2026年河南省中考英语试题（含答案无听力原文及音频）

河南省2026年初中学业水平考试试卷英语注意事项：1.本试卷共10页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.Water.2.Howdoesthegirlusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.3.Whowillbuyacake?A.Frank.B.Peter.C.Helen.4.Whatwilltheboyprobablydo?A.Cookdinner.B.Walkthedog.C.Setthetable.5.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Warm.7.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygo?A.Toapark.B.Toacinema.C.Toamuseum.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8.Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthegirlplay?A.Theerhu.B.Thepipa.C.Theguzheng.9.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Amusician.B.Apilot.C.Awriter.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofmath?A.Useful.B.Important.C.Interesting.11.Whohelpedthespeakerwithmath?A.Thespeaker’sfather.B.Thespeaker’smother.C.Thespeaker’sbrother.12.Whendidthespeakerjointhestudygroup?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastterm.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。13.Whatistheboy’ssuggestionforSally?A.Learningsomethingnew.B.Readingbooks.C.Beingavolunteer.14.Howoftenwillthespeakersprobablygotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.15.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abookfair.B.Aholidayplan.C.Apersonalhobby.第三节你将听到一个小组活动汇报。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一个词或年份。短文读两遍。Agroup’sreportaboutrobotsForcenturies,peoplehavebeendreamingofbuildinglifelikemachines.In___16___,theworld’sfirstrealrobotwasputtouse.Now,therearemillionsofrobotsworkingin___17___inmanycountries.Robotsaresmartenoughtoworkinhot,___18___,noisyanddangerousconditions.Today,theyareusedtocleanhouses,fightfiresandfindoutmoreabout___19___.Somearelargerthantrucks,whileothersaresmallenoughto___20___insidethehumanbody.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ARedinglyActivityCenterDoyouwanttokeepfit,meetpeopleandhavefun?Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitieshere!◆Activities:Teamsports:basketball,football,volleyball,baseballIndividual(个人的)sports:swimming,climbing,skateboarding◆Indoorfacilities(场所):◆Outdoorfacilities:SportshallBaseballfieldClimbingwallFootballgroundSwimmingpoolSkateboardingpark◆Openinghours:◆Prices:9:00a.m.—5:30p.m.Morningsession(时段):£20/personTuesdaytoSundayAfternoonsession:£25/personFulldaysession:£40/personNotes:*Childrenunder12requireaparent.*Foodcanbeboughtinsidethecenter.*Remembertowarmuptoavoidgettinghurt.*Topcoachescanofferhelpwithskateboarding.*Outdooractivitieswillbecancelledbecauseofbadweather.🐾PetFriendlyWehaveapetareainthecenter.🏠Address:66RedinglyStreet根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.WhichmightbeTim’schoiceifhewantstodoanoutdooractivity?A.Theclimbingwall. B.Thesportshall.C.Theskateboardingpark. D.Theswimmingpool.22.Whichofthefollowingisapropertimetogettothecenterforanactivity?A.Monday2:30p.m. B.Tuesday9:30a.m.C.Thursday7:00a.m. D.Saturday6:00p.m.23.Howmuchshouldapairoftwins(aged15)payforanafternoonsession?A.£20. B.£25. C.£40. D.£50.24.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.Petsareallowedintothecenter.B.Thecenterprovidesfoodforfree.C.Coachescanhelpwithfootball.D.Thecenterwillbeclosedwhenitrains.25.Whatisthebestslogan(宣传语)forthecenter?A.Ifyouareintoit,readintoit!B.Comepreparedwithyourloveofsports!C.Together,maketheworldbetter!D.Unlockthesecretsofthisbeautifulplanet!B“Whyistheskyblue?”“Whydoweaddsugartofood?”“Why…?”Everyoneknew10-year-oldAnanyaas“thequestiongirl”.“Ananya,stopaskingsomanyquestions!”herteacherMrs.Sharmawouldsay.