Unit 5 starting out and understanding ideas同步练习 -2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

外研版（2019）选修二unit5startingoutandunderstandingideas一、单词拼写1.Shehadseta_____(圈套)forhimandhehadwalkedstraightintoit.2.Thenumberofthenewstudents_____(减少)from210to160lastyear.3.Theroofofthehouse_____(坍塌)undertheweightofsnowaftertheheavysnowfall.4.First,themicrobesquietly_____(大大增加)andthentheysuddenlyswitchtheirbehaviour.5.The_____(病毒)hasinfectedtheoperatingsystemofhiscomputer.6.Manyspeciesareindangerofextinctionbecauseofourdestructionoftheirnatural_____(栖息地).7.Asweclimbedupthemountain,thedangersanddifficultiesm______

(倍增).8.Asaresultofthei______

(事件),thediplomaticrelationsbetweenthetwocountrieswerestrained.9.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,thetallbuildingc_______

(倒塌).10.Manyscientistsintheworldareresearchingintothenewfluv_______

(病毒).11.Heavysnowhascausedtotalc______

(混乱)ontheroads.12.Shefeelsprettywell,butshehasn'tmuchofana______

(胃口).13.Rapideconomicdevelopmentthreatensanimalh_____

(栖息地).14.We'veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife'sh_____

(半途的)mark.二、翻译题15.手术让我外公从多年的病痛中解脱了。Thesurgery____________________yearsofpain.16.随着美国经济的增长,失业率已经在下降了。WiththegrowthintheU.S.economy,theunemploymenthasbeen_______________.17.公共汽车站那儿大约半个小时了,一直在等公交车。Hestoodatthebusstopforabouthalfanhour,____________________.18.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Theteachercamein______________________________.19.她觉得理解这部电影中的英文并不困难。Shedidn'tfeel_________________________inthemovie.20.Susan(it)Susan_____________________shewouldserveinthearmyaftergraduation.0.68with)Lastyearwasthewarmestyearonrecord,_____________________.Thisincidentmadeitclearthattherat,mouseandrabbitproblem______________________________.23.专家们认为有必要提出一个计划,把所有的兔子从岛上除掉。Expertsfeltitnecessary__________

_____

_______________

toremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.24.这反过来又导致更多的猫捕猎鸟类。This

____________________

morecatshuntingthebirds.25.这些小动物迅速占领了这个岛,吃鸟的蛋,攻击幼鸟。Thesesmallanimalsquickly__________theisland,____________________andattackingbabybirds.26.这个岛是联合国教科文组织世界遗产,没有一位游客会为此感到惊讶。Novisitorwould

_______________thattheislandisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.27.我们听说至少80人受伤,其中包括5名警察。①Weheardthatatleast80personswereinjured,

_____________.(including作伴随状语)②Weheardthatatleast80personswereinjured,_____________

.(included)28.我们每个人都不希望那样的事在一夜之间发生。①

______________

thematterlikethattookplaceovernight.(nor引导倒装句)②______________

thematterlikethatwouldtakeplaceovernight,______________.(either)29.她们坐在花园里,谈论着她们一起度过的时光。①Theysatinthegarden

