Unit 6 Survival Starting out 同步检测练-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit6Survival——Startingout一、短语填空throwaway;crashinto;pull...outof;ameansof;outofreach1.Well,that’sjustthedeal.Ahigherpricewillbe.

2.Peoplearerecyclingmanythingswhichtheyinthepast.

3.Atruckwentoutofcontrol,andthebackofthebus.

4.Fictionwritingaslivingisnoeasytask.

5.Thegovernmentthearmythetroublespot.

二、完成句子1.Onlybyworkinghard_____________.

只有通过努力工作,我们才能过上幸福的生活。2.Atlastthethief________________stealingthecomputerfromtheoffice.

最后那个小偷没有别的选择,只能承认从办公室偷了电脑。3._________________,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.(with复合结构)

所有的工作完成后,他们急忙回家吃午饭。4.It’simportantthat___________________.

重要的是我们对生活要有积极的态度。5.Thegovernment________________theinterestsoftenants.

政府致力于保护房客的利益。三、阅读理解AMostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagree?Animalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherways?Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior?Animalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees,behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.Why?Dishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator(猎食动物)getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.How?Itpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe“hurt”adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.How?Theydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying“Youcan'tfoolMotherNature.”Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.1．Howdoesaploverprotectitsyoungfromapredator?A．Bygettingclosertoitsyoung.B．Bydrivingawaytheadultpredator.C．Byleavingitsyounginanothernest.D．Bypretendingtobeinjured.2．Whatdoesthesentence“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.”inParagraph5mean?A．Chimpsarereadytoattackothers.B．Chimpsaresometimesdishonest.C．Chimpsarejealousofthewinners.D．Chimpscanbeselfishtoo.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.B．Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C．Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D．Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.4．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoAnimalsLie?B．DoesMotherNatureFoolAnimals?C．HowdoAnimalsLearntoLie?D．HowdoesHonestyHelpAnimalsSurvive?BTheweatherwasbadduringthelatterdaysofthevoyage.Anorthwestwindwasblowingallthetime.TheRangoonsailedslowly.ThecaptainthoughtthatshewouldreachHongKongtwentyhoursbehindtime.PhileasFoggstaredatroughseawithhishabitualcalm.Heneverchangedhisexpressionforaninstant,thoughadelay(延迟)oftwentyhours,bymakinghimtoolatefortheYokohamaboat—Carnatic.Butthismanshowedneitherimpatiencenoranger,itseemedasifthestormwereapartofhisprogramme.Fix,adetectivewhohadbeensearchingforabankrobber(抢劫犯),viewedthestateofthingsdifferently.Thestormgreatlypleasedhim.EachdelayfilledhimwithhopethatFogghadtospendsomedaysinHongKong.Theweatherhelpedhim.Thoughhefeltsea-sick,hisspiritwasfullofgreathappiness.Passepartout,Mr.Fogg’sservant,wasangrybeyondexpressionaboutthebadweather.Everythinghadgonesowelltillnