2025年湖南省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷真题(答案详解)

2025年湖南省高中学业水平合格性考试英语试卷练习题(答案详解)第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30.B.7:45.C.8:00.录音原文：W:Hurryup,Tom.Themoviestartsat8:00.M:Don'tworry.Westillhave15minutes.答案：B。解析：电影8点开始，他们还有15分钟，所以现在是7:45。2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.录音原文：M:Excuseme.Doyouhavethelatesteditionofthisnovel?W:Letmecheck.Oh,we'vejustsoldout.Youcantrythelibrary.答案：B。解析：男士询问有没有某本小说的最新版，女士说刚卖完，所以对话发生在书店。3.Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A.Goshopping.B.Visitherparents.C.Dosomehousework.录音原文：M:Areyoufreethisweekend?Let'sgoshopping.W:I'dloveto,butIhavetogobacktomyhometowntovisitmyparents.答案：B。解析：女士说虽然想去购物，但要回家乡看望父母。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.录音原文：W:Haveyoureadthisbook?It'sreallyinteresting.M:I'vetried,butIjustcouldn'tgetintoit.It'stooboringforme.答案：A。解析：男士说尝试读了这本书，但无法投入，觉得很无聊。5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.录音原文：M:Howmucharetheseapples?W:Theyare$10akilo.You'vegot2kilos.答案：B。解析：苹果每公斤10美元，男士买了2公斤，所以要付20美元。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.7.Whydoesthewomanwanttoleave?A.Sheisill.B.Shehasafamilyproblem.C.Shehasfoundanewjob.录音原文：M:Youlooktired,Mrs.Smith.Isthereanythingwrong?W:Yes,Mr.Brown.I'mafraidIhavetoaskforaleave.M:What'sthematter?Areyouill?W:No,it'snotthat.It'smyson.He'sbeeninthehospitalforafewdays.Ineedtotakecareofhim.M:I'msorrytohearthat.Howlongdoyouneedtobeaway?W:Ihopetobebackinaweek.M:Allright.Takecareofyoursonanddon'tworryaboutyourworkhere.答案：6.C。解析：从对话中称呼“Mr.Brown”和“Mrs.Smith”以及提到工作等内容可知是老板和员工的关系。7.B。解析：女士因为儿子生病住院要去照顾，所以是家庭问题。听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Aparty.C.Ajob.9.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Makeacall.B.Writeanemail.C.Sendamessage.录音原文：W:Hi,Tom.IheardyoujustcamebackfromyourtriptoBeijing.Howwasit?M:Itwasgreat!IvisitedmanyfamousplacesliketheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.W:Soundswonderful.I'mplanningatriptoBeijingtoo.Canyougivemesomeadvice?M:Sure.Firstofall,youshouldbookyourhotelinadvance.Therearemanygoodhotelsnearthecitycenter.W:OK.Howabouttransportation?M:Youcantakethesubway.It'sveryconvenientandcheap.AndifyouwanttogototheGreatWall,youcantakeabusorjoinatourgroup.W:Thanksalot.I'llwritedownthesesuggestionsandbookthehotelrightaway.I'llsendanemailtothehoteltochecktheavailability.答案：8.A。解析：对话围绕男士从北京旅行回来以及女士计划去北京旅行展开。9.B。解析：女士说要给酒店发邮件确认是否有空房。听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。10.Whatisthemandoing?A.Givingaspeech.B.Hostingaprogram.C.Havinganinterview.11.Whatdidthewomandotopreparefortherole?A.Shereadalotofbooks.B.Shetalkedtomanypeople.C.Shewatchedmanymovies.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherwork?A.Challenging.B.Easy.C.Boring.录音原文：M:Goodevening,everyone.Welcometoourprogram"Stars'Stories".Today,wehaveaspecialguest,MissGreen,awell-knownactress.MissGreen,welcometoourshow.W:Thankyou.I'mgladtobehere.M:MissGreen,youplayedaverydifficultroleinyourlatestmovie.Howdidyouprepareforit?W:Well,Ireadalotofbooksaboutthecharacter'sbackgroundandpersonality.Ialsotalkedtosomepeoplewhohadsimilarexperiences.M:Thatsoundslikealotofwork.Doyoufindyourworkasanactresschallenging?W:Yes,definitely.Everyroleisdifferent,andIneedtoputalotofeffortintounderstandingandpresentingthecharacterwell.答案：10.B。解析：男士主持“Stars'Stories”节目。11.A。解析：女士为了准备角色读了很多关于角色背景和性格的书。12.A。解析：女士认为每个角色都不同，需要很多努力，所以工作有挑战性。听第9段材料，回答第13-16题。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindajob.B.Hedoesn'tgetonwellwithhiscolleagues.C.