2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析

2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()1.A. B. C.()2.A. B. C.()3.A. B. C.()4.A. B. C.()5.A. B. C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()6.A.John. B.Tina. C.David.()7.A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.()8.A.6yuan. B.10yuan. C.16yuan.()9.A.Ateacher. B.Adoctor. C.Areporter.()10.A.Heisafraidofrunning.B.Hewillkeeponpracticing.C.Helikestravellingtofarplaces.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据语篇内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()11.WheredidLiHua’sfamilygolastweekend?A.Toapark. B.Toafarm. C.Toazoo.()12.WhatdidLiHuadoafterarriving?A.Hecollectedleaves.B.Hetookalotofphotos.C.Hewalkedalongtheriver.()13.WhotoldLiHuastoriesabouttheoldtrees?A.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisbrother.()14.WhydidLiHuafeelexcited?A.Becausehehadapicnic.B.Becausehefoundthewayback.C.Becausehemethisgeographyteacher.()15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Interestisthebestteacher.B.Lovemakestheworldabetterplace.C.Knowledgefromtextbookshelpsinreallife.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。StartaNewJourneyBe16.________.Trytodo17.________smallthingseveryweek.Readmore.·Readingisa18.________totheworld.·Readingletsyou19.________intheseaofimagination.Workwithothers.Groupworkcaninfluenceyourlives20.________.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。(Twostudentsaretalkingonthestreet.)TengFei:Hi,I’mTengFei.It’smyfirsttimetocomehere.LiuQiang:Hi,TengFei.I’mLiuQiang.21.________________________________________________TengFei:Gladtomeetyou,too!Isthereascienceandtechnologymuseumnearby?LiuQiang:22.________________TengFei:IheardwecanseethescenesofthefirstmenlandingontheMoonthere.LiuQiang:Exactly.YoucanalsoknowaboutChina’sspaceexploration(探索).TengFei:Cool!23.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiuQiang:Sure.Justgoalongthisstreet,turnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyoucanfindit.TengFei:Isee.24.________________________________________________________.LiuQiang:Themuseumusuallyclosesat5:00p.m.TengFei:OK.Thankyouverymuch.LiuQiang:25.________________________________________.Haveagoodtime!六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter’sfatherwasamanoffewwords.He26hadaheart-to-hearttalkwithPeter.Hewasbusywithhisworkandusuallygothomeverylate.HowPeter27hisfathercouldplaybasketballorgofishingwithhim!Oneevening,whileworkingonamathproblem,Peterfounditsodifficultthathewantedto28.Hewasabouttoclosethebookwhenasmallyellownotefellout29.Onitwasashortmessagewithalovelyhand-drawnheart.Itsaid,“Youcandoit!—Dad”.Peterfelt30.SoonhefoundanothernoteinhisEnglishdictionary,andonemoreinhisfavoritemagazine.31hesawthosenoteswritteninhisfather’sbeautifulhandwriting,hewaslostinthought.Peterlookedtowardsthedoor.Hepicturedhistiredfathercominghomelateandopeninghisschoolbagtoleavethesesimplewordsof32.Hisfatherneversaid“Iloveyou”,buthislovewashiddeninevery33.Hislovemightbesilent,butitwasalwaysthere,likeamountain.Feelingasuddenrushofwarmth,Peterpickeduphispenagain.()26.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly()27.A.wished B.doubted C.believed()28.A.wakeup B.giveup C.stayup()29.A.suddenly B.safely C.heavily()30.A.bored B.surprised C.nervous()31.A.Unless B.Though C.When()32.A.agreement B.punishment C.encouragement()33.A.page B.talk C.mountain七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。()34.Whatistheprojectfor?A.PracticingyourEnglish.B.Creatingacoolclubname.C.Talkingaboutthedreamjob.()35.Howlongdoestheprojectlast?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays. C.Forsixdays.