2026届湖南长沙市同升湖高级中学有限公司考前模拟英语试题（含答案）

考前模拟英语试题一、听力选择题短对话1.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutTom?A．Heworkshard.B．Heisahighlyintelligentboy.C．Heispopularwithhisclassmates.2.Whatisthemanafraidof?A．Havinganaccident.B．Missingtheinterview.C．Sayingsomethingwrong.3.WhenwillthecharitypartyendnextWednesday?A．At5:00pm.B．At7:00pm.C．At9:00pm.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Thefilmisterribleandconfusing.B．Thefilm’sendingisbad.C．Thefilmissatisfying.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Atravelexperience.B．Acapitalcity.C．Atripplan.长对话一听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。6.Howmuchistheticketforastudentwithastudentidentitycard?A．￡1.25.B．￡2.75.C．￡5.50.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Childrenunder12canenterthezoofree.B．Therearereductionsforadultswithachild.C．Thewomanˈsdaughtercangetahalf-priceticket.长对话二听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofdevelopingawebpage?A．Boring.B．Annoying.C．Difficult.9.Whatwillthemandotonight?A．Getalltheinformationonline.B．Havepizzawiththewoman.C．Makeaphonecalltohiscousin.长对话三听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.HowlongdidthewomanthinkJohnwouldstayinItaly?A．Twoweeks.B．Twomonths.C．Twoyears.11.WhywasMarcoeagertolearnEnglish?A．HeplannedatriptoEngland.B．HehasbusinesswithAmericans.C．HewasinterestedinAmericanculture.12.Whereisthemannow?A．InAmerica.B．InBritain.C．InItaly.短文独白一听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。13.Whatcanpeopledointhe“GravityChair”?A．Experiencespacewalk.B．Sleepinaspecialbed.C．Seearockettakeoff.14.Whatistheruleoftheprogrammes?A．Peoplehavetoeatfreeze-driedfood.B．Childrenunderninecanˈttakepart.C．Visitorsmustbuildarocket.15.Whatistheticketpriceforkids?A．$325.B．$550.C．$875.16.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Campactivities.B．Astronautsˈlife.C．Spacetravel.短文独白二听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A．Whattodotoprotectanimals.B．Whethertokeepanimalsinzoos.C．Howtoimprovezoos'environment.18.WhatdoscientistsofGroupAsuggest？A．Allowingwildanimalstobekilled.B．Protectinganimalsinawell-foundedarea.C．Teachingpeoplemoreaboutwildanimals.19.WhatdoscientistsofGroupBsayaboutmodernzoos？A．Theydoharmtoanimals.B．Theyarepoorlyfounded.C．Theycangiveanimalsprotection.20.Whatisthespeaker？A．Ascientist.B．Ateacher.C．Azookeeper.二、阅读理解AWelcometotheofficialLouvreonlinesalessiteTheMuséeduLouvreisreopeningandwearegladtobeabletowelcomeyoubackagain.InlinewiththemeasurestakentopreventthespreadofCOVID-19,visitorswillberequiredtowearamask.Accordingtogovernmentrecommendations,allvisitorstotheLouvreaged12yearsandoldermustshowaHealthPass.Allvisitors,includingthoseentitledtofreeadmission,mustbookatimeperiod.Pleaseacceptourapologiesfortheinconvenience.IndividualticketsfortheMuseumAdmissionandreservationofatimeperiodtoaccessthepermanentcollections.Ticketsvalidfortheselecteddateonly.FulllistofvisitorsentitledtofreeadmissionatLouvre.fr.Generaladmission:€18TheMuséeduLouvreisopeneveryday—exceptTuesdays,January1,May1andDecember25—from9:00amto6:00pm.Visitorswillbeaskedtoleavetheexhibitionrooms30minutesbeforeclosure.Allticketspurchasedonlinearetime-stampedandnominative;youmaythereforebeaskedtoprovideproofofidentity.Theyareonlyvalidfortheservice,dateandtimeselected.Theycannotbeusedtoskipthequeuebutdoguaranteeaccesstothemuseumwithinhalfanhourofthetimeshownontheticket.Anyholderofanonlineticketwhodoesnotarrivewithintheassignedtimeperiodforadmissiontothemuseumshallbesubjecttothesameadmissionandwaitingconditionsasvisitorswithouttickets.Visitorsentitledtofreeadmission(otherthanLouvremembers)—Under18s,proofofIDrequired—16-25-year-oldresidentsoftheEuropeanEconomicArea(EuropeanUnion,Norway,Iceland,andLiechtenstein),proofofIDandresidencyrequired—TeachersworkinginFrance,valid“PassEducation”required—Teachersofart,arthistoryortheappliedarts,validproofofemploymentstatingsubjecttaughtrequired—ArtistswiththeMaisondesArtistesorInternationalAssociationofArt,validproofrequired—Jobseekers,validproofandIDrequired(datedwithinthelastyearorindicatingaperiodofvalidity)—Disabledvisitorsandthepersonaccompanyingthem21.WhatrulesshouldvisitorsfollowwhenvisitingtheMuséeduLouvre?A．MasksmustbeworntokeepCOVID-19fromspreadingduringthevisit.B．AllvisitorshavetoshowaHealthPassbeforeenteringtheMuséeduLouvre.C．Onlyvisitorswithfreeadmissionneedtobookatimeperiodinadvance.D．Visitorscan’tstayinthemuseumovernightwithoutofficialpermission.22.Thispassagemainlyaimsat________.A．introducingtheexhibitsattheLouvreB．providingticketinginformationoftheLouvreC．illustratingtheservicesprovidedattheLouvreD．presentingtheinformationrelatedtofreeadmission23.IfafamilyinNorway,includingthewife,anartteacher,thehusband,anITengineer,anda10-year-oldson,wanttovisittheLouvrethisweekend,theyshouldpayatleast________inall.A．€18B．€36C．€45D．€54BTheStanfordmarshmallow(棉花糖)testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalterMischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.Asinglesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleftaloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetweenanabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We’renottempted(诱惑)bysugarytreats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets—allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobaldeliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdotopreschoolers.Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andourbrainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue—afeelingofrewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe’vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostandeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthatweknowweshouldn’teat.Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasaspecieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselesslybombarded(轰炸)withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood”inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.24.WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischel’stest?A．Takeanexaminationalone.B．Showrespectfortheresearchers.C．Sharetheirtreatswithothers.D．Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.25.Accordingtoparagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween.A．thecalorie-poorworldandourgoodappetitesB．theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneedsC．therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrainsD．thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit26.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?A．Absorbnewinformationreadily.B．Beselectiveinformationconsumers.C．Usediverseinformationsources.D．Protecttheinformationenvironment.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．EatLess,ReadMoreB．TheBitterTruthaboutEarlyHumansC．TheLater,theBetterD．TheMarshmallowTestforGrownupsCWhenIwasaboy,Ineverlookedatthestarsmuch.DuringthesummereveningsIpreferredreadingabookorwatchingtelevisiontobeingoutside.AsIgotolderIbegantogazeupintothenightskymoreoften,butwelivedinaplacewithlightpolesthatcameoneachnightsoIcouldonlyseeafewdozenstarsatthemost.StillIenjoyedseeingtheirbeauty.OneSummernight,however,Iwaspickingupmydaughteratahomeinthecountryfaroffthebeatenpath.ItwasaclearskythatnightandwhenIparkedmycarandgotoutside,whatIsawtookmybreathaway.Theentireskyabovemyheadwasanoceanoflight,aseaofstars.Icouldn’tbelievethebeautyofit.IfeltthewarmsummerbreezeblowonmyfaceasIlookedupatthisindescribablebeautyandmywholespiritfeltuplifted.Icouldfeelthelovinghandthatcreatedthesebillionsofstarsalsotouchingmyheartandmywholebeingwasfilledwithpeace,joyandhappiness.Ialsofeltverysmallandverylargeatthesametime.IfelttinywhenIrealizedtheimmensityoftheuniverse.Eachofthesestarswasasunandeachonewasmillionsuponmillionsofmilesaway.Yet,Icouldseethelightfromthemall.ButIalsofeltonenesswiththem.Itwasjustuptometoliveit.Icarrythatmemoryofthenightunderaseaofstarsinaspecialplaceinmysoul.IfeelblessedthatIcouldseethatbeautyandrealizethatItoowasapartofit.IonlyhopetolivemyownlifewithalltheloveIcan,withallthewisdomIcan,withallthejoyIcanandwithallthelightIcan.28.Whydidtheauthorrarelylookatthestarswhenhewasyoung?A．Hepreferredindooractivities.B．Hewasbusywithschoolwork.C．Hedidn’tfindstarsbeautiful.D．Hefacedtoomuchlightpollution.29.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenpickinguphisdaughter?A．Hecompletelygotlostinthedark.B．Heregainedadeepconnectionwithnature.C．Heexperiencedtheimpactoflightpollution.D．Hewasamazedbythebeautyofthenightsky.30.Whatdoestheauthorconveythroughhisexperience?A．Exploringtheunknownisnecessary.B．Livingwithloveandjoyisvaluable.C．Protectingtheenvironmentisimportant.D．Findingbeautyindailylifecanbeeasy.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBeautyofStarsB．UnderASeaofStarsC．ASpecialSummerNightD．MyChildhoodMemoriesDJustasdamagedteethcanbereplacedwithgoldcrowns(齿冠),scientistsareexploringhowgoldcanbeusedtorepairdamagedpartsofthebrain.ScientistsatLinkopingUniversityinSwedensaidthata“brainofgold”mightjustbewhatweneedtofightnervoussystemdiseases.Theplanistoputgoldelectrodes(电极)intotheaffectedpartofthebrain.Theywillactas“telephoneoperators”betweennervecellsandelectronicmedicaldevices,enablingcommunicationsothatthenervoussystemcanfunctionnormally.Treatmentplansthatinvolveconnectingmedicaldevicestothebrainalreadyexist.However,theelectrodesusedareusuallymadeofhardmetals,whilethebrainislikeajellythat“shakes”atthebody’sslightestmovement.“Asthebodyisconstantlyinmotion,achievingclosecontactbetweensomethingthatishardandsomethingthatissoftandbreakablebecomesaproblem,”explainedKlasTybrandt,oneofthescientists.ThisiswhytheSwedishscientistsareusinganewmaterialcalled“goldnanowires”(金纳米线).Asthenamesuggests,thesearelong,extremelythingoldthreads—1,000timesthinnerthanhumanhair.Byputtingthemintorubber,thescientistshavesuccessfullycreatedelectrodesthataresoftenoughtoconnectcomfortablywiththehumanbrain.Goldcanbemadeintostructuresassmallasnanowires.AccordingtoLiveScience,goldcanbestretched,pressedorevenrolledintoallkindsofshapeswithoutbreaking.What’smore,golddoesn’treactwithotherchemicalsinthehumanbrain,makingitasafechoice.Onceplacedinthebrain,goldnanowirescanlastforatleastthreeyears,whichislongerthanmanymaterialscurrentlyinuse.32.Whatrolewillgoldelectrodesplayintreatingnervoussystemdiseases?A．Replacingdamagednervecells.B．Servingasacommunicationlink.C．Activatingdifferentbrainregions.D．Protectingthebrain’sunaffectedparts.33.Whatcanwelearnaboutgoldnanowires?A．Theyareharderthanrubber.B．Theyareasthinashumanhair.C．Theycanbeplacedintothebrain.D．Theyareinthefinalstageofdevelopment.34.Whyisgoldasafechoiceforuseinthebrain?A．Itcanbestretchedbythebrain.B．Itcanbemadeintovariousshapes.C．Itisbeingusedtocreatesoftelectrodes.D．Ithasnonegativeimpactonthebrain’sfunctions.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Theuniquepropertiesofgoldnanowires.B．Thehistoryofgolduseinthemedicalfield.C．Thecurrentapplicationsofgoldinthebrain.D．Thepotentialuseofgoldinnervoussystemtreatment.七选五Whetheryouaretravellingforbusinessorpleasure,everytripneedsalittleplanning.Travelplanningdoesn’thavetobestressful,though.Herearesomesimplestepsforyou.Startplanninginadvance.___36___Internationaltripscantakemonthstoplan.Tripsduringhighseasons,likesummervocations,needtobeplannedfurtheroutthantripsduringlowseasons.___37___Beforeyoudoanything,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouwillhaveforthistravel.Itiseasytooverspendwhenyouaretravellingifyoudon’tplanahead.Sostartyourplanningbyworkingouthowmuchyouwanttospendontransportation,food,sightseeingandhotels.Makereservations.Bookingtransportationandaccommodationsinadvanceisquitenecessary.Thingslikeflights,trainsandevencarrentalscanbequitedifferentdependingonwhenandwhereyoubookthem.It’sworthconsideringbookingaccommodationsonline.Therearemanyreliablewebsitesforbookinghotels.___38___Makeatourroutine.Makeyourroutinesimpleandclear.Youdon’tneedtoplanouteveryminuteofeveryday.___39___Researchingandplanningthesebeforeyouleaveallowsyoutoseeanddomoreofyouwant.Packyouressentials.___40___Forexample,yourIDcardandmobilephonecharges.Checkthenightbeforeyoudepart.Checktheweatherandpackproperclothingforyourtrip.A．Getreadytogo.B．Setatravelbudget.C．Seeyourdoctorforhealthconcernsbeforeyourtrip.D．Thelongeryouwait,themoreexpensivethesewillget.E．Thefurtherawayyouwanttogo,theearlieryouneedtoplan.F．Butscheduletimeforthethingsyoureallywanttoseeanddo.G．Nomatterwhereyou’regoing,therearesomenecessitiestotake.三、完形填空LiCheng,20,acollegestudentandengineeringenthusiastfromSouthwestChina’sChongqing,ismakingwavesbyturninghisdreamsintoreality.Employinghisknowledge,insightsand___41___,LihasinventedagroundbreakingBraille(盲文)dotdisplay___42___fortheblind.Named“Argus”,thefirstbunchoftheBrailledotdisplayisexpectedtobe___43___thissummer.LisaidhisideaforArguswastracedbacktotheendofhisfreshmanyearin2021.Oneday,whenhewasreadinganovelonhisphone,aseriesofquestions___44___hismind:“Howdo___45___impaired(受损的)peopleread?HowcanIhelpthemout?”His___46___ledtoresearchonthetopic,includinginteractingwiththosewhoexperienceddaily___47___.However,whenheputhisideaintopractice,theexpensivematerialjumpedintheway.Inthepastyear,Li’steamhasmanagedto___48___costsby40percentafterroundsoftrialand___49___,andeventuallysucceededinreconstructingadevicethatoverturnsthe___50___physicalapproachtothepresentelectromagneticapproach.Thefirst-generationArgusis___51___between8,000to10,000yuan,withplanstointroduceamore___52___entry-levelversionwithbasicfunctions.___53___,LiplanstodevotethreetofiveyearstoboostArgus.Overseaspromotionisalsoscheduledfornextyear,with___54___tointegratethecoretechnology—high-densitytactilesensing(高密度触觉传感)—intovirtualrealityapplicationsandpotentiallydevelop___55___companionrobots,withtheaimofimprovingpeople’sdomesticlives.41.A．sympathyB．faithC．contributionD．occupation42.A．celebratedB．adjustedC．tailoredD．advocated43.A．provedB．handledC．awardedD．released44.A．