2024安徽专升本英语考试真题

2024安徽专升本英语考试真题一、词汇与语法（共30分，每题1分）。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thelittlegirlisveryshy.Sheisafraidof________infrontofagroup.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak.2.Myfather________toworkbybikeeveryday,buthe________abusthismorningbecauseoftherain.A.goes;takesB.goes;tookC.went;takesD.went;took.3.Thiskindofcomputeris________ofall.A.expensiveB.moreexpensiveC.mostexpensiveD.themostexpensive.4.—________isitfromyourhometotheschool?—It'sabouttenminutes'walk.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon.5.Thebook________beTom's.Look!Hisnameisonthecover.A.mustB.mayC.can'tD.needn't.6.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.didn'trainD.isn'training.7.Thestudents________anEnglishclasswhentheteachercamein.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving.8.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn'tfeel________.A.alone;lonelyB.lonely;aloneC.alone;aloneD.lonely;lonely.9.Themovieisso________thatI'mvery________init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interesting.C.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested.10.Youshould________yourhandsbeforemealstokeephealthy.A.washB.washingC.towashD.washes.二、阅读理解（共40分，每题2分）。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1.IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses”isabout.Itisthestoryofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackridingeveryday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants,Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigpartiesfortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.TheraceendedforMomandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.TheymovedbacktoanapartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyleoftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.Hecalledit“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.“KeepingupwiththeJoneses”cametomeankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand'sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacrossthecountryforover28years.PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare“Joneses”ineverycityoftheworld.ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.11.SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey________.A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors.B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.C.don'twantotherstoknowtheyarerich.D.wanttobehappy.12.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo________.A.liveoutsideNewYorkCity.B.liveinNewYorkCity.C.liveinapartments.D.havemanyneighbors.13.ArthurMomandusedthename“Jones”inhisseriesofshortstoriesbecause“Jones”is________.A.animportantname.B.apopularnameintheUnitedStates.C.hisneighbor'sname.D.notagoodname.14.Accordingtothewriter,itis________tokeepupwiththeJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.good.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageprobablyis________.A.TheSecretLivesoftheRich.B.HowNewYorkersLive.C.TheJonesesofAmerica.D.KeepingupwiththeJoneses.Passage2.TheInternethasbecomepartofteenagelife.Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.Afewevenvisitwebsitestheyshouldnotvisit.HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarnsthatbadthingscanhappenifyoungpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Shehadastudentwhousedtobegoodatschool.Butthenhestartedvisitingunhealthywebsites.Helosthisinterestinstudyandwasnolongerasgoodasbefore.InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.ThebookusesrealexamplestoteachstudentsallaboutgoodwaysofusingtheInternet.Thebookgivesusefuladvicesuchasit'sgoodtoreadnewsorfindhelpfulinformationtostudy.Somestudentsalsomakeonlinefriends.Butifyouaremeetingafriendoffline,makesureyourparentsknow.Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.Itwillteachstudentshowtobeagoodpersonintheonlineworld.16.HowmanystudentsbelievetheyusetheInternetoftenaccordingtothereport?A.1,282.B.1,382.C.1,228.D.1,328.17.WhatdoesHongYingdo?A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Aparent.D.Anetizen.18.What'stheproblemwithsomeoftheteenagersusingtheInternet?A.Theygetusefulinformation.B.Theyuseittohelpintheirstudies.C.Theyplayonlinegamestoomuch.D.Theymakeonlinefriends.19.Whatisthetextbookabout?A.Howtousecomputers.B.HowtostudyusingtheInternet.C.GoodInternetbehavior.D.Howtomakeonlinefriends.20.Whatdoteachersandparentsthinkofthetextbook?A.It'sawasteoftime.B.It'saverygoodidea.C.It'snotuseful.D.It'snotnecessary.三、翻译（共20分，每题4分）。将下列句子翻译成英语。21.他每天花一个小时做运动。22.这个城市的污染比以前更严重了。23.你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？24.我们应该互相帮助，共同进步。25.她直到完成作业才去睡觉。四、写作（共10分）。请以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇80100词左右的短文，介绍你的爱好。内容包括：你的爱好是什么，你为什么喜欢它们，以及这些爱好给你带来了什么。答案及解析。一、词汇与语法。1.C解析：beafraidofdoingsth.是固定用法，表示“害怕做某事”，所以选C。2.B解析：第一空“everyday”表明是一般现在时，主语“Myfather”是第三人称单数，动词用goes；第二空“thismorning”表示过去的时间，要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took，所以选B。4.B解析：根据答语“It'sabouttenminutes'walk.”可知问的是距离，“Howfar”用于询问距离，所以选B。5.A解析：根据“Hisnameisonthecover.”可知这本书肯定是汤姆的，“must”表示肯定推测，意为“一定”，所以选A。6.A解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选A。7.D解析：“whentheteachercamein”表示过去的某个时间点，“学生们正在上英语课”是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+doing，主语“Thestudents”是复数，用werehaving，所以选D。8.A解析：“alone”强调独自一人，没有感情色彩；“lonely”强调内心孤独，有感情色彩。第一空表示老人独自居住，用alone；第二空表示他不感到孤独，用lonely，所以选A。9.A解析：“interesting”常用来形容事物“有趣的”；“interested”常用来形容人“感兴趣的”。第一空形容电影有趣，用interesting；第二空形容“我”对电影感兴趣，用interested，所以选A。10.A解析：“should”是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以选A。二、阅读理解。Passage1.11.B解析：根据第一段“IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnotbecomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.”可知，一些人想攀比是因为想让别人知道或认为他们富有，所以选B。12.A解析：根据第二段“HegotmarriedandmovedwithhiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhoodoutsideNewYorkCity.”可推断出富人喜欢住在纽约市外，所以选A。13.B解析：根据第四段“Hecalledit‘KeepingupwiththeJoneses’because‘Jones’isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.”可知选B。14.C解析：根据最后一段“ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemstobeahead.”可知，要跟上邻居是不可能的，所以选C。15.D解析：文章围绕“keepingupwiththeJoneses”展开，介绍了其含义、由来等，所以D选项最适合做标题。Passage2.16.A解析：根据第一段“Anewreporton3,375studentsagedfrom10to18insevenChinesecitiesfoundthat38percentofthembelievetheyusetheInternetoften.”可知，3375×38%=1282.5，约为1282人，所以选A。17.A解析：根据第二段“HongYing,ateacherfromBeijingYinghuaMiddleSchoolwarns...”可知HongYing是一名教师，所以选A。18.C解析：根据第二段“WhilemostofthemgetusefulinformationandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies,somearenotusingitinagoodway.Manyareplayingonlinegamestoomuch.”可知选C。19.C解析：根据第三段“InordertohelpyoungpeopleusetheInternetinagoodway,atextbookongoodInternetbehaviorhasstartedtobeusedinsomeShanghaimiddleschoolsthisterm.”可知选C。20.B解析：根据第三段“Teachersandparentsallthinkthebookisaverygoodidea.”可知选B。三、翻译。21.Hespendsanhourdoingsportseveryday.解析：“spendtime(in)doingsth