2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷附答案

2026年山东省烟台市中考英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）WelcometoourBookReview!Here，weintroduceinterestingstoriesandgreatcharacters.Youcaneasilytellwhetherabookisworthreading.Thisbook，whichissetinaspecialhospital，tellsfourwarmstories.Fourpeoplewithdifferentemotional（情感的）troublesaregivensomemagicalcats.Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain，fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.ShelivesinItalyandrunsalifeskillscenter.Sheshareslocallife，pleasanttrips，deliciousfoodandrelaxingexperiencestohelpreadersgetawayfromstress.ThestorycentersonEmma，wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma'soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma'sgrandmaandwantstodestroy（毁坏）herparents'publishingbusiness.Emmatriesherbesttofightagainstthepublisherandprotectherfamilyandherwritingdream.Thisisanexcitingmysterystory，AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction（拍卖）.ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.Astormblockseveryoneinthebuilding，wheresomeoneiskilled.Thetwolearnuptouncoverthetruthandavoiddanger.1.WhichwordcanbestdescribethecatsinWe'llPrescribeYouAnotherCat？A.Funny.B.Scary.C.Helpful.D.Emotional.2.WhatdoThePageTurnerandThisIsNotAGamehaveincommon？A.Bothofthebookscenteronfamilylife.B.Bothofthebookswriteaboutcharitystories.C.Bothwriteaboutterribleweatheranditsharm.D.Bothhavegrandmaandgranddaughtercharacters.3.Whichbooktellsthewriter'sownstories？A.We'llPrescribeYouAnotherCatB.LaughMoreC.ThePageTurnerD.ThisIsNotAGame（8分）JakePinnick，the36﹣year﹣oldfromtheUnitedStates，hasanunusualstoryof"BecomingChinese".NowheisknownasaforeigncoachatWudangMountaininHubeiprovince，teachingmartialarts（武术）tostudentsfromaroundtheworld.AsafanofJackieChanandBruceLee，Pinnickalwayswantedtolearn"realkungfufromitsroots（根源）".AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline，hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.LifeinChinawasnoteasyatthebeginning.Thetrainingwashard，buthenevergaveup.Byrepeatingeverymovecountlesstimeseachday，hegraduallyrealizedthatmartialartsareneversupposedtocompeteagainstorwinoverothers.Instead，theyhelpachievebalancebetweeninnerspiritandouterstrength，justashismasteroncetoldhim，"Developvirtuebeforepractisingmartialarts."Afterfinishinghisfive﹣yeartrainingatWudangMountain，PinnickreturnedtotheUSwithhisChinesewifeandtheirdaughter.However，hefoundhimself"stuckbetweenChineseandAmericanculture".Soin2018，hedecidedtoreturntoWudangMountaintoteachandspreadWudangculture.OverthepastyearsinChina，Pinnickhasbecomecompletelyusedtothelocallife.Henowenjoysdrinkinghotteainsteadofcoffee.HeisalsoproudofhisChinesename，LiZigen，givenbyhismaster.Pinnickhopestodeepenunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesthroughhisefforts.Withencouragementfromhiswife，hestartedpostingvideosonlineaboutmartialartsin2020.Hisvideossoongotpopular，attractingmillionsoffans.Nowheisbusypreparingforanewinternationalsummercamp."IwanttoletpeoplefromallovertheworldenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandbenefitfromit，"hesaid.4.WhichhasnothingtodowiththereasonsforPinnick'scomingtoChina？A.ThewishofhavingaChinesename.B.TheloveofJackieChanandBruceLee.C.ThedreamoflearningChinesekungfu.D.TheattractionofaWudangmartialartsvideo.5.What'sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword"virtue"inParagraph3？A.noun/'vɜ：tʃu：/asmartabilitytolearnsomethingnewB.noun/vɜːtʃu：/afastmovementinplayingmartialartsC.noun/'vɜ：tʃu：/astrongbodyforpractisingmartialartsD.noun/'vɜ：tʃu/ageneralqualityofgoodnessinaperson6.Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrecttimeorder.①PinnickbecameacoachatWudangMountain.②Pinnickbecamepopularandhadmillionsoffans.①Pinnickplannedanewinternationalsummercamp.④PinnickwatchedavideoofWudangmartialartsonline.A.④→①→②→③B.②→①→④→①C.①→④→②→③D.①→②→④→①7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.AnAmerican'sSpecialJourneyinChinaB.TheLongHistoryofWudangMartialArtsC.AUSMartialArtsLoverBridgesbetweenCulturesD.AnUnusualWayofLearningMartialArtsinChina（8分）Minqin，IyinginthecityofWuweiinGansu，issandwichedbetweenChina'sthirdandfourthlargestdeserts.Itisoneofthecountry'smainsources（来源）ofsandstorms.In2007，then26﹣year﹣oldMaJunhestartedMinqin'sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear，morethan6，000volunteersplantedsuosuotreesthere，mostofwhomwereagedbetween18and30，alsocalledGenZers.ZhangLiwen，an18﹣year﹣oldgirlfromXi'an，spentfivedaysplantingsuosuotreesinMinqin."Thisideacamefrommywishtocompleteameaningfulcoming﹣of﹣ageceremony，butnowIfindvalueincontributing（贡献）tosociety."Zhangsaid.ThevlogssharedbyZhangarelivelyandattractive.Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers，includingherself，plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses，enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent，anddancinginthedesertafterwork.LiXiuniang，fromHeilongjiangprovince，alsopostedhervolunteerworkonline."Thistaskisn'tjustforMinqin；it'sforallofChina，"shesaid.LeeTing﹣Hsuan，a20﹣year﹣oldstudentfromTaiwan，isoneofthousandsofvolunteerswhotraveltoMinqineveryyear.Around20youngvolunteersfromMacaoalsojoinedtheprogram."Throughtreeplanting，wegetadeeperunderstandingofNorthwestChinaanditsculture，"oneofthemsaid.Since2007，over80，000volunteershavejoinedthisprogramandtheyhaveplantedover1.52milliontrees，makingagreenpromiseintheyellowsands.MaJunhesaid，"GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities，andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline，attractingmorepeopletotakeaction."8.WhatdirectlypushedMaJunhetosetuptheSaveMinqinprogram？A.Thefearofmeetingsandstorms.B.Theloveofgreenmountains.C.ThewishtoattractmoreGenZers.D.Theworryoflosinghishometown.9.Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberofvolunteersinthefirstparagraph？A.ToprovethatMinqinneedsmoreandmorevolunteers.B.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthevolunteerprogram.C.TocallonmorevolunteerstoplantsuosuotreesinMinqin.D.Tocomparethenumberofyoungvolunteerswiththeolderones.10.ZhangLiwen'svlogscanattractmorevolunteersbecausethevlogsshow.A.theircontributiontooursocietyB.thehardshipofplantingtreesC.thecolorfullifeofvolunteeringD.thecomfortablelifeinMinqin11.Whatmightbethewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A.ToshowyoungpeoplefromTaiwanandMacaoareactive.B.TointroducethedangerousconditionthatMinqinisfacing.C.Tointroducedifferentwaysofencouragingpeopletoplanttrees.D.ToshowthestrongvolunteeringwillingnessofChineseGenZers.（8分）Recently，researchershavediscoveredanewbacterium（细菌）thatfeedsonplastics.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofplasticsthatareendingupinthelandfills（垃圾填埋场）andpollutingoceans.Plasticisoneofthemostdifficultmaterialstobreakdownorrecycle.Tosolvetheproblem，ateamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinGermanyfoundthenewsoilbacterium.Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes.Theteamdiscoveredthebacteriumcouldfeedonpolyurethane（聚氨酯），whichiswidelyusedinmakingdifferentplasticproducts.Itwasreportedthatpolyurethanemadeup3.5milliontonsofEurope'splasticslastyear.Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane﹣basedwastesaresenttolandfills，wheretheycangiveoffdangerouschemicals.Theteamfoundthatthebacteriumcouldproduceenzymes（酶）thatcouldeatpolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownplasticwaste.Theresultswererecentlyreportedinasciencemagazine.HermannHeipieperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidthatthefinding"marksanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusehard﹣to﹣recycleproducts".TheresearchispartofaEuropeanUnionprogramthattriestofindusefulbacteria.Thegoalistodiscoverlivingthingsthatcanhelpturnplasticsintomaterialsthatcanbebrokendownbiologically.Somescientistsadviseagainstintroducingtheman﹣madebacteriaintotheenvironmentatpresent，whichcouldbeharmful.Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit."Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingtheplasticeatingbacteriaintotheoceans，"ascientistsaid.12.Wherewasthenewplastic﹣eatingbacteriumfound？A.Inanareafullofplasticwastes.B.Atthebottomoftheocean.C.InaEuropeanUnionresearchlab.D.Insidesomeplasticproducts.13.Whydomostpolyurethane﹣basedwastesendupinlandfills？A.Becausetheyhavemanylivingthings.B.Becausethereisnowaytoburnthemup.C.Becauserecyclingthemneedsalotofenergy.D.Becausetheyhavetoomanyharmfulchemicals.14.Howdoesthebacteriumworkonplastics？A.Bybreakingdownpolyurethane.B.Byputtingplasticsintotheoceans.C.Bybreakingdowntheirenzymes.D.Bychangingplasticsintopolyurethane.15.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthelastparagraph？A.Peoplearespreadingthebacteriaintotheoceans.B.It'snecessarytodofurtherresearchonthebacterium.C.Furtherresearchwillmainlyfocusonoceanpollution.D.Thebacteriumcan'tsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（5分）JenniferHeldmannisaplanetaryscientist.HerteamatNASAislookingforwateronthemoonandMars（火星），whichwillhelpdecideifastronautscanliveintheseplaces.WhenJenniferwas10yearsold，shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.16Shelovedthemovieandbecameinterestedinspacescience.Whenshewasatcollege，shelearnedthattherewasnowateronthemoon.Later，sheandherteamstartedsendingresearchtasksthere.Theinformationtheygottoldthem，"Hey，maybethereiswateronthemoon!"17Theylovetodiscoversomethingnew.WhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronMars，theybegantowonder：Isthereanythinglivinginthewater？18TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica，throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.19TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.InJennifer'sopinion，kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho'lldiscoverspacemysteries.20Havingaface﹣to﹣facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.A.CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth？B.Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.C.Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.D.Theremustbewateronmanyotherplanets，includingMars.E.Itisaboutagroupofkidsataspacecampwhoweresenttospace.E.Itissuggestedthatkidswhoareinterestedinspacereadmorebooks.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Twelveyearsago，doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Now，the34﹣year﹣oldhas21themwrong﹣notonlybywalking，butalsobyrunningaprosthetics（假肢）company.Cai'slifejourneychangedbecauseofaterrible22in2014.Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce，andhisleftlegwasbroken.Hefellintoa35﹣daycoma（昏迷）.Forthreeyears，doctorstriedhardto23hisleftleg，buteachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother24operation.Inlate2017，Caimadeanunbelievablechoice：heaskeddoctorstoremovehisleftleg."Itwasn't25."hesaid."Ijustcouldn'tkeeplyingtomyself"Thedecisionbroughthim"completefreedom".In2018，Caistartedusingprostheticsandrelearnedtowalk.Hetrieddifferentjobs，yetallendedin26Takinghismother'sadvicetoslowdown，heattendedtrainingprogramsandwonanationalchampioninteaartin2023.That27gavehimtheconfidencetofoundaprostheticscompanythesameyear.Hecaredmoreabouttheweakgroupsandabout40percentofhisworkersare28.Asaprostheticuserhimself，heunderstoodusers'painpoints.Hisproductsarequitepopularandsomeofhis29includemanyfamousstarslikeJiangYuyan，whowonsevengoldmedalsattheParis2024SummerParalympicGames（残奥会）.Caihasalsofollowedhisathleticdream，joiningChina'sfirstdisabledgolfteamin2025.Whatinterestshimmostistotravelasa（an）30speaker，whooftenshareshisbelief："Keepbeingbrave."21.A.judgedB.provedC.realizedD.believed22.A.accidentB.birthC.meetingD.business23.A.findB.trainC.changeD.save24.A.carefulB.successfulC.painfulD.helpful25.A.speedingupB.givingupC.standingupD.makingup26.A.silenceB.dangerC.doubtD.failure27.A.achievementB.suggestionC.treatmentD.satisfaction28.A.strongB.experiencedC.disabledD.healthy29.A.driversB.visitorsC.guestsD.customers30.A.shockingB.encouragingC.interestingD.relaxing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（15分）HowarewritersusingAItoolstokeepupwiththefastpublishingindustry？Whateffectisthishaving31theirwritingprocess（过程）？ThefactisthatmostwritersIknowareusingAI，whetheronpurposeornot.32（near）alltaskstheydoneedsomeformofAI，includingaspellingchecker.ButwemustnotallowAltoweakenourimaginationandcreativity.Ourjobasstorytellerstrulyrequiresus33（be）asrealandpersonalaspossible.Therefore，I'dratherseeAItoolsusedtoimprovethequalityofawork，ratherthanonlytospeedupproduction.Fineart34（create）notinadayoraweek—itusuallyneedsalongperiodoftime.Yes，wecanuse35（amaze）AItoolstohelpreducewritingworkandimprovewritingquality.Attheveryleast，AIcanquicklypointoutgrammar36（mistake）orperfectsentences.Itcanalsofindtheweaknessrapidlyinastoryorpointouttheproblemsincharacters.Inmarketing，AIcanoffer37effectivemethodtoattractreaders.Thesewaysnodoubtmakeitpossibleforthestorytocomeoutinashortertime.When38（make）useofAI，wemustneverallowittoreplaceourimaginationorjumpthenecessarysteptothinkby39（us）.WeuseAItoimproveourwriting，notreplaceourstorycreativity.Whenwearereadywithaqualitystory，beconfidentthatit40（meet）apublisher'sneed.一、第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。41．（10分）Most10﹣year﹣oldsspendfreetimeplayingvideogames，butErnestoGaelHerandezfromBrownsville，Texas，isbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinesseveryday.Whatstartedasafunwaytomakepersonalkeychains（钥匙扣）forclassmateshasquicklygrownintoasuccessfulsmallbusiness.Inhishomeworkshop，Ernestospendshisdaysdesigningandprintingcolorfulobjects—keychains，bottleopeners，andtoysthathelppeoplewithnervousnessandstress.Hewakesupearlytosettheprintersworkingbeforeschoolorfootballpractice.TheideabeganafewmonthsagowhenErestotoldhismomhewantedtostart3Dprinting.Insteadof▲，sheencouragedhimtosavechoremoneyforit.Aftersaving5500，heboughthisfirstprinterandsetupPrestige3DLabs.HetaughthimselftocreatedesignsbywatchingYouTubelessonsandsoonfoundtherewasastrongneedforhisproducts.Businesshasgrownquickly.Ernestohasmadearound＄1.500andpartneredwithalocalclothingstorecalledJungletosellhisproducts.NowthreeprintersruneverydaytokeepupwithordersfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto'smom，thebusinessismorethanawayforhersontomakemoney—it'svaluablequalitytimethattheyspendtogether.Sheknowsbalancingschool，football，andbusinessisstressful，butitteachesErnestotimemanagement.Shebelievestheexperiencewillbenefithimforalifetime.WhileErestoenjoyssuccessovertheyears，hismotivation（动机）issimpleandheartfelt."IjustlikedoingitbecauseIwanttoaffordahouseformymom，"Erestosaid.（1）WhatledErnestotostarthisprintingbusiness？（2）Fillinthe▲inParagraph3withproperwords.（3）WhereareEresto'sordersfrom？（4）WhydoesErnestoenjoyhisprintingbusi