()36.WhichnamefollowstheruleofStep2?A.ClubRunnersGreen.B.RunnersGreenClub.C.GreenRunnersClub.()37.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesispartofStep4?A.Drawingapicture. B.Makingateam. C.Sharingalogo.()38.Wherecanyoureadthetext?A.Onawebsite. B.Inadiary. C.Inastorybook.(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。EverytimeStevewokeup,hefelthisrighthandwasonfire.Hecouldnotliftacuportouchcoldwater.Themedicinehetookdidn’tworkwell.Butoneday,heputonaVR(虚拟现实)headsetandthingsbegantochange.VRtreatmentisbeingusedinmedicalfields,especiallyforhelpingpeoplewithchronic(慢性的)pain.Infact,VRcangivepeopleexperiencesthataresimilartotherealworld.InaVRprogram,StevewastryingoutaVRheadset.Surprisingly,ittookhimtoadifferentsituationwherehewasabletomovehisrighthandslowly.JennyalsoreceivedtheVRtreatmentinthisprogram.Herbackpainbotheredherforyears.WearingaVRheadset,shewassurprisedtofindshegotalittlebetter.SohowdoesVRhelp?Scientistssaythatthepainisnotonlyaboutthebody.Italsohassomethingtodowiththebrain.Whenyoufullyfocusonsomethingexciting,yourbrainpayslessattentiontothepain.VRusesthisideatohelppeoplefeelbetter.Ofcourse,VRtreatmentmaynotsuiteveryonesufferingfrompain.Itisstillbeingstudied,butforthoselivingwithpaineveryday,VRtechnologybringssomethingimportant:hope.()39.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bylistinganumber.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivinganexample.()40.WhatdidStevedoafterputtingonaVRheadset?A.Heliftedhiscupquickly.B.Hetouchedhisbackeasily.C.Hemovedhishandslowly.()41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bothered”probablymeaninParagraph2?A.Protected. B.Troubled. C.Covered.()42.HowdoesVRmakepeoplefeellesspainfulaccordingtothetext?A.Bymakingthebrainfocuslessonpain.B.Bymakingthebodystrongertofightpain.C.Bygivingpeoplemedicinethroughtheheadset.()43.Whichofthefollowingideasdoesthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.VRtreatmentissuitableforeveryone.B.PeoplepaylittleattentiontoVRtreatment.C.VRtreatmentcanhelppeopleinsomeways.(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IeohMingPeiwasknownasthemasterofmodernarchitecture(建筑).Hedesigned(设计)manyfamousbuildingsandlandmarksaroundtheworld.PeiwasborninGuangzhouin1917.Hegrewupinafamilythatvaluededucationandtraditionalart.Suzhouwashisancestralhometown.Peispentmostofhischildhoodholidaysthere.Duringthoseholidays,hewouldvisitthegardenswheneverhehadtime.Seeingthoserocks,stonebridgesandwaterfalls,hebegantoshowinterestinthem.Attheageoften,PeimovedwithhisfamilytoShanghai.Thecity’sinternationalarchitecturalstylehadastronginfluenceonhim.Hedecidedtobecomeanarchitect.In1935,Peiwentabroadtostudy.Whenhewas38,hestartedhiscompanyinNewYork.In1983,hewonthePritzkerPrize,thehighesthonorinarchitecture.OneofPei’smostfamousworksistheglasspyramidinfrontoftheLouvreMuseum(卢浮宫)inParis,whichwasdesignedin1989.Itshowedhisidea—letlightdesignthebuildings.Manypeopledislikeditbecauseitwassodifferentfromthetraditionalarchitectureatthattime.Buttoday,itisoneofthemostpopularplacesinFrance.SuzhouMuseumisanotherworkofhis.Itopenedin2006andbecameamust-goplacelater.Peiexplained,“ItshouldbelongtoSuzhou,butalsototheworld.Itshouldbetraditional,yetmodern.”Heleftover50designsduringhislife.Peipassedawayin2019attheageof102.Hisdesignsareregardedasthegiftstotheworld.()44.WheredidPeibegintoshowinterestingardens?A.InSuzhou. B.InGuangzhou. C.InShanghai.()45.WhatistherightorderofthefollowingfactsaccordingtoParagraph2?①HemovedtoShanghai.②HewonthePritzkerPrize.③Hebegantostudyabroad.A.①②③ B.①③② C.③①②()46.WhatistheglasspyramidinfrontoftheLouvreMuseumliketoday?A.Itisverypopular. B.Itiseasilybroken. C.Itisquitetraditional.