2022新课标初中英语分类词汇（全套带音标+释义）

2022新课标初中英语分类词汇（全套带音标+释义）一、人物与性格People&Personalities家庭成员1.parent/ˈpeərənt/n.父/母亲2.grandparent/ˈɡrænpeərənt/n.祖父母；外祖父母3.cousin/ˈkʌzn/n.堂/表兄弟姐妹4.uncle/ˈʌŋkl/n.叔叔；舅舅；姑父5.aunt/ɑːnt/n.阿姨；姑姑；舅妈6.husband/ˈhʌzbənd/n.丈夫7.wife/waɪf/n.妻子8.child/tʃaɪld/(pl.children)n.小孩；儿童职业身份1.student/ˈstjuːdnt/n.学生2.teacher/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/n.老师3.doctor/ˈdɒktə(r)/n.医生4.nurse/nɜːs/n.护士5.driver/ˈdraɪvə(r)/n.司机6.worker/ˈwɜːkə(r)/n.工人7.farmer/ˈfɑːmə(r)/n.农民8.player/ˈpleɪə(r)/n.运动员；选手9.singer/ˈsɪŋə(r)/n.歌手10.visitor/ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/n.参观者；访客性格形容词1.active/ˈæktɪv/adj.积极的；活跃的2.honest/ˈɒnɪst/adj.诚实的3.polite/pəˈlaɪt/adj.有礼貌的4.shy/ʃaɪ/adj.害羞的5.strict/strɪkt/adj.严格的6.brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的7.lazy/ˈleɪzi/adj.懒惰的8.friendly/ˈfrendli/adj.友好的二、校园学习School&Study学科与场所1.subject/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/n.学科；科目2.geography/dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/n.地理3.chemistry/ˈkemɪstri/n.化学4.physics/ˈfɪzɪks/n.物理5.biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物6.library/ˈlaɪbrəri/n.图书馆7.playground/ˈpleɪɡraʊnd/n.操场8.lab/læb/n.实验室学习用品1.pencil/ˈpensl/n.铅笔2.eraser/ɪˈreɪzə(r)/n.橡皮3.ruler/ˈruːlə(r)/n.尺子4.blackboard/ˈblækbɔːd/n.黑板学习行为名词&动词1.homework/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/n.作业2.exam/ɪɡˈzæm/n.考试3.knowledge/ˈnɒlɪdʒ/n.知识（不可数）4.skill/skɪl/n.技能；技巧5.improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.提高；改善6.review/rɪˈvjuː/v.复习7.discuss/dɪˈskʌs/v.讨论8.practice/ˈpræktɪs/v.&n.练习9.succeed/səkˈsiːd/v.成功10.fail/feɪl/v.失败；不及格三、饮食健康Food&Health食物1.vegetable/ˈvedʒtəbl/n.蔬菜2.tomato/təˈmɑːtəʊ/n.西红柿3.potato/pəˈteɪtəʊ/n.土豆4.fruit/fruːt/n.水果5.chicken/ˈtʃɪkɪn/n.鸡肉6.beef/biːf/n.牛肉7.noodle/ˈnuːdl/n.面条8.bread/bred/n.面包饮品三餐1.juice/dʒuːs/n.果汁2.coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡3.breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n.早餐4.lunch/lʌntʃ/n.午餐5.dinner/ˈdɪnə(r)/n.晚餐；正餐健康与病痛1.healthy/ˈhelθi/adj.健康的2.fresh/freʃ/adj.新鲜的3.illness/ˈɪlnəs/n.疾病4.medicine/ˈmedsn/n.药5.fever/ˈfiːvə(r)/n.发烧6.headache/ˈhedeɪk/n.头痛7.exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/n.&v.锻炼；运动四、出行地点Transportation&Places交通工具1.subway/ˈsʌbweɪ/n.地铁2.train/treɪn/n.火车3.plane/pleɪn/n.飞机4.ship/ʃɪp/n.轮船5.bike/baɪk/n.自行车公共场所1.hospital/ˈhɒspɪtl/n.医院2.bank/bæŋk/n.银行3.postoffice/pəʊstˈɒfɪs/n.邮局4.station/ˈsteɪʃn/n.车站5.park/pɑːk/n.公园6.zoo/zuː/n.动物园7.museum/mjuˈziːəm/n.博物馆8.supermarket/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/n.超市9.restaurant/ˈrestərɒnt/n.餐馆10.hotel/həʊˈtel/n.酒店房屋室内1.bedroom/ˈbedruːm/n.卧室2.kitchen/ˈkɪtʃɪn/n.厨房3.bathroom/ˈbɑːθruːm/n.浴室4.livingroom/ˈlɪvɪŋruːm/n.客厅出行动作1.travel/ˈtrævl/v.&n.旅行2.walk/wɔːk/v.&n.步行3.drive/draɪv/v.驾驶4.arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达5.cross/krɒs/v.