福建省莆田第十四中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中英语试卷一、阅读理解AFallisoneofthemostbeautifultimesoftheyear.Thereareplentyofplacesaroundtheworldwhenitcomestocolourfulautumnscenery.Hereare4foryoutoexplore.TheCotswolds,EnglandPeoplewhocometoEnglandsearchingforclassiccountrysidescenesusuallyheadtotheCotswolds.Therollinghills,narrowroadsandhistoricvillagesareattractive.Theorange,redandgoldleavesaddtothescenery(风景)andnotsurprisingly,theCotswoldsismostfamousforitslong-distancehikingpaths.YoucanvisitthehistoricuniversitytownofOxford.Bavaria,GermanyBavariaoftenhasOktoberfest(啤酒节)infall.SmallertownsmighthavetheirownOktoberfest,butyoucanalsoseesomeofEurope’smostbeautifulfallcoloursinBavaria’snon-urban(非城市的)regions.Thereareseveralpathsthatrunthroughtheregion’sforests.AcoupleofthesepathspassnearNeuschwansteinCastle,abeautifulstructurethatistheperfectbackdropfortheseaoforangeandredleaves.Pitlochry,ScotlandTheScottishHighlandscanbetheperfectplacetoseefallleaves.Partsoftheplacearefamousfortheirtreelesslandscapes,butthelandaroundPitlochryiscoveredbyforests.Apartfromgazingattheleaves,thereareplentyofotheractivitiesinPitlochry.Youcanseelotsofanimals.Thesalmonmaketheirrunupriverinthefallaswell.Transylvania,RomaniaTouristswhovisitTransylvaniainfallwillseeplentyofcolourfultrees.LikeothercitiesinEasternEurope,partsofTransylvania’scapitalareveryurban.Thecitycanserveasabaseforexploringthearea,butyoucanalsoseesomepicturesqueleaveswithouttravellingtothecountryside.1.WhatisCotswoldbest-knownfor?A．Rollinghills.B．Narrowroads.C．Smallvillages.D．Hikingpaths.2.Wherecanyouseeanimalsaccordingtothetext?A．IntheCotswolds.B．InBavaria.C．InPitlochry.D．InTransylvania.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyallhavealonghistory.B．Theyalloffertreelessscenery.C．Theyareplaceswhereyoucanenjoybeaches.D．Theyofferchancestoenjoycolourfulleaves.BEvangelineIarossiisasoftball(垒球)playerfromTampa,Florida.Sheplayedwithasoftballleague,buthercommunityfacedseveralproblems.Oneofthemwasalackofavailablefieldsforpracticesandgames.Herlocalleaguehadsomebaseballfields,butonlyonesoftballfieldwasavailable.Thatmeantmanyofherpracticeswerecanceled.Whenthebaseballteamsneededroom,they’doftentakeoverthesoftballfield,makingitevenhardertopracticeandplay.Iarossi’steamwouldenduponaT-ballfield.“Alotofgirlsdon’tgetpractice,andtheyaredroppingout,”shesaid.“Whentheycouldn’tpracticebecausetheycouldn’tgetonthefields,theydidn’timproveandfinallyquitbecauseitwasnotfunforthemanymore.”Insteadoflettingothersdealwiththeproblem,Iarossidecidedtosendahandwrittennotetothecity’sleader,whowasabasketballstarattheUniversityofTampa.Hergoalwastogetsupportforthecause,butitdidmuchmore.Hernoteinspiredthecity’sgovernmenttoprovidethefundingfromanentertainmentcompanytobuildmorefieldsthatareaccessibletoeveryone.“Isaidit’snotthe1800sanymore,”Iarossicommented.“Girlswouldliketoplaysportstoo.”Itevenledtoanappearanceonawell-knownshowtodiscussherefforts.“Ihopethatallgirlsgettoplaysoftball,andthatit’sjustfairforallinsports.”4.Whydidmanyofthegirlsoftballplayersgiveuphalfway?A．Theywereafraidofgettingonthefields.B．Theyfoundithardtoplaysoftballwell.C．Theywerepreventedbythelocalleague.D．Theylackedpracticefields.5.WhohelpedIarossisolvetheproblem?A．TheUniversityofTampa.B．Thelocalcommunity.C．Anentertainmentcompany.D．Abasketballstar.6.WhichwordscanbestdescribeIarossi?A．Modestandhonest.B．Helpfulandresponsible.C．Quietandintelligent.D．Friendlyandhumorous.