2026年云南省中考英语试卷附答案

第1页（共1页）2026年云南省中考英语试卷第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。1．（1分）—Mom，where'smybook？—Look，it's______thechair.Putitinyourschoolbag，dear.（）A．on B．near C．under D．behind2．（1分）—Tina，______youspeakChinese？—Ofcourse，Ican.（）A．must B．can C．need D．should3．（1分）What______coolT﹣shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/4．（1分）Mybrotherenjoysplayingtheguitar.______playsiteveryday.（）A．I B．You C．She D．He5．（1分）Red，yellow______greenarethethreecolorsoftrafficlights.（）A．or B．so C．and D．but6．（1分）—Ann，whatareyoudoing？Ineedyourhelp.—Oh，I______myroomnow.（）A．cleaned B．amcleaning C．willclean D．havecleaned7．（1分）—Hi，Bob.Whichsportdoyoulike______，basketball，footballorvolleyball？—Basketball.I'mgoodatit.（）A．well B．better C．thebetter D．best8．（1分）Iwant______mygrandparentsthissummervacation.Ireallymissthem.（）A．visit B．tovisit C．visiting D．visited9．（1分）TheShenzhou﹣23astronauts______intospacesuccessfullyonMay24th，2026.（）A．send B．aresent C．weresent D．weresending10．（1分）—LiMing，couldyoutellme______？—Attentomorrowmorning.（）A．whenwewillgotothebookstore B．whenwillwegotothebookstore C．howwewillgotothebookstore D．howwillwegotothebookstore第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Onceuponatime，alittlehorselivedinasmallvillagewithhismother.Oneday，hismotheraskedhimtotakeabagofgrains（谷物）tothevillageontheothersideofthe11.Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.Lookingattherapid12，hefeltafraid.Hedidn'tknowhowdeeptheriverwasandwhetherhecouldgoacross13.Justatthattime，hesawanox（公牛）.Thelittlehorseranoverandasked，"UncleOx，istheriver14？CanIcrossit？"Theoxsaid，"Notdeep.Thewaterisbelowmyknees.Youcancrossit."Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttoentertheriver，alittlesquirrel（松鼠）15him，sayingworriedly，"Don'tentertheriver!It'sverydeep.Yesterday，oneofmyfriendsfellintoitandwaswashedaway."Afterhearingthat，thelittlehorsedidn'tknowwhoheshould16，theoxorthesquirrel.Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.Assoonashesawhis17，thelittlehorsetoldherwhathadhappened.Shesmiledandsaid，"Child，UncleOxisbigandtall，sohethinkstheriverisshallow（浅的）；thesquirrelis18，sohethinkstheriverisdeep.It'snogoodjust19others.Youshouldtryityourself."Thelittlehorsecarriedthegrainstotheriveragain.Thistime，hewasnolonger20.Hewalkedintotherivercarefullyandfoundtheriverwasneithershallownordeep.Hecrossedtheriverandtookthegrainstothevillagesuccessfully.11.A.streetB.bridgeC.lakeD.river12.A.birdB.antC.waterD.cloud13.A.politelyB.safelyC.quietlyD.actively14.A.deepB.wideC.longD.huge15.A.rememberedB.neededC.thankedD.stopped16.A.helpB.protectC.believeD.change17.A.motherB.brotherC.sisterD.friend18.A.kindB.smallC.shyD.brown19.A.lookingafterB.worryingaboutC.laughingatD.listeningto20.A.boredB.afraidC.tiredD.busy第二部分阅读理解（共三节。满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小1.5分，满分7.5分）21．（7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。InancientChina.peopledidnotsign（签署）importantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead，theyusedacarved（雕刻的）seal.Asealisasmallstoneblock.Whenyoupressit.itleavesaredmark.Thismarkisspecialandonlybelongstoitsowner.Now，Mr.Huangismakingsealsinamodernway.Duringhisfreetime，Huanglikestocarvestones.Hecarvessmallsymbols，Englishletters，andanimalsintostones.Afewyearsago，hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.Soon，hisworksbecameverypopularontheInternet.OneofHuang'smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname.Eachsealtakeshimawholedaytocarve.Heplansthedesign（设计图样）carefullysothateverylineisperfect，whetheritisaletteroratinypandapaw.Huang'screationsarepersonalandsteepedin（饱含）tradition.SomesealsputEnglishlettersanddragonsorphoenixestogetherforwonderfulgifts.Othersealsshowwarmandfunnydesigns.ForHuang，thesesealsaremorethanjustthingstosell.HeseesthemasabridgebetweentraditionalChineseartandmodernlife.Inthepast，sealswereserioustoolsforemperorsandofficials.Now，thesenew﹣stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople.Theriseofthesepersonalsealsisdevelopingthegiftmarket.（1）InancientChina，peopleusedacarvedsealtosignimportantpapers.（2）Mr.Huang'ssonsuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.（3）HuangcarvedafamoussealwithapandaandanEnglishname.（4）Thenew﹣stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeoplenowadays.（5）Thetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryofseals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（5分）HiMike，How'severythinggoing？Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine.Herearemyactivitiestoday.▲8：00a.m.﹣9：35a.m.Classes（English，math）▲9：35a.m.﹣10：05a.m.Morningbreak（doingsports）▲10：05a.m.﹣11：40a.m.Classes（Chinese，art）▲11：40a.m.﹣12：30p.m.Lunchtime（rice，beef，fishandvegetables）▲12：30p.m.﹣2：00p.m.Lunchbreak▲2：00p.m.﹣3：35p.m.Classes（history，music）▲3：50p.m.﹣4：50p.m.Clubtime（atthefarm）▲6：00p.m.﹣7：00p.m.Familydinner（riceandhotpot）▲7：00p.m.﹣9：00p.m.Freetime（playingchess，readingbooks）TodayisWednesday，our"NoHomeworkDay"!Icanenjoymyfreetimeafterschool.Oh，it'stimetogotobed.Inmynextemail，Iwillsharethehappymomentsofmyspringbreakwithyou.Bestwishes，LinHui22.WhatisLinHui'sfirstclassonWednesday？A.English.B.Chinese.C.History.D.Music.23.WhatwasLinHuiprobablydoingat9：50a.m.？A.B.C.D.24.WhatdidLinHuieatforlunch？A.Rice，beef，fishandhotpot.B.Rice，beef，fishandvegetables.C.Noodles，beef，fishandhotpot.D.Noodles，beef，fishandvegetables.25.WherecouldyoufindLinHuifrom3：50p.m.to4：50p.m.？A.Athome.B.Inthelibrary.C.Atthefarm.D.Inthedininghall.26.WhatisLinHui'smainpurposeofwritingthisemail？A.TosharehisschooldaywithMike.B.ToinviteMiketovisithishome.C.TotellMikeabouthisdeliciousdinner.D.TotalkabouthisspringbreakwithMike.（5分）DoyouknowtheAliPlateau？Itisaverycoldareawhichisnearly5.000metersabovesealevelinthewesternpartofChina.QiFabao，the"heroregimentcommanderfordefendingtheborder"（卫国戍边英雄团长），hasguardedourlandwithhislifethere.QiFabaowasbornintoacommonfamilyinWuweiCity，GansuProvince.Hewasalwaysatopstudentatschoolinhischildhoodandhadastrongwishtojointhearmy.Attheageof18，herealizedhisdream.HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateauinXizangandbeganhiscareerofdefendingtheborder.Hesaid，"Noteveryonecanunderstandmychoice，butIhaveneverregrettedit."Forover20years，hehasdefendedtheborderandexperiencedmanylife﹣and﹣deathmoments.Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork，hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem.Whenfacingthefallingstones，heevenusedhisbodytostopthem.Oncein2005，herodeahorseinthesnowmountainstocarryoutatask.Heandthehorsefellintotheriverfromthecliff（悬崖）.Hisbackwasbadlyhurt，butthegreatpainneverbrokehim.Morethan1，000patrols（巡逻）sawhispromiseofdefendingtheborderofourland.Withhisyouthandblood，QiFabaohaswrittenachapterofloyalty（忠诚）andresponsibility.Heshowsusthatlovingourcountryisnotemptywords，butrealactions.27.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext？A.Byusingasaying.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingasuggestion.D.Byexplainingareason.28.HowoldwasQiFabaowhenherealizedhisdreamofjoiningthearmy？A.18.B.20.C.26.D.38.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"career"inparagraph2probablymean？A.Report.B.Study.C.Interview.D.Work.30.WhatdidQiFabaodowhenthecommunicationlinesdidn'twork？A.Heaskedotherstofixthem.B.Herodeahorsetofindanewway.C.Hestoodinthecoldwatertorepairthem.D.Heusedhisbodytostopthefallingstones.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheIntroductionoftheAliPlateauB.TheWayofBecomingaTopStudentC.TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorderD.TheImportanceofOvercomingDifficulties32．（5分）Desertification（荒漠化）isadifficultproblemforthewholeworld.Formanyyears，ChinesescientistshavehadrichexperienceindealingwithdesertificationinNorthwestChina.NowtheyareworkingtohelpAfricancountriesturntheirsandyareasintogreenones.Chinahasmadegreatprogressthroughhardwork，thoughitisseriouslyinfluencedbydesertification.UntilNovember2024，Chinabuiltalongwalloftrees，whichcaughttheworld'sattention.Itis3，046kmlong!AndChinahascreated32millionhectares（公顷i）ofnewforest.ChinesescientistssharedthetechnologieswithMauritania，anAfricancountry.TheyintroduceddifferentkindsofplantsfromChinaandusedstrawcheckerboardstostopsandfrommovingTheydevelopednewwaystosavewaterforfarming.Smarttechnologiessuchasrobots，dronesandsand﹣blockingsystems（阻沙系统）drivenbysolarpanelsalsohelpedalot.TheChina﹣AfricaGreenTechnologyParkwasbuiltinMauritania.In2024，theparkwasanemptylandsweptbywindandsand.Justoneyearlater，thereweregrasses，fruitsandvegetables.WangYongdong，aseniorengineerfromChina，said，"Thegoaloftheparkisnotonlytoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsotohelplocalpeople."Sofar.Chinahastrained45skilledworkersandcreated120jobsforthelocalcommunity.TheMauritanianenvironmentminister（部长）describedChinaasa"veryimportantpartner".TohelpAfricancountries，Chinesescientistshaveovercomemanydifficulties.Asakeymemberfightingagainstdesertificationintheworld，Chinapromisestokeepworkingandmakebiggerefforts.Wangsaid，"Weareacommunitywithasharedfuture.Wehopeoureffortswillshowthisspirit."