2026年湖南省中考英语试卷（含答案）

机密★启用前 姓名准考证号2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。注意事项：1、答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息；2、选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹；3、非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写，否则作答无效；4.在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效；5.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；6.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:HowmuchistheT-shirt?A.¥30. B.¥50. C.¥70.答案是B。1.What'stheweatherlike?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.2.Whosemodelplaneisthis?A.David’s. B.Tom’s. C.Lucy's.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Acoat. B.Ajacket. C.Asweater.4.HowoftendoesJackplayweiq?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.5.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheMid-AutumnFestival. C.TheSpringFestival.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhydidBengotoBeijing?A.TolearnChinese. B.Todobusiness. C.Tovisithissister.7.WhatdidBenlikebestinBeijing?A.People. B.Food. C.Buildings.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hehurthisleg. B.Hebrokehisarm. C.Hecuthisfinger.9.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Ahotel. B.Alibrary. C.Abookstore.11.Howwillthewomangetthere?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Bysubway.听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。12.WhatisLiWeidoing?A.WatchingTV. B.UsingtheInternet. C.Listeningtotheradio.13.HowdoesLiWeifeelaboutthenews?A.Sad. B.Calm. C.Proud.14.WhattimewilltheymeetthisSunday?A.At9a.m. B.At10a.m. C.At11a.m.听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhoisnexttoBillinthephoto?A.Tony. B.Paul. C.Mike.16.HowlonghasBillworkedasavolunteer?A.Oneyear. B.Twoyears. C.Threeyears.17.Whydoesthegirlwanttobeavolunteer?A.Shelovesanimals. B.Shelikesplants. C.Sheneedsfriends.听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whereisthespeaker?A.Intheartmuseum. B.Inthemovietheater. C.Intheshoppingmall.19.Whatcanpeopledoonthesecondfloor?A.Buygifts. B.Watchmovies. C.Drawpictures.20.Howmanyfloorsarementioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Whatkindofvegetablesisyourbestchoiceifyoudotheproject?A.Carrots. B.Tomatoes. C.Cabbages.22.Whatshouldthestudentsdoaccordingtotheplantingsteps?A.Makesomebigholes. B.Covertheseedwithsand.C.Keepthesoilwet.23.Whenmaythestudentse-mailtheirreports?A.OnJune1st. B.OnJune3cd. C.OnJune5th.BWillyouchatwithstrangers(陌生人)?Somepeoplewouldsayno.However,researchshowsthatstartingaconversationwithastrangercanmakeyouenjoyyourdaymore.Onedayafterwork,Emmasawamanwhowassittingaloneonabench(长椅)inthepark.Shewantedtotalktohim,butshewasn'tsurewhetherhewouldliketochat.Sheoncetriedspeakingtoaladyonabenchinahospital,buttheladysaidsorryandrefusedpolitely.However,thismanseemedsad.soEmmafinallymadeadecision.Shewalkeduptohimandsaidhi.Thentheybeganalongconversation.Whentheyhadtosaygoodbye,themanthankedEmma,“Yourwordswarmedmyheartandmademyday.”HiswordsalsomadeEmmahappyfortherestoftheday.ThisexperiencegaveEmmaagoodidea.Thenextday,shemadesignstoputupontheparkbenches,whichsaid,"Hnppy-to-ChatBench.Sithereifyoudon'tmindtalkingwithothersl"Theideasoonbecameagreatsuccess.Moreandmorepeoplecametositonthebenches,waitingtobetalkedto.Now,"Happy-to-ChatBenches"canbefoundinmanycountrics.So,nexttimeyouseesomconesittingalone,givethemasmileandsayhello,Theymightbehnppytotalktoyou.You'llneverknowuntilyougiveitatry.24.WhodidEmmameotinthepark?A.AIndy. B.Aman. C.Achild.25.WhatdidEmmadothenextday?A.Shewroteletters. B.Shemadesigns. C.Shegavespeeches.26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesEmma?A.Warm-hearted. B.Hard-working. C.Self-centered.