2026届高考英语考向核心卷全国一卷

2026届高考考向核心卷英语·全国一卷分值：150分时间：120分钟注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whydoesthemanborrowthebooks?A.Toprepareforexams. B.Tofinisharesearch. C.Tolearnalanguage.2.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inagarden. B.Athome. C.Atashop.3.WhatdoesHaleythinkofweatherforecasts?A.Oftenunreliable. B.Usuallyright. C.Alwaysconservative.4.WhatmadeMiketired?A.Overtimework. B.Afireemergency. C.Abrokenalarm.5.WhathappenedtoDianna?A.Shewasfinedbythepolice. B.Shecouldn'tstarttheengine. C.Shegotaflattire.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Motivationsfortakingrisks. B.Benefitsofbreakingrecords. C.Resultsofaboatcompetition.7.WhatmightMaxwanttogainfromtheexperience?A.Moremoney. B.Broaderreputation. C.Greatersatisfaction.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanmakethecomplaint?A.Andrewbreakstheshower. B.Andrewwasteswater. C.Andrewrarelygoesoutside.9.WhendidAndrewstarttakingashower?A.Atabout6o'clock. B.Atabout7o'clock. C.Atabout8o'clock.10.WhatdoesthewomanaskAndrewtocareaboutatlast?A.Jobopportunities. B.Householdexpenses. C.Familyconnections.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatcausedPaul'sbicycleaccident?A.Ridingtoofast. B.Avoidingacar. C.Answeringacall.12.WhichpartofPaul'sbodymostprobablygotinjured?A.Hisneck. B.Hisleg. C.Hishead.13.WhatdidPauldoafterhisrecovery?A.Hejoinedarunningrace. B.Herodehisbicycleagain. C.Hecarriedonhisworkout.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whichisequippedintheapartment?A.Awashingmachine. B.Arefrigerator. C.Atelevision.15.Whatisrequiredfortheagreement?A.Anadvancedpayment. B.Extracleaningfee. C.Amaintenanceservice.16.Howmuchshouldthemanpayasaguarantee?A.$1800. B.$600. C.$400.17.Whatkindofpetscanbekept?A.Dogskeptonalead. B.Birdslockedinacage. C.Catsputonacatbed.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydidthespeakerstopusingpaperplanners?A.Theyweretooexpensive. B.Theyweredifficulttouse. 19.Whatdidthespeakerhavetroubledoingwithdigitalcalendars?A.Prioritizingtasks. B.Settingreminders. C.Sharingschedules.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Tryanewsystem. B.Switchbacktooldtools. C.Continuethemixedway.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASocial-EmotionalLearning(SEL):KeyInsightsandDataInSeptemberandOctober2022,theEdWeekResearchCentersurveyed824teachers,principals,anddistrictleaderstolearnmoreabouttheirperspectivesonSELtoday.Drawingonresultsfromthenationallyrepresentativesurvey,thisspotlightreportsumsupthecurrentlandscape.FundingforSELMostprincipalsanddistrictleadersexpectfundingforSELtochange.Thetablebelowshowstheirvariedviews.SELFundingExpectations:Principals&DistrictLeadersEducators'socialandemotionalwell-beingmatters.Thosewithstrongsocial-emotionalcompetencecanbettermanagestress,buildrelationshipsandmodelSELforstudents.Emergingevidenceindicatesthatpromotingteacherwell-beingreducesstressandanxiety.Andbyaddressingtheirownsocialemotionalwell-beingfirst,teachersaremoresuccessfulinimpactingthesocialandemotionalwell-beingoftheirstudents,changingschoolculturesforthebetter.Time/bandwidth(带宽)restrictionsarethemainchallengeseducatorshavewithSEL.WhenaskedaboutthemajorchallengestheyortheteachersintheirdistrictsfacewithrespecttoSEL,somesaythattheeffortspenthelpingstudentscatchupacademicallyleaveslimitedbandwidthforsocial-emotionallearningwhilesomeotherspointtoinsufficientprofessionaldevelopment.Thefiguresarelistedinthefollowingchart.MajorChallengesInconclusion,whilethereisstrongrecognitionofthevalueofSocial-EmotionalLearningandacleardesireforincreasedinvestment,itseffectiveimplementationfacesasignificantbarrier.ThefutureofSELdependsnotonlyonfundingandintentbutalsoonstrategicallyaddressingthese.21.WhatpercentageofeducatorssupportmoreinvestmentinSEL?A.61%. B.21%. C.46%. D.37%.22.Whyisitimportanttopromoteeducators'socialandemotionalwell-being?A.Becauseitgreatlyreducestheirfinancialburden.B.Becauseitteachesthemtodealwithemergencies.C.Becauseitallowsforabettercampusatmosphere.D.Becauseitmakesthemmoresuccessfuleducators.23.Whichofthefollowingfactorsservesastheprimarychallengefacingeducators?A.Limitedteachingcapacity.B.Insufficienttimeandenergy.C.Toomuchparentalpushback.D.Lackofprofessionalknowledge.BLindseyVonnconcludedhercomeback(复出)seasonatage40withasecond-placefinishinaWorldCupsuper-GraceonMarch23,2025thatwaswonbySwissstandoutLaraGut-Behrami.VonnfoundhertopformwhileflyingdownthetwistingandsteepChallengercourseattheWorldCupfinals.TheAmericanpumpedherskipolesafterglancingatthescoreboardasthelargecrowdroared.ThiswasVonn'sfirstWorldCuppodium(领奖台)spotsinceMarch15,2018,whenshefinishedthirdinasuper-GinAre,Sweden.Vonncameoutofretirementduringthe2024-2025seasonafterapartialkneereplacement."AsmuchasIloveskiing,it'sbeenahardroad,"Vonnsaidaftertherace."Ijustcontinuetoprovethatanythingispossible.I'vebeenknockeddownsomanytimesinmylife,personally,physically,andmentally,butIalwayspickmyselfbackup.It'snotalwayseasy.It'sactuallyreallyhardwork.Butthat'swhatittakes,puttingonefootinfrontoftheotherandgettingthroughtheharddays.Whenyoukeepputtingonefootinfrontoftheother,itleadsyoutoaplaceliketoday."VonnbecomestheoldestfemaleAlpineskiracertosteponthepodiumofaWorldCuprace—bysixyears.ItwasVonn's138thcareerWorldCuppodiuminher408thWorldCupstart.Sheiswithinonestartoftyingtherecordforthemoststartsbyafemaleracer,amarkheldbyRenateGoetschlofAustria.Thesuper-Gtitleisawardedtotheracerwiththemostpointsovertheentireseason.Beforethisfinalrace,Gut-Behramitrailedbyfivepoints.Gut-Behramifinishedinatimeof1minute,12.35seconds—edgingVonnby1.29seconds—toearntheseason-longsuper-GcrystalglobebyovertakingBrignone.Gut-Behramifoundplentyofspeedandtooksomecalculatedriskstoglidethroughthecourse.Brignonefinishedthird,1.33secondsbehindGut-Behrami.24.WhathappenedtoVonnbeforeher2025WorldCupreturn?A.Shepilotedaplane. B.Shelostherskipoles.C.ShesettledinSweden. D.Shehadakneesurgery.25.WhywereVonn'swordscitedinParagraph4?A.Tosayshelovesskiingmost. B.Toexplainthehardroadofskiing.C.Totellhowshewasknockeddown.D.Toshowhereffortbehindthesuccess.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"trailedby"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wasworriedabout. B.Fellbehind.C.Waschasedby. D.Caughtupwith.27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Gut-Behrami'sGloriousVictoryB.AlpineSkiing:ACompetitiveSportC.TheIntenseWorldCupSuper-GRaceD.Vonn:OldestAlpinePodium,EndsComebackCPoetryismaybethemosthumanofallhumanattempts.Onewouldthinkthisisoneoftheveryfewfieldsthatartificialintelligence(AI)couldnottakeover.Butaccordingtoarecentstudy,thisisnotso,asnon-expertsrateAIpoetryhigherthanpoetrywrittenbyhumans.Andnotjustanyhumans.Theresearcherschose10famouspoets:GeoffreyChaucer,WilliamShakespeare...,spanning(跨越)over800years.TheythenaskedChatGPTtowritepoemsinthestyleofeachpoet.Andtheyaskedtheparticipants,whowerenotexperts,toratetheworkon14scales,likedepth,rhythm,originality,imagery,beauty,emotion,andoverallquality.Whatwasverysurprisingindeedisthatmostofthesenon-experts,whentheywerenottoldwhetherapoemwascomposedbyAIorbyahuman,systematicallyrankedtheonesthatwereactuallywrittenbyAIhigherthantheoneswrittenbyhumans.Butwhatdoesthisexperimentshowexactly?Theresearchteam'sownexplanationhastodowithparticipants'lackofexpertise,concludingthatthesenon-expertspreferredtheAIpoetrybecauseitwaslessconfusing,lesscomplicated,andmorestraightforward.Thismustbepartofthestory,butit'snotthewholestory.Takewine-tasting.Itwasfirstreportedthatnon-expertsareverybadatmakingthesimplestdistinctionsbetweenwines,butshortlyafterwardsitwasfoundthatexpertsmakethesamekindofmistakes(andsometimestheyinfactmakemoremistakes).Thingsareindeedmorecomplicated.Thisexperimentwasaboutrating:howparticipantsratedvariouspoemsonascalefrom1to7onvariouscounts.Itwasaboutparticipants'self-reportsabouttheirexperiences,andasweknowfromthousandsofstudies,self-reportscanbeunreliableandleadtowrongconclusionsinmanysituations.Sothisexperimentwasnotabouttherealaesthetic(美学的)experienceofpoetry,butwhatparticipantsthoughtabouttheiraestheticexperience.Thestudyisimportantandcreative.Butitdoesn'tshowthatemergingpoetsshouldabandontheirpassion.Notyet,anyway.28.Whichaspectoftheexperimentdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Theprocess. B.Thesubjects.C.Thepreparations. D.Theratingstandards.29.Whatdoesthefindingreveal?A.Poetryqualitydependsonexpertise.B.AIpoetryiseasiertounderstand.C.Peoplemuchpreferoriginalpoems.D.AIcanhardlyreplacehumanpoets.30.Whyiswine-tastingmentioned?A.Tosupporttheauthor'sopinion.B.Toproveresearchers'explanation.C.Tocomparethesimilarityofthecases.D.Toshowthedifficultyofpoetryappreciation.31.Whatisprobablyamajorlimitationofthestudy?A.Itsdesignlackedcreativity.B.Itcenteredonlyonfamouspoets.C.Itreferredtomisleadingself-reports.D.Itssamplesizewasrelativelysmall.DWhymovetoacity?Andwhyleave?Urbancenterstodayseethisformanyreasons—theeconomy,crowds,lifestyleconsiderations,airquality,andsomeodddiseasesperhaps.Theearliestcitiesworldwidewerebornofcountryfolk.Farmerswerereliantonland-extensiveeconomies,whichencouragedthemtoliveandspreadoutacrossthelandscapeinsmallsettlements,tominimizethetraveltimeandcostsbetweentheirresidencesandfarmplots.Thenasnow,though,citylivingwasmoreexpensiveinallways:greaterchancesofcrowddiseases,morecompetitionforresources,andrisinglevelsofsystemicinequality.Andastonishingly,farmersstillchosetobearthesecosts.Whathappened?Thatquestionhasbeenthesourceofalong-standingdebate,accordingtoDouglasKennett,whohasconductedextensiveresearchintourbanizationinClassicMayacities."WedeterminedthattheriseandexpansionofClassicMayacitiesresultedfromtheinteractionofclimatedownturns,intergroupconflict,andthepresenceofstrongeconomiesofscalerealizedthroughcapitalinvestmentsinagriculturalsystems,"Kennettsays.Usingthatsameframework,Kennettandotherresearchersalsodeterminedthatdeurbanizationsetin"whenthebenefitsofurbanlivingnolongeroutweighedthecosts,asenvironmentsweredegraded(恶化)incitiesandbetterclimateimprovedthelivabilityofruralareaswherepeoplewouldhavemorefreedomandautonomy".Indeed,theteam'sinitialinterestwascenteredontheroleofclimatechangeinthedeclineofClassicMayacities."Wealsocapitalizedonmajordevelopmentsincomputationalmodeling,"Kennettsays."Thebiggestsurpriseformewasthattheabandonmentofcitiesoccurredunderimprovingclimaticconditions.WehavelongthoughtthatthedeclineofClassicMayacitiespartiallyresultedfromanextendedperiodofdrought.Itturnsouttobeamuchmorecomplicatedandinterestingstory."Alltold,thenewworkofferscriticalinsightsforunderstandingandmanagingcontemporaryandfutureurbanevolutionbyestablishingtimeless,universalprinciplesabouthowpopulationsconcentrateandspreadout.32.Whydidearlyfarmersliveinsmallsettlements?A.Toescapefromdisastersanddiseases.B.Toenjoyacomfortableurbanlifestyle.C.Toboostthedevelopmentofeconomies.D.Tomanageagriculturalworkefficiently.33.Whatpuzzleispresentedaboutearlycitylifeinparagraph3?A.Farmerswereforcedtomoveintocities.B.Citiesfailedtoofferproperaccommodations.C.Farmerswillinglyfacedurbanchallenges.D.Rurallifewasmoreexpensivethanurbanlife.34.WhatcausedthedeclineofClassicMayacitiesaccordingtoKennett?A.Thelongperiodofwatershortage.B.Theincreasedappealofrurallife.C.Thelimitationtoresidents'freedom.D.Thecollapseofagriculturalsystems.35.Whatisthesignificanceofthenewresearch?A.ItclarifiesClassicMayacities'history.B.Itprovesclimate'sroleinurbandecline.C.Itoffersgeneralrulesforurbanevolution.D.Itdevelopsacomputationalmodelingway.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Resilience(复原力)playsafundamentalroleinpromotingoverallhealthandwell-being.Inanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld,theabilitytoadaptandsucceedinthefaceofdifficultyhasbecomemorecrucialthanever.36._______Resiliencecontributestophysicalhealthinanimportantway.Itreducesthenegativeimpactsofstressonthebody.Researchindicatesthatthosewithhigherresiliencelevelstendtohavelowerratesoflong-termdiseases,includingcardiovascular(心血管的)conditions.37._______Moreover,resilientindividualsoftenengageinhealthierbehaviors.Forexample,theydoregularexerciseandhaveabalanceddiet.Thesebehaviorsfurthersupportphysicalwell-being.Resilienceservesasaprotectivefactorwhenitcomestomentalhealth.Itguardsagainstthedevelopmentofmentaldisorders.Thesedisordersincludeanxietyanddepression.38._______Therefore,theycanadaptmorereadilytochange.Theyalsomaintainapositiveoutlook.Thisnotonlycontributestogreaterpsychologicalstrengthwhenfacingdifficulty,butalsoboostsproductivityandoverallqualityoflife.39._______Itencouragesasenseofcommunityandsupport.Resilientindividualsaremoreskilledatseekinghelp.Theyarealsogoodatofferingassistance.Theybuildstrongsocialnetworks.Thesenetworksserveasvaluableresourcesduringchallengingtimes.Theserelationshipsprovideemotionalsupportandencouragement.Whileit'struethatresiliencecanbepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration,it'salsotruethatresilienceisaqualitythatcanbedevelopedandstrengthened.How?40._______Byincludingthesestrategiesinyourdailylife,youcandevelopgreaterresilienceandbuildtheskillsandmindsetneededtotacklelife'schallenges.Justlikeallnewbehaviors,consistencyiskeybecausepracticemakesperfect.A.Theirbodiescandefendagainstsicknessbetter.B.Resiliencemeansbeingabletodealwithtoughevents.C.Resilientindividualsarebetterequippedtomanagestress.D.Socially,resiliencestrengthensconnectionsbetweenpeople.E.Infact,it'sdifficulttolearnhowtobuildresilienceeffectively.F.Releaseregret,exerciseandlaughmore,andencourageoptimism.G.Buildingresilienceoffersnumerousbenefitsacrossvariousaspects.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。However,being41toperfectitsfairylandplot,Iabandonedtheproject.Yearslater,42theoldwritingnotesinacafe,Iwas43bytheideaoftransformingitintoanadultnovel,combiningacademicinterestwithfolktales.Tomysurprise,itbecameaglobal44,translatedinto20languages.Thisshowedthatfailures(unfinishedtexts)werefarfrom45.Oldnotebooksrevealedhow46—acharacter,setting,orphrase—couldbecomepublishedworks.TheGraceofWildThings,whichismyfantasyretellingofAnneofGreenGables,was47supposedtobeayoungadultnovel.I48itafterthefirstchapter.Ayearlater,Ireturnedtoitandrealizeditfitbetterintothemiddlegrade,which49anentirelynewdirectionforthestory.Now,Iviewabandonedprojectsas50potential.Overthecourseof51novels,I'velearnedthatabandoneddraftscanberawmaterialsthatencouragecreativityand51,enablinggrowththroughchange.53theminanewform.Asuspendednovelmightsucceedasashortstory;aflatplotmay54inanewtypeofwriting.Afterall,yesterday's"mistakes"might55tomorrow'ssuccess.41.A.hesitant