（1）What'sthemainideaofparagraph2？A.ThewaysofplantingtreesinChina.B.TheproblemsofdesertificationinChina.C.ThereasonwhyChinahelpsAfricancountries.D.TheprogressChinahasmadeinfightingagainstdesertification.（2）HowdidChinesescientistshelpMauritaniaaccordingtoparagraph3？a.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofplants.b.Byusingstrawcheckerboards.c.Bydevelopingawindpowersystem.d.Byusingrobotsanddrones.A.a，b，cB.a，b，dC.b，c，dD.a，c，d（3）WhywastheChina﹣AfricaGreenTechnologyParkbuilt？A.TotrainskilledworkersforChina.B.Tobuildarobotfactoryforthelocalcommunity.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelplocalpeople.D.Toteachmorelocalpeoplehowtomakesolarpanels.（4）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Asciencemagazine.B.Ahealthguide.C.AnEnglishdictionary.D.Atraveldiary.（5）WhatwillChinaprobablydoforAfricancountriesinthefutureaccordingtoparagraph5？A.Buildsomeschoolsforthem.B.Helpthemwithspacedevelopment.C.Offerfreefruitsandvegetablestothem.D.Continuetohelpthemfightagainstdesertification.第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesplayanimportantroleindailylife.However，somehabitsmaybebadforyoureyes.Healthyvision（视力）startswithyou!33◆Doexercise.Kidswhoexerciseoftenhaveahealthierbodyweightthankidswhodon't.Ifyouaretooheavy，itiseasytogetintosomehealthproblemssuchasdiabetes.Theseproblemsmightleadtopoorvision.34◆Eatright.Keepyoureyeshealthybyeatingrightfood.Trytohavedifferentkindsoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Fishhasbeenshowntohelpyoureyes，too.◆35Don'tspendtoomuchtimeonacomputer，mobilephone，orTVscreen.Lookingatanyonethingfortoolongcantireyoureyes.Giveyoureyesarestwiththe20﹣20﹣20rule：Every20minutes，lookabout20feetawayfor20seconds.◆Weartherightprotection.36Whenyoudosportsontheplaygroundorusechemicals（化学品）inasciencelab，protectiveglassesarehelpfultopreventyoureyesfromgettinghurt.Whenwalkinginthesun，you'dbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.◆Speakupifyourvisionchanges.Doyouhavetroubleseeinganythingatschool？Doyousquint（眯着眼看）alot？37Ifyounoticeanychangesinyourvision，tellyourparentsorteachers.Theycanhelpyoufindwaystokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.Areyoureyesblack？B.Giveyoureyesarest.C.Isyourvisionasclearasbefore？D.Herearesomewaystohelptakecareofyoureyes.E.Sodoexercisetohaveahealthyweightfromnowon.F.Besuretowashyourhandsbeforetouchingyoureyes.G.Youshouldchoosetherightprotectionforeyesindifferentsituations.第三部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（5分）林辉正在参加"有一种叫云南的生活"短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍"茶马古道"旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。A.根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。38.Itistoenjoy"aslowlife"inYunnanalongtheAncientTeaHorseRoad.（relax）39.Let'sstarttripfromXishuangbanna，oneofthekeyproductionareasoftea.（we）40.InNakeliancienttown，theteashopownerswarmlyinvitetotastePu'ertea.（travel）41.VisitorsrideahorsearoundShaxiancienttowntoenjoyitsbeauty.（usual）42.Dukezongancienttown，thestationofthetrip，tellsstoriesconnectingYunnantotheworld.（six）B.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。43．（1分）AsoneofthemostfamousdishesinYunnan，Qiguochickensoupyourhealth.（对……有好处）44．（1分）WhenyouKunming，theflowercakeisamust﹣try.（到达）45．（1分）Asforfruit，youcan'tmisstheinZhaotong.（甜甜的苹果）46．（1分）GotolocalfoodmarketsandtrythedelicioustofuinHonghe.（在晚上）47．（1分）It'sagreatideatohavecoffeeinBaoshanattheendofthetrip.（一杯）第二节书面表达（满分10分）48．（10分）你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"ScienceandMe"为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验（如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……），或谈谈科学给你带来的启发（如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……）。参考词汇：science﹣themedactivity科学主题活动：scienceandtechnologyprogress科技进步；inspirev.启发、激励；inspirationn.启发、激励要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。