八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及解析

八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及解析同学们，经过一段时间的学习，相信大家对八年级上册英语第一单元的内容已经有了一定的掌握。这份测试题旨在帮助大家检验学习成果，查漏补缺，为后续的学习打下更坚实的基础。请大家认真审题，仔细作答，充分发挥自己的真实水平。八年级上册英语第一单元测试题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级填写清楚。3.请将答案写在答题卡或答题纸的对应位置上，在本试卷上作答无效。第一部分听力(共20分)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(注：此处应有5张图片A,B,C,D,E供选择，因文本限制，略去图片，请自行脑补常见的假期活动、交通方式等图片)1.()2.()3.()4.()5.()II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)6.WheredidTomgoonvacation?7.HowwasLucy'sweekend?A.Great.B.Notbad.C.Terrible.8.DidMarygoshoppingwithherfriends?A.Yes,shedid.B.No,shedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.9.WhatdidJimdoyesterdayevening?A.HewatchedTV.B.Hereadabook.C.Hedidhishomework.10.HowoftendoesLilyexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth.III.听短文，选择最佳答案。(每小题2分，共10分)11.Whatdidthespeakerdolastsummerholiday?A.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.B.Hewenttoasummercamp.C.Hestayedathome.12.Howlongdidhestaythere?A.Foraweek.B.Fortwoweeks.C.Foramonth.13.Whatdidhelearnthere?A.Howtoswim.B.Howtocook.C.Howtoplaybasketball.14.Whodidhemakefriendswith?A.SomestudentsfromAmerica.B.SomestudentsfromEngland.C.SomestudentsfromAustralia.15.Howdidhefeelabouttheholiday?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.第二部分笔试(共80分)I.单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.--Where______you______lastweekend?--Iwenttothecountryside.A.do;goB.did;goC.will;goD.are;going17.She______athomeand______TVlastnight.A.stay;watchB.stayed;watchedC.stays;watchesD.isstaying;watching18.--Didyougototheparkwith______?--Yes,Iwentwithmybrother.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.everyone19.Hedidn'tbuy______intheshopbecausethethingsweretooexpensive.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything20.--Howwasyourschooltrip?--Itwas______.Ihadalotoffun.A.terribleB.badC.greatD.boringA.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don'tspendD.notspendA.goB.goingC.togoD.went23.Ifeeltired.Let'sstop______arest.A.haveB.havingC.tohaveD.had24.Thereare______booksinthelibrary,butIcan'tfind______Iwant.A.many;theoneB.much;oneC.alot;itD.afew;ones25.--Whendidyou______themuseum?--Ataboutnineo'clockthismorning.A.arriveB.getC.reachD.arrivein26.He______hishomeworkyesterday,sohe______TV.A.didn'tdo;watchedB.did;didn'twatchC.didn'tdo;didn'twatchD.did;watched27.--______didyoustayinBeijing?--Foraweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howmany28.Sheisnewhere,soshehas______friends.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle29.Ilikereadingbooks______history.A.forB.withC.aboutD.in30.--Wouldyoulike______coffee?--No,thanks.Idon'tdrink______coffee.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;someII.完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Westayedinafarmer'shouse.Thefarmerwasvery33andhiswifecookeddeliciousfoodforus.Everymorning,we34upearlytolistentothebirdssinging.Thenwewouldwalkaroundthevillageand35thelocalpeople.Theywereallveryfriendlyandtoldusmanyinterestingstoriesaboutthevillage.Duringourstay,wealsohelpedthefarmers38somefarmwork.Ilearnedhowtopickvegetablesandfeedchickens.Itwasreally39.31.A.bigB.smallC.noisyD.crowded32.A.dirtyB.freshC.thinD.thick33.A.shyB.strictC.friendlyD.quiet34.A.gotB.stoodC.turnedD.woke35.A.talkwithB.lookforC.laughatD.worryabout36.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.pityD.fear37.A.terribleB.expensiveC.deliciousD.cheap38.A.doB.makeC.playD.take39.A.boringB.excitingC.difficultD.easy40.A.badB.unhappyC.wonderfulD.terribleIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)DearTom,Howareyou?I'mwritingtotellyouaboutmylastweekend.Itwasquiteinteresting.OnSaturdaymorning,Igotupearly.Ihelpedmymomcleanthehousefirst.ThenIdidmyhomework.Intheafternoon,Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend,Peter.Weplayedbasketballforanhour.Itwassomuchfun!Afterthat,wewenttoarestaurantandhadsomenoodles.Theywereverytasty.OnSunday,Ivisitedmygrandparents.Theyliveinasmalltown.Mygrandpatookmetohisgarden.Hegrowsmanybeautifulflowersandsomevegetablesthere.Ilearnedalotaboutgardening.Mygrandmacookedabigmealforus.Wehadahappydinnertogether.Intheevening,Icamebackhome.IthinkIspentarelaxingandhappyweekend.Whataboutyou?Didyouhaveagoodweekend?Pleasewritetomesoon.Yours,LiMing41.WhatdidLiMingdofirstonSaturdaymorning?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hecleanedthehouse.C.Hewenttothepark.D.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.42.WhodidLiMinggototheparkwith?A.Hisbrother.B.Hisfather.C.HisfriendPeter.D.Hiscousin.43.WhatdidLiMingandPetereatintherestaurant?A.Rice.B.Dumplings.C.Hamburgers.D.Noodles.44.WheredoLiMing'sgrandparentslive?A.Inabigcity.B.Inasmalltown.C.Inavillage.D.Nearthepark.45.WhatdidLiMinglearnfromhisgrandpa?A.Howtocook.B.Howtoplaybasketball.C.Somethingaboutgardening.D.Howtocleanthehouse.(B)Somepeopleliketogotobigcities.Theycanvisitmuseums,goshopping,andeatinfamousrestaurants.Forexample,NewYorkandParisarepopularcitiesformanytourists.Somepeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamiliesorfriends,whileothersprefertotravelalone.Travelingalonecanmakethemmoreindependentandgivethemmorefreedom.Nomatterwherewegoorhowwetravel,themostimportantthingistoenjoyourselvesandhaveagoodrest.46.Whydomostpeopleliketogoonvacation?A.Tomakemoney.B.Torelaxandforgetworkorstudy.C.Tolearnnewskills.D.Tovisitfriends.47.WhatdopeopleNOTusuallydoinbigcitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Visitmuseums.B.Goshopping.C.Eatinfamousrestaurants.D.Gohiking.48.Theunderlinedword"views"inParagraph3probablymeans"______".A.观点B.景色C.意见D.视野49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanoutdooractivity?A.Hiking.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.D.Shopping.50.Whatisthemostimportantthingaboutvacation?A.Tovisitfamouscities.B.Totravelwithfamily.C.Toenjoyourselvesandrestwell.D.Todooutdooractivities.IV.词汇运用(每空1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。51.Iw______totheGreatWallwithmyparentslastsummer.52.Hedidn'thavebreakfast,soheisveryh______now.53.--Didyoutakeanyp______duringyourtrip?--Yes,Itookmany.Theyareverybeautiful.54.Therearemanykindsofa______inthezoo,liketigersandpandas.55.Ididn'tgooutyesterday.Istayedathomem______ofthetimetoreadbooks.B)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Heoften______(go)toschoolbybike,butyesterdayhe______(take)abus.57.Mymothertoldmeaninterestingstory.Ifeltvery______(excite).58.Theyhadagreattime______(play)soccerontheplayground.59.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany______(sheep)onit.60.Ithinkthismovieisthe______(good)oneIhaveeverseen.V.句型转换(每小题1分，共5分)按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)He____________hishomeworklastnight.62.Theywenttothebeachonvacation.(对划线部分提问)____________they______onvacation?63.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.(对划线部分提问)____________theweather______?64.Shereadabookinthelibraryyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)______she______abookinthelibraryyesterday?65.Tomis12yearsold.Jimis12yearsold,too.(合并为一句)Tomis__________________Jim.VI.书面表达(共10分)假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你上个周末是如何度过的。请你根据以下提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你的周末活动。提示：1.周六上午：在家完成作业，帮助妈妈做家务；2.周六下午：和朋友去打篮球；3.周日：和家人一起去看望爷爷奶奶，并在那里吃晚饭；4.你的感受。要求：1.词数60-80词左右；2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua---八年级上册英语第一单元测试题参考答案及解析同学们，做完以上测试题后，是不是对自己的学习情况有了一个大致的了解？下面是这份测试题的参考答案及解析，希望能帮助你更好地理解每一道题，巩固所学知识。第一部分听力(共20分)(注：此处听力部分因无法提供音频，故仅提供听力材料文字稿及答案。实际测试中，听力材料会以音频形式播放。)I.听句子，选择正确的图片。(每小题1分，共5分)(假设图片内容为：A.去爬山B.去海滩C.读书D.拍照E.购物)1.Iwenttothebeachlastweekend.(B)2.Sheoftenreadsbooksinthelibrary.(C)3.Theytookmanyphotosduringthetrip.(D)4.MybrotherlikesgoingshoppingonSundays.(E)II.听对话，选择最佳答案。(每小题1分，共5分)6.M:WheredidTomgoonvacation?W:Hewenttothebeachwithhisfamily.(B)7.M:Howwasyourweekend,Lucy?W:Itwasgreat!Ihadalotoffunwithmyfriends.(A)8.M:DidMarygoshoppingwithherfriendsyesterday?W:No,shedidn't.Shestayedathomeandstudied.(B)9.W:Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening,Jim?M:Ididmyhomework.Ihadalotofhomewor