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanpeoplereadthetext?A.Music. B.History. C.Society.C①AIisusedtohelpsolveproblemsinmanyfieldsnow.Here'showithelpssaveenergy,protectanimals,andreducepollution.②Inmanyofficebuildings,peoplesometimesforgettoturnoffthelightsortheairconditioners(空调).Asaresult,alotofelectricityiswasted.ThankstoAI,theproblemcanbesolved.Itlearnswhatthetemperatureisandhowmanypeopleareinsidethebuildings.Thenitmakesthousandsofsmallchangestosaveelectricityeveryday.Nosinglechangeisbig,butallofthemtogethercanmakeabigdifference.③Anotherproblemisabouthuntingwildanimals.Youcan'timaginehowmanykindsofwildanimalsaroundtheworldareindangernow.Luckily,Alcancollectallthedata(数据)tolearnfromthepasthuntingevents.Thenitcanguesswherethehunterswillgonext.Itwasonceusedinacertainarea,andthenumberofhuntingeventsdroppedfrom19amonthtozero.④HowcanAIhelpreducepollution?Tocleanupplasticwastefromtheocean,youfirstneedtoknowwhereitis.However,it'sdifficultbccausetheoceanistoowide.Butwithsatellites(人造卫星),Alcanquicklymakeamaptoshowwheretheplasticis.Thishelpscleanuptheoceanmuchmoreefficiently,becausetheshipscanbesenttotherightplacestocollecttheplasticwastequickly.⑤However,noneofthesebenefitscomeforfree.TrainingAIalsousesalotofenergy.Soweshouldmakewisechoices.28.WhatenergycanAIhelpsaveintheofficebuildings?A.Gas. B.Water. C.Electricity.29.WhichparagraphtalksabouthowAIhelpsprotectwildanimals?A.Paragraph2 B.Paragraph3. C.Paragraph4.30.Whichwordsareclosestinmeaningto“efficiently”inParagrahp4?A.Easilyandquickly B.Quietlyandsimply C.Safelyandcheaply31.Whatisthewriter'sopinionaboutusingAI?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Practicemakesperfect. C.Everycoinhastwosides.第二节(共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。HowtoBurnMoreCalories(卡路里)WhenWalkingWalkingisalow-cost,easy-to-doexercisethatalmostanyonecando.Itisonlygoodforyourbrain,butitalsohelpsyouloseweight.Doyouwanttoburnmorecalorieswhenwalking?32·Walkfastenough.Itisclearthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfarther.However,youmaynothaveenoughtime.Studiesshowthatyouwillburnmorecaloriesifyouwalkfaster.33Thismayhelpyousavetime.34Youdon'thavetofollowastrictspeedplanallthetime.Itmeansthatyouneedn'talwayswalkfast.Infact,changingyourwalkingspeedwillburnabout20%morecaloriesthanwalkingatthesamespeed.Sojusttrywalkingfastforsometime,andthenslowdown.Repeatthatseveraltimes.·Walkingwithouteating.It'sneveragoodideatoexercisewithouteating.35Itisbecausewalkingwon'tuseupyourenergyquickly.Butifyouwanttowalkintheearlymorning,it'sbettertoeatsomethingbeforeyougoout.A.Changesspeedoften.B.Aslowwalkhelpsalot.C.Sowalkasfastasyoucan.D.Herearesomegoodideasforyou.E.However,youneedn'teatbeforewalking.