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WinSupportforGirls’PlayOpportunities.B．CallforFairnessinAllSports.C．PublicSupportIstheKeytoSuccess.D．PracticeMakesPerfect.CBeingabletorun26.2milesmeansyou’reingoodhealth,right?Notexactly.We’vealreadyfoundsomeofthebenefits(好处)oflong-distancerunning,butnowwe’llseethedarkersideofthemarathon.Marathonerswhodieintrainingorontheracecourseusuallymakeheadlinesbecausethesetragediesseemsounusual—whocouldbeinbetterhealthandlesslikelytodiethanarunner?Attheageof52,JimFixx,acelebratedrunner,diedin1984.Inthiscondition,thearteries(动脉)wallsbecomethickened,causinglessbloodtoflowthroughthem.In2007,28-year-oldRyanShaydiedwhilecompetingintheU.S.Olympicmarathontrials.Hisdeathwascausedbyanirregular(不规则的)heartbeat.It’sobviousthatrunningaffectstheheart,butdidyouknowrunningcanincreasethesizeoftheheart?Heartscanbecomebiggerwhenanathleteisdoingphysicaltraining.Thebodysupplytheincreasedamountofbloodneededbyincreasingthesizeoftheorgan.Afterthattheheartscanleadtoirregularheartbeat,whichcanleadtoheartfailure.Somemarathonersthinktheirfitnesslevelabsolvesthemfromhealthproblems.Thissimplyisn’tthecase.Medicalexaminationscanfindtheriskfactorsthatkillandinjurerunners.Therearewaystoreduceyourriskfactors.Don’tthinkyoucaneatordrinkwhateveryouwantbecauserunningwillburnoffthecalories—dietsrichinfatcanleadtoheartproblems.Inadditiontotheselife-threateningaspectsofthesport,thereareothersportsinjuriestobeawareof.Mostoftheseareoveruseorover-traininginjuriesthatcanbepreventedbyrestingproperly.Whileyoushouldapproachthesportwithcaution(谨慎),youshouldalsohavefunrunning.8.WhyweretheexamplesofJimFixxandRyanShaygiven?A．Toshowthepossibledangerofthemarathon.B．Totakepityontheirdeath.C．Totelltheimportanceofregularexercise.D．Tocallonpeoplenottoexercisebythemselves.9.Howdoestheheartmanagetoprovidetheincreasedneedofblood?A．Bybeatingfaster.B．Byenlargingitself.C．Bybeatingmoreheavily.D．Byworkingwithotherbodyparts.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“absolves”inParagraph4mean?A．Shapes.B．Separates.C．Frees.D．Advises.11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A．Havingarestafterinjuries.B．Payingmoreattentiontootherinjuries.C．Stoppingrunningcompletely.D．Beingcarefulandhavingfunrunning.DGustavoDudamelcomesbackforanothershow.It’sthefirstnightfortheLosAngelesPhilharmonicinCalifornia.Whenpeopleseetheconductor,thenoiseinsidetheWaltDisneyConcertHallgetslouder.Dudamelwalkstothestageandraiseshisheadandarms.ThegroupstartsplayingtheStarWarstheme.Attheend,peoplealljumpup.It’sthekindofresponseyou’dseeataconcertbyTaylorSwift,averypopularpopsinger.Dudamelsayslaterthatmusicisnotjustforfun.Itbringsustogetherevenifwecomeinfeelingverydifferent.UnderDudamel’sleadership,theLosAngelesPhilharmonichasspreadtheunitingpowerofmusicacrossdifferencesinmoney,class,colorandage.AnditsYouthOrchestraLosAngeles(YOLA)hasworkedwithmorethan1,500kids,givingtheminstrumentsandlessonssotheycanperform.Dudamelgrewupinaworking-classfamilyinVenezuela.Hismomwasasingingteacher.Hisdadplayedinaband.ButwhatwasmoreimportantforDudamel’smusicalgrowthwasElSistema,Venezuela’snationalclassicalmusiceducationandperformanceprogramforpoorkids.Dudameljoinedwhenhewas5.ItwasElSistemathatgavehimaviolinthreeyearslater.TheYOLAprogramstartedin2007,afterDudamelshowedElSistema’sworkinVenezuelatomembersoftheLosAngelesPhilharmonicorganization.Theroots(根)DudamelputdowninLosAngeleshavespreadfarbeyondDisneyHall.InOctober2021,theBeckmenYOLACenteropeneditsdoorsinInglewood,California.Theformerbankbuildinghadbeenturnedintoaplaceforlessons,recordingandperformance.Dudamelrememberssomeoneoncesaid:Theyoungmusiciansshouldn’tbesatisfiedwithaprogramthatisjust“goodenough”.Theyshouldbegiventhebestinstruments,thebestteachers,andthemostinspiringplacestogrowanddowell.12.WhyisTaylorSwiftmentionedinparagraph1?A．