cloudedB．struckC．sharpenedD．changed45.A．mentallyB．behaviorallyC．visuallyD．socially46.A．honestyB．determinationC．braveryD．curiosity47.A．activitiesB．exerciseC．performanceD．challenges48.A．increaseB．reduceC．controlD．estimate49.A．incidentB．errorC．competitionD．interruption50.A．previousB．comprehensiveC．scientificD．systematic51.A．listedB．measuredC．pricedD．calculated52.A．officialB．affordableC．satisfactoryD．intelligent53.A．ThinkingbackB．MovingaroundC．SteppingasideD．Lookingahead54.A．servicesB．responsibilitiesC．ambitionsD．requirements55.A．householdB．commercialC．medicalD．educational四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Isartificialintelligencethegreatesthumanachievementorthebiggestthreattoour___56___(exist)?PeopleintheTechnologyofTomorrowForumhavedifferentviews.Millenniumbutterflythinksthatherdailylifeismore___57___(convenience)withtheadvanceofartificialintelligence.Forexample,shehasgothersuper-smartpersonalassistant___58___(build)intoherphone.Theassistantanswersanyquestionsheputstoher___59___(immediate)andevenusesheranswerstolearnmoreabouther___60___(prefer).ShehopesthatmorebreakthroughsinAIwillbemadesoon,sothatpeoplecanenjoymoreandmorebenefits.PopkidadmitsthatmoreadvancedAIcouldbehelpfulin___61___(solve)theworld’sproblems,___62___thereisahighlevelofriskinvolved.Actuallynoneofus___63___(prepare)forthechallengesofAI.InPink_haze’sopinion,ifsuper-intelligentAIgoeswrongorfalls___64___thewronghands,itcouldalsobethemostdangerous.Wehavenochoicebut___65___(embrace)itandregulateit.五、书信写作66.每年的3月5日是中国青年志愿者服务日，你校英文报正在组织以“MyVolunteeringExperience”为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.志愿服务的意义;2.你的经历;3.你的感悟。注意：1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyVolunteeringExperience____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达（读后续写）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterbeingbusyforhalfayear,myparentsdecidedtodrivemetoascenicspotoutsidethecitytohavefun.Joyfully,weplannedourdrivingroute.Then,onaDecemberSaturdaymorning,mydadstartedhiscarandwesetoffwithgreatexpectation.Beforelong,weleftthenoisycityandcametothemountains.Therewerefewvehiclesontheroadandthetreesalongsidewerepretty.Wefeltsoexcited!Asafewhourspassed,wedroveontoanarrowroad.Andminuteslater,wefoundarivernotfarawayfromtheroad.Thebeachwasverywide,andwewantedtohavearestthereforawhile.Somydadturnedourcaranddrovetowardsit.Soon,weweredrivingonthesandybeach.Momentslater,ourcarwheelswerestrugglingintheincreasinglysoftsand.Butmydadwantedtogetclosertotheriver.Beforeheregrettedit,ourcarhadgotstuckinthesand.Mydadtriedtoturnaroundormoveback,butthecardidn’tmove.Wewereworried,trappedinthemiddleofnowhere.Evenworse,itbeganrainingandwascold.Wegotoutofthecarandtriedtopushit,butfailed.Afteracoupleofminutes,weweretiredandourhairandcoatswerealittlewet.Butthecaronlysankfurtherintothesand.Anxiously,wewalkedtotheroad,eagertostopavehicleandletithelppullourcaroutofthesand.Ourcoatsandhairwerewetterandwetter.Beforethejourney,wehadn’tpreparedumbrellasorcarriedanyfood.Now,wewerehungryandcold,standingintherain.Afterwaitingforalongtime,therewasn’tonevehiclepassing.Justwhenwewerehelpless,wesawafarmhousenotfaraway.“Cantheyhelpus?”Iasked.Mydadwasdoubtful.Still,wereachedthere,andfounditwasabigfamily.Theyseemedpoorandunfriendly.Mydadtoldthemourproblemandbeggedthemtohelpuspullourcarout.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tooursurprise,theynoddedwithoutthinking.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________