“Justacceptthingsastheyare,”hergrandmothertoldher.“Shetalkstoomuch,”herclassmatesavoidedher.Ananyafeltlonely.Maybeeveryonewasright.Maybeaskingquestionswasbad.ButAnanyacouldn’thelpit.Shewantedtounderstandeverything.Oneday,Mr.Patel,anewscienceteacher,joinedtheirschool.Inhisfirstclass,Ananyaraisedherhand,“Whydobirdsflysouth?”Theclasscomplained(抱怨),“Notagain!”ButMr.Patelsmiled,“That’sanexcellentquestion!Whoelsewantstoknowwhy?”Ananyablinked(眨眼)insurprise.Noteacherhadeversaidthatbefore!Afterclass,Mr.PatelcalledAnanyaaside.“Don’teverstopaskingquestions,”hesaid.“Doyouknowwhatscientistsdoallday?Theyask‘why’.Everyscientistwasonceacuriouschild.”Forthefirsttime,Ananyadidn’tfeelannoyed(烦恼的).Shefeltspecial.Mr.PateltaughtAnanyatofindanswersherself.“Whenyouhaveaquestion,firsttrytofindtheanswer.Readbooks.Watchcarefully.Then,ifyoustilldon’tunderstand,ask.”Ananyastartedvisitingthelibrary.Shereadbooksaboutscienceandnature.Shestarteda“QuestionNotebook”.Herquestionsbecamebetter.Insteadof“Whyistheskyblue?”sheasked“Whydoesthesky’scolorchangeduringsunrise?”Teachersnoticed.Ananya’squestionsnowsparkedinterestingdiscussions.WhenAnanyawastwelve,shehadaquestion:“Whydosomestreetdogssleepontheroadatnight?”Shestudiedthatforthreemonths.Thenshecreatedaprojectshowingtemperaturedifferences.Itwonfirstprizeatschool,thendistrict,thennationallevel!Today,Ananyais24andstudiesenvironmentalscience.Shestillasks“why”allthetime.Shevisitsschools,talkingtochildren.“Neverletanyonemakeyoufeelbadforbeingcurious,”shetellsthem.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.WhydidAnanya’sclassmatesavoidher?A.Becauseshedidn’tliketotalkwithothers.B.Becauseshekeptaskingsomanyquestions.C.Becauseshealwaysgotintotroublewithothers.D.Becauseshecouldn’tanswerteachers’questions.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curious”meaninthetext?A.Dealingwithdangerwithcourage.B.Showingasenseofhumor.C.Wantingtoknowaboutsomething.D.Enjoyingmeetingnewpeople.28.WhatdidMr.PateldotohelpAnanya?A.Hetaughthersomesocialskills.B.Hecreatedaprojectwithher.C.Heboughtalotofbooksforher.D.Heencouragedhertoaskwisely.29.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A.HowIbecameagoodstudentB.WhyIhadtotakenotesC.WhereIfoundtherealanswerD.WhoImadefriendswith30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthestory?A.Everyquestionisadooropening.B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave.CDidyounoticehownaturesometimesrepeatsitself?Somethingthatrepeatsiscalledapattern.Therearemanypatternsforyoutostudyandlearn.Lookaroundyou.Patternsareeverywhere.Youmayseebrightandcolorfulpatternsifyoulookatfishinthesea.Inabee’shoneycomb,thesix-sidedshapeisrepeatedmanytimes.Someleavesalwayshavefivepointsonthem.Listeningcarefully,youwillfindanoisyworld.Dogsbark,therainfallsandthewindblows.Arethesepatterns?Ofcourse!Soundsthatrepeatarepatterns.Acricket(蟋蟀)usesitswingstomakerepeatedchirping(啾啾叫)sounds.Doyouknowthatacricket’schirpchangeswiththetemperature?Thehotteritis,themorechirpsacricketwillmake.Trytofindouthowlivingthingsgrowaroundyou.Seeds(种子)growintoplants.Abutterflybeginslifeasanegg.Eachlivingthinghasitsownpatternasitgrows.Whenahumanbabyisborn,itissmall.Withtime,thebabylearnstoliftitsheadandlearnstorollover.Finally,thebabylearnstostandupandwalk.Thiskindofpatterniscalledapatternofdevelopment.Ifsomethinghappensoverandover,it,too,formsapattern.Forexample,yougetupat7:00everymorning.Yougetdressedandtheneatbreakfastat7:30a.m.Ifyourepeatthismanytimes,itbecomesapattern.HavingamusicclasseveryMondayisapattern.SoisgoingtoschoolfivedaysaweekandhavingSaturdayandSundayoff.Itseemsasiftheworldisfullofpatterns.Justthink—withoutpatterns,theworldwouldbemuchhardertostudy!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Whatmakesthepatterninabee’shoneycomb?A.Theshape. B.Thecolor. C.Thetaste. D.Theweight.32.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Patternsyoucansee. B.Patternsyoucanhear.C.Patternsyoucansmell. D.Patternsyoucantouch.33.Whichpictureshows“apatternofdevelopment”?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A.Gettingupat7:00everymorning.B.Eatingbreakfastat7:30a.m.C.Somethinghappeningoverandover.D.Goingtoschoolfivedaysaweek.35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshareknowledgeofpatterns.B.Todiscusswhenpatternswerefound.C.Toexplainwhypatternsarebeautiful.D.Toshowthedifficultyofstudyingpatterns.DHaveyoueverheardoftheword“spring-cleaning”?Humanshavebeendoingthisforquitealongtimetowelcomebrighterdayswithfreshbeginnings.___36___Humansarepartofnature.Whentreesgrownewleavesandbirdsbuildtheirnestsinspring,peoplefeelitisagoodtimetosaygoodbyetounwantedthingsandfreshenuptheirrooms.Spring-cleaningisgoodforyouinlotsofways.Whenspringarrives,younaturallyhavemoreenergy.Likeanyexercise,tidyinggetsyoumovingandimprovesyourmood(心情).___37___Also,cleaningasafamilybringseveryonecloserbecauseyou’reworkingtogether.Whenyourroomisclean,youfeelproudofyourselfandlookforwardtohavingfuninit.___38___Startbyclearingoneplaceatatime,likeatable,drawerorcornerofaroom.Puteverythingintoagroup,thensort(将……分类)themintosmallergroupsofthingsyouwanttokeep,sell,donate(捐赠)orthrowaway.Thebestwaytotidyupistomakeitfun.Youcanturnitintoagamebysettingatimerandseeinghowmanythingsyoucanputawaybeforeitrunsout.___39___Peoplearoundtheworlddospring-cleaning.DuringtheSongkranFestivalinThailand,peoplecleantheirhomesandsplashwaterinthestreetstowashawaybadluck.___40___Itisbelievedthat“sweepingthedust(灰尘)”makeswayforgoodluck.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Buthowcanyoudosomespring-cleaning?B.Puttingsomemusiconwhilecleaningisaway,too.C.Whydopeoplegiveeverythingagoodcleaninspring?D.ChineseNewYearstartswithaspring-cleaningdaycalledSaoChen.E.Throwingawayoldthingscanclearyourmindandhelpyoutorelax.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。“Now,children,we’regoingtohaveaclassplay.It’sreallyagoodwaytoshowyour___41___,”saidMs.Lopez.“Andeveryoneneedstojoinin.Youcanact,singanddance,andplaymusic.”Ibeganto___42___.Ididn’twanttoperform—especiallyinfrontofanaudience(观众)!AfterIgothomethatday,Momasked___43___,“Youlookalittleunhappy,Dion.Issomethingthematter?”Itoldmymomabouttheplay,andsheunderstoodmy___44___.“Perhapsthereissomethingelseyoucandofortheplay,”shesaid.Thensheasked,“What’stheplayabout?”MomlistenedasItoldherthe___45___.Webothlaughedatthefunnyending.“Ihaveanidea,”saidMom.Thensheledmetomyroom.“___46___allyourpaintings,”Momsaid,asshepointedtomywalls.“You’regoodatpainting,___47___maybeyoucanpaintthescenery(舞台布景).”Ithoughtforaminute.SoonIhada___48___inmymindofwhatIwoulddo.Thenextday,Icouldn’t___49___togettoschooltotellMs.LopezthatIwouldliketodrawandpaintthesceneryfortheplay.“Whata___50___idea,Dion,”shereplied.