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Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.---FrancisBaconTheValueOfMoneyUnit5Period1ListeningandSpeakingDiscussthegooddeedofreturninglostmoneyBrainyquotesIt’sgoodtohavemoneyandthethingsthatmoneycanbuy,butit’sgood,too,tocheckuponceinawhileandmakesurethatyouhaven’tlostthethingsthatmoneycan’tbuy.–GeorgeLorimerHappinessisnotinthemerepossessionofmoney;itliesinthejoyofachievement,inthethrillofcreativeeffort.–FranklinD.RooseveltIfmoneyisyourhopeforindependenceyouwillneverhaveit.Theonlyrealsecuritythatamanwillhaveinthisworldisareserveofknowledge,experience,andability.–HenryFordn.财产n.兴奋n.安全QuoteName:FrancisBaconNationality:theUKOccupation:philosopher,statesman,lawyer,essayist,historianKnowledgeispower.Toliveistolearn,tolearnisnottolive.Lifeislikearoad.Theshortestshortcutisusuallytheworst.wisesayings?Wisesaying读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确。---《谈读书》BrainstormWhatcanpeoplebuywithmoney?Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?cancannotWhatcanpeoplebuywithmoney?carhouseclothesfoodbookmicrowavedigitalcameratowelsoap......BrainstormWhatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?lovehealthrespectfamilyknowledgefriendship......BrainstormFreetalkcancannotcarhouseclothesfoodbookmicrowavedigitalcameratowelsoap......lovehealthrespectfamilyknowledgefriendship......materialneedsspiritualneedsIsmoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?What’sthevalueofmoney?helppeopleinneedstimulatetheeconomy…buywhatweneedFreetalk
Moneyisnoteverything!Aspeopleoftensay,“Moneycanbuyahousebutitcannotbuyafamily;moneycanbuyfoodbutitcannotbuyappetite(胃);moneycanbuyawifebutitcanotbuytruelove...”Ofcourse,noonecandenytheimportantrolemoneyplaysinourdailylife.
Withalotofmoney,onecanliveabetterlifematerially(物质上地).However,materialthingsjustbringtemporary(短暂的)andshort-termhappiness.
Spiritual(精神的)happinessismoreimportantthanwhatmoneycanbuy.Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.---FrancisBaconBeforelistening---Smalltalk1.Weknowmoneyisveryimportant.Whatcanyouuseittodo?2.Whatdopeoplehavetobuyinordertoleadagoodlife?
3.Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?Wecanuseittodoalotofthings,suchasbuyingwhatwewant,helpingothers,harmorhurtothers...Somenecessarythingtoleadagoodlife,suchasahouse,beds,clothing,food,...buylove,friendship,...4.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?No.Peoplecanfindhappinessinsomesimplethings.Moneycan’tbuylove,healthandrealfriendship.Listening2.Listentothenewsreportandmatchthepeoplewiththecorrectinformation.1.
ChenLiyan
A
theownerofthelostmoney2.
WangZheng
B
acleaneratTaiyuanrailwaystation3.
MaDongbao
C
apoliceofficerlivinginChen's
apartmentbuilding4.
Liu
Xia
D
Chen's16-year-olddaughter5W+1Hwhowhatwhenwherewhyhow=+Listenagainandfocusontherelationshipsbetweenthepeople.WangZheng(owneroflostmoney)MaDongbao(policeofficer)ChenLiyan(acleaner)LiuXia(Chen’sdaughter)tookoutaloanforherreturnedhismoneysetupafundraisingwebsiteforhertoldhimaboutChen’ssituationneighbourPayattentionto:time,
places,
cause,
events,results.People:name,career,character,relationshipListening
ChenLiyanfoundWangZheng'smoneyandreturnedittohim.
Chengaveaninterveiwtothelocalnewspaper.
WangbuiltawebsitetohelpraisefundsforLiuXia.
MaDongbaosharedChen'sstorywithWang.
Chenspentallhersavingsand
tookoutalargeloan.
WangofferedChen5,000yuan.3.Listenagainandputtheseeventsinthecorrectorder.261345接受...的采访集资取得一大笔贷款Listening1.ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan'sstorywasreported.2.Chenfound10,000yuaninasmallplasticbaginTaiyuanrailwaystation.3.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn'tofferhermoremoney.4.Chentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.5.WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen'sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.
4.Listenagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).FFFTF塑料袋向...道歉集资网站Itwasreportedinthenewspaper.100,000yuanHeapologisedfortheinconvenience.MatoldhimaboutChen'sdaughter.
Recently,acleanerbythenameofChenLiyanhas
madetheheadlinesforhergenerousandhonestact.
The45-year-oldChenwas
sweepingtheflooratTaiyuanRailwayStationearlylastTuesdaymorningwhenshefoundasmallplasicbagnearachairanddiscovered100,000yuaninside.Chenwasshockedbutshewasdeterminedtoreturnthemoneytoitsowner.
