2026年定语从句测试题含答案

2026年定语从句测试题含答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Isthisthefactory______youvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone2.Isthisfactory______someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone3.I’llneverforgetthedays______Ispentwithyourfamily.A.whenB.thatC.inwhichD.onwhich4.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whoB.who’sC.whichD.whose5.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismyuncle’s.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich6.I,______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whatis7.Alltheapples______felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD.what8.Theyaskedmemanyquestions,______Icouldn’tanswer.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom9.Thesecondbook______Iwanttoreadis“TheAdventureofTomSawyer”.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as10.Doyouknowtheman______?A.whomIspokeB.towhospokeC.IspoketoD.thatIspoke二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thisistheplace______Iwasborn.2.Theman______youmetyesterdayismyteacher.3.Thehouse,______windowsarebroken,isempty.4.I’llneverforgettheday______IjoinedtheLeague.5.Thisistheverybook______Iamlookingfor.6.Heistheman______dogbitme.7.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.8.Thefilm______wesawlastnightwasveryinteresting.9.Isthereanything______Icandoforyou?10.We’llputoffthemeetingtillnextweek,______wewon’tbesobusy.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Themanwhoistalkingtoourteacherismyfather.（）2.Thehousewhichroofisredismyuncle’s.（）3.Thisisthefactorywherewevisitedlastweek.（）4.Ilikethebookthatyouboughtityesterday.（）5.DoyouknowthepersontowhoIspoke?（）6.Theboywhosemotherisillisabsenttoday.（）7.Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistocleantheroom.（）8.ThisistheverybookwhichIwanttoread.（）9.Thenumberofthepeoplewhowerekilledintheaccidentwasverylarge.（）10.Ihavereadallthebookswhichyougaveme.（）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.简述定语从句的定义。2.关系代词that和which在用法上有什么区别？3.关系副词when,where,why分别在什么情况下使用？4.请举例说明“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.定语从句中关系词的选择应考虑哪些因素？2.如何区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句？3.请结合实例谈谈定语从句在实际写作中的应用。4.举例说明如何避免定语从句中的常见错误。答案单项选择题1.A2.D3.B4.D5.C6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C填空题1.where2.whom/who/that3.whose4.when5.that6.whose7.whose8.that/which9.that10.when判断题1.√2.×（应是whose）3.×（应是which/that/不填）4.×（去掉it）5.×（应是towhom）6.√7.√8.×（应是that）9.√10.×（应是that）简答题1.定语从句是在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句通常紧跟在先行词之后。2.that和which都可指物，一般情况下可互换。但先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代词时，只用that；先行词被序数词、最高级修饰，或被theonly,thevery,thesame等修饰时，常用that。3.when用于先行词是时间名词，且在从句中作时间状语；where用于先行词是地点名词，且在从句中作地点状语；why用于先行词是reason，且在从句中作原因状语。4.例如：Thepenwithwhichhewritesismine.（withwhich指withthepen）；Thehouseinwhichweliveisverybig.（inwhich指inthehouse）。讨论题1.关系词的选择要考虑先行词的指人或指物，先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语等。如先行词是人且在从句中作主语用who/that，作宾语用whom/who/that；先行词是物且在从句中作主语或宾语用which/that。2.限制性定语从句是对先行词起限制作用，去掉从句，主句意思不完整；非限制性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用，去掉从句，主句意思仍完整。限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开，非限制性定语从句用逗号隔开。3.在写作中，定语从句可用来丰富句子内容，如描述人物特点：Thegirlwhohaslonghairismybestfriend.还可用于描述事物特征：ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayis