Unit 6 Survival Part 2 Using language 同步练习 2022-2023学年高二英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit6Part2Usinglanguage基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Chinawas(乐观的)abouttheavailabilityofavaccinein2020.

2.Iwenttoaworkshopandgraduallygotgoodatmakingthingswith(黏土).

3.Ifyougointothe(洞穴)withoutwaitingfortheguide,youdoitatyourownrisk.

4.TheNewYorkCityCouncilpassedabillthatwouldallowrestaurantstocharge10%tocustomersdining(在室内)tohelpcoverCOVID-19expenses.

5.Thismethodhastheadvantageofsavingalotof(燃料).

Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空regardlessof;giveup;respondto;focuson;bediagnosedwith;copewith;outofreach;getridof1.Hestoodforfreedomofspeechforeveryonethecolororrace.

2.Shedidn'tunderstandwhytheTVwaskeptofthepatients.

3.Iwouldprefertosleepratherthanmissmyeveningclass.

4.However,asanewswebsitewewanttobeabletoeventsveryquickly.

5.Todaywe'regoingtothequestionofhomelesspeople.

6.SabinisoneofmillionsofAmericanswhoexperiencelossofmemoryandmayeventually________dementia(痴呆).

7.Youhadbetterthinkofsomegoodwaystothebadhabits.

8.Wecancertainlytheseenemyforces,andevenwithlargerones.

Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Itwouldbesaferfora(hike)towearapairofjeansorpants.

2.Inotherwords,afewcountriesarebenefitinghugelyfromthe(consume)offossilfuels.

3.Ishallputanexperiencedteacherinchargeofthatclasstobringthechildrencontrol.

4.Icanfindoutwhethermy(react)toaneventarereasonableenoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.

5.Apartfromthe(month)salary,you'llbegivenanadditional$2,000peryear.

Ⅳ.完成句子1.一个人总能设法做更多的事情,无论他生活中的日程安排得多满。Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,fullhisscheduleisinlife.

2.不管谁来都会受到欢迎。willbewelcome.

3.一般认为孩子想要什么就给他们什么是不明智的。Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren.

4.不管你有多聪明,有时候你可能不能充分利用你的记忆力。,thechancesarethatyousometimesfailtomakethemostofyourmemory.

5.无论今天正在发生什么变化,都是伟大的技术进步的结果。todayistheresultofgreattechnologicalprogress.

6.无论你去哪里,无论你在GDA做什么项目,你都会给贫穷而偏远的社区带来积极的变化。andinGDA,you'llbringpositivechangestoapoorandremotecommunity.

Ⅴ.翻译句子1.无论我什么时候拜访他,他总是在忙着他的工作。(1)

(2)

2.无论谁来参加宴会,都会收到一份礼物。(1)

(2)

(3)

3.无论你做过什么,我都会接受。(1)

(2)

(3)

4.无论她何时遇到麻烦,他都会在她身边。(1)

(2)

5.每年,谁做的风筝最漂亮,谁就能在风筝节上得奖。(1)

(2)

(3)

能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解Thelocalgovernmentkilledmorethan34,000straydogs(流浪狗)severalmonthsagobecausethoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病).Thiscausedadebateacrossthecountry.Somepeoplesaidthatitwasverycrueltodogs.Theremightbeabetterwaytopreventthedisease.Inthefuture,killingstraydogsmightbeseenasacrime.Lastmonth,thegovernmentpublishedadraftofanimalrightslaws.Itsaysthatapersonwhokillsastraydogwithoutonegoodreasonwillbeputinprison.Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.Thegovernmentpublishedthedraftsothatthepubliccouldreaditanddiscusstheirthoughts.Peoplehavedifferentreactions.Somethinkthelawisgood.TheysayothercountrieslikeBritainandJapanhavesimilarlaws.Theysaywewilldobetterinprotectinganimalsifthereisone.Butotherssayit'snotcrucialtofightanimalabusewithanewlaw.Criticismandfinescandothejob.Somepeoplealsosaythatthedraftdoesn'tdealwiththebiggestissuesfacingthecountry'sdevelopment.Thecountryshouldmakeprogresstogiveallpeopleequalrights,theysay,beforeturningattentiontoanimals.Anotherpartofthedraftiscausingdiscussion.Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.Butmanypeopleenjoywatchingthiskindofperformanceatthecircus,especiallykids.Theysaythatiftheanimaldoesitproperly,itwillnotgethurt.1.Whydidthelocalgovernmentkillmanydogs?A.Thedogsweredirty.B.Thoseofficialswantedtopreventrabies.C.Thedogswerehomeless.D.Thoseofficialswantedtoeatthedogs.2.Whichofthefollowingisacceptableaccordingtothedraftofanimalrightslaws?A.Killingadogwithrabies.B.Beatingananimalforfun.C.Abandoningablindpetdog.D.Forcingacattojumpthrougharingoffire.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Allpeopleagreewiththelaw.B.Criticismandfinescanprotectanimals.C.ProtectinganimalsisthebiggestissueinChina.D.Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthelaw.4.Whatwillhappenifthelawtakeseffect?A.Peoplecan'tkillstraydogsanylonger.B.Thecountrywon'thavehumanrightsproblems.C.Kidsmaynotbeabletowatchanimals'performancesinacircus.D.Animalswillnotbekilled.Ⅱ.完形填空I'mpartoftheRoots&Shootsprogramme,foundedbyDr.JaneGoodall,DBE.It'sallaboutmaking1changesintheworld.AsDr.Goodallsays,“Whatyoudomakesadifferenceandyouhavetodecidewhatkindofdifferenceyouwanttomake.”

IdecidedIwantedtodosomething2intheworld.

InBulgaria,whereIlive,straydogsareeverywhereintheurbanareas.Althoughmanycanturnablindeye,Istruggleto3thesoulfuleyesofapoorstreetdog.That'swhyI'mnolongerafoodwaster.WhenIseeplatesof4food,Iseethedesperateeyesofastrayanimal.Iseea5dogprowlingbinbags,searchingforfoodtofillhisemptybelly.6eatingoutinarestaurant,I'mnotafraidto7afoodbagwithleftovers.Whentherearelivingbeingsoutthere8,itseemsselfishtowastefood.I'llfeedittothestraycatsordogs.Aweekago,Isawastraydogaroundthegarbagebins.Hoursearlier,I'dbaggedupaplateof9fish.AsIunwrappedit,hewaggedhistailandsniffedtheair.Itwas10innotime.

It'ssad,isn'tit?Howcanwewastesomuchfoodandthink11ofit?Thesehomelessanimalshavetaughtmethatfoodispreciousanditisn'trighttowasteit.Whenyourstomachisfull,don'tthrowawaythefoodyou'veleft.12itforthestrayanimalwhosestomachisn'tfull.

Ican'tcountthetimesI'vepassedastrayanimalwitheyesaskingfor13.Forme,it'ssomethingIcan'tignore.ThatiswhyI14endupfetchingsomethingfromthefoodstoreifIdon'thaveanythingonme.

Thenexttimeyouseewastedfood,15itintovaluablefoodforallthestarvingmouthsoutthere.

1.A.relativeB.positiveC.greatD.possible2.A.inspirationalB.importantC.interestingD.useful3.A.ignoreB.noticeC.realizeD.meet4.A.untouchedB.wastedC.spoiledD.piled5.A.fierceB.wildC.weakD.angry6.A.EvenifB.AsifC.IncaseD.Aswellas7.A.buyB.getC.takeD.fill8.A.runningB.starvingC.dyingD.barking9.A.leftoverB.cookedC.spareD.shared10.A.swallowedB.sweptC.lostD.gone11.A.muchB.littleC.wellD.badly12.A.PutB.WrapC.SaveD.Leave13.A.mercyB.moneyC.adviceD.help14.AseldomB.alwaysC.stillD.actually15.A.turnB.breakC.coverD.makeⅢ.语法填空ZhongNanshan,184-year-oldman,isalsoanacademicianoftheChineseAcademyofEngineering,afamousrespiratoryexpert,andaleadingfigureinthe2(prevent)andcontrolofrespiratoryinfectiousdiseasesinChina.

Inthespringof2003,theSARSepidemic3(break)outinChinaandacrosstheglobe.ZhongNanshannotonlyledbuttookanactivepartinthebattleagainstSARS.Dangerous4itwas,ZhongNanshanworkedharddayandnighttreatingthepatients.Throughtheirhardworkforseveral5(month),ZhongNanshanandhisworkmatesachieved6(remark)results.SoontheSARSepidemicwasstoppedinitstracks.

17yearslater,whentheCOVID-19brokeout,hestillfoughtagainstthevirusinthefrontlineofthebattletofindthebestmedicine7(overcome)thevirus.Withinhim,thereisabeliefinvictory.Heisaheroinourheart!

ZhongNanshan8(award)theMedaloftheRepublic,theworkingcommitteeforhonorgrantingsaidonMonday,whichhonoredanumberofexemplaryfiguresin2019fortheiroutstandingcontributions9thedevelopmentofthePeople'sRepublicofChinasince10(it)foundationin1949.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

参考答案基础过关练Ⅰ.1.optimistic2.clay3.cave4.indoors5.fuelⅡ.1.regardlessof2.outofreach3.giveup4.respondto5.focuson6.bediagnosedwith7.getridof8.copewithⅢ.1.hiker考查名词。句意:对一位徒步旅行者而言,穿牛仔裤或长裤会更安全。根据空前的冠词a可知此处应用名词。故填hiker。2.consumption考查名词。句意:换句话说,一些国家正从化石燃料的消耗中获得巨大的利益。根据空前的冠词the可知此处应用名词。故填consumption。3.under考查固定短语。句意:我会让一个有经验的老师来负责那个班,来控制孩子们。bring...undercontrol是固定短语,意为“使……处于控制之下”。故填under。4.reactions考查名词。句意:我可以通过在网上阅读其他人关于对一件事的反应的文章来弄清我对这件事的反应是否足够合理。my是形容词性物主代词,其后用名词;由are可知,主语是复数形式。故填reactions。5.monthly考查形容词。句意:除了每月的工资,你还会每年得到额外的2,000美元。salary是名词,应用形容词修饰。故填monthly。Ⅳ.1.nomatterhow2.Whoevercomes3.whatevertheywant4.Nomatterhowsmartyouare5.Whateverchangeishappening6.Whereveryougo;whateverprojectyoudoⅤ.1.(1)NomatterwhenIvisithim,heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.(2)WheneverIvisithim,heisalwaysbusywithhiswork.2.(1)Whoevercomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.(2)Nomatterwhocomestotheparty,hewillreceiveagift.(3)Whoevercomestothepartywillreceiveagift.3.(1)Whateveryoudid,Iwillaccept.(2)Nomatterwhatyoudid,Iwillaccept.(3)Iwillacceptwhateveryoudid.4.(1)Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.(2)Nomatterwhensheisintrouble,heisthereforher.5.(1)Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(2)Everyyear,nomatterwhomakesthemostbeautifulkite,hewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.(3)Everyyear,whoevermakesthemostbeautifulkite,hewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival.能力提升练Ⅰ.本文是一篇新闻报道。杀流浪狗事件引发了一系列的社会讨论,政府采取了措施来制止这种行为。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“thoseofficialswereafraidthatthedogswouldspreadrabies(狂犬病)”可知应选B项。A项“这些狗很脏”和D项“那些官员想吃这些狗”在文章中未被提及;C项“这些狗无家可归”不是杀流浪狗的理由。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Thedraftalsosaysthatanimalabuseandabandoninganimalswillbeconsideredcrimesunderthecriminallaw.”可知B、C两项不被接受;根据最后一段中“Itsaysthatpeopleshouldnotforceanimalstodosomethingdangerous,likejumpingthrougharingoffire.”可知D项也不能被接受。故选A。3.D推理判断题。从文章的后三段来看,人们对于该草案所持的态度各不相同。由第五段中的“Peoplehavedifferentreactions...thejob.”可知,人们的反应各不相同,所以A项“所有人都赞同这项法律”不正确;B项“批评和罚款可以保护动物”是有些人的观点,而不是文章陈述的既定事实;C项“保护动物是中国最大的事情”,文章未提到。故答案应为D。4.C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知,该草案禁止动物进行危险的表演,所以如果草案得以实施,可能就不会再有动物表演杂技了。故C项正确。A项“人们不能再杀流浪狗了”、B项“这个国家不会有人权问题”和D项“动物不会被杀”在文中均未提到。故选C。Ⅱ.本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己节省食物来喂流浪狗的经历告诉我们:食物是珍贵的,不可以浪费。1.B根据上下文作者对JaneGoodall成立的这一组织的介绍可知,这个组织号召人们去为世界做“积极的”改变。relative相对的;positive积极的;great伟大的;possible可能的。故选B。2.D从下文作者所做的事情可知,他决定做“有用的”事情。inspirational鼓舞人心的;important重要的;interesting有趣的;useful有用的。故选D。3.A此处作者说明自己很难“忽视”可怜的流浪狗凄婉的眼神。ignore忽视;notice注意;realize意识到;meet见面。故选A。4.B根据上文可知,作者不再浪费食物,因此看到“浪费掉的”食物时,就想起流浪动物极度渴望的眼神。untouched未被吃过的;wasted浪费的;spoiled被破坏的;piled堆积的。故选B。5.C根据语境可知,流浪狗在垃圾袋中寻找食物,因此推断它因为饥饿而变得“虚弱”。fierce凶猛的;wild野生的;weak虚弱的;angry生气的。故选C。6.A“即使”作者在餐馆里吃饭,也会带食物给流浪的动物。evenif即使;asif仿佛;incase以防;aswellas也。故选A。7.D根据语境可知,此处表示作者把剩下的食物“装满”食品袋。buy买;get得到;take拿走;fill装满。故选D。8.B当有生物在“挨饿”时,浪费食物似乎是自私的行为。run跑;starve挨饿;die死亡;bark(狗)吠叫。故选B。9.A根据语境和常识可知,作者把一盘“剩余的”鱼装在袋子里。leftover剩余的;cooked煮熟的;spare备用的;shared共享的。故选A。10.D此处表示狗很快把食物吃光了,gone表示“用完了”。故选D。11.B我们怎么能不假思索地浪费那么多食物呢?thinklit