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Talktohisboss.B.Lookforanewjob.C.Improvehisskills.15.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Doubtful.B.Grateful.C.Disappointed.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Followthewoman'sadvice.B.Ignorethewoman'sadvice.C.Askformoreadvicefromothers.录音原文：M:Hi,Lucy.I'mreallyupsetthesedays.W:What'sthematter,Jack?M:I'mnotsatisfiedwithmysalaryatwork.IfeellikeI'mnotbeingpaidfairly.W:Hmm.Haveyouthoughtabouttalkingtoyourboss?Maybehedoesn'trealizehowyoufeel.M:I'mnotsureifthatwillwork.I'mafraidhe'llthinkI'mbeingtoodemanding.W:Well,beforeyoulookforanewjob,itmightbeagoodideatoimproveyourskills.Thatway,you'llhavemorebargainingpower.M:That'sagoodpoint.Thanksforyouradvice.IthinkI'lltrytalkingtomybossfirstandalsostartworkingonimprovingmyskills.答案：13.C。解析：男士对工资不满意。14.A。解析：女士建议先和老板谈谈。15.B。解析：男士感谢女士的建议。16.A。解析：男士说先和老板谈并提升技能，所以会听从建议。听第10段材料，回答第17-20题。17.Whenwilltheactivitystart?A.At9:00am.B.At10:00am.C.At11:00am.18.Whatshouldthestudentsbring?A.Anotebookandapen.B.Acameraandamap.C.Ahatandsomewater.19.Howwillthestudentsgotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.20.Whatwillthestudentsdoafterlunch?A.Havearest.B.Playgames.C.Takeawalk.录音原文：Attention,students!WearegoingtohaveanoutdooractivitythisSaturday.Wewillmeetattheschoolgateat9:00amandstartourjourneytothecitypark.Theparkisnotfarfromourschool,sowewillgothereonfoot.Pleasebringanotebookandapenwithyoubecausewewillhaveanature-observationactivityinthepark.Wewillhavelunchintheparkataround12:00.Afterlunch,wewillhaveashortrestandthenstartplayingsomeinterestinggames.Sogetreadyforafun-filledday!答案：17.A。解析：9点在学校门口集合出发。18.A。解析：要带笔记本和笔。19.C。解析：公园离学校不远，步行去。20.B。解析：午饭后休息一下然后玩游戏。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheLondonEyeisoneofthemostpopulartouristattractionsinLondon.ItisagiantFerriswheellocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.Standing135meterstall,itoffersa360-degreeviewofthecity.Whenitfirstopenedin2000,theLondonEyewasthetallestFerriswheelintheworld.Ithas32capsules,eachofwhichcanholdupto25people.ArideontheLondonEyetakesabout30minutes,duringwhichpassengerscanenjoyamazingviewsoffamouslandmarkssuchasBigBen,theHousesofParliament,andSt.Paul'sCathedral.TicketsfortheLondonEyecanbebookedinadvanceonlineorpurchasedattheticketofficeontheday.Therearedifferenttypesofticketsavailable,includingstandardtickets,fast-tracktickets,andcombinationticketsthatincludeotherattractions.TheLondonEyeisopeneveryday,buttheopeningandclosingtimesmayvarydependingontheseason.Itisespeciallybeautifulatnightwhenitislitupwithcolorfullights.21.WhatistheLondonEye?A.Atower.B.AFerriswheel.C.Abridge.D.Abuilding.答案：B。解析：文中明确提到“ItisagiantFerriswheellocatedontheSouthBankoftheRiverThames.”。22.HowmanypeoplecanonecapsuleoftheLondonEyehold?A.135.B.32.C.25.D.30.答案：C。解析：“Ithas32capsules,eachofwhichcanholdupto25people.”。23.WhatcanpassengersdoduringarideontheLondonEye?A.Visitfamouslandmarks.B.Takepicturesoftheriver.C.Enjoyviewsoffamousplaces.D.LearnaboutthehistoryofLondon.答案：C。解析：“duringwhichpassengerscanenjoyamazingviewsoffamouslandmarkssuchasBigBen,theHousesofParliament,andSt.Paul'sCathedral.”。24.WhatisthebesttimetovisittheLondonEye?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Atnight.D.Atnoon.答案：C。解析：“Itisespeciallybeautifulatnightwhenitislitupwithcolorfullights.”。BHaveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwateryouuseeveryday?AfamilyoffourintheUnitedStatesusesabout400gallons(加仑)ofwaterperdayathome.Thisincludeswaterfordrinking,cooking,washing,andflushingthetoilet.Outdoorwateruseisalsosignificant.Insomeareas,morethanhalfofthewaterusedbyahouseholdisforwateringlawnsandgardens.However,withtheincreasingawarenessofwaterconservation,manypeoplearetakingstepstoreducetheirwateruse.Onewaytosavewateristofixleaky(漏水的)faucets(水龙头)andpipes.Asmallleakcanwastealargeamountofwaterovertime.Anotherwayistousewater-efficientappliances.Forexample,low-flowshowerheadscanreducewaterusebyupto50%withoutsacrificingwaterpressure.Collectingrainwaterforoutdooruseisalsoagreatidea.Youcanusearainbarreltocollectrainwaterandthenuseittowateryourplants.25.HowmuchwaterdoesafamilyoffourintheUSuseperdayathome?A.About100gallons.B.About200gallons.C.About300gallons.D.About400gallons.答案：D。解析：“AfamilyoffourintheUnitedStatesusesabout400gallons(加仑)ofwaterperdayathome.”。26.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Theimportanceofwaterconservation.B.Waystosavewaterathome.C.Theamountofwaterusedoutdoors.D.Theproblemofleakyfaucets.答案：B。解析：第三段主要讲了修理漏水水龙头和使用节水器具等在家节水的方法。27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sacrificing"meaninthepassage?A.Increasing.B.Reducing.C.Changing.D.Maintaining.答案：B。解析：“low-flowshowerheadscanreducewaterusebyupto50%withoutsacrificingwaterpressure.”意思是低流量淋浴喷头在不降低水压的情况下可减少50%的用水量，所以“sacrificing”是“降低”的意思。28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Outdoorwateruseisnotimportant.B.Asmallleakdoesn'twastemuchwater.C.Collectingrainwaterisagoodwaytosavewater.D.Water-efficientappliancesarenotcommon.答案：C。解析：“Collectingrainwaterforoutdooruseisalsoagreatidea.Youcanusearainbarreltocollectrainwaterandthenuseittowateryourplants.”表明收集雨水是节水的好方法。CTheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.Ithasalsohadabigimpactontheworldofeducation.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Manyuniversitiesandeducationalinstitutionsofferonlinecoursesthatallowstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.Thisisespeciallybeneficialforstudentswhohavebusyschedulesorwholivefarawayfromtraditionaleducationalinstitutions.However,onlinelearningalsohasitschallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.Thiscanmakeitdifficultforsomestudentstostaymotivatedandengagedintheirstudies.Anotherchallengeistheneedforself-discipline.Withoutthestructureandroutineofatraditionalclassroom,studentsneedtobeabletomanagetheirtimeeffectivelyandstayontopoftheirassignments.Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningislikelytocontinuetogrowinpopularityastechnologyimprovesandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewithusingtheInternetforeducationalpurposes.29.WhathastheInternetchangedaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlythewaywecommunicate.B.Onlythewaywework.C.Onlythewaywelearn.D.Thewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.答案：D。解析：“TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlearn.”。30.Whatisanadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Studentscanstudyatanytimeandplace.B.Studentscanhavemoreface-to-faceinteraction.C.Studentsdon'tneedtobeself-disciplined.D.Studentsdon'tneedtomanagetheirtime.答案：A。解析：“Manyuniversitiesandeducationalinstitutionsofferonlinecoursesthatallowstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.”。31.Whatisoneofthemainchallengesofonlinelearning?A.Thehighcost.B.Thelackofface-to-faceinteraction.C.TheslowInternetspeed.D.Thelimitedcourseoptions.答案：B。解析：“Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates.”。32.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Onlinelearningwillreplacetraditionallearning.B.Onlinelearningwilldisappearinthefuture.C.Onlinelearningwillfacemorechallenges.D.Onlinelearningwillkeepdeveloping.