2026年高考英语语法核心考点梳理试题考试

2026年高考英语语法核心考点梳理试题考试考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Thenewpolicywill______bytheendofthismonth,whichmeansitwilltakeeffectimmediately.A.beapprovedB.beapprovingC.approveD.hasapproved2.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforthemistake.A.amB.wereC.beD.willbe3.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After4.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose5.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were6.______hardheworks,______hewillfail.A.Theharder;theharderB.Theharder;thelessC.Harder;harderD.Themore;theless7.Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironment______.A.pollute-freeB.pollution-freeC.polluting-freeD.polluted-free8.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose9.Ifyou______me,Iwouldgotothepartywithyou.A.inviteB.invitedC.invitesD.inviting10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakbothEnglishandFrench.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Sheistheonlyperson______hasevervisitedAfrica.2.Theman______Ispoketoisverykind.3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.4.______youfinishyourhomework,youcanwatchTV.5.Thebook______Iborrowedisveryinteresting.6.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeresults.7.Theharder______works,______successfulhewillbe.8.Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironment______.9.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.10.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______canspeakbothEnglishandFrench.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.(√)2.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillgotothepark.(√)3.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.(√)4.ThemanwhoIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.(√)5.Theharderheworks,theharderhewillfail.(×)6.Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentpollution-free.(√)7.Ifyouinviteme,Iwillgotothepartywithyou.(×)8.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.(√)9.ThebookthatIborrowedisveryinteresting.(√)10.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.(√)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explaintheuseof"neither...nor..."inthesentence:"Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults."2.Describethestructureandmeaningofthesentence:"Theharderheworks,theharderhewillfail."3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"which"and"that"inthesentence:"ThebookwhichIborrowedisveryinteresting."4.Howdoesthesentence"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"showtheuseofthesubjunctivemood?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthepassivevoice:"ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanspeakbothEnglishandFrench."2.Completethefollowingsentencewiththecorrectformoftheverb:"IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoherforthemistake."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothesubjunctivemood:"Ifshewerehere,shewouldhelpus."4.Usethecorrectrelativepronountocompletethesentence:"Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A.beapproved解析：Thepolicywillbeapprovedbytheendofthismonth.2.B.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize...表示虚拟语气。3.A.Assoonas解析：Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.4.C.which解析：ThebookwhichIborrowed...是限定性定语从句。5.A.is解析：Neither...nor...的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。6.B.Theharder;theless解析：The+比较级...,the+比较级...表示越...越...。7.B.pollution-free解析：keeptheenvironmentpollution-free表示保持环境无污染。8.B.that解析：ThemanthatIspoketo...是限定性定语从句。9.B.invited解析：Ifyouinvitedme,Iwouldgo...表示虚拟语气。10.A.who解析：SomeonewhocanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.二、填空题1.who解析：TheonlypersonwhohasevervisitedAfrica.2.whom解析：ThemanwhomIspoketo.3.were解析：IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.4.Assoonas解析：Assoonasyoufinishyourhomework...5.which解析：ThebookwhichIborrowed.6.is解析：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfied.7.theharder;themoresuccessful解析：Theharderheworks,themoresuccessfulhewillbe.8.pollution-free解析：Itisimportanttokeeptheenvironmentpollution-free.9.whom解析：ThemanwhomIspoketoyesterday.10.who解析：SomeonewhocanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×（应为Theharderheworks,themoresuccessfulhewillbe.）6.√7.×（应为Ifyouinviteme,Iwillgo...）8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1."Neither...nor..."连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致。例如：Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherissatisfiedwiththeresults.2."The+比较级...,the+比较级..."结构表示越...越...。例如：Theharderheworks,theharderhewillfail.3."Which"用于指物，"that"可以指物也可以指人。例如：ThebookwhichIborrowedisveryinteresting.4."IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder"使用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设。五、应用题1.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhocanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.解析：被动语态为Thecompan