ToshowDudamel’spopularity.B．Toleadinthetopictodiscuss.C．Toexplainthedifficultyinconducting.D．TocomparethedifferencesbetweenTaylorSwiftandDudamel.13.WhatisthepurposeofYOLA?A．Toofferchancestoadultmusicians.B．Togettheyouthofdifferentbackgroundstogether.C．Toprovidemusicaleducationfortheyoung.D．Tohelpschoolswithmusiclessons.14.WhathelpsmostinDudamel’smusicaldevelopment?A．Hisparents’experience.B．Hisnaturalabilityinmusic.C．TheYOLAprogram’ssupport.D．HisstudyinElSistema.15.Whatcanbelearnedfromparagraph4?A．TheYOLAprogramhasachievedmorethanexpected.B．Thebankbuildingwasperfectforperformance.C．TheDisneyHallcannotholdalloftheYOLAmembers.D．Californianeedsmoresupportforyoungmusicians.七选五HowtoWriteaBookAnyonewithastorytotellcanwriteabook,eitherfortheirownenjoymentortopublishforalltosee.____16____Makeclearwhyyou’rewritingabook.____17____Areyouhopingtobecomerichandfamous?Doyoudreamofseeingyournameonabookcover?Doyousimplyhaveagreatstorythatyouwanttosharewiththeworld?Setupaworkspacethatworksforyou.There’snooneperfectworkspaceforeverywriter.Somepreferatidydeskinaquietroom.____18____Anyway,makesurethattheplaceyouchooseworkswithyourproperwritingmedium.Ifyouwanttowriteonadesktop,makesuretohaveadeskandplugpoint(插座)nearby!Establishdailyandweeklywritinggoals.Insteadofhopingtoproduce10pagesatatimeduringarandomflashofcreativity,trysettingagoaltowriteIpageeachday.____19____Besides,trynottoadjustitafteryou’vesetit.____20____Don’twaituntilyou’vecompletedanentirebookbeforeshowingittoanyone.Letsomeoneyoutrustlookovereachchapterandoffergeneralopinionsonthequalityofthework,ratherthaneditingforstyleandgrammar.A．It’simportanttoreadstories.B．Getgeneralopinionsearlyandoften.C．Generally,readingisagoodwayoflearning.D．However,othersworkbestinanoisycoffeeshop.E．Setyourwritinggoalbasedonyourwritingspeedanddeadlines.F．Beforeyoustartwriting,askyourselfaboutyourreasonsforwritingit.G．Gettingstartedisoftendifficult,soherearesometipsonhowtowriteabook.二、完形填空IwaswalkingdownalonelyMexicanbeachatsunset.I____21____amaninthedistance.AsIgot____22____,Inoticedthatalocalmankeptbending(弯腰)down,____23____somethingupandthrowingitoutintothesea.____24____hekeptdoingit.AsIcameevencloser,I____25____thatthemanwaspickingupstarfishthathadbeenwasheduponthebeach.Oneatatime,hewasthrowingthembackintothe____26____.Iwasunableto____27____that.Iwalkedtothemanandsaid,“Goodevening,myfriend.Iwas____28____whatyouaredoing.”“I’mthrowingthesestarfishbackintotheocean.Yousee,it’slowtide(潮水)rightnowandallofthese____29____havebeenwashedupontotheshore.IfI____30____themonthebeach,they’lldieupherefromlackofoxygen(缺氧).”“Isee,”Ireplied,“buttheremustbethousandsofstarfishonthisbeach.Youcan’tpossibly____31____allofthem.Therearesimplytoo____32____starfish.Anddon’tyourealizethisisprobably____33____onhundredsofbeachesallupanddownthiscoast?Can’tyouseethatyouwon’tpossiblymakea____34____?”Thelocalman____35____,bentdownandpickedupanotherstarfish.Ashethrewitbackintothesea,hesaid,“Itdoestothatone!”21.A．sawB．calledC．beatD．pulled22.A．olderB．fatterC．nearerD．quieter23.A．pickingB．cuttingC．burningD．eating24.A．FromthenonB．TimeandagainC．AllatonceD．Neverandever25.A．answeredB．imaginedC．forgotD．found26.A．