Wheninteviewedbythelocalpaperyesterday.Chensaid,“IwouldhavefeltbadifIhadkeptthemoney.Afterall,theownermighthaveneededitbadly."
Whileworking,Chenwatchedcarefullyforanyonewhomighthavebeentheowner.Shewaitedforovertwohours,buthavingnoluck,shewenttothenearestpolicestationtoturnthemoneyin.There,itwasfinallyreturnedtoitsowner,WangZheng.turnin上交Tapescript成为焦点/热点
WangthankedChenrepeatedlyandapologisedfortheincovenience,evenofferingher5,000yuanasareward.Tohissurprise,however,Chenrefused,believingthatitwouldbewrongtoacceptmoneythatshehadnotearned.
Butwhatisevenmoresurprising,perhaps,isthatChen'sdaughler,16-year-oldLiuXiaiscurrentlyseriouslyill.Chenhadalreadyspentthelastofhersavingsontheongoingtreatmentsandhasalsotakenoutalargeloan.
Fortunately,MaDengbao,whoworksatthepolicestationsteppedin.LivinginthesameapartmentbuildingasChen'sfamily,MawaswellawareofChen'sdifficulties.WhenWangwastoldaboutChen'ssituationhedecidedtosetupafundraisingwebsitetopayforLiu'shospitalbills.
ChenLiyan'scxampleshowsadifferentwayofthinkingaboutmoney.Moneyisimportant,buttopeoplelikeChen,itdefinatelyisn'teverything.Andthat'sagreatattitudetotake.
Now,inothernewsonecityin......Discussion1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn'tneedit?3.lsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen'sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen'sactions?5.Discussyouranswerstothequestionswithyourpartnerandexplainyourreasoning.MakeinferencesSometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly.However,youcanmakelogicalguessesonthebasisofwhatthespeakerssay.Todrawaconclusion,youneedtounderstandthegiveninformationanduseyourbackgroundknowledge.Also,whilelistening,don'tignorethespeakers'stoneandintonation—thesecanbeimportantclues,too.Discussion1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn'tneedit?3.lsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen'sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen'sactions?ExampleA:WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?B:Ithinkshemustbeanhonestpersonbecause...A:Ibetshe'sreallydeterminedtoo.Youcantellthisbyhow...1.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn'tneedit?3.lsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?DiscussionGenerousandhonest.Becauseshereturnedalargesumofmoneytotheowner.No.Shereturnedthemoneybecauseitwastherightthingtodo.Evidenceforthisisthatsherefusedtoaccepttherewardmoneybecauseshefeltthatithadnotbeenearned.Itdependsontheculture,Insomecountriesitisquitecommontoreturnmoneythathasbeenfound.Inothercountries,peoplebelieve“Findersarekeepers!"4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen'sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen'sactions?DiscussionHemusthavebeenveryhappyandrelievedtohavegottenhismoneyback.WeknowthisbecausehethankedChenrepeatedlyandevenofferedherareward.HemusthavehadgreatsympathyforChenandherdaughterandwantedtohelpthem.Weknowthisbecausehearrangedhelpforthem.Thenewsreporterfeltthatitshowedthatmoneywasn'tthemostimportantthinginlife.WeknowthisbecausethereportertoldusthatthisiswhatChenbelieves,andthensaid,"that'sagreatattitudetotake."Speaking1.DoyouagreewithChenLiyan?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?2.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogetmoney?4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?ExampleA:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.SampleA:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.C:Butpeopleshouldn'texpectpaymentfordoingwhatisright!
B:Shewasn'texpectingpayment,though.Atthesametime,sheneededthemoneytohelpherdaughter.Sheshouldhavetakenit.A:Idisagree.Honestyshouldbeitsownreward.Besides.thereareotherwaystogetmoney.B:Forexample?C:Well,likeinthenewsstory,thereisfundraising.B:Sowedisagree.ThereisonethingIthinkallofuscanagreeon,however.C:What?B:Thatweshouldn'tlookdownonpeoplebecausetheyarepoor.A:That'sright!1.basisn.基础;根据;据点教材原句Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金钱是幸福生活的基础吗?要点必记(1)base...on/upon,把…建立在…;以…为根据
bebasedon以…为根据(基础)(2)basisn.原因,缘由;基准,准则;方式;基础
核心词汇onthebasisof在…的基础上(3)basicadj.基本的;基袖的2.apologizevi.道歉教材原句WangzhengapologizedtoChen.要点必记apologizetosbfor(doing)sth.为(做)某事而向某人道歉apologyn.道歉;歉意accept/refuseone’sapology接受/拒绝某人的道歉owesb.anapology/oweanapologytosb.向某人表示歉意makeanapologytosb(for...)
