黑龙江哈尔滨市第十七中学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语（含答案）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月阶段学情自测英语一、单项选择1.Inmyopinion,myEnglishteacherisquitepatient,andshealwaysmanagesto________theknowledge________inaclearandsimpleway.A．get,intoB．get,overC．get,across2.WhenwecommunicatewiththeFrench,weshouldavoid________privatethings,suchasage,family,marriage(婚姻)andsoon.A．mentionB．tomentionC．mentioning3.Thegirlrefused________asinglestep________becausesherealizedatsunamiwascomingsoon.A．take,fartherB．totake,furtherC．taking,further4.Asaninterviewer,Jimwondered________ornotthetalentedmanwouldaccepttheoffer.A．ifB．unlessC．whether5.Whenvisitingothers,firstimpressionsare________important________Idon’twanttosayordoanythingwrong.A．so,thatB．such,thatC．too,to6.—Harbinhaschangedalottheseyears.Allofusare________thechangesofourhometown.—Yes,ourhometownisthe________ofus.A．proudof,prideB．pridein,proudC．proudof,proud7.Ihadatestthatmorning,soIwasreviewingmynotes________Iwaswaitingforthebus.IreallyhopedthatIcouldgetagoodgrade.A．whenB．whileC．since8.—Whyareyousohappy,Diana?—Well,allofmyfamilyareexcitedbecausemybrotherwill________LucynextSaturday.A．marrytoB．getmarriedwithC．getmarriedto9.MountQomolangmaisalwaysthere.Butonly________climbersreachthetop,andthatisonlyifthey________theawfulconditionsfirst.A．thegood;supplyB．thebetter;sufferC．thebest;survive10.Our“motherriver”—theYellowRiverisfacingaseriousenvironmentalproblem,soweshouldprotectit________.A．asaresultB．atallcostsC．atthemoment二、完形填空TheChinaInternationalSearchand___11___Team(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Itbringshelpandhopetothosewhoselivesarechangedbyastorm,anearthquake,oranyother___12___disasters.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theChineseteamwenton___13___firstinternationalrescuetasks(任务)in2003.Thatyear,theteamhelpedsavelivesafterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethattheCISARhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwonhighpraise(表扬)fortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISARhascompletedlotsofrescuetasks—theybravelyfaced___14___torescuepeopleinIndonesia,HaitiandPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andgiveoutfood,water,andotherthings.Theyhavetobeabletododifficultworkwhenitisverydangerous.Forexample,thereis___15___noelectricityorwaterafteradisaster,andtheremaybeillnessesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,buttheymustalso___16___thedead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestrong___17___inbody________inmind.Rescueworkersmusthavebighearts,___18___.Ittakeslotsofloveandcouragetorisktheirownlives___19___someoneelse’s.ThemembersoftheCISARarealwaysreadytogowhereverhelpisneeded.Rescueworkersleavetheirhomesandfamiliesforajobthatofferslittlepayandlesssleep.We___20___imaginehowmuchtheyhavegivenselflessly(无私地).Wedon’tevenknowmostoftheirnames.Theyarereallyunsung(未被颂扬的)heroes.11.A．ReviewB．RescueC．Remain12.A．naturalB．culturalC．normal13.A．itB．it’sC．its14.A．terribleconditionsB．physicalconditionsC．differentemotions15.A．usualB．usuallyC．nearly16.A．hearofB．dealwithC．dreamof17.A．either…orB．neither…norC．notonly…butalso18.A．eitherB．alsoC．too19.A．saveB．tosaveC．saving20.A．canB．can’tC．