()47.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Pei’sexperiences. B.Pei’sachievements. C.Pei’sbackground.()48.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ScienceOpensupMindB.PrizeBuildsupCourageC.ArchitectureLightsupLife(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Imagineyouhavejustcleanedyourclassroom.Thenastrictteacherinschoolwalksin,looksaround,andgivesyouabigsmile.49.________Butthistimethetestersarebirds.Inrecentyears,groupsofrare(稀有的)birdslikeblackstorksandegretshavebeenseenalongtheFenheRiver.50.________Thesebirdsareverypicky:theyonlylivenearcleanwater.Theirarrivalmakestheriverfulloflife.Thingswerequitedifferentinthepast.Therewerefewrarebirds.51.________Becausetheriverwaspollutedseriously.Thenthegovernmentstartedaplantobringtheriverbacktolife.Workerssparednoefforttoturndirtywaterintocleanwater.52.________Thesewetlandshelpedcleanthewater.Thewaterqualityhasimprovedalot.53.________Therearemoreplantsgrowinginthewetlands.MoreandmorebirdschoosetheFenheRiverastheirwinterhome.2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析Whenpeopletakecareofnature,naturegivesback.ThebalancebetweenhumansandnaturehasbecomearealityinShanxi.A.Whywasthat?B.Theyrestalongtheriverbanksplayinghappily.C.Theresultsofpeople’shardworkareeasytosee.D.TheFenheRiveristhemotherriverofShanxiProvince.E.ThatisexactlywhatishappeningalongtheFenheRiver.F.What’smore,theycleanedandaddedwetlandsalongtheriver.(E)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Moneyispartofourlife.Sowearefacedwiththesamequestion:whattodowithourmoney?Smartspending(理性消费)meansusingmoneyinawaythatfitsrealneeds,realvalueandrealplans.Indailylife,teenagersusuallyspendmostoftheirmoneybuyingsomethingnecessary—food,clothesorschoolthings.Butsometimes,theybuythingstheydon’treallyneed.Followingthecrowdmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary.Forexample,whensomeclassmateshavethesamekindofpencilcase,ateenagermayfeelunhappyabouthavingadifferentone.Sohewillbuyanewoneliketheirs.Teenagerscanstartlearninghowtomanagemoneywiselyatanearlyage.OnTom’s6thbirthday,hisgrandmothergavehimseveraljars(罐子)tohelphimmakegooduseofmoney.Onewasforspending,oneforsavingandanotherforgiving.ItwasatthattimethatTomstartedhisownmoneyjournal(记账本)torecordwherethemoneyhadgone.Hehashadthishabitsincethen.DateSpendingThingsRemainingMay2nd¥18Afilmticket¥82May9th¥25AscarfforMum¥57May15th¥35Adictionary¥22May28th¥12Snacksanddrinks¥10Tom’sbirthdaypresentismorethanseveraljars.Hisgrandmotherhasgivenakidthechancetolearnlifelongvalues.Thewidergoalofthejarsistoencourageteenagerstothinkmorewiselyaboutthemoneyandthethingstheycando.NewsXingfuCommunityPlants8TreeswithSavedMoneyThisspring,XingfuCommunitystarteda“TreeBank”activity.Manyteenagerstookpartinit.Withtheirsavedmoney,theybought8youngtrees.OnTreePlantingDay,theyplantedthetreesonahilloutsidethecity.“Onecoincanbringsocialmeaning,”saidateenager.54.Whatdoessmartspendingmean?__________________________________________________________________________________________55.Whatmayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary?__________________________________________________________________________________________56.WhydidTom’sgrandmothergivehimseveraljars?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57.WhatwerethetoptwothingsTomspentmoneyoninMay?__________________________________________________________________________________________58.WillyougiveawaymoneyliketheteenagersinXingfuCommunity?Whyorwhynot?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。<Howtoimprovememory>Youmayfindithardtorememberwhatyouhavelearnedinclass.Infact,it’squitecommonto59.__________things.Hereissomeadvice.Youcanusesongstohelpyou.Pickasong60.__________interestsyou.Changewhatyouneedtorememberintoitslyrics.Thenyoucanmemorizethemasyousing.Itisrelaxingandeasy.Amindmaphelpsyouorganizeinformationinavisual(视觉的)way.Weneedseveralstepstocreateamindmap.First,writethemainideainthecenter.Forexample,write“61.__________”inthecenter.Then,writeotherkeyideasaroundthemainidealike“theMid-AutumnFestival”,“theSpringFestival”,“theDragonBoatFestival”andsoon.Next,writemorewordsaboutthekeyideaslike“date”,“food”,“activities”andsoon.Now,look62.__________themindmap.It’sveryhelpful,right?Noonecanremembereverything,63.__________everybodycanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Followthetips,andyouwillmakeprogress.(B)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余选项。IrunlucktellshareclearseeoldideamovevisitdecideIamaBritishstudentstudyinghistoryatShanxiUniversity.LastSunday,I64.__________JinciMuseum.ItwasatripthatIhadplannedforalongtime.Aftersteppinginside,Isawawoodenbuildingstandinfrontofme.I65.__________byalocalguidethatitwastheShuijingStage,anoldtheaterdatingbacktotheMingandQingDynasties.Whenanoperasingersangonthestage,everyoneintheyardcouldhearthevoice66.__________.Ilookedcloselyatitswoodenstructure.Therewerenomodernmachines,justhandsandclever67.__________ideasfromancientbuilders.ThewisdomandcreativityofChinesepeoplesurprised68.__________alot.Whatalsocaughtmyattentionwastheancienttrees.Theguidetoldmethatoneofthem,theZhouCypress(柏树),wasplantedduringtheWesternZhouDynasty.Itwasmuch69.__________thanIhadeverimagined.Watchingitsdarkgreenleavesdancinginthewind,Ifoundmyselflostinitsbeauty.Ifelt70.__________tohavethechancetogothere.Itwasanunforgettableexperience,whichmademefallinlovewithChineseculture.Imadea71.__________togotomoreplacesofinterestinShanxi.NowIunderstandwhypeoplesay,“Ifyouwant72.__________thousandsofyearsofChinesecivilization(文明),youshouldcometoShanxi.”I73.__________theexperiencewithmyfriendswhenIreturntomyhometownnextmonth.ThehistoryofShanxiismorethanjuststoriesofthepast.Itisalsoaculturaltreasure.九、书面表达（共15分）2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析在成长的过程中，每一次突破往往始于“一小步”；是不会骑车的你开始学骑自行车；是擅长跑步的你再次刷新自己的最好记录；是内向的你主动参加志愿服务……迈出这“一小步”，你就突破了自我。你校英语社团将举办以“Asmallstep,abigbreakthrough（突破）”为主题的演讲活动，请结合自己的亲身经历，用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：•whatsmallstepsareinyoureyes•oneofyourexperiencesoftakingasmallstep•theinfluencethattheexperiencehasonyou要求：1．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析英语听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）1-5CBCBA二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）6-10CBCAB三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）11-15ABABC四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）16.nice17.three/318.window19.swim20.greatly笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）21.Gladtomeetyou!/Nicetomeetyou./Gladtoseeyou./…22.Yes,thereis./Yes.23.Couldyou(please)tellmehowIcangettothemuseum?/Couldyoutellmewherethemuseumis?/Canyoutellmethewaytothemuseum?/...24.Whendoesthemuseumclose?/Whattimedoesthemuseumclose?/...25.Youarewelcome./Notatall./That’sallright./Mypleasure./...六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）26-33CABABCCA七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）2026年山西省中考英语试卷真题及答案解析(A)34-38BBCCA(B)39-43CCBAC(C)44-48ABABC(D)49-53EBAFC(E)54.(Itmeans)usingmoneyinawaythatfitsrealneeds,realvalueandrealplans.55.Followingthecrowd(mayleadteenagerstobuysomethingunnecessary).56.Tohelphimmakegooduseofmoney./Toencouragehimtolearnhowtomanagemoneywiselyatanearlyage./BecauseshewantedtogiveTomachancetolearnlifelongvalues./...57.Adictionarya