《高中英语必修第一册Unit 4 Project》课件

UNIT4NATURALDISASTERSProjectTodiscussthenaturaldisastersyouknow.Tolearnstepsofpreparingforapresentationonnaturaldisasters.Togiveapresentationonnaturaldisasterstoyourclass.Whatkindofnaturaldisasterscanyouthinkof?tsunamityphoon\hurricanelandslidesnowslidetornadovolcaniceruptionwildfireearthquakelightningthunderdroughtfloodWorkingroupsofthreeorfour.Chooseoneofthenaturaldisastersaboveandbrainstormanswerstothequestions.BrainstormUnderstandingthedisasterArethereanyknowncausesofthedisaster?

Wildfiresareusuallycausedbyhumanandnaturalfactors(lightning,etc.).Whatcanbedonetopreventit?

Forestmanagersshouldbehiredtoprotecttheforestandpeopleshouldbeeducatedaboutpreventionofforestfires.Whatarethepossibleeffectsofthedisaster?Whatcanbedonetoprepareforit?Checkyourhomeforareasthatmaybeweakerinanearthquake.Alsolookatyourthings;forexample,furnituresuchasawardrobewhichisnotattachedtoawallmayfalleasily,andglassonahighshelfcouldbedangerous.Alsofindthesafestareatoo.Preparingforthedisaster.Keepsomesuppliesathome,suchasfoodandwater,atorch,radioandfirst-aidkit,asanearthquakecanaffectaccesstobasicthings.Alwayshaveaplan,andpracticeforwhatyouwilldowhenthereisanearthquake.Someknowledgeofbasicmedicalproceduresmayalsobeveryuseful.Intheeventofadisaster.Whatcanyoudotostaysafeduringthedisaster?Whatkindofhelpdosurvivorsneed?

Don’tpanic!Rememberyourplanandfollowitcalmly.Takecoverinthesafestarea,perhapsunderastrongdoorframeortable.UseyoursuppliesandstayincontactwithotherssotheyknowyouareOK.Keepaneyeonandhelpthevulnerable,suchasoldpeople,youngchildrenandpets.Whichquestionsdoyounotknowtheanswersto?Whichonesdoyouneedmoreinformationon?UsetheInternetoryourschoollibrarytofindoutmore.ResearchPuttogetherapresentationusingtheinformationyouhavegathered.Usethetipstohelpyou.OrganizeStartyourpresentationwitha“hook”(astoryorfacttocatchtheattentionofyourlisteners).

OnMonday,5December20XX,600peopledisappearedwhen…Reduceyourideastothreemainpointstohelplistenersrememberwhatyousay.

Soalwaysremembertodrop,cover,andholdon…Preparevisualaidsforyourpresentation(photos,charts,tables,etc.).In2016inAlberta,Canada,awildfiredestroyedover2,000housesandbecameoneofthemostexpensivenaturaldisastersinCanada’shistory.Wildfiresarecausedwhenforestsarelefttogrowandgettoodry.Theycanbecomedrywhenthereisadroughtorwhenthereisnotenoughsnowtokeepthemwet.Thenapersonwhomightbehikingorcampingcanstartafireorlightningcanstrikeatreewhichalsocausesafire.Becausetheforestisdry,othertreesquicklycatchfire.Wildfirescanspreadveryquicklyandmanypeople,includingfirefighters,arecaughtbysurprisewhenafireracesoverahilltowardsthem.Thebestwaytopreventawildfiredestroyingyourlifeistopaycloseattentiontothenewsandbereadytoevacuateveryquicklyifauthoritiessayit’stime.Ahouseorcarcanbereplaced,butlivesarefarmoreprecious.Giveagrouppresentationtoyourclass.PresentThousandsofpeoplein

NorthernCalifornia

weretoldtoleavetheirhomesinNovember2018becauseofspreadingwildfires.Officialssaidthefirestartedasaresultof

lightningstrikes.Thisisjustoneofthemanywildfiresthathappenedin2018.Thenhowmuchdoyouknowaboutwildfires?Wildfiresareusuallycausedbyhumanandnaturalfactors(likelightning,etc.).Whenwildfiresbegin,theymaythreatenpeopleandtheirpersonalproperty.Soweshouldtryourbesttopreventthem.Forestmanagersshouldbehiredtoprotecttheforestandpeopleshouldbeeducatedaboutpreventionofforestfires.Whatshouldwedowhenawildfirebegin?Weshouldfirstinformpeoplenearbyandevaluatethemtosafeplaces.Weshouldstaycalmandmovetosafeplacesassoonaspossible.Afterthewildfire,weshouldprovidesurvivorsshelterstorestandmedicalhelpfortheinjured.1.Chooseanaturaldisasterthatinterestsyouthemost.2.Gatherinformationaboutit(thecause,theeffect,thesafetyinstructions...).3.Makeapostertointroducethedisaster.核心单词1.

n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没

2.

n.&vt.营救;救援

3.

vt.损害;破坏n.损坏;损失

4.

vt.摧毁;毁灭

5.

vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套

n.险境;陷阱6.

vt.埋葬;安葬

7.

n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力

8.

n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品vt.供应;供给

9.

vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击

10.

vt.&vi.碰撞;撞击n.撞车;碰撞

flood

rescue

damage

destroy

trapbury

effort

supply

strike

crashⅠ.选用左栏单词并用其适当形式填空1.Ithasbeenprovedthatour

havemadeabigdifference.

2.Thevillagershadevacuatedfromthevillagebeforeitwasheavily

.

3.Itisapitythatthe500-year-oldwoodentower

inthefirelastyear.

4.Severaldayslater,mostofthebuildings

intheearthquakewererepaired.

5.Heavyfloods

theSouthlastweek,causinggreatdamagetothelocalpeople.

6.Helicopters

nearly20peoplefromtheroofoftheburningbuildingyesterday.

efforts

flooded

wasdestroyed

damaged

struck

rescued拓展词汇1.shockn.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊→

adj.令人震惊的→

adj.吃惊的;震惊的

2.electricityn.电;电能→

adj.电的;与电有关的→

adj.用电的;电动的;带电的

3.breathevi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸;气息→

adj.气喘吁吁的;喘不过气来的

4.suffervt.遭受;蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→

n.痛苦;受难→

n.受难者;患病者

shockingshocked

electricalelectric

breathbreathless

sufferingsufferer

5.powern.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→

adj.强有力的;强大的→

adv.强烈地;有效地

6.survivevi.生存;存活vt.幸存;艰难度过→

n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→

n.生还者;幸存者

7.effectn.影响;结果;效果→

adj.有效的;实际的→

v.影响

8.longadj.长的;冗长的→

n.长;长度→

v.加长;延长

powerfulpowerfullysurvivalsurvivor

effectiveaffect

lengthlengthenⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Afterhe

theearthquake,theoldmanbecameoneofthefew

ofthefamilyandhis

madehisoldfriendsveryhappy.(survive)

2.Wewere

atthe

newsthatMrBrownwasseriouslyinjuredintheaccident.(shock)

3.Thisarea

bytheterriblefloodlastmonth,sowemusttake

measurestohelpitgothroughthedifficulties.(effect)

4.Youmustlearnto

regularly.Otherwise,youwillfeeloutof

aftersuchalongdistance.(breath)

5.Theroadhasatotal

oftwomilesonly,sotheworkersdecideto

it.(long)

survivedsurvivorssurvival

shockedshocking

wasaffectedeffective

breathebreath

lengthlengthen核心短语1.

似乎;好像;仿佛

2.

严重受损;破败不堪

3.

震惊;吃惊

4.

像往常一样

5.

消灭;彻底消除

6.

结束

7.

重新站起来;东山再起8.

露天;在户外

9.

现有(尤指帮助)

10.

提供;提出;建造;举起;提高;张贴

asif

inruins

inshock

asusual

sweepaway

cometoanend

getbackuponone’sfeet

intheopenair

onhand

putupⅢ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空1.Aftertheterribleearthquake,allthehousesandbuildingswere

.

2.Thescenewasfrightening,andthesurvivorshadtostay______________

becausemostofthebuildingsweredestroyed.

3.AseriousearthquakestruckLudian,ZhaotonginYunnanProvinceinAugust3,2014,leavingthewholecountry

.

4.Despitethis,allthepeopledecidedtoworkhardto__________________

thedisasterandrebuildtheirhome.

5.Firstheopenedashopandthen

asignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.

inruins

intheopenair

inshock

sweepaway

putup重点句式1.too...todosth太……而不能做某事Chickensandevenpigswere_____________________________________(太过焦躁而不愿进食),anddogsrefusedtogoinsidethebuildings.

2.asif引导的句子

_________________________________(仿佛)theworldwerecomingtoanend!

3.sbbedoing...when...某人正在做某事突然……I_____________