Unit 5 A delicate world Developing ideas 课后检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit5delicateworld——Developingideas一、翻译句子1.和我们竞争者的产品比较起来,我们的产品质量更好,价格更低。(comparewith)2.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。(dueto)3.多亏你不断地鼓励,我在学习上取得了显著的进步。(thanksto)4.我昨天是在博物馆遇到汤姆的。(强调句)5.如果可能的话,您能帮我个忙吗?(省略句)二、阅读理解BirdsineasternNorthAmericaarepickingupthepacealongtheiryearlymigratory(迁移的)paths.Thereason,accordingtoresearchers,isrisingtemperaturesduetoclimatechange.UsingmigrationinformationcollectedineBird,acitizenscienceprogramdatabasecontaining10years’worthofobservationsfromamateurbirdwatchers,assistantprofessorofbiologyAllenHurlbert,Ph.D.,andhisteamanalysedwhen18differentspeciesofbirdsarrivedatvariouspointsacrosstheirmigrationjourneys.“Pushingmigrationearlierintheyearcouldnegativelyaffectbirdsoverthelongterm,”Hurlbertsaid.“Timingofbirdmigrationissomethingcriticalfortheoverallhealthofbirdspecies,”hesaid.“Theyhavetotimeitrightsotheycanbalancearrivingonbreeding(繁殖)groundsafterthere’snolongerariskofseverewinterconditions.Iftheygetitwrong,theymaydieormaynotproduceasmanyyoung.”AccordingtoHurlbert,thespeedatwhichaspeciesmigratesisthebiggestinfluenceonhowstronglyitrespondstoincreasingtemperatures.Slowmigratorsarethemostadaptabletochanges.Additionally,thelengthofthemigrationpathaffectshowquicklybirdsmovefromonelocationtoanother.“Itmakessensethatifyoutakeyourtimetomovenorth,you’resortofcheckingoutthesurroundingsaroundyou,”hesaid.“Iftheconditionsseemtoocold,youcandecidethere’snopointinmovingonthatday.Speciesthattendedtoadvancequickly,aswellasthosemigratingfromgreaterdistances,suchasCentralorSouthAmerica,werelessabletoadapttotemperaturechanges.”However,beingaslowtravellerdoesnotfreeaspeciesfromallclimatechange-inducedmigrationchallenges.Becausetheystayinonespotlonger,suchbirdshaveheavierhabitatandfoodrequirements,makingthemmoredependentupontheresourcesthatareavailablealongtheirpaths.Thatreliancecouldbecomeagreaterproblemifclimateprojectionsforthenext50yearsto75yearsholdtrue,Hurlbertsaid.ClimatologistspredicttheNortheastwillcontinuetowarmatafasterpacethantheSoutheast,potentiallyforcingslowmigratorstomoveevenslowerandputgreaterdifficultyontheirmigratoryroutes.1.Therisingtemperaturesledto.

A.thespeed-upofbirds’migrationB.theweaknessofthebirds’physicalhealthC.thebirds’lessdemandforfoodD.thevariationofbreedinggrounds2.AccordingtoHurlbert,wrongtimingofbirdmigrationcanleadto.