_________________thedaystheyspenttogether.(现在分词作状语)②Theysatinthegarden

_________________thedaystheyspenttogether.(并列谓语)30.我发现新英语老师很容易相处。①

Ifind________

thenewEnglishteacher.(形式宾语)②

Ifind

________togetonwiththenewEnglishteacher.(宾语从句)31.可能这个人去世后,无人知道这些硬币藏于何处。Possiblythispersondied__________________wherethecoinswerehidden.__________yougetsomedifferencesofopinion.33.我希望你们能提出一个比这个更好的计划。Ihopeyoucan_______________abetterplanthanthis.三、阅读理解EveryyearfromMarchtoOctober,ChristianMoullec,alsoknownas"Birdman",takestotheskiesaboardhisadaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-oldFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite-frontedgeesethroughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.Hisdeedbeganin1995whenhenoticedthebirds'decliningpopulationinthewildsofLapland,Sweden.Topreventtheirnumbersfromdroppingfurther,Moullectriedtogetthethreatenedspeciestofollowhimalongmigrationroutesthatwouldprotectthemfrombirdhunters.However,gettinggrowngeesetofollowhisleadprovedchallenging.Asyounggeeseimitateandfollowwhomevertheyviewastheirparent,Moullecdecidedtoraisethegeesefrombirth.Tohelpraisefundsandheightenawarenessofhisjobtoprotectnotjustthegeesebutbirdsworldwide,Moullecoftenallowspayingtouriststojoinhimonthe30-minute-longflightsaboardhisaircraft.Inadditiontothetrainedbirdsflyingalongsidethem,visitors,whocomefromasfarasa15-hourplaneflightaway,aretreatedtoavarietyofcraneandgoosespeciesaswellasbreathtakingviewsofcastlesandcities.Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.MoullecbelievestheuseofagriculturalchemicalshasdoneharmtowildEuropeanbirds,withmorethanathirddisappearinginthelast30years."It'sadisaster,"hesaid."Mybeautifulimageswithflyingbirdsshouldbeusedtotellthisstory."1.Whydoes"Birdman"alwaysflytotheskyonhisaircraft?A.Toobservegeesealongtheirmigrationroutes.B.Tofollowgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.Totakevisitorstooperatehisadaptedaircraft.D.Tomakegeeseflysafelyduringthemigration.2.Whatdoweknowabout"Birdman"?A.Heisanaturelover. B.Heisabirdhunter.C.Heisabirdwatcher. D.Heisavolunteerpilot.3.WhatdoesMoullecoftentakephotosonhisflightsfor?A.Recordingtheuseofagriculturalchemicals.B.Showingseriousdamagecausedbychemicals.C.Describinghisexperienceswithflyingbirds.D.Capturingthebeautifulviewsofbirdsandcities.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.BirdmanGuidesFlockstoLearntoFlyB.BirdmanFindsBirdsDisappearingC.BirdmanHelpsFlocksSafelyMigrateD.BirdmanProtectsBirdsFromHunters四、七选五Aswe"happentobe"thebestcreatureintheworld,it'sourdutytolookafterotherspecies.Herearesomepointswhichmighthelptoprotectwildlife.JoinorganizationslikeGreenpeaceandWorldWildlifeFund.Theyhavedevotedthemselvestoprotectingtheearthanditsanimals.Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.①_____②_____Don'tbuyanythingmadefromivoryandthingslikethis.Babysealsarehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.Don'tbuythem.③_____Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.Recycleandreuse.Itwillreducetheneedtohavemorerawmaterialstoproducesomething.

④_____Andwildanimals'homewillnotbedestroyed.Governmentsshouldcreatemoresafezonesandnationalparksforwildanimals.

⑤_____Governmentsshouldapplystrictlawstostophunting.Ihopethispostishelpful.Shareyourviewsaboutthisissueandletyourvoicebeheard.A.Stophuntingforpleasure.B.Letyourvoicebeheard.C.Asaresult,fewertreeswillbecutdown.D.Youcanbuildabirdhouseandfeedlocalbirds.E.Refusefurcoatsandmedicinesmadefromrareanimals.F.Youcanfindsomeorganizationsliketheseandjointhem.G.Theretheywillbeabletomovefreelywithoutworryingabouthunters.五、完形填空ViktorUsovhasjustbeenreunitedwithhiscatSashaafterthecatwasdiscoveredwanderingonthestreetsabout1,400milesawayfromhome.Usovsaidhehad

1

letSashaplayoutsideonenightfiveyearsago,onlytohavehimdisappear.Heonceassumedthe

2resultthathemighthavelostSasha.Lastweek,however,SashawastakeninasahealthypetinSantaFe,NewMexico.Upon

3hismicrochip,thestaffattheSantaFeAnimalShelterwere

4tofindthathisownerlivedsofaraway.Afterthey

5togetincontactwithUsov,heconfirmedthatthecatwashis

6cat.Usovtoldreporters,"WhenIgotthe

7

,Iwascrazy,butnotthatsurprised.Iknowthiscatlovesthe

8

."Still,UsovwasdelightedtoseehiscatinPortlandjust

9

afterhewasfoundinSantaFe."Whenhe10

,I'lllookafterhimbetter,"hesaid.Sashawas11backearlierthisweek."Our12isaboutcaringforpeopleonlife'sjourneyandconnectingthemwiththeirlovedones.Wewerehonoredtobeina13togetSashabacktohisfamily,"aspokespersonforAmericanAirlinestoldtheshelter.MuradKirdarattheshelterhopedSasha'sstorywouldbeagreat14forotherpetownerstogettheirpetsmicrochipped—aneffectivewayto15identification.Bydoingsotheirhairyfriendscouldalwaysmaketheirwayhome,nomatterhowfartheyarefromhome.1.A.recently

