4mean?A.Havinghighquality. B.Beingextremelyhardtoget.C.Havingnaturalbeauty. D.Beingimpossibletocopy18.WhatdoesFrancoisPachetdoatSpotify?A.Creatingplaylists. B.Producingfreemusic.C.Payingroyalties. D.Creatingtoolstohelpmusicians.19.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Confidenceofhumans'artisticability B.WaystopromoteAI-createdart.C.ConcernsaboutusingAIincreativefields. D.TheneedforAIwithhumanfeelings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatmakesgreatstorytellingforfilm?Therearesometipsforfilmmakersabouttheartofit.Oneofthemostimportantelementsofgreatstorytellingforfilmishowthestoryistold.Greatmoviescanthrowcurveballs(曲线球)thatyoudon’tseecoming.___20___Thestandardstructureforanykindofstorytellingistointroduceyourcharacters,settingandgenreatthestart.Anyproblemsshouldbeencounteredsomewhereinthemiddleofthestory.___21___Ifyou’vegotabrilliantstory,thinkaboutwhatwouldhappenifyoubeganyourfilmwiththeending.Tryexperimentingwiththetimingofevents,andhowtheordercanimpacttheaudience’sview.Withaclearstructure,youshouldconsiderhowtograbtheaudience’sattentionquickly.___22___Yourstorymaybewonderful,butifittakestoolongtogetinto,youmightloseyouraudiencebeforeyou’vegotgoing.Withsomuchcompetition,youneedtoactfast.Payparticularattentiontothefirst10pagesofyourscript.Rememberthatwhenreadingthescript,youshouldwanttoreadonandbegripped.Letsomebodyreadyourscriptandaskthemwhethertheywanttocontinueonafter10pages.___23___Aswithanycontentyoucreate,understandingyouraudienceisanimportantstep.Whowillwanttowatchthismovie?Whatdotheylikedoingandwhatintereststhem?___24___Thatcanmakeitmoreattractivetothetargetaudience.Seeifyoucangathersomestatisticsfromanyfilmsthatareinanywaysimilartothesamegenre.Fromthis,youcanjudgewhousuallyenjoysthegenre,andwhoyoucantailoryourscreenplayto.Allinall,everythingthatgoesintomakingafilm,fromcostumechoicestospecialeffects,istheretoreinforcethestory.Nexttime,let’stalkmoreaboutthetopic.A.Theendinvolvestheissuesbeingresolved.B.Don’tforgettofocusoncharacterdevelopment.C.Inthemodernworldeverythingmovesatafastspeed.D.Ifso,thatdesirecanbetentimesstrongerinyourfilm.E.Buttheyhaveastructurethatisn’ttooconfusingtofollow.F.Doingmarketresearchwillhelpyoureviseyourfilm’sscreenplay.G.Makingchoicesaboutthetimingofeventscanheightentheirimpact.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwashavingahardtimetryingtofindwork.Theeconomyinourareawasinpretty____25____shape.AndIwas____26____forwhattodonextwhenIrepliedtheonline___27___.NEEDED:someonetocutandsplit(使裂开)wood.Idrovetotheaddressandthereonthefrontfieldwasahuge___28___elmtreeblownbystrongwinds.Anoldladywassitting___29___atthedoor.We___30___on$150todothejob.TheoldelmtreewastougherthanIhad___31___.Mychainsaw(链锯)cutitfine,butwhenItriedtosplitit,mychainsawwas___32___.SoIhadtoborrowawoodsplitterfromherneighbour.Imanagedtofinishthetaskatdusk.Asshelookedatthehugepileofwood,an___33___expressionworkeditswayacrossherface.Sheinvitedmeinfor____34____.Withtearsbuildingupinhereyes,she____35____measandwichandsaid,“Iamsorry...the$150Ipromisedtopayyouisgoing____36____.Ihaditinmypursebutitisnowheretobefound.Thatiswhat____37____moneyIhavesavedforhalfayear.”Seeingherrun-downhouse,IrealizedshewashavingahardshipworsethanI.Icomfortedherandthen____38____whatwouldfitintoherwoodstorageroom.AsIstackedthelastpiecesofwood,Ismiledatherandsaid,“Don’tworryaboutthepayment.Justkeepwarmthiswinter.”Hereyesbrightened,andinthatshared____39____,Iknewwehadbothfoundsomethingmorevaluablethancurrency.25.A.rough B.unique C.different D.active26.A.atatime B.ataloss C.inaway D.inthemood27.A.course B.platform C.advertisement D.activity28.A.growing B.upstanding C.beautiful D.fallen29.A.helplessly B.happily C.thoughtfully D.directly30.A.insisted B.agreed C.looked D.depended31.A.expected B.mentioned C.remembered D.experienced32.A.unusual B.sharp C.useless D.faultless33.A.astonished B.annoyed C.unhappy D.anxious34.A.breath B.dinner C.tea D.money35.A.served B.returned C.owed D.bought36.A.fast B.short C.missing D.shopping37.A.extra B.remaining C.much D.little38.A.piled B.changed C.backed D.broke39.A.efforts B.interests C.understanding D.emotions第II卷(非选择题部分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空Asocialmediabanforchildrenunder16passedthroughtheAustralianParliamentonFriday,____40____(mark)aworld-firstlaw.ThelawwillmakeplatformsincludingTikTok,Facebook,Snapchat,Reddit,XandInstagramresponsible____41____finesofupto50millionAustraliandollarsforsystemicfailurestopreventchildrenyoungerthan16fromholdingaccounts.PrimeMinisterAnthonyAlbanesesaidthelawsupportsparents____42____areconcernedabouttheharmtheinternetcancausetotheirchildren.“Platformsnowhaveasocialresponsibilitytoensurethe____43____(safe)ofourkidsisapriorityforthem,”Albanesetoldreporters.Theplatformshaveoneyear____44____(figure)outhowtodealwiththebanbeforetheyfacethefines.DigitalIndustryGroupInc.,____45____supporteroftheplatformsinAustralia,____46____(say)therearestillquestionsaboutthelaw’simpactonchildren,itstechnicaldetails,____47____itsoverallreach.“Thesocialmediabanhasbeenreleasedandpassedwithinaweekand,asaresult,noonecanconfidentlyexplain____48____itwillworkinpractice—thecommunityandplatformsareinthedarkaboutwhatexactly____49____(require)ofthem,”DIGImanagingdirectorSunitaBosesaid.第四部分课内知识(共两节;满分15分)第一节单词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)50.Itwouldbehighlya________ifyoucouldgetthismattersettledbytheendofthismonth.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.