穿过；横穿6.leave/liːv/v.离开五、自然环境Nature&Environment天体气象1.sun/sʌn/n.太阳2.moon/muːn/n.月亮3.star/stɑː(r)/n.星星4.rain/reɪn/n.&v.雨；下雨5.snow/snəʊ/n.&v.雪；下雪6.wind/wɪnd/n.风7.cloud/klaʊd/n.云山水植物1.river/ˈrɪvə(r)/n.河流2.lake/leɪk/n.湖泊3.sea/siː/n.大海4.mountain/ˈmaʊntən/n.大山5.tree/triː/n.树木6.flower/ˈflaʊə(r)/n.花朵7.grass/ɡrɑːs/n.草；草地动物1.panda/ˈpændə/n.熊猫2.tiger/ˈtaɪɡə(r)/n.老虎3.bird/bɜːd/n.小鸟4.dog/dɒɡ/n.狗5.cat/kæt/n.猫环保相关1.environment/ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n.环境2.pollute/pəˈluːt/v.污染3.pollution/pəˈluːʃn/n.污染4.protect/prəˈtekt/v.保护5.rubbish/ˈrʌbɪʃ/n.垃圾6.recycle/ˌriːˈsaɪkl/v.回收利用六、情绪与感受Feelings&Moods积极情绪形容词1.happy/ˈhæpi/adj.开心的2.excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/adj.兴奋的3.proud/praʊd/adj.自豪的；骄傲的4.relaxed/rɪˈlækst/adj.放松的5.pleasure/ˈpleʒə(r)/n.愉悦，快乐消极情绪形容词1.sad/sæd/adj.难过的2.angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的3.bored/bɔːd/adj.无聊的4.tired/ˈtaɪəd/adj.疲惫的5.afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的6.nervous/ˈnɜːvəs/adj.紧张的情绪动词1.worry/ˈwʌri/v.&n.担心2.laugh/lɑːf/v.大笑3.cry/kraɪ/v.哭泣4.smile/smaɪl/v.&n.微笑5.hope/həʊp/v.&n.希望七、运动与娱乐Sports&Hobbies球类运动1.basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/n.篮球2.football/ˈfʊtbɔːl/n.足球3.volleyball/ˈvɒlibɔːl/n.排球4.ping-pong/ˈpɪŋpɒŋ/n.乒乓球运动动作1.swim/swɪm/v.游泳2.run/rʌn/v.跑步3.jump/dʒʌmp/v.跳跃4.climb/klaɪm/v.攀爬音乐影视1.music/ˈmjuːzɪk/n.音乐2.song/sɒŋ/n.歌曲3.dance/dɑːns/v.&n.跳舞；舞蹈4.piano/piˈænəʊ/n.钢琴5.guitar/ɡɪˈtɑː(r)/n.吉他6.movie/ˈmuːvi/n.电影爱好活动1.hobby/ˈhɒbi/n.爱好2.draw/drɔː/v.画画3.read/riːd/v.阅读4.collect/kəˈlekt/v.收集赛事结果1.match/mætʃ/n.比赛2.win/wɪn/v.赢，获胜3.lose/luːz/v.输掉；丢失4.prize/praɪz/n.奖品八、时间、数字与方位Time,Numbers&Places时间词汇1.morning/ˈmɔːnɪŋ/n.早上2.afternoon/ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/n.下午3.evening/ˈiːvnɪŋ/n.傍晚4.night/naɪt/n.夜晚5.hour/ˈaʊə(r)/n.小时6.minute/ˈmɪnɪt/n.分钟7.today/təˈdeɪ/adv.&n.今天8.tomorrow/təˈmɒrəʊ/n.明天9.yesterday/ˈjestədeɪ/n.昨天频度副词1.always/ˈɔːlweɪz/adv.总是2.usually/ˈjuːʒuəli/adv.通常3.often/ˈɒfn/adv.经常4.sometimes/ˈsʌmtaɪmz/adv.有时5.never/ˈnevə(r)/adv.从不方位词1.east/iːst/n.东方2.west/west/n.西方3.south/saʊθ/n.南方4.north/nɔːθ/n.北方5.inside/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/prep.&adv.在里面6.outside/ˌaʊtˈsaɪd/prep.&adv.在外面7.near/nɪə(r)/prep.在……附近8.far/fɑː(r)/adj.&adv.远的九、中考核心动词CoreVerbs（必考搭配）1.accept/əkˈsept/v.接受2.advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议3.allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许4.agree/əˈɡriː/v.同意5.avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免6.decide/dɪˈsaɪd/v.决定7.forget/fəˈɡet/v.忘记8.remember/rɪˈmembə(r)/v.记得9.finish/ˈfɪnɪʃ/v.完成10.mind/maɪnd/v.介意11.plan/plæn/v.计划12.practice/ˈpræktɪs/v.练习13.refuse/rɪˈfjuːz/v.拒绝14.suggest/səˈdʒest/v.建议15.try/traɪ/v.尝试；努力16.develop/dɪˈveləp/v.发展；培养17.depend/dɪˈpend/v.依靠18.describe/dɪˈskraɪb/v.描述19.improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.提升20.introduc