答案：D。解析：“Despitethesechallenges,onlinelearningislikelytocontinuetogrowinpopularityastechnologyimprovesandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewithusingtheInternetforeducationalpurposes.”表明在线学习会继续发展。DTheworld'sfirst"SkyPool"hasbeenuncoated-andit'llgiveanyoneatouchofdizziness(眩晕),unlessheorsheisnotbotheredbyheights.Situatedinthecapital'snewriversidedistrictbesideBatterseaPowerStation,theglasspool,hanging10storeys,or110feetupasabridgebetweentwoapartmentbuildings,is25mlong,5mwideand3mdeep.Swimmerswillbeabletolookdown35metrestothestreetbelowastheytakeadip,withonly20cmofglassbetweenthemandtheoutsideworld.It'sevengotabar,foldingchairsandanorangegarden.ThepoolwillbepartofEmbassyGardensatNineElms,ahugebillion-pounddevelopmentbesidethenewAmericanEmbassyinsouth-westLondon.Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million,andthepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.EmbassyGardenstakesdesigninspirationfromtheMeatpackingDistrictofNewYorkwithfloor-to-ceilingwindowsandbrickfrontages.Thedesigner,SeanMulryan,desiredtopushtheboundariesinthecapabilityofconstructionandengineering.TheSkyPool'stransparentstructureistheresultofsignificantadvancementsintechnologiesoverthelastdecade.TheexperienceofswimmingabovetheLondonskylineisexpectedtobetrulyunique.ItwillfeellikefloatingthroughtheairincentralLondon.ThosepeopleluckyenoughtoswimtherewillhaveafaultlessviewofthePalaceofWestminsterandtheLondonEye.Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.33.WhocanswimintheSkyPool?A.AnyoneatNineElms.B.VisitorstoLondon.C.PeoplelivinginEmbassyGardens.D.Thosewhoarenotterrifiedofheights.答案：C。解析：“Thepoolwillonlybeopentotheapartments'owners.”，而公寓属于EmbassyGardens，所以住在EmbassyGardens的人可以游泳。34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thepoolis25metresabovetheground.B.ThepoolwassimilartoNewYork'sskyline.C.ThepoolwasdesignedbySeanMulryan.D.ThepoolishelpfulforsellingapartmentsinEmbassyGardens.答案：D。解析：“Itwillbeasellingpointfordeveloperswhenthesecondstageofthedevelopmentisreleasedtomarket.”表明这个泳池对EmbassyGardens公寓的销售有帮助。35.Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A.TheapartmentsofEmbassyGardensarefairlyexpensiveB.thenewAmericanEmbassyhasbeenmovedawayC.NineElmsisastreetinEmbassyGardensD.buildingthepoolisnotacomplexjob答案：A。解析：“Theprojectiscreatingthousandsofapartments,thesmallestofwhichareexpectedtocostnearly$1million”说明公寓价格相当昂贵。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend.36Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakefriends.1.Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.Startaconversation.Startingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.37Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.3.38Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.39Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.Enjoyyourfriendship.Thebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.40Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.B.Dothingstogether.C.Donotwaittobespokento.D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.答案：36.E。解析：后面说对很多人来说交朋友过程困难，这里形成对比，说有些人交朋友容易。37.C。解析：后面说可以主动开始对话，所以这里是不要等着别人和你说话。38.B。解析：该段说有共同兴趣的朋友很重要，一起出去玩是愉快经历，所以是一起做事。39.G。解析：前面说不要给新朋友压力，所以这里说要给朋友时间回应你。40.D。解析：后面说不要试图改变朋友，所以这里是不要挑剔朋友。