couldn’t三、阅读理解AFrom:LauraTo:Irene;ShirleySent:3June11:13Subject:From:IreneTo:Laura;ShirleySent:3June11:18Subject:Higirls!Right,weneedtostartplanningoursummerorwewon’thaveanyfreetimeleftinholidays…Doyoubothstillwanttogoawaytogethersomewhere?JulyisnogoodformebecauseI’mworkingbutIcandoAugust.IsAugustgoodforyoutwo?Wetalkedaboutsomewherehotandsunny,didn’twe?Butwhere?!LauraIamstillinterestedingoingawaytogether!HowaboutGermany?Iwaslookingatmyfriend’sphotostodayanditlooksgreat.Ican’tdoAugustbecauseI’mgoingtoRome,butImightbefreeatthestartofSeptember.Shirley,whatareyourplans?IreneFrom:ShirleyTo:Irene;LauraSent:3June14:12Subject:From:LauraTo:Irene:ShirleySent:3June14:22Subject:Oh,Germanyisagreatidea!I’mgoingtovisitfriendsinParisinJuly,butthefirstweekofSeptemberisgoodforme.Laura,canyoudoSeptember?Let’sgettogethernextweektoplanit.Soexcited!LoveShirleyYes,IcandothefirstweekofSeptember.Germany!Wow,beautifulcountry,interestinghistory,deliciousfood…We’regoingtohavesuchagoodtime!Let’sdiscussthedetailsnextweek!Laura21.Whosenttheearliestemail?A．Irene.B．Laura.C．Shirley.22.WhatisLauraworriedabout?A．ShehastoworkinJuly.B．Theweatherwillturnhotsoon.C．Sheandherfriendscan’ttraveltogether.23.WhydoesIrenesuggestGermany?A．Theweatherthereiscool.B．Shewillstaynearbythen.C．Herfriend’sphotosinteresther.24.Whathavethegirlsagreedtodointheend?A．TogotoGermanyinSeptember.B．Todiscusswheretogonextweek.C．TovisitfriendsinParisinJuly.25.What’sthebestsubjectforthegroupemail?A．Holidayplans.B．Favoritecountries.C．Freetimeactivities.BWhenIwasyoung,flowersfilledmymom’sgardeneachspring.IneverthoughtthatMomhaddonemuchaboutthembehindthescenes(在幕后),untilshesharedhersecretwithme.OnedaylastNovember,MomandIspentawholemorningplantingflowerbulbs(球茎).Idroppedoneineachhole(坑)andcovereditoverwithearth.Myfingerswereterriblycoldbythetimewefinished.However,thegroundlookedjustasflowerbulbemptyandflat(平的)asithadbeenbefore.ThenMomtoldmetowait.Ididn’tonlywait—Iwatched.Iwatchedhopefullyallthroughthewinter…OnthelastdayofApril,Iwentoutsidetofindthegardenfullofcolorfulflowers.Ourhardworkpaidoff.“Myboy,tomorrowmorning,”Momsaid,“wewillwalktheneighborhoodandleaveabasketofflowersoneachfrontdoor.”“What?”Ialmostcried.“Arewesellingourflowers?”“Ofcoursenot,”shesaidexcitedly.“Infact,nobodywillevenknowthey’refromus.We’llleavethematourneighbors’asasurprise.Doesn’tthatsoundfun?”“Tome,itdoesn’tsoundfunatall!”Irepliedunhappily.“They’reourflowers.Weshouldkeepthemforourselves!”“Flowersarelikekindness.”Momsaid.“Theirbeautyismeanttobeshared.”Earlythenextmorning,Momwokemeup.Webroughtthebasketsandstoppednearthefirsthouse.Itookonebasket,setitbythefrontdoorandrangthebell.Thenwequicklyranaway,hidbehindthetreesandwaited.Finally,thedooropened.Amancameout,lookingsurprised.Hepickeduptheflowerbasketandthensmiled.Momhuggedme.Igotagoodfeelinginside.NowIknewwhatshemeantaboutbeautysharing.Icouldn’twaittogettothenexthouse.Bythetimewegothome,Iwashavingabigsmile.Thegardenwasempty,butmyheartwasfull.26.ThewriterandhismomplantedflowerbulbsinthegardeninNovemberofthisyear.(A正确/B错误)27.Aftertheyfinishedplantingthebulbs,thegroundlookedcompletelydifferentfrombefore.(A正确/B错误)28.Atfirst,thewriterdidn’tagreewithhismom’sideaofgivingflowerstotheneighbors.(A正确/B错误)29.Whentheyleftflowerbaskets,theywaitedinfrontofthetreestoseewhatwouldhappen.(A正确/B错误)30.Thewriterfinallyunderstoodthatbeautyandkindnessshouldbesharedwithothers.(A正确/B错误)CLightningstrikes(袭击)killmillionsoftreeseachyear—butitisfoundthatsomelargetropical(热带的)treescannotonlystayaliveafterthey’rehitbyastrike,butalsobenefitfromitseffects,accordingtoarecentstudy.Sometreesaregettinghitbylightningmanytimesovertheirlifetime.Butwhycantheysurvive?Researchersdon’tknowforsure.However,theythinkthattreeswillbeheatedlessifthey’remoreconductive(导电的).Thatmeanstheenergyfromlightningisjustmovingtotheirneighbors,insteadofstayinginthem.Thelightning’sstrongpowerkillstheparasiticvines(寄生藤蔓)onthetrees.Italsokillssomeothertreesnearbyandtheydon’tneedtofightforfoodandwater.Dipteryxoleifera(油桃木),atreeinPanama’sforests,hasmaybeexperienced10lightningstrikessofar.Itstayssafeandsound,whilemostoftheneighboringtreeswerekilled.Ifyouareintheforestwhereitis,you’llknowwhatitis—itshugesizeandheight.