riverB．basketC．waterD．sand27.A．questionB．measureC．improveD．understand28.A．recordingB．wonderingC．changingD．comparing29.A．clothesB．plantsC．starfishD．money30.A．loseB．collectC．pressD．leave31.A．countB．saveC．buyD．pass32.A．manyB．smallC．cheapD．cold33.A．arrivingB．movingC．jumpingD．happening34.A．differenceB．livingC．statementD．decision35.A．jokedB．refusedC．smiledD．cried三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShangsiFestival,alsoknownastheDoubleThirdFestival,is____36____ancientChinesefestivalcelebratedonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,whichfallsonApril11thisyear.AsShangsiFestivalhappenssoclose____37____QingmingFestival,manyyoungpeopletodayonlyknowaboutthelatter.Itisa____38____(tradition)Hanfestival,aswellasanoccasionformanyoftheminoritynationalitiesinChina.Onthisday,peoplewouldholdaceremony____39____(honor)theirancestors(祖先),thenbathintherivertopreventdiseaseandbadluck.Followingthat,youngmenandwomenwearingtraditionalChinese____40____(costume)wouldparticipateinancientcustomsofspringouting,enjoyflowersinthefieldsanddate(约会)withtheirlovers.Thesescenes____41____(describe)intheancienttextShiJing(TheBookofSongs),____42____recordedatotalof305poemscreatedoveraperiodof500yearsorso.Since1983,singingactivities____43____(host)annuallyonthisdaythroughoutGuangxi.BamboodancingisanotheractivityfortheZhuangpeople.Teenagersandadultsdressinfestivecostumeswhilebeatingdrumsand____44____(express)theirgoodfeelingtowardseachother.Five-coloredstickyriceand____45____(paint)eggsaretypicalfoodfortheShangsiFestival.TheZhuangpeoplebelievericeandeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华，你校英文校园网开设了“StudentVoice”专栏，近期正围绕“OnlineSafety”这一贴近高中生日常的话题，面向全体学生征集观点书信。请你给该专栏编辑写一封信，参与此次话题讨论。内容包括：1.你对网络安全的认识；2.在网上保持安全的建议。3.简要发出安全文明上网的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lilylovedhermathnotebookmorethananyotherschoolthing—itwasfullofcarefullystressednotesandneatlysolvedproblems.Eachpageshowedhowhardshe’dworkedtolearnmath.Shecarriediteverywhereputtingitinherbackpackeverynightandcheckingittwiceeachmorning,knowingthosepageshelpedhergetbetteratmathlately.ButoneMondaymorning,shefeltscaredwhenherfingerstouchednothingbutemptyspaceinherbackpack.“Whereisit?”shesaidsoftly,openingthebagwideandpouringoutitsthingsontoherdesk.Pencilsandahalf-eatenchocolatebarfellout,butnonotebook.Shesearchedherdesk,lookingthroughtextbooks.Thenshekneltdowntolookattheclassroomfloor,evencheckingundernearbydesks,butitwasgone.Justassheplannedtoruntotheteacherforhelp,shesawherclassmateMiawasflipping(快速翻动)throughanotebookthatlookedexactlylikehers.Miawasgoodatmathtooandtheyhadcompetedforthetopgradelastmonth.“That’smine!”sherushedover,hervoiceshakingwithangerandfear.“Didyoutakeittocopymynotes?Ispenthourswritingthem!”Mia’sfaceturnedred.“No,thisismynotebook!Iboughtitlastweek.”Shehelditout.ButLilydidn’tlisten.Shethoughtabouttheirrecentcompetition.“You’relying!”shesaidsharply.”Ihavestarstickers(贴纸)onthecover—justlikethat!”Theargumentgotlouderandtheirclassmatesstared.Somewhispered,othersleaned(倾斜)intowatch.Miapressedherlipstight.Shesighed,closedthenotebookgently,putitinherbag,grabbedherbackpack,andwalkedawayquietly.Lilystoodthere,stillangry,butsuddenlynotsureifshe’dbeenright.注意：（1）所续写短文的词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Assoonasshegothome,Lily’smomgaveheranotebook____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Miarespondedwithasmile._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________