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Manyyearsago,Itravelledabroadtoasmallvillage.Oneday,Isawsomelittlekidsplayinga36called“train”.Inthegame,therewerethreeroles:a“leader”,some“followers”anda“guard”.Whentheguardwavedaflag,the“train”begantomove.Thefollowershadto37behindtheleaderonebyone,holdingonto(抓住)eachother'sshirts.Andtheytookturns(轮流)changingtheir38.Oneboywithonlyshortscaughtmyeye.Hewavedtheflagastheguardallthetime.Heneverchangedhisrole.Iwasreally39.Duringthegamebreak,Iaskedhim,“Whydoyou40wavingtheflag?Don'tyouwanttoplaytheotherroles?”Theboyreplied,“Sir,Ihaveno41towear.Whowillstandbehingme?”Headdedwithajoyfullook,“Idon't42theroles.Ijustwanttobepartofthegamewithmyfriends!”Atthatmoment,therewasnocomplaint(抱怨)inhisvoiceatall.Thentheboywentbacktohisfriends43withabigsmileonhisface.Hiswordsweresimplebut44.Thelittleboytaughtmeagreatlifelesson--wecanneverhaveeverythinginlife,butwecanalways45the“inside”joyifwemakefulluseofwhatwehave.（）36.A.song B.game C.joke（）37.A.stand B.drive C.dance（）38.A.ways B.roles C.habits（）39.A.relaxed B.excited C.curious（）40.A.stop B.keep C.mind（）41.A.hat B.scarf C.shirt（）42.A.careabout B.laughat C.lookfor（）43.A.thankfully B.happily C.lazily（）44.A.meaningful B.sweet C.polite（）45.A.steal B.forget C.find第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。andbeautifulboatdiscoverforfriendlymovemytaketreeHi,it'sAlex,GreetingsfromHunan!Welcometomyvlog(视频博客).Todaytravelwithmeand46thebeautyofHunan.Herewego!Look!I'mtakinga47toOrangeIsle(橘子洲)ontheXiangjiangRiver.Whentheboatis48downtheriver,ahugesculpture(雕像)comesintoview.Theisleisfamous49thesculptureofMaoZedonghisyouthandhispoemChangsha--tothetuneofQinYuanchun(《沁园春•长沙》).NowI'mwalkinginthesoftwindontheisle.Boththeoldbuildings50thenaturalviewsmakemeforgetthetime.It'saplaceofinterestthatconnectsculturewithnature.Youwilllovewhat'scomingupnext.Pleasefollow51cameratoZhangjiajieNationalForestPark.Itisanothermust-seeinHunan.Here,youwillbeamazedbywhatyousee.Theseaofclouds,strangerocks,andgreen52aresoclosetome.WheneverIgo,Ican53photosofthedream-likeland.“Nihao!”Wow,agroupofChinesepeoplearegreetingmeinChinese.Yousee,thepeopleherearevery54tovisitors.Greatviews!Nicepeople!How55Hunanis!It'sreallyworthavisit!第四部分综合技能(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题并翻译画线部分。DearMr.Lcc,I'mwritingtoexpressmythankstoyou.WhenIwasinjuniorhighschool,Ioftenfailedexams.Butyounevergaveuponme.Instead,youalwaysencouragedmetofindmyrealinterest.Becauseofyou,IfoundIwasgoodatrepairingthings.Aftergraduation,Idecidedtomajor(主修)incarrepair.Butmyparentsdidn'tagree.Afterknowingaboutit,youcametomyhomeandhadalongtalkwithmyparents.Tomysurprise,theychangedtheirmindandsupportedme.YouwouldneverknowhowthankfulIwasatthattime.Istillrememberyourwords,“AllroadsleadtoRome.”Now,Iamastudentinavocationalandtechnical(职业技术的)college.Attheverybeginning,Ihndtroublewithmystudies,Luckily,theteachersherealsohelpedme.Imadegreatprogressafterstudyinghard.Lastmonth,Itookpartinanationalcompetition.Topropareforit,Ihadlessonsduringthedayandattenaedaskilltrainingprogramatnight.Iusedtobetooweaktocarryheavycarparts.ButnowIamabletodoitafterthetraining.Intheend,Iwonthefirstprizeinthiscompetition.Manypeoplethinkthatrepairingcarsisajobformen,butIbelievewomencandoitaswellasmen.Ifpossible,Iwilltryoutforaninternationalcompetitiononeday.Thankyouagainforbringingoutthebestinme.Yours,Judy56.WhatwasJudygoodatinjuniorhighschool?57.WhodidMr.Leehavealongtalkwith?58.WhendidJudytakepartinanationaloompetition?59.DoyouwanttolearnfromJudy?Whyorwhynot?60.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。第二节(满分15分)为了引导青少年阳光健康地成长，某英语公众号计划做一期以“SmallActionsLeadtoaBrightFuture”为主题的推文。请根据以下信息写一篇80词左右的英语短文投稿。要求：1.文中须包含图示中已给提示信息，并结合自身实际，至少再增加一条其他信息2.不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。SmallActionsLeadtoaBrightFutnreAbrightfuturestartswithsmallactions.I'dliketosharemyopinions.