“WebelievethetreesinPanama’sforestshavefivestrikesonaverage(平均).But,youknow,someofthemsurelygetfarmoretimes.”EvanGora,aforestexpertsaid.Howlongdothesetreesliveintheforests?Peoplecan’tknowhowoldthesetreesareintropicalforestsbecausetheydon’tformringsthatkeepgrowing.Researchersguessmanyofthetreeswouldbehundreds,ormaybeevenmorethan1,000yearsold.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?Thehardestthingscanturnintogoodthings,canthey?31.Whycansomelargetropicaltreessurvivelightningstrikes?A．They’renotoftenhitbylightning.B．Theneighboringtreesprotectthem.C．Thelightningenergymovesawayfromthem.32.Whatmayhappenafterthelargetreesarehitbylightning?A．Theywinbetterlivingconditions.B．Theyhavemoreneighborsaround.C．Theycanfacemorekindsofdanger.33.WhatdoesthetreeDipteryxoleiferalooklike?A．Oldandweak.B．Hugeandtall.C．Cleanandthin.34.Whycan’tpeopletelltherealageofthesetropicaltrees?A．Theweatherthereisterrible.B．Peopledon’thavepropertools.C．Thetreesdon’tgrowringsinaregularway.35.Whichpartofthenewspaperisthistexttakenfrom?A．Health.B．Nature.C．Technology.DDoyouoftenhavenegative(负面的)thoughts?Doyouandyourfriendsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutthings?___36___●Findthepositive(积极乐观的),howeversmall.Badthingshappentoallofus,butthemostimportantthingistofocusonthepositive.Forexample,nexttimeyouarecaughtintraffic,thinkhowgreatitisthatyoucanfinishlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Ifyoudon’thavemuchinyourfridge,getcreativeandthinkofwhatyoucaninventwiththeingredients(食材)youhave.___37___●FocusonnowIt’seasytothinktoomuchaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedandtogetworriedaboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.___38___Butremember,youcan’tchangethepast,andnoonecancontrolthefuture,sothebestthingistofocusonthepresent.●___39___Beingaroundnegativepeoplewillmakeyoufeelnegative,too.Spendtimewithpeoplewhowillmakeyoulaughandhelpyoubelieveinyourself,notthosethatspendalldaycomplaining.It’shardtofeelnegativewhenyouhavepositivepeoplearoundyou.●BekindtoothersOneofthebestwaystomakeyourselffeelgoodistohelpothers.___40___Spendingtimehelpingotherpeoplecangiveyouabetterperspective(视角)onlifeandmakeyouvaluewhatyouhave.A．Wealldothissometimes.B．Findpositivefriendsandpartners.C．Alwaysremindyourselftoworkhard.D．Itcanbeexcitingtotrysomethingnew.E．Findwaystovolunteerinyourcommunity.F．Thefollowingcanhelpyoufeelpositiveaboutlife.四、选词填空protect,technology,deep,conditions,survive,store,include,challenging,create,dealWhenpeopledonotgetenoughfood,theycannotgrowstrongorhealthy.Weshould___41___plentyofvegetablesandotherfoodsfromplantsinourdailymeals.Theygivenecessarynutrients(营养)forourhealth.Scientistsareworkinghardtomakesurethateveryonecanhaveenoughfoodtoeat.Theyarethinkingofallkindsofnewwaystogrowplants.Forexample,they___42___plantsthatcansurviveindifficultconditions,anduse___43___togrowfreshfoodinplaceslikedeserts.It’squite___44___forplantstoliveindesertsbecausetheyareveryhot,haveverylittlewater,andhavepoorground___45___.Sometimesthereisevensaltintheground,whichmakesithardformostplantsto___46___.However,overtime,plantshaveworkedoutcleverwaysto___47___withthechallengesoflivinginthedesert.Desertplantshavesmall,narrowleavesorwaxlayers(蜡层)ontheirleavesto___48___themselvesfromthesun.Theyalsohave___49___roots(根)thatgofarintothegroundforwater.Someplantscantakeinsaltand___50___itintheircells(细胞).