Unit1Knowingmeknowingyou单词课件-高中英语外研版

Unit1Knowingme,knowingyou

Words&ExpressionsBook3agony

/ˈæɡəni/n.痛楚,苦难inagony痛苦不堪agonyaunt知心阿姨An_____________________alwaysoffersteenagershelpasanadviser.She

was

in

agony

trying

to

make

a

decision.agonyaunt

helpout帮一把

=

givesb.ahandletdown

使失望,辜负=makesb.disappointedTomisdeterminedtoworkhardthisterm,forhedoesn'twantto________hisparents__________again.

I’minatotalmesshere–hopeyoucanhelpmeout!ThistimeIwillintroduceTangPoetrytoyou,whichis______greathelpinlearningChinese.letdowninamess:一团糟，处境困难beofgreathelp=helpful有很大帮助helpsbwithsth.帮助某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事withthehelpof在…的帮助之下can‘thelpdoing

忍不住做…of单句语法填空（1）Iamnotworkinghere—Iamjusthelping

.（2）［2018·天津卷］Ididn’tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp

（try）it.（3）Asaseniorschoolstudent，wecan’thelpbut

（study）harder.（4）

thehelpofmyfriends，Iachievedmygoalofbecomingalawyer.完成句子（5）IoweadebtofthankstoJoyce，whosecarefulandableresearchis

（非常有帮助）.out

tryingstudy

With

ofgreathelpsteam/stiːm/n.水蒸气;蒸汽v.蒸发;散发蒸汽letoffsteam

发泄怒火，宣泄情绪Mycousinusually_________________bygoingforabicycleridewhenhefeelsdepressed.

letsoffsteamloose

/luːs/adj.控制不严的;松散的

tight

adj紧的loosen

/ˈluːsn/v.放松,松开,变松lip

/lɪp/n.嘴唇sinkv.(使)下沉;(使)沉没;消沉(sink—sank—sunk)

n.[C]洗涤池;洗碗池

反floatlooselipssinkships祸从口出upper/lowerlip上【下】唇Ifatoothfeelsvery_____________(松的),yourdentistmayrecommendthatitshouldbetakenout.

Theship_____(沉没)

tothebottomofthesea

last

week.Thesunwasstartingtosink.loosesank

Looselipssinkships.祸从口出

这是二战时流行的一句著名口号。当时到处挂着的宣传画上都可以看到这样的警句。

这句话告诫人们，战争年代到处都可能有敌人的间谍和奸细，如果我们口疏泄密，随时都可能引起重大的破坏和事故。loosentightenfastendeepenwidenbroadenv.放松v.拧紧;加强v.系牢v.深化;加深v.拓宽v.加宽;增长（经验、知识等）fault/fɔːlt/n.责任;过错

[C]缺点;缺陷faultless

/ˈfɔːltləs/adj.

无错误的;完美无缺的(perfect)faulty

adj.不完美的;错误的=imperfectbeatfault有过错；有责任findfault(with)找茬儿；抱怨

it’sone’sfaulttodosth做...是谁的错Nobodyliveswithoutfaults.[谚语]人无完人。Customersmayaskforarefundifthegoodsare

____________(fault).

Itwouldberudetofindfault

________others.Perhapstherailwayauthoritiesareatfaultforpoorsignalingsystem.Lifecanbegreatwhenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.

faultywithstrategy

/ˈstrætədʒɪ/n.计谋,策略;行动计划strategic

/strəˈtiːdʒɪk/

adj.战略上的strategically

/strəˈtiːdʒɪkəli/adv.战略上military/ˈmɪlətri/strategy军事战略marketingstrategy营销策划defencestrategies

防御部署Theyarediscussingthose_____________soastochoosethebestone.

Yesterday’smeetingwasintendedtoplot(v.策划)asurvival________________(策略)fortheparty.

strategiesstrategyThe

Belt

and

Road

initiative

(/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/n.倡议)resolve

/rɪˈzɒlv/v.

解决(问题或困难)resolution

/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/n.(问题/分歧等的)解决,消除;坚定;坚决

Wemustfindaway_________________(resolve)allkindsofdifficultiesandproblems.

Weshouldhave_______________tosolvealltheproblems.toresolveresolutionstoresolveanissue/aconflict解决问题/冲突signal

/ˈsɪɡnəl/n.信号;暗号

v.发/打信号;示意trafficsignals交通信号灯sendoutasignal发出信号signal(to)sb.

todosth.

示意某人做某事signalthebeginning/endofsth.标志着…的开始/结束Inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasa___________foreveryonetostandup.Hesignalledtoustojoinhim.signalsignal—

signalled——signalled—signallingbreathn.一口气看图猜义badbreathfreshbreath口臭口气清新breath

/breθ/

n.呼吸；气息

breathe

/briːð/v.呼吸breathless

/ˈbreθləs/

adj.气喘吁吁的

breathtaking

adj.激动人心的；惊人的takeadeepbreath

深吸一口气catchone’sbreath缓一口气;歇口气holdone’sbreath

屏息;憋住气outofbreath上气不接下气breathein

吸气

breatheout

呼气Aswimmercan'tswimunderwaterverylong,becausehemust____________________.

Whenwe________，theairgoesintoourlungs.Sheisalwaysshortof________whensheclimbsthestairs.takeabreathbreathebreath完成句子（1）Theboy

（深吸一口气）and

（屏住呼吸）beforehegotintothewater.Afteramoment，heputhisheadoutofthewateranditseemedasifhewasquite

（上气不接下气），butsoonhebreathednormally.（2）Theteenagers

（屏住呼吸）andlistenedcarefullyastheprofessorgavealecture.（3）Hewas

（喘不过气来）afterwalkingonlyashortway，whichhethoughtwasasignthathewasaging.（4）

（深呼吸）forafewminutes，andyouwillfeelveryrelaxed.tookadeepbreathheldhisbreathoutofbreathoutofbreath

Breathedeeply

heldtheirbreath

pullone’sweight做好分内事，尽责Alltheteammatesare_________________inthematch.Womenhavebeen_____________________________forcenturies.pullingalltheirweightpullingtheirweightconcerned

/kənˈsɜːnd/adj.焦急的,担忧的concern

/kənˈsɜːn/v.涉及,与...有关;使担心/担忧n.担心,忧虑,焦虑concerning

prep.关于,涉及regarding/withregardtobeconcernedabout/for担心/忧虑…beconcernedwithsth.与…有关,涉及asfarasI'mconcerned就我而言,依我看show/expressone'sconcernfor/about...对…关心/担心Thestoryconcernsafriendofmine.I’mabitconcernedabout/forhersafety.AsfarasI’m____________,ridingbicyclesisagoodsolutiontoairpollution.FormoreinformationconcerningtheclubcontactI.Coldwell.

concerned

单句语法填空（1）Myteacherislookingatme

concern.（2）Severalparentsshowedtheirgreatconcern

theirchildren’ssafetyatschool.（3）［词汇复现］AsfarasI’m

（concern），hewon’tletusdown.（4）Infact，Johnhasneverbeenconcerned

whatothersthinkofhim.完成句子（5）TheheadoftheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthatthespreadofthisvirushasbecome

（最令人担忧的问题）.（6）［词汇复现］Theywere

（关心）howtohelphimout.（7）Allthepeople

（与……有关的）children’seducationwereinvitedtoattendthemeeting.with

about/for

concerned

about

thegreatestconcern

concernedabout

concernedwithannoyed/əˈnɔɪd/adj.感到恼怒的;生气的annoying

/əˈnɔɪɪŋ/adj.令人恼怒的;生气的annoy

/əˈnɔɪ/

v.惹恼;使恼怒;使生气annoyance

/əˈnɔɪəns/n.恼怒;生气;烦恼TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.Itiswithoutdoubtthemost________(annoy)ofall.Iwas_________withmyselfforgivinginsoeasily.annoyingannoyedItannoyssb.todosth.做某事使某人生气toone’sannoyance令某人烦恼的是beannoyedwithsb.生某人的气beannoyedat/aboutsth.

因某事或状况而感到生气adjust

/əˈdʒʌst/v.适应,(使)习惯;调整,调节adjustable/əˈdʒʌstəbl/

adj.可调整的,可调节的adjustment

/əˈdʒʌstmənt/

n.调节,适应adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjustoneselfto使自己适应于……adjuststh.to调整某物以适应……makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对……作出调整Shefoundithardtoadjustto___________(work)atnight.Shesoonadjusted__________(she)tothewayofcitylife.Thesedesksandseatscanbe_____________(adjust)totheheightofanychild.working

herselfadjustedduty

/'djuːtɪ/

n.职责,义务;责任

asenseofduty责任感Itisone’sdutytodo做某事是责任doone’sduty尽自己的责任on/offduty值/下班；值/不值勤duty-freeshops免税店student(s)onduty

值日生Itisthedutyofeverycitizentoaskwhathecandoforhiscommunity.Hegoesondutyat8amandcomesoffdutyat5pm.accident

/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外事件,偶然因素

accidental

/ˌæksɪˈdentl/

adj.意外的;偶然的accidentally

adv.意外地;偶然地byaccident=bychance偶然地bydesign=onpurpose故意地Shemadethemistakewhether________________orbydesign.

Youneverknowwhichwillcomefirst,tomorroworaccident.byaccidentcore

/kɔː(r)/adj.核心的(课程,团体等)n.中心,核心

Weneedtoconcentrateonour______business.coreatthecoreof

在…的中心ensure

/ɪnˈʃʊə(r)/v.确保,保证

ensuresth.保证某事ensurethat...＝makesurethat...确保/保证…Please________(that)alllightsareswitchedoff.Theteacherssparednoefforttoensurethatallstudentswouldbegivenanequalchance.

ensure使役动词前缀en-将所给单词加上前缀en-，并写出其词性及汉语释义。sureablecouragedangerlargeensureenableencourageendangerenlargev

确保v使能够v鼓励v使遭危险v扩大；扩充使役动词前缀en-加在名词或形容词前构成动词，意为“使”“使成为”“使处于……之中”。complexity

/kəmˈpleksɪti/n.复杂性,错综复杂complex

/ˈkɒmpleks/

adj.

复杂的,难以理解的

n.(类型相似的)建筑群Iwasastonishedbythesizeand________________oftheproblem.Lifeplacesusina__________webofrelationshipswithotherpeople.complexitycomplex视频欣赏：Forgiveme.forgive

/fə'gɪv/

v.原谅,宽恕

(forgive-forgave-forgiven-forgiving)forgivable

/fəˈɡɪvəbl/

adj.可宽恕的;可原谅的forgiveness/fəˈɡɪvnəs/

n.原谅,宽恕forgivesb.sth.

原谅某人某事forgivesb.for(doing)sth.原谅某人做了某事forgiveandforget不念旧恶;不记仇Ihopeyouwillforgiveme________takingyourbagbymistake.Forgivemeforinterrupting,butIhavesomethingurgenttotellyou.Itisavirtue(/ˈvɜːtʃuː/n.美德)_______________andforget,especiallyinsuchacompetitiveandstressfulsociety.fortoforgiveembarrassment/ɪmˈbærəsmənt/n.尴尬,难为情;为难的事embarrass

/ɪmˈbærəs/

v.使窘迫,使尴尬embarrassed/ɪmˈbærəst/

adj.感到窘迫的embarrassing

/ɪmˈbærəsɪŋ/

adj.令人尴尬的，使人难堪的The_______________(embarrass)lookonherfaceshowedthatshehadn'texpectedmyarrival.

______________andashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.

embarrassedEmbarrassedtoone’sembarrassment令人感到尴尬的是beembarrassedabout/at

对...感到尴尬beembarrassedtodosth.做某事感到尴尬becriticisedabout/by/for

因…被批评/被…批评criticisesb.forsth.因某事批评某人acriticalcomment/report批判性的评论/报道artcritic艺术评论家Thegovernmenthasbeen____________fornottakingtheproblemseriously.criticise

/ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz/v.批评,指责;评论critic/ˈkrɪtɪk/n.

批评家;评论家,挑剔的人critical/ˈkrɪtɪkl/

adj.批评的,挑剔的,关键的criticism/ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/n.批评criticisedboxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击（运动）boxer/ˈbɒksə(r)/

n.拳击手;拳击运动员box

v.(拳击运动)击打(某人);

把(某物)装箱aboxingchampion/match拳击冠军/比赛heavyweightboxing重量级拳击/ˈtʃæmpiən/tangled

/ˈtæŋɡld/adj.纠结的,复杂的web

/web/n.蜘蛛网;

错综复杂的事物weave

/wiːv/v.编,织

(weave—wove—

woven)weaveyourwaythrough/tosth.

在…穿行Wewerecaughtina_____________(纠结的网)ofrelationships.Mostwebs___________(编织)byspidersarealmostinvisible.tangledwebwoven魔发奇缘《长发公主》Tangled，直译缠结deceive

/dɪˈsiːv/v.欺骗deceptionn.欺骗;蒙骗;诓骗;诡计deceit

n.欺骗，欺诈(行为)deceivesb.intodoingsth.欺骗某人做某事Everyonewasinvolvedinthiswebof__________.Hewasaccused(/əˈkjuːz/vt.指责;控告)ofliesanddeceit.Shedeceivedhiminto___________(hand)overallhissavings(n.节省物;存款).deceithandingreceivev.收到reception

n.接待;招待会;接待处;欢迎;接待区deception是普通词,用于任何性质的欺骗,不论采取什么方法和何种动机,不仅可用来表示欺诈和哄骗的行为,还可以表示造成幻觉或使人感到神秘莫测的手段,因此这个词可以有贬义也可以没有贬义.deceit通常含有故意引入歧途或迷惑人的意图,表示故意歪曲或曲解,以虚假的外表作掩护,使用欺诈、奸计等,其贬义比deception重得多,语气完全是否定的.justify

/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ/v.证明（别人认为不合理的事）有道理;为…辩护just

adj.正义的;正当的;合理的adv.正好;恰好justice

/ˈdʒʌstɪs/n.公正

justifydoing解释做…是正当的=provetoberight/reasonablejustifyoneself为自己辩护ajustdecision/law/society公正的决定/法律社会Howcanyoujustifyspendingsomuchmoney?Inhisdefense,hestilltriedtojustifyhimself.马神话中的正义女神:Justitiainone'sdefense为某人做辩护frank

/fræŋk/adj.

坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的frankly

adv.

坦白说,坦率地说tobefrank

=franklyspeaking=tobehonest

坦白说;说实话befrankwithsb.aboutsth.

对某人坦言某事__________________(frank)speaking,I'mnotsurprisedthatTimfailedhisdrivingtest;hedidn'ttakeitseriouslyatall.

IhadafrankconversationwithFrank.Franklytobefrankfranklyspeaking坦率地说briefbrieflyspeaking简言之exactexactlyspeaking确切地说honesthonestlyspeaking老实说;说实话tear

/tɪə/

n.眼泪,泪水

v.扯(破);(被)撕开;(被)撕碎tear—tore—tornIdon’tknowwhatitwasinthenovelthatmadehimburstintotears.Jacktorethepackageopen.

Thefoxhadbeentornapartbywolves.intears流泪地burstintotears=burstoutcrying放声大哭tearapart撕碎；使分裂tearsth.into/topieces把某物撕成碎片tearsth.inhalf/two将……撕成两半tear-tore-tornbear-bore-bornwear-wore-worntear-tore-tornbear-bore-bornwear-wore-wornlatter

/ˈlætə(r)/n.后者

adj.（两者的）后者

late

adj./adv.迟到belateforschool/cometoschoollate上学迟到later

adj./adv.后来;稍晚的latest

adj.最新的;最迟的lately

adv.近来;最近theformer…thelatter…前者…后者