B.simply

C.especially

D.apparently2.A.best

B.worst

C.luckiest

D.easiest

.3.A.scanning

B.fixing

C.gaining

D.removing4.A.disappointed

B.delighted

C.shocked

D.anxious5.A.failed

B.arranged

C.managed

D.expected6.A.lost

B.energetic

C.poor

D.injured7.A.certificate

B.chance

C.call

D.request8.A.life

B.exercise

C.nature

D.adventure9.A.weeks

B.days

C.months

D.years10.A.disappears

B.recovers

C.returns

D.ages11.A.shipped

B.flown

C.driven

D.mailed12.A.duty

B.system

C.attitude

D.reaction13.A.hurry

B.scene

C.dilemma

D.position14.A.practice

B.strength

C.challenge

D.encouragement15.A.support

B.recognize

C.forget

D.destroy

参考答案1.答案：trap2.答案：decreased3.答案：collapsed4.答案：multiply5.答案：virus6.答案：habitat7.答案：multiplied解析：句意：我们越向山顶攀爬，危险和困难越是倍增。multiplyvt.&vi.乘；（使）相乘；（使）增加；繁殖。根据climbed可知，此处用过去式。8.答案：incident解析：句意：由于这件事，两国外交关系紧张。incidentn.事件；严重事件；（两国间的）摩擦，冲突。9.答案：collapsed解析：句意：受到恐怖分子的袭击，这座高楼倒塌了。collapsevi.折叠；倒塌；崩溃；（尤指工作劳累后）坐下vt.折叠n.垮台；病倒。根据句意可知此处用动词的过去式。10.答案：virus解析：句意：世界上很多科学家正在研究这种新型流感病毒。virusn.病毒；计算机病毒。11.答案：chaos解析：句意：大雪导致道路上一片混乱。chaosn.混乱，紊乱。12.答案：appetite解析：句意：她精神还不错，不过胃口不太好。appetiten.欲望；胃口，食欲。13.答案：habitats解析：句意：经济的快速发展威胁着动物的栖息地。habitatn.（动物的）栖息地。14.答案：halfway解析：句意：我们都知道有些人在到达人生的一半之前就已经精疲力竭了。halfwayadj.中间的，半途的。在句子中作mark的定语。15.答案：releasedmygrandfatherfrom16.答案：onthedecrease17.答案：waitingforthebus18.答案：withabookinhis/herhand19.答案：itdifficulttounderstandEnglish20.答案：madeitcleartomethat解析：makeitclearthat...意为"明确……",其中it作形式宾语,而真正的宾语为that引导的宾语从句。21.答案：withglobaltemperature0.68℃abovetheaverage解析：由提示可知,此处应用"with+宾语+宾补"结构,在句中作状语。22.答案：neededsolvingonceandforall23.答案：tocomeupwithaplan24.答案：inturnledto25.答案：tookover,eatingthebirds'eggs26.答案：thinkitsurprising27.答案：①includingfivepolicemen②fivepolicemenincluded解析：①在本句中这里的including可以看作现在分词作伴随状语，意思为"包括；包含"，含有补充说明的意思。②当包括的名词在前面时，后面"包括"这个词的形式就变成了过去分词included，也起补充说明的意思。28.答案：①Norwouldeachofushope②Eachofusdidn'thope,either解析：①否定副词nor放在句首，表示前面的否定也适用于另一个人（或物），意思为"也不是，也没有"。其句型是：nor+连系动词be/情态动词/助动词+主语。②either作副词时，用于否定句或否定词组后，表示"也不……"。29.答案：①talkingabout②andtalkedabout解析：①这里的talkingabout结构为现在分词作方式状语，表示和前面的谓语动词同时发生。②and连接并列的谓语。当现在分词作方式状语，表伴随情况时，不可以转换成从句，但可以转换成并列谓语。30.答案：①itveryeasytogetonwith②thatitisveryeasy解析：①此句中的find后跟带形式宾语it的复合结构，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式复合结构togetonwiththenewEnglishteacher，宾语补足语是veryeasy。②本句为复合句，主句为Ifind，that引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中又出现了形式主语，真正的主语是togetonwiththenewEnglishteacher。31.答案：withoutanyoneknowing32.答案：That'swhere33.答案：comeupwith阅读理解答案：1-4DABC解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite-frontedgeesethroughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations可知，“鸟人”是为了引领小白额雁安全迁徙，故D项正确。2.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，他还带着游客一起体验这样的旅行，目的是希望人们共同来保护鸟类，由此可知，“鸟人”是一个热爱自然的人，故A项正确。3.细节理解题。根据第五段中的Heoftenbringshiscameraalongfortheflights,capturingphotosnotjustfortheirbeauty,butforwhattheydescribe.可知，“鸟人”拍照是为了呈现这些照片反映的问题,也就是后面提到的农药加速了鸟类的数量减少，故B项正确。4.主旨大意题。根据第一段中的However,the58-year-oldFrenchman'sdaily30-minuteflightisnotjusttoenjoytheimpressiveviews,buttoguideflocksoflesserwhite-frontedgeesethroughsafemigrationpathswhichthebirdscanteachfuturegenerations.可知，本文主要讲述了“鸟人”驾驶轻型飞机飞行不是为了欣赏美景，而是为了引领小白额雁沿着安全的飞行路径迁徙，故C项正确。七选五答案：①-⑤FEBCG解析：①根据空前句Manyvolunteersjoinorganizationsliketheseandworkfortheenvironment.(许多志愿者加入像这样的组织，为环境工作。)可知，你可以参加一些这样的组织。故选F。②根据下文Babysealsarehuntedfortheirskin,asitisusedtomakeexpensivecoats.(人们猎杀海豹幼崽是为了它们的皮，因为它被用来制作昂贵的大衣。）可知，要拒绝毛皮大衣和稀有动物做成的药。故选E。③根据空后句Youcanwriteaheartfeltandlogicallettertothegovernmentstatingyourideasaboutthisproblemandhowitcanbesolved.(你可以给政