(为)向某人道歉3.ignorev.忽略;忽视;不理睬
教材原句Don’tignorethespeaker’stoneandintonation.要点必记ignorantadj.无知的;愚昧的;无学识的beignorantof对一无所知ignorancen.无知;愚昧outof/throughignorance出于无知3.inreturn作为回报
教材原句Shouldweexpectsomethinginreturn?我们应该期待某物作为回报吗?要点必记inreturnfor(=hirewardfor)作为对…的回报inturn依次;反过来byturns轮流某人第几次做某事句式讲解itisthefirst/second/….timethat+现在完成时itwasthefirst/second/….timethat+过去完成时IamluckybecausethisisthesecondtimeI(have)visitedJapanthisyear.我很幸运,这是我今年第二次访问日本。Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’tworkedonaSaturday.这是今年来他第一次在星期六不上班。
核心句式:Pronunciation1.Listentotheshortconversationandmarktheintonationwith↗,↘or↘↗symbols.Owner:Youknowwhat?It'samillion-poundbanknote.Waiter1:Really?Waiter2:Really!Waiter3:Really?!2.Listentotheconversation.Underlinethepartsthatarestressedandmarktheintonation.Thentalkabouttheimpliedmeaningsoftheresponseswithdifferentintonations.Listenagainandrepeat.1Henry:Itisanicesuit.
Owner:Oh,itisperfect!2Henry:Well,that'sverykindofyou.
Owner:Kind,sir?No,it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!3Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.
Oliver:
(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!
Henry:Well,itmayseemtoluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,Ioughttobeonmyway.
Roderick:Pleasedon'tgo...预习Unit5-Pronunciation.31Recite
new
words
and
phrases.2Writeacomposition:thegooddeedofreturningmoneyinmylifeHomeworkⅠⅡⅢⅣA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thefirstyearprovidesthestudentswithasolidtheoretical__________(基础)forlaterstudy.
2.Thebankmadeal_______________oftenthousandpoundstothefactory.
3.Thiskindofnew_______(塑料)canstandveryhighandlowtemperatures.
4.Youmusta____________toyoursisterforbeingsorudetoher.
5.Thetwoboyswentintothemountain,i____________thedangertheymightencounter.
6.Perhapsitwilltakeafewyearsto____________(判断)theimpactoftheseideas.
basisoanplasticpologisegnoringjudgeⅡⅢⅣⅠⅡ.单句写作1.基于我们对销售情况的预测,我们明年将开始赚钱。______________________oursalesforecasts,wemaybegintomakeaprofitnextyear.
2.我不得不借贷来支付我的大学学费。Ihadto___________________________topayformycollegetuition.
3.他经常帮助我,但不期望有回报。Heoftenhelpsme,butexpectsnothing_______________________.
inreturnOnthebasisoftakeoutaloanⅡⅢⅣⅠ4.知道如何收集信息很重要;知道如何从这些信息中得出结论更重要。Knowinghowtogatherinformationisimportant;knowinghowto___________________fromtheinformationismoreimportant.
5.在党的领导下,我们现在过着幸福的生活。UndertheleadershipoftheParty,wearenow______________________.
livingahappylifedrawaconclusionⅡⅢⅣⅠB级能力素养提升练Ⅲ.阅读理解A(2023浙江绍兴、奉化高一下学期期末考试)LastMonday,IvisitedJalanBesartofindanewfanbladeforastandingfanthatmydaughtershadbroken.I’dworkedintheJalanBesararea30yearsagoandrememberedthattherewerelotsofsmallhardwareshopssellingunusualthingssoIthoughtthatIwouldhavenoproblemfindingafanblade.However,afterwalkingaroundforalmostanhour,Ifoundoutthattheseshopswerenolongeraround.ⅡⅢⅣⅠWhenIwasreadytogiveupandgohome,Ispottedanold-fashionedhardwarestore.Afterbeinggreetedbyawoman,Iexplainedmypredicament.Sheimmediatelyaskedmetoshowherthebrokenblade.Outofnowhere,amanwholookedtobeinhis60scameout.Heaskedtoseethebladeandthendisappearedintotheshop.HecamebackwithabladebutitdidnotlookthesameaswhatIhadinmyhand.Wecomparedthetwobladesandhesaidthatitmightwork.Iaskedhimhowmuchitwas.Hetoldmethathehadtakenthebladeoffanoldfanthatsomeonehadbroughtinforrepair.Hesaid:“Itdidn’tcostmeanything,sowhyshouldIchargeyouforit?”Thatreallytouchedme.Itookthebladehomeanditworkedperfectly!Mydaughtersgota“new”fanfornothing.ⅡⅢⅣⅠWhenItoldthemthisstory,theywereshockedastheyareusedtopatronizingbigmodernshopswhereeverythingistransactionalandtheemployeesgostrictlybythebook.Notsomuchmywife.Sheisalmostinher60s,andsaidthisremindedherofthekindauntiesanduncleswhousedtorunsmallshopsandwerealwaysreadytohelpotherswhenshewasgrowingup.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去商店买风扇的叶片,结果没有买到。一位老人免费给了作者一个能用的叶片,作者非常受感动。ⅡⅢⅣⅠ1.WhydidtheauthorgotoJalanBesar?A.Tovisithisoldfriends.