“I’msurethatyouwilldoagreatjob!”Onthenightoftheclassplay,I___51___theplayfromthesideofthestage(舞台).ThestagelookedsogreatthatIwasvery___52___withalltheworkthatI’ddone.Theplaywasexcellent,anditwasovertooquickly.AsIwalkedawaybackstage,Ms.Lopezcameuptomeandsaid,“Onstage,Dion!”I___53___Ms.Lopezontothestage.Shepointedtothescenery,andtheaudienceclapped(鼓掌)and___54___loudly.IlookeddownatMomsmilingandclappingintheaudience.Ithoughtshewas___55___toseemeonstage.AndIwashappytoknowthat.41.A.prizesB.abilitiesC.resultsD.feelings42.A.practiceB.shareC.moveD.worry43.A.coldlyB.bravelyC.softlyD.angrily44.A.problemB.dreamC.mistakeD.promise45.A.purposeB.storyC.reasonD.choice46.A.LookatB.LookforC.GiveoutD.Giveaway47.A.butB.soC.ifD.as48.A.ruleB.testC.pictureD.lesson49.A.manageB.agreeC.refuseD.wait50.A.simpleB.strangeC.wonderfulD.crazy51.A.startedB.learnedC.wroteD.watched52.A.pleasedB.boredC.busyD.patient53.A.sentB.invitedC.pushedD.followed54.A.cheeredB.reportedC.answeredD.sang55.A.regretfulB.nervousC.proudD.tired四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。yearwidetheybuildrushonbecausecleanexampleproduceChinaistryingitsbesttousecleannaturalenergy(能源)toprotecttheenvironment.Althoughsomecleanenergytechnologiesarestillexpensive,Chinacontinuestodevelop___56___tomeetpeople’sneeds.Forexample,windenergyis___57___used.Wecanseetallwindturbinesongrasslands,mountainsandevenonthesea.Windenergyisoneofthe___58___energysources(来源).Peoplehavefoundthatwindpowerworksbetterinopenareas.Another___59___issolarenergy.Solarpanels(太阳能电池板)areplacedonmountains,openlandsandbuildingrooftops.Theytakeinsunlightandturnlightenergyintoelectricpower.Solarenergyworkseasily___60___sunnydays.Whentheweatherisfine,itcanprovideenoughelectricityforawholehouse.Waterenergyisalsousedinmanyplaces.Chinahas___61___manylargedams(水坝)onbigrivers.Thewaterfallsdownfromhighplacesand___62___fast,drivingthemachinestomakeelectricity.Waterpowerisfriendlytonatureanddamscanservepeopleformany___63___.Besides,tidal(潮汐的)energyisanotherwaytomakeelectricity.Theseahasrisingandfallingtideseveryday.Whenthetidesmove,weusetheirforceto___64___energy.Alltheseformsofgreenenergywillhardlyrunout___65___theycomefromnature.Chinakeepsdevelopingcleanenergytobuildagreenerfuture.四、语篇填空第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

KarinOurschoolisgreat!Therearemanymodernbuildings.Also,theprincipal(校长)andtheteachers___66___verykind.

AmyWehavedifferentactivitiesintheclubsafterclass.Ilikestudyinglanguages,especiallyChinese___67___German.Ipracticethemeveryday.

LiHuaMyfavoriteroomistheartroom.Idolotsofpaintinganddrawingthereeveryday___68___entertheartcompetitionnextmonth.

MiaOurschoolhasatechnologyroomwherewecandesign(设计)thingsandmakemodels.That’smyfavoriteplaceintheschool.Iwanttobe___69___ITengineer!

EvaIliketheschoolyard.Ienjoyplayinggamesoutside___70___myclassmates.ButIlikebeinginside,too.Ourschooliscool!五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。(LiLeiistalkingwithJim,anexchangestudent,intheirschool.)A:Hi,Jim!Whatagreatday!Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadinganinterestingbook.A:71.____________?B:It’saboutgreatpeoplefromHenan.IjustlearnedthatDuFuwasborninHenan.A:Exactly.72.____________.Wecanstillfindsomeofthesepoemsinourtextbooks.B:IreadhispoemChunYeXiYulastweek.It’sreallybeautiful!A:Soitis.73.____________?B:IalsoknowYueFei,butnotmuch.74.____________?A:Hewaswell-knownforhisdeeployalty(忠诚)andgreatbravery.B:Sogreat!I’mreallyinterestedinHenan’shistoryandculture.HowcanIknowmoreaboutthisfantasticplace?A:It’seasy.75.____________.B:That’sagoodidea.六、书面表达（20分）某英文报刊WritersWrite专栏新一期的征文内容为“Ifyou'reaskedtodescribeyourselfwiththreedescriptionwords,whatwilltheybe?Andexplainwhy.”。请你根据征文内容和写作提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。写作提示：1.你选择的三个形容词是什么（如kind,creative,hard-working等）；2.分别阐述理由。写作要求：1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数）。IfI’maskedtodescribemyselfwiththreedescriptionword