A.ariskofwrongmigrationpathsB.changeinlifehabitsC.alackofnaturalresourcesD.decreaseinbirdpopulation3.Whatisthemostimportantfactorinadaptingtoclimatechangeforbirds?A.Thecycleofmigration.B.Migrationspeed.C.Theirlocalhabitat.D.Thetemperaturealongthemigratorypath.4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Climatologists’prediction.B.Climatechanges’badeffects.C.Challengesofslowmigrators’migration.D.Changesofbirds’migratoryroutes.三、阅读七选五Californiawillbethefirststatetobanthesaleandmanufactureofnewfurproducts.1Itwillgointoeffecton1January2023.California'sfurlawwasoneofseveralbillsdesignedtopreventcrueltytoanimals.“Californiaisaleaderwhenitcomestoanimalprotectionandtodaythatleadershipincludesbanningthesaleoffur，”saidGovernorNewsominanewsreport.“2Wearemakingastatementtotheworldthatbeautifulwildanimalslikebearsandtigershavenoplaceontrapeze(高空秋千)wiresorjumpingthroughflames.”3MorethanadozenEuropeancountries,includingtheUnitedKingdom,Austria,NorwayandtheNetherlandshavealsopassedlawstolimitthefurtrade.4“Thesigningofthebanshowsthepointthattoday'scustomerssimplydon'twantwildanimalstosufferextremepainandfearwhilekeepingupwiththefashion，”saidKittyBlock,presidentandCEOofTheHumaneSocietyoftheUnitedStatesandpresidentofHumaneSocietyInternational.Noteveryone,however,waspleasedwiththeban.Banningthekillingofanimalsfortheirfurmeanskillingthefurbusiness,saysHyatt,anownerofafurstore.5Manyretailersarealsoendingfursales.Inmid­October,Macy's(American'sdepartmentstore)announceditwillstopfurfromallitsstoresbytheendof2020.Thestoreswillalsocloseallfurvaultsandsalons.OtherfashionbrandssuchasPrada,Gucci,MichaelKorsandBurberryhavetakensimilarstepsinrecentyears.A．Butwearedoingmorethanthat.B．Californiaistakingtheleadinprotectinganimals.C．Similarlawshavebeencarriedoutgloballyalready.D．Andthatinturnwillleavemanypeopleunemployed.E．TwootherCaliforniacitieshadalreadybannedfursales.F．Notsurprisingly,thebaniswelcomedbyanimalrightsactivists.G．Thebanappliestoclothing,shoes,handbagsandotherthingsthatcontainfur.四、应用文写作假定你是李华，你校绿社(theGreenClub)将向附近农场社区发出“SayNotoChemicalFertilizers”的倡议，请你以社长的名义用英语写一封倡议书，主要内容包括：1．简述倡议内容；2．阐明倡议理由；3．号召大家响应。注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearladiesandgentlemen，TheGreenClub一、翻译句子1.Ourproductsareofhigherqualityandlowerpriceswhencomparedwiththoseofourcompetitors.2.IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.3.Thankstoyourconstantencouragement,Ihavemade/beenmakingremarkableprogressinmystudies.4.ItwasinthemuseumthatImetTomyesterday.5.Ifpossible,couldyoupleasedomeafavour?二、阅读理解1.A细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知,气温上升会导致鸟类迁徙速度加快。结合选项,故选A项。2.D细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Iftheygetitwrong,theymaydieormaynotproduceasmanyyoung.”可知,赫尔伯特说不正确的鸟类迁徙时间会导致鸟的数量减少。结合选项,故选D项。3.B细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Hurlbertsaid,thespeedatwhichaspeciesmigratesisthebiggestinfluenceonhowstronglyitrespondstoincreasingtemperatures.”可知,鸟类适应气候变化过程中最重要的因素是迁徙速度。结合选项,故选B项。4.C段落大意题。根据文章第六段中“However,beingaslowtravellerdoesnotfreeaspeciesfromallclimatechange-inducedmigrationchallenges.”可知,文章最后一段主要讲的是鸟类迁徙速度减慢所带来的挑战。故选C项。三、阅读七选五1．G结合空前句可知，加州将是第一个禁止销售和生产新毛皮产品的州。因此，接下来讲述的是这个禁令适用于哪些产品。G项(该禁令适用于服装、鞋子、手提包和其他含有毛皮的物品)符合文意。2．A根据上文可知，加州在动物保护方面所做的措施增加了禁止销售毛皮的细节；根据空后句可知，像熊和老虎这样珍贵的野生动物，不应该出现在空中飞人的钢丝上，也不应该在火焰中跳跃。因此，本空论述的是在单纯的禁止销售毛皮措施外，加州也向全世界宣告保护野生动物的重要性。A项(但我们做的远不止这些)符合文意。3．C结合空后句可知，十多个欧洲国家，包括英国、奥地利、挪威和荷兰，也通过了限制毛皮贸易的法律。因此，本空内容是讲述除了加州之外，还有其他国家也通过了类似的法律。C项(类似的法律已经在全球范围内实施)符合文意。4．F根据空后表示转折的句子Noteveryone,however,w