B.Tofixthebrokenfan.C.Toapplyforajob. D.Tobuyanewfan.细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,作者去Jalan
Besar是为了修理坏掉的风扇。故选B项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅠ2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“predicament”inparagraph3mean?A.Nervousmood. B.Anxiouswaiting.C.Difficultsituation. D.Embarrassingmoments.词义猜测题。根据第二段内容可知,作者找不到可以买到风扇叶片的商店了,所以作者向女士解释了自己遇到的困境。故画线词意思是“困境”。故选C项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅠ3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheoldman?A.Honestandhelpful.B.Kindandbrave.C.Determinedandcurious.D.Open-mindedandhumorous.推理判断题。根据第四段内容以及第五段第三句可推知,老人诚实又乐于助人。故选A项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅠ4.Howdidtheauthor’swifereacttohisexperience?A.Shethoughtlittleofit.B.Shewasgreatlysurprised.C.Shecouldn’tbelieveit.D.Sherememberedtheolddays.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,作者的妻子回忆起了过去的日子。故选D项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅠB(2023河北张家口高一下学期期中考试)Over30yearsago,abooktitledThe
Alchemistwaspublished.TheauthorofthisbookwasamannamedPauloCoelho,andhewastoldbythefirstbooksellertocarryhisbook,thatonlyonepersonboughtacopyafteritwaspublished.Thoughitwasbadtohearabouttheshockingresults,Coelhoremainedconfidentinhiswork.Hewaitedforbetterresultstoappear,buttheywereslowtocome.Sixmonthshadpassedbeforethenextcopywassold.Strangely,thepersonwhoboughthisfirstbookwasthesamepersonwhoboughtthesecond.ⅡⅢⅣⅠAfterthatfirstyear,thepublisherdecidedthatthebookwasaflopandendedCoelho’scontract.Fortunately,though,Coelhoshruggedoffthatdefeat.Hemadeuphismindnottogivein,andsohedoubleddowntopursuehisdreamwithevenmoreeffortsbyfindinganotherpublisher.NowfindingthisnewpublisherwasnoeasytaskforCoelho,ashewasmetwithrejectionafterrejection.But,aftermanyrepeatedrejections,hefinallylandedthatnewpublisher,andwithit,anotheropportunitytoachievehisdream.ⅡⅢⅣⅠFromthatpointforward,Coelho’sdreamsstartedtocometrue.Atfirst,heonlysoldthreethousandbooks.Butthesaleskepttricklingin,andastimewentby,hewouldselltenthousand,andthen100thousand.Coelho’sluckhasyettorunout,ashisbooksalescontinuetogrowyearoveryear,withnowover150millionandcountingcopiesof“TheAlchemist”havingbeensold.Evenmoreastonishingisthefactthathesoldover320millionbooksincludingallofhisotherworks.Butitallstartedwiththatfirstbook!【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了30多年前,Paulo
Coelho出版了一本名为The
Alchemist的书,几乎无人购买,但是经过他的不懈努力,他最终找到出版社,书的销量大增。
ⅡⅢⅣⅠ5.WhatcanweinferaboutThe
Alchemistinthefirstparagraph?A.Itisabookcontaininganunexpectedending.B.ItinspiredPauloCoelho’spassionforwriting.C.Almostnoonenoticeditafteritwaspublished.D.ItisbasedonPauloCoelho’sownlifeexperience.推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,The
Alchemist出版后几乎无人关注。故选C项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅠ6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flop”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Lesson.
B.Reward.C.Chance. D.Failure.词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“ended
Coelho’s
contract.Fortunately,though,Coelho
shrugged
off
that
defeat”可知,出版商认为这本书是失败的,并终止了与Coelho的合同。不过,幸运的是,Coelho对那次失败不以为意。故画线词意思是“失败的事”。故选D项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅠ7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePauloCoelho?A.Self-centred. B.Determined.C.Creative. D.Tricky.推理判断题。根据第三段的后三句可推知,Paulo
Coelho是个有决心的人。故选B项。√ⅡⅢⅣⅠ8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusthroughthetext?A.Besupportivetootherswhoareinneed.B.Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.C.Booksandfriendsshouldbefewbutgood.D.Don’tjudgeabookonthebasisofitscover.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可推知,文章想告诉我们“世上无难事,只怕有心人。”的道理。故选B项。√ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅣ.七选五(2023江苏淮安高一第二学期期中调研测试
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