五、任务型阅读Doyouprefertolivewhereitsnowsinwinterorenjoywarmsunshineallyearround?Somepeopleprefersunnyweather.Theythinkcoldwinterscanbehard—shortdaysmakethemsleepyandsad.Thecoldmakesthemstayinside,exerciseless,andgetsickeasily.However,peopleincoldplacesfindfunwaystoenjoywinter!InHarbin,China,theSnowandIceFestivalstartsinJanuaryandlastsuntilMarch.ArtistscuticefromtheSonghuaRiverandbuildtallsculptures(雕塑)thatarelitwithcolorfullights.BylateDecember,visitorscometoseethisicyworldfilledwithiceworksofartandshiningbuildings.Thebeautysurprisesthem,althoughit’sverycold!InQuebec,Canada,there’sanamazingIceHotelthatismadeof2,300icepiecesand15,000tonsofsnow!Peoplelovestayinginitsicyroomsforaspecialwinterexperience.EvenkidsinSwedencanenjoymakingsnowlanterns(灯笼).Theyfirstmakelargesnowballsandthenputcandles(蜡烛)insidetocreatewarmlights.Thesesimplelanternslightupthedarkwinternights.Withtheircreativity,peoplecanturnthechallengesofcoldwintersintobeautyandjoy!Withimagination,theymakewinterfunforeveryone.Althoughit’scold,therearesomanyfunwaystoenjoythisspecialseason.51.DoestheSnowandIceFestivalinHarbinlastuntilMarch?____________________________________52.Dosomepeopleprefersunnyweatherorcoldwinters?____________________________________53.WheredoartistsgettheicetobuildsculpturesfortheHarbinSnowandIceFestival?____________________________________54.WhatdopeopleinQuebecandSwedenbuildtoenjoytheirwinters?____________________________________55.Whathelpspeopleturncoldwintersintobeautyandjoy?____________________________________补全句子Boysandgirls,thesummervacationisthetimeforyoutotakeyourmindoffhomeworkandprepareyourselfforthefuture.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeyourcomingvacationmeaningfulandcolorful.Takeregularexercise.Youneedtojoininoutdooractivities,whichcanbringyourwholebodyintoaction.Youcankeephealthybydoingexercisesuchasswimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.Learnsomebasiclifeskills.Oneday,youwilllivealone.Youcan’tdependonyourfamilyanylonger.Soyoushouldlearncooking,washingandotherpractical(实用的)skills.Goonajourney.Traveltoplacesofinterest.Inthisway,you’llunderstandculturesthataredifferentfromthoseofyourhometown.Beautifulscenerycanalsomakeyourelaxed.Enjoyfamilytime.Don’talwayssitinfrontofacomputer.It’sgreatfunforfamilymemberstositaroundthetable,discussingsports,musicorothercommontopics.Morethanonemonthlater,wewillhavethesummervacation,soIwishyouawonderfultime!56.Herearesome____56____onhowtomakeyourvacation____57____andcolorful.57.Youneedtotake____58____inoutdooractivities,____59____swimming,joggingandmountainclimbing.58.Youhavetolive____60____your____61____oneday,soyoushouldlearnsomepracticallifeskills.59.Goingforajourneycanhelpyoulearnaboutdifferentcultures.____62____more,beautifulscenerycanmakeyourelaxedas____63____.60.Sittingaroundthetable,discussingsports,musicorother____64____topicswithyourfamilymembersisgreat____65____.六、短文填空Asthesaying____61____(go),“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyouwillget.”Duringour____62____(prepare)fortheentranceexamforseniorhighschool,wemightgetthebitter(苦的)chocolate.Thebitternesscomesfrommanythings,____63____(include)gettingupearly,doingallkindsofexercisesandsoon.Butwhenwetastethebitternesscarefully,wewillbe____64____(surprise)todiscoversomesweetnessinit.Thesweetnesscomesfromthepeoplewholoveus.The____65____(firstly)mustbeourparents.Theyhelpedustotidyupourroomsandpreparedeliciousmeals.Besides,wewanttoexpressthankstoourteachers.Theyhelpedustobringoutthebestin____66____(our).Also,weshouldn’tforgetourclassmates.Theyhelpedustokeepmovingwhenwewantedtogiveup.____67____thehelpofallofthem,wecould____68____(achievement)somuchinourlife.Andlifeisthesame.Bitternessisjusttheoutside,____69____thesweetnessistheinside.Whenwethinklifeisnotwhatweexpect,wecanlookon____70____brightsideandwillfindsomethingnice.七、书面表达71.暑期将至，一批来自友好学校的外国学生将来你校参观交流，他们希望深入了解中国文化。学校现面向全校征集志愿者，向他们介绍中国文化。假如你是李平，请根据以下内容，用英语给活动负责人郝老师写一封自荐信。要点：表明意愿；介绍优势；表达期望词汇：applyforsth/applytodosth申请…；fluentadj.流利的要求：至少80词，无真实人名校名，行文连贯。DearMrsHao,I’mLiPing,astudent