2026年北航英语分级考试试题及答案

2026年北航英语分级考试试题及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepastperfecttenseinthesentence"BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft"?A."BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadleftalready"B."BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadalreadybeenleft"C."BythetimeIarrived,thetrainhadleft"D."BythetimeIhadarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft"2.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanexampleofaconcretenoun?A."Happiness"B."Freedom"C."Table"D."Beauty"3.Inthesentence"Sheisreadingabook,"whatisthesubjectcomplement?A."She"B."isreading"C."abook"D."reading"4.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepresentperfecttense?A."go"B."went"C."going"D."havegone"5.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthepassivevoice?A."ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"B."Johnwrotethebook"C."ThebookwroteJohn"D."Johniswritingthebook"6.Whatisthecorrectwaytopunctuatethefollowingsentence?"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges."A."Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges."B."Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges,"C."Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges;"D."Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges:"7.Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofagerund?A."Running"B."Run"C."Runs"D."Torun"8.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethefutureperfecttenseinthesentence"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree"?A."Bynextyear,Iwillfinishmydegree"B."Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree"C."Bynextyear,Iwillfinishmydegreealready"D."Bynextyear,Iwillhavebeenfinishingmydegree"9.Whichofthefollowingisacorrectuseofthesubjunctivemood?A."IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo"B."IfIamyou,Iwillgo"C."IfIwasyou,Iwouldgo"D."IfIamyou,Iwouldgo"10.Whatisthecorrectwaytousethepresentperfectcontinuoustenseinthesentence"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"?A."Shehasstudiedforthreehours"B."Shehasbeenstudiedforthreehours"C."Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours"D."Shehasstudiedforthreehourscontinuously"二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.2.Theverbformusedafter"tobe"iscalleda(n)______.3.Thepasttenseof"togo"is______.4.Asentencewithtwoindependentclausesjoinedbyacommaiscalleda(n)______.5.Thetenseusedtodescribeanactionthatwillhavebeencompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefutureiscalledthe______tense.6.Theword"running"isa(n)______becauseitendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.7.Themoodusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituationsiscalledthe______mood.8.Thepasttenseof"tobe"is______.9.Thetenseusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentiscalledthe______tense.10.Theword"beautiful"isanexampleofa(n)______adjective.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Theword"table"isanabstractnoun.(×)2.Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isinthepassivevoice.(×)3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.(×)4.Theword"running"isagerund.(√)5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpressfacts.(×)6.Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbecompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthefuture.(√)7.Theword"beautiful"isanadjective.(√)8.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.(√)9.Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.(√)10.Theword"happiness"isaconcretenoun.(×)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenaconcretenounandanabstractnoun.2.Whatisthepassivevoice,andwhenisitused?3.Describethepresentperfecttenseandprovideanexamplesentence.4.Whatisthesubjunctivemood,andwhenisitused?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Rewritethefollowingsentenceinthepassivevoice:"Thestudentscompletedtheproject."2.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentperfecttense:"Hehaswrittenabook."3.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothefutureperfecttense:"Shewillhavefinishedherhomeworkbytomorrow."4.Rewritethefollowingsentenceusingthesubjunctivemood:"IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.D解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.Thecorrectformis"BythetimeIhadarrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft."2.C解析：Concretenounsrefertotangibleobjectsthatcanbeperceivedthroughthesenses."Table"isaconcretenoun,while"happiness,""freedom,"and"beauty"areabstractnouns.3.C解析：Thesubjectcomplementfollowsthelinkingverbandrenamesoridentifiesthesubject.In"Sheisreadingabook,""abook"isthesubjectcomplement.4.D解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.Thecorrectformis"havegone."5.A解析：Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheaction.Thecorrectformis"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."6.A解析：Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.Thecorrectformis"Iloveapples,bananas,andoranges."7.A解析：Agerundisaverbformendingin"-ing"thatfunctionsasanoun."Running"isagerund.8.B解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.Thecorrectformis"Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmydegree."9.A解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishesorhypotheticalsituations.Thecorrectformis"IfIwereyou,Iwouldgo."10.C解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.Thecorrectformis"Shehasbeenstudyingforthreehours."二、填空题1.sad2.participle3.went4.compoundsentence5.futureperfect6.gerund7.subjunctive8.was/were9.presentperfectcontinuous10.descriptive三、判断题1.×解析：Abstractnounsrefertoideasorconceptsthatcannotbeperceivedthroughthesenses."Table"isaconcretenoun.2.×解析：Thesentence"Sheisreadingabook"isintheactivevoice.Thepassivevoicewouldbe"Abookisbeingreadbyher."3.×解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Thepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsataspecifictimeinthepast.4.√解析：Theword"running"isagerundbecauseitendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.5.×解析：Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,hypotheticalsituations,ordemands.Theindicativemoodisusedtoexpressfacts.6.√解析：Thefutureperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbecompletedbeforeanotheractioninthefuture.7.√解析：Adjectivesarewordsthatdescribenouns."Beautiful"isanadjective.8.√解析：Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.9.√解析：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.10.×解析：Abstractnounsrefertoideasorconceptsthatcannotbeperceivedthroughthesenses."Happiness"isanabstractnoun.四、简答题1.Thedifferencebetweenaconcretenounandanabstractnounisthatconcretenounsrefertotangibleobjectsthatcanbeperceivedthroughthesenses,whileabstractnounsrefertoideasorconceptsthatcannotbeperceivedthroughthesenses.Forexample,"table"isaconcretenoun,while"happiness"isanabstractnoun.2.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectreceivestheactionratherthanperformingit.Itisformedwiththeverb"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhentheperformeroftheactionisunknown,unimportant,orwhenthefocusisonthereceiveroftheaction.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn."3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepre