贵州省毕节市黔西市世杰中学2025-2026学年下学期本校自主测评（二）八年级英语（含答案无听力原文及音频）

2025-2026学年下学期本校自主测评（二）八年级英语一、听力选择第一节图片理解第二节情景反应（7-12小题）7.A．It’sadeal.B．Iplaytheflute.C．Exactly.8.A．Iamsorrytohearthat.B．Notgood.C．Thankyou.9.A．Sure.B．Iwasdrivingback.C．It’stheSaharaDesert.10.A．Itwasawful.B．That’sgood.C．Weusuallyshakehands.11.A．No,itisdangerous.B．It’s8,848,86metershigh.C．Irodemybike.12.A．Yes,bringasmallgift.B．Iwillgiveitago.C．Thatissurprising.第三节短对话理解（13-18小题）13.HowdoesHarryusuallygreetothers?A．Hebowstoothers.B．Heshakeshandswithothers.C．Hekissesothersonthecheek.14.WhatwasTomdoingwhenthestrongwindstarted?A．Hewastakingherphysicsclass.B．Hewasinterviewing.C．Hewasvolunteering.15.HowhighistheFanjingMountain?A．About2,842metershigh.B．About2,572metershigh.C．About4,275metershigh.16.WhydidTinafeelblue?A．Sheletherparentsdown.B．Shelosthergame.C．Shearguedwithfriends.17.Wheremaythespeakersbe?A．Inthebedroom.B．Inthehospital.C．Intheschool.18.Whatmaybetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Classmates.B．Family.C．Teammates.第四节长对话理解（19-24小题）听下面一段对话，回答第19、20两个小题。19.WhatdoesLisadoinherfreetime?A．Shelikestogoshopping.B．Shelikestogoskiing.C．Shelikestodocalligraphy.20.Whydoesshedothat?A．Toreducestress.B．Togetsomeexercise.C．Toavoidloneliness.听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。21.WhatmadeTomfeelembarrassed?A．Hegreetedothersthewrongway.B．Hebroughtanimpropergift.C．Heforgothistask.22.Wherewouldthetwospeakersgonext?A．Theflowershop.B．Thecanteen.C．Thelibrary.听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。23.WhatiswrongwithBob?A．Healwaysgotmadathisparentseasily.B．Hesaidsomethinghurtfultohisparents.C．Hefeltplentyofstressfromhisparents.24.WhatadvicedidLisagivetohim?A．Totakeadeepbreath.B．Towritetohisparents.C．Totalktohisparents.二、听力填空根据短文内容填空，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)ARainstormNightTime:Itwasaround____25____o’clockintheevening.Familyactivities:Lilywasreadinganovelinher____26____andshefeltscared.Lily’sfatherwas____27____hiscarintheyard.Lily’smumwascleaningthekitchenandlisteningtotheweather____28____.Lily’slittlebrotherwassleeping____29____.Feelings:Althoughthestormwasterrible,theyfelt____30____witheachother.三、选词填空阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。A.AlthoughB.andC.UntilD.toE.theF.aboutHuangguoshuWaterfallisoneofthemostfamousandbeautifulwaterfallsinChina.____31____itisnotthetallestintheworld,itisthelargestinChinaanditliesinAnshun,GuizhouProvince.Thewaterfallis77.8metershighand101meterswide.Itis____32____largestwaterfallinChina.Whenalotofwaterrushesdown,itmakesaloud,thunderoussound.Youcanevenhearitfromfaraway.ThewaterfallsintothedeepRhinocerosPool.Arounditaregreenmountains____33____clearwaters.AspecialpartistheWaterCurtainCavebehindthewaterfall.Itis____34____134meterslong.Visitorscanwalkthroughitandlookoutatthefallingwater.Itfeelsverycoolandamazing.Thewholeareahas18waterfallsofdifferentsizes.Itiscalledthelargestwaterfallgroupintheworld.Theairisfreshandclean.Manytouristscomehereeveryyear____35____enjoyitsgreatbeauty.HuangguoshuWaterfallistrulyawonderfulwonderofnature.四、完形填空阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Alongtimeago,afarmerandhissonraisedastrongdonkey.Hopingto____36____itforagoodprice,theydecidedtotakeittoafarawayvillagecalledKompang,wheredonkeyswerenotcommon.Thefatherandsonwere____37____thatthelongjourneywouldtirethedonkeyandloweritsvalue,sotheycameupwithaplan:theytied(捆)thedonkey’sfeettogether,slungitonapole,and____38____itontheirshouldersastheysetoff.Ontheway,villagers____39____atthestupidsight,shoutingthatdonkeysaremeanttocarrypeople,nottheotherwayaround.____40____bythelaughs,thefatherandsonuntiedthedonkey.Thefatherlethissonridethe____41____alonewhilehewalkedbeside.Soon,theymetanothergroupofpeoplewhoscolded(责备)thesonforbeing____42____,makinghisoldfatherwalk.Thefatherthentookhisson’splaceonthedonkey,leavingtheboyto____43____.Next,strangersscoldedthefatherforlettinghisyoungsonfollowonfoot.Finally,thefatherandsonrealizedthatnomatterwhattheydid,theycould____44____pleaseeveryone.Theylearnedthattheyshouldtrusttheirown____45____insteadofblindlyfollowingothers’opinions,fortruewisdomliesinmakingchoicesthatfittheirownsituation,notinpleasingeveryvoicearoundthem.36.A．killB．sellC．rescue37.A．shockedB．worriedC．hoped38.A．pushedB．controlledC．carried39.A．laughedB．lookedC．nodded40.A．SurprisedB．EncouragedC．Embarrassed41.A．horseB．donkeyC．elephant42.A．lazyB．shyC．careless43.A．rideB．runC．walk44.A．alwaysB．neverC．regularly45.A．preparationB．ambitionC．decision五、阅读理解ATeenGrowthEventDearstudents,Wouldyouliketolearnhowtostaysafeandcalmduringanearthquake?ComeandjoinourEarthquakeSafetyClubEventthisWednesdayfrom2:30p.m.to4:00p.m.intheschoolhall!Youwilllearnabout:·Knowingearlyearthquakewarnings·Learningtodrop,coverandholdon·Creatingahomeemergencykit(应急包)·Understandingsafeanddangerousplacesindoorsandoutdoors·PracticinghowtorunquicklyandorderlyTheactivitieswillinclude:AshortvideointroductionDosafetyexercisesGroupdiscussionsonemergencyplansAQ&AwitharescueworkerThiseventisagreatchancetogetlife-savingtips,practicewithclassmates,andbuildconfidenceinemergencysituations.Don’tmissit!SignupatthestudentofficebythisMonday.Joinearly!Let’slearntoprotectourselvestogether!46.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheevent?A．Tohelpstudentsmakepreparationsfordrought.B．Toteachstudentssomeearthquakesafetyskills.C．Toshowstudentsmanykindsofnaturaldisasters.47.Whenwilltheeventtakeplace?A．OnMondayafternoonB．OnWednesdayafternoonC．OnFridaymorning48.Howmanykindsofactivitiescanstudentsjoinattheevent?A．5 B．3 C．449.What’sthepassage?A．Aposter B．Adiary C．AreportBTheNileRiver,locatedinnortheasternAfrica,isover4,000mileslongandisseenasthelongestriverintheworld.WhileEgyptiscommonlyconnectedwiththeNile,theriveractuallyflowsthrough11countriesacrossbothnorthernandeasternAfrica.Ithastwomainbranches:theWhiteNileandtheBlueNile.ThesetworiversmeetinKhartoum,Sudan,wheretheyformthemainstreamoftheNile.TheNilehasbeenofgreatimportanceforhumanhistory.Around5,000yearsago,theAncientEgyptiansdependedontheNileforfreshwater,food,andtransportation.TheNilealsoprovidedthemwithlandforfarming.HowdidtheNileallowthemtofarmonthedrydesertland?TheansweristhattheriverfloodedeveryAugust!Andwhenitdid,thenutrient-richsoil(营养丰富的土壤)carriedbythewaterspreadacrosstheriverbanks,leavingbehindthickandwetmud(泥)perfectforgrowingcrops.However,nowadays,theNilenolongerfloodseachyear.Thisisbecausein1970theAswanHighDam(阿斯旺高坝)wasbuilt.Thishugedamcontrolsthewateroftherivertoproducepower,irrigate(灌溉)thefarmlandandprovidedrinkingwaterforhomes.Morethan95%ofthepeopleinEgyptdependonitswaterandlivewithinafewmilesoftheriverbanks.TheNileisnotjustimportanttohumans.Theriveranditsbanksarehometolotsofwildanimals,includingdifferentkindsoffishandbirds.Toshowtheirgratitudeandrespecttothisgreatriver,theEgyptianshaveatwo-weekholidayinAugustcalledWafaaEl-NiltocelebratetheancientfloodingoftheNile.50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheNileRiver?A．ItislocatedinnorthwestAfrica.B．Itflowsthroughmorethantencountries.C．TheBlueNileislongerthantheWhiteNile.51.WhycouldtheAncientEgyptiansfarmonthedrydesertland?A．ThewaterintheNilewasclear.B．ThebanksoftheNilewerewide.C．TheNileprovidedthemwithrichsoil.52.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gratitude”inthelastparagraphmean?A．thanksB．fearC．hope53.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A．HowtheAswanHighDamchangedtheNile.B．ThereasonpeoplecelebratethefloodingoftheNile.C．ThebasicinformationandtheimportanceoftheNile.CIneasternChina’sShandongProvince,thereisamountaincalledMountTaithathaslongbeenfamousforitsbeautifulviews.Millionsofvisitorscomethereeachyear.Butallvisitorsfacethesamechallenge—climbingover7,000stepstoreachthetopofthe1,500-metre-highmountain!Recently,someofthosemountainclimbershavereceivedhelpfromroboticexoskeletons(外骨骼)thataddpowertotheirlegs.Tenexoskeletonswereintroducedonthemountainforashorttrial(试用).About200peoplepaidbetween60yuanand80yuaneachtousethedevices(设备).Itweighsjust1.8kilograms,andpeoplewearitaroundthewaist(腰)andlegs.TheexoskeletonswithAIcanhelpwiththeusers’movementstostoptheirlegsfromgettingtootired.ThetrialwasrunbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroup(TCTG),workingwiththecompanythatmadetheexoskeletons,KenqingTechnology.WangHouzheoftheTCTGsaidthattheexoskeletonswereintroducedtohelpolderpeopleenjoyclimbingthemountain.Accordingtothereport,halfthepeoplewhousedtheexoskeletonsduringthetrialatMountTaiwereolderpeople.Besideshelpingolderpeopleandhikers,KenqingTechnologybelievesthatitsproductcouldbeusedtohelprescueteams,factoryworkers,anddisabledpeople.“Itreallyworks!Itfeltlikesomeonewaspushingmeuphill!”a68-year-oldtouristatMountTaisaid.54.Howdoesthepassagebegin?A．BycomparingMountTaiwithotherfamousmountains.B．ByintroducingMountTaiandthechallengeofclimbingit.C．Byexplaininghowroboticexoskeletonsworkindailylife.55.WhyweretheexoskeletonsintroducedtoMountTaiaccordingtothepassage?A．Tohelpolderpeopleenjoyclimbing.B．Tohelpallvisitorsclimbthemountain.C．Toreducethenumberofvisitorsclimbing.56.Howwouldthe68-year-oldtouristfeelwhenusingtheexoskeleton?A．Nervousandunsure.B．Amazedandexcited.C．Hopefulandthankful.57.Whocouldbeapossibleuseroftheexoskeletoninthefuture?A．Arescueworkerwhohelpspeopleindanger.B．Aprimaryschoolstudentwholovesclimbing.C．Amoviestarwhoispopularwithfactoryworkers.DOnaverage,USfirefightersgetafirecallevery24seconds,andahomefirebreaksoutevery87seconds.Between2018and2023,11,180peoplediedinhomefiresacrossthecountry.____58____.Here’showtokeepyouandyourhomesafe.StopFiresBeforeTheyStartMosthomefirescomefromeverydayrisksyoucancontrol:Cooking:Neverleavethekitchenwhilecooking.Alwaysturnoffstovesandovensafteruse.Electronics:Checkcordsforfraying,don'toverloadoutlets,andunplugunuseddevices.Smoking:Alwayssmokeoutside.Fullyputoutcigarettebutts.Kids:Keeplightersandmatchesoutofreach.____59____.____60____.Smokealarms:Installoneineveryroom,testmonthly,andchangebatteriesyearly.Fireextinguishers:Keeptheminthekitchenandgarage.Checkiftheycanworkregularly.PlanYourEscape(逃生)Maptwoescaperoutesfromeveryroom,andpickameetingspotoutsideyourhome.Practicetheplanwithyourfamilytwiceayear.____61____.Don’twaitforanemergencytoact.Keepthesesimplestepsinyourmind.____62____.A．MakesafetypreparationsB．KeepyourhomecleanandtidyC．TeachkidstostaylowundersmokeD．TeachchildrenaboutfiredangersearlyE．TheycankeepyouandyourlovedonessafeF．Youmayhavejust3minutesorlesstogetoutonceafirestarts六、任务型阅读阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。(第1题至第4题每空不超过3个词，第5题回答问题)Tablemannersareimportantinourlife.Differentcountrieshavedifferentcustoms,andlearningaboutthemhelpsusbehavewellandshowrespecttoothers.InChina,peopleusuallysharefoodtogether.Weusechopstickstoeat,butplayingwiththemorpointingatothersisseenasarudeaction.Itispolitetowaitfortheelderstositdownandstarteatingfirst.Wealsoneedtoeatquietlyandnotmaketoomuchnoise.InJapan,peoplealwayssay“itadakimasu”beforemealstothankforthefood.Itispolitetoeatupallthefoodonyourplate.Wheneatingnoodles,itisOKtomakealittlenoise,becauseitshowsyoureallyenjoythefood.InmanyWesterncountriessuchasBritainandFrance,peopleuseknivesandforks.Theyusuallyhavetheirownplatesoffood.Don’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouthormakeloudsoundswhileeating.InThailand,peopleuseforksandspoonsinsteadofchopsticks.Theynevertouchfoodwiththeirlefthand,becauseitisthoughtimpolite.Knowingdifferenttablemannershelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesbetter.Whenwefollowlocalcustoms,wecangetonwellwithpeoplefromothercountriesandbecomemorepoliteandthoughtful.DifferentTableMannersinDifferentCountriesChinaSharefoodtogether;Usechopstickstoeat,butit’srudetoplaywiththemor

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others;Eatquietlyandnotmaketoomuchnoise.JapanSay“itadakimasu”beforemealstothankforthefood;

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allthefoodonyourplate;Makealittlenoisewheneatingnoodles.WesterncountriesUseknivesandforks;Havetheirownplatesoffood;Don’t

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withfoodinyourmouthormakeloudsoundswhileeating.ThailandUseforksandspoons;Nevertouchfoodwiththeir

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.Isitimportanttofollowothers’tablemanners?Why?

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七、完成句子68.当地震发生时，郭清和他的同学们正坐在教室里。Whentheearthquakecame,GuoQingandhisclassmates________________intheclassroom.69.看到一个同学无法快速移动，他毫不犹豫地背起同学跑出去。Seeingaclassmatewho________________quickly,hecarriedthestudentonhisshoulderwithouthesitationandranout.70.他的事迹很感人，以至于在老师把视频分享到网上后，它赢得了广泛点赞。Hisactionwas________________thatafterhisteachersharedthevideoonline,itwonwidepraise.71.郭清说他一开始很震惊和害怕，但他唯一的想法是不丢下同学。Guosaidhe________________andscaredatfirst,buthisonlythoughtwasnottoleavehisclassmatebehind.72.他的行为树立了一个很好的榜样，激励我们在需要的时候关心他人。Hisactsetsagoodexample,inspiringus________________forothersintimesofneed.八、短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Morethan4,000yearsago,terriblefloodshittheYellowRiver.Manypeople____73____(lose)theirhomesandlives.Yu'sfatherGuntriedtostopthefloodsby____74____(build)dams,buthefailed.Yuhadtosolvetheproblemby____75____(he).Yutookthetaskandlearnedfromhis____76____(father)mistake.Hedidnotuseonlydamming.Instead,hechose____77____(clear)riversandmakenewwaterwaytoguidefloodwaterintothesea.Heworkeddayandnight,studyingthelandand____78____(lead)peopletoclearwaterways.Duringthe13____79____(year)ofhardwork,hepassedhishomethreetimesbutneverwentin.Heputhistaskabovehisfamily.____80____(last),thefloodswerecontrolled.Peoplecould____81____(live)inpeaceagain.Everyonewas____82____(thank)tohim.Yuwaswise,hard-workingandresponsible.Hisstorytellsusthatweshouldsolveproblemsinproperwaysandkeeptryinguntilwesucceed.九、书面表达83.一场暴雨，一次雷暴，或是一阵狂风，恶劣的天气常常会带来不便，却也总能催生温暖的瞬间。请以“WarmthinBadWeather”为题，讲述那个让