B.unable C.unprepared D.anxious42.A.revising B.recovering C.restoring D.revisiting43.A.struck B.delighted C.persuaded D.shocked44.A.symbol B.hit C.concern D.model45.A.redflags B.deadends C.turningpoints D.steppingstones46.A.plots B.ideas C.pieces D.failures47.A.initially B.naturally C.basically D.apparently48.A.gotroundto B.fitinwith C.lookedoutfor D.gaveupon49.A.unlocked B.misjudged C.included D.featured50.A.humble B.active C.hidden D.true51.A.curiosity B.prosperity C.originality D.flexibility52.A.mission B.proposal C.opportunity D.fantasy53.A.sorting B.discussing C.recycling D.integrating54.A.shine B.appear C.sustain D.wait55.A.ruin B.suspend C.bear D.guarantee第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TofurtherexpandtheoverseastourismmarketfromMalaysiaandSoutheastAsiatoCentralChina'sHubeiProvince,andto56.________(deep)culturalandtourismcooperationbetweenHubeiandMalaysia,the"ZhiyinHubei,MajesticYangtze"tourismpromotionevent57.________(hold)inKualaLumpuronSeptember5th,2025.OrganizedbytheHubeiProvincialDepartmentofCultureandTourism,theeventbroughttogether18leadingtourismcompaniesfromHubeiand96Malaysiantravelfirms,drawingmorethan150industryrepresentatives,whichmakesitstandout58.________oneofHubei'slargestand59.________(influential)overseaspromotioneventsinrecentyears.Discussionscenteredonpotentialcooperation,includingthelaunchofdirect60.________(tailor)flightsfromEnshiandXiangyang61.________thesigningofcooperationagreementsonrouteexploring,touristexchanges,andcooperativemarketing.62.________thepromotioneventhighlightedwereHubei'spopulartouristdestinations,suchastheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorges,WudangMountainandEnshiGrandCanyon.Theopeningperformance,WudangKungFu,attractedtheaudiencewithitsbalanceofmotionand63.________(still),representingthespiritofChinesemartialarts(武术).Intheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)displayarea,thepleasantsmellofEnshiYulu—akindofsignaturegreenteafromEnshi,Hubei—filledtheair,givingtheguestspresent64.________uniqueChucultureexperience.Withdirectflightstolaunch,andcooperativeagreementstobecarriedout,tourismexchangesbetweenHubeiandMalaysia65.________(become)moreconvenientandstrongerinthenearfuture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，外教John计划丰富课堂上的活动形式以让课堂更有趣，现公开征集优化建议。请给John写一封邮件，内容包括：（1）你的建议；（2）陈述理由。注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。DearJohn,I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouareseekingsuggestionstomakeourclassesmoreinteresting.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Fornearlyayear,91-year-oldDonald,aformerUSsoldier,hadbeenfrequentlyvisitingUSGold&Pawn(典当)inManchester,NewHampshire,unwillinglysellingoffpiecesofhiswife'scherishedjewelrybitbybit.Eachvisitfeltheavierthanthelast,asthoughhewerepartingwithfragmentsoftheirsharedlife.Eachtime,hewouldpolitelyaskforaslightlyhigherprice,hiseyesreflectingamixtureofhopeandhelplessness.Therewasaquietdignityinhisposture,asenseofdutythatneverwavered,evenashehandedoveranothertreasurefromtheirpast.JanelleMarie,awarm-heartedemployeeattheshop,noticedhisrepeatedvisitsandgrewincreasinglyconcerned.Shebegantorecognizehisface,thesameworncoat,thehesitantsteps,thecarefulwayheunwrappedeachitem.Shesensedsomethingunus