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Myfatherwasastrongfisherman.Helovedtheseaandwouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughfishto41thefamily.Whenwemet42weather,hewoulddrivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck.Andafterwe43,hewouldbendoverandgivemeabigkissonthefaceandtellmetobeagoodboy.Ialwaysfeltvery44infrontofsomanyother45.Iwasalreadyatwelve-year-oldyoungman,butmyfatherstillkissedmegoodbye!ThenonarainydayI46totellhimmyfeeling.Whenwestoppedattheschoolgate,the47bigsmileappearedonhisface.I48whatwouldhappennext.I49putmyhandupandforthefirsttimesaid"No"tohim.Thesmileonhisfaceimmediately50.Helookedatmeforalongtime,and51begantoappearinhiseyes.Iwasshocked.Ihadnever52himcry!Thenhesaid,"You'reright.Youareabigboy...aman.Iwon'tkissyou53."Notlongafterthat,mydadwenttotheseaonabadday.54ofthefishermenstayedathome,butnotDad,becausehehadabigfamilytofeed.Butafterthatday,he55cameback.Laterhisboatwas56withitsnetshalfinandhalfout.Hemusthave57astrongwindandwastryingtosavethenets.HowIwishedIhadbeena58boythen!Ishouldhavelethimkissmegoodbye!NowIfeelso59.SometimesI60myselfinthecorneroftheroomandcry.IwishthatIcouldreturnthosekisses!41.A.enjoyB.feedC.keepD.save答案：B。解析：父亲捕鱼是为了养活家人，“feed”有“养活”的意思。42.A.fineB.warmC.coolD.bad答案：D。解析：从“drivemetoschoolwithhisoldtruck”可知是天气不好的时候。43.A.leftB.arrivedC.appearedD.drove答案：B。解析：到达学校后父亲会亲吻作者。44.A.excitedB.funnyC.gladD.shy答案：D。解析：在很多同学面前被父亲亲吻，作者感到害羞。45.A.passengersB.workersC.schoolmatesD.friends答案：C。解析：在学校是在很多同学面前。46.A.decidedB.agreedC.advisedD.happened答案：A。解析：作者决定告诉父亲自己的感受。47.A.strangeB.usualC.beautifulD.kind答案：B。解析：父亲像往常一样露出笑容。48.A.knewB.wonderedC.mindedD.remembered答案：A。解析：作者知道接下来会发生什么。49.A.carefullyB.bravelyC.quietlyD.easily答案：B。解析：作者勇敢地第一次对父亲说“不”。50.A.appearedB.remainedC.frozeD.died答案：C。解析：父亲脸上的笑容立刻僵住了。51.A.angerB.tearsC.understandingD.happiness答案：B。解析：父亲眼里开始出现泪水。52.A.wantedB.seenC.likedD.minded答案：B。解析：作者从没见过父亲哭。53.A.foreverB.immediatelyC.sometimesD.anymore答案：D。解析：“not...anymore”表示“不再”，父亲说不再亲吻作者。54.A.MostB.AllC.NoneD.Every答案：A。解析：大多数渔民因为天气不好待在家里，但父亲没有。55.A.laterB.finallyC.neverD.often答案：C。解析：父亲再也没有回来。56.A.caughtB.foundC.boughtD.returned答案：B。解析：后来发现父亲的船，渔网一半在船里一半在船外。57.A.missedB.managedC.metD.hoped答案：C。解析：父亲一定是遇到了强风。58.A.lovelyB.cleverC.friendlyD.good答案：D。解析：作者希望自己当时是个好孩子，让父亲亲吻。59.A.emptyB.luckyC.terribleD.dangerous答案：C。解析：作者现在感觉很糟糕。60.A.hideB.findC.layD.stay答案：A。解析：作者有时把自己藏在房间角落哭泣。第二节语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheForbiddenCity,also61(know)asthePalaceMuseum,islocatedintheheartofBeijing.It62(build)from1406to1420andservedastheimperial(皇家的)palacefor24emperorsoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheForbiddenCityisoneofthe63(large)andmostcompleteancientwoodenstructuresintheworld.Itcovers64areaofabout720,000squaremetersandhasmorethan9,000rooms.Thebuildingsarearrangedina65(symmetry)pattern,withtheHallofSupremeHarmonyasthecenter.Today,theForbiddenCityisaworld-famousmuseum.Itattractsmillionsof66(tourist)everyyear.Manypreciousculturalrelicsareondisplaythere,67(include)paintings,calligraphy(书法),ceramics(陶瓷),andjade(玉器).Inordertoprotecttheancientbuildingsandculturalrelics,visitors68(ask)tofollowsomeruleswhenvisiting.Forexample,theyshouldnottouchtheexhibits,69theyshouldkeepquietinthemuseum.TheForbiddenCityisnotonlya70(history)andculturalsymbolofChinabutalsoatreasureoftheworld'sculturalheritage.答案：61.known。解析：beknownas“被称为”，这里用过去分词作后置定语。62.wasbuilt。解析：根据时间“from1406to1420”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。63.largest。解析：“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。64.an。解析：“coveranareaof”表示“占地面积为……”。65.symmetrical。解析：修饰名词“pattern”用形容词。66.tourists。解析：“millionsof”后接名词复数。67.including。解析：“including”是介词，意为“包括”。68.areasked。解析：游客被要求遵守规则，用一般现在时的被动语态。69.and。解析：前后是并列关系。70.historical。解析：修饰名词“symbol”用形容词。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分