Unit 5 短语过关 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版选择性必修第二册unit5短语过关1．请写出与appetite有关的短语(1)_____________喜欢……(2)____________某人没了食欲1.haveanappetitefor2loseone’sappetite2．请写出与decrease有关的短语(1)____________(从……)减少到……(2)___________降低了……(3)___________.在……方面减少，减小，下降(4)__________在……方面的减少(5)___________在减少1.decrease(fromsth.)tosth.2decreasebysth.3decreaseinsth4adecreasein5onthedecrease3．请写出与trap有关的短语(1)_______________设陷阱捕捉……(2)___________落入圈套(3)___________摆脱圈套(4)______________诱骗某人做……1.set/lay/placeatrapfor2fallintoatrap3getoutofatrap4trapodoing...4．请写出与owe有关的短语(1)_____________把……归功于某人；欠某人……(2)___________(为了感谢某人)应该做……，有义务做……(3)____________该向某人道歉(4)_________由于1.owesth.tosb.(＝owesb.sth.)2oweittosb.todosth.3owesb.anapology4owingto5．请写出与break有关的短语(1)____________(机器或车辆)出故障，抛锚，损坏；(讨论、关系或系统)失败，破裂，失灵；分解；感情失控(痛哭起来)；(身体)垮掉；捣毁；拆除；消除，破除(障碍或偏见)(2)___________挣脱，脱离(3)__________破门而入；打断(谈话等)(4)__________闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)(5)__________(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生(6)__________突围；突破；冲垮；克服(7)________拆开，结束；解散1.breakdown2breakaway(from)3breakin4breakinto5breakout6breakthrough7breakup6．请写出与comparison/compare有关的短语(1)_______________与……相比(2)_____________相比之下(3)___________把……比作/喻为(4)___________与……相比(5)___________和……比起来(6)___________无与伦比1.incomparisonwith/to2bycomparison3compare...to4compare...with5comparedwith/to6beyondcompare7．请写出secure有关的短语_____________.保护……使免于……secure...against/from..Ⅱ.单句语法填空9．Thewisepresidentheldthewholenationtogetherafterthewarbroke_______.10．Itishighlynecessarytosecure_________theinfluenceofthenewtypeofvirus.11．Theorganizationwassetuptopreservethe_________(endanger)speciesfromdyingout.12．Insomelanguages,100wordsmakeuphalfofallwords______(use)indailyconversations.13．__________(compare)withtheadvancedcountries，thesocialistcountryisstillatanelementarystage.14．Therearesomeinfectiousdiseasesthat，whennot________(treat)intime，canbecomemoreseriouslateron.15．Withherluggageinherhands，thegirlstoodlookingroundinalldirections，but___________(apparent)noonehadcometoherassistance.9.out10against/from11endangered12used13Compared14treated15apparentlyⅢ.单句写作16．我代表全家向你们致谢。(onbehalfof)____________________________________________________17．在北京时，我参观了颐和园。(省略)____________________________________________________18．多亏了他们的及时帮助，我们按时完成了工作。(thanksto)____________________________________________________19．对药物来说，没有任何副作用是极其罕见的。(rare)____________________________________________________20．与他原来住的那个地方相比，这个房子要大的多。(incomparisonwith/to)____________________________________________________16Iwanttothankyouonbehalfofmywholefamily.17WhileinBeijing，IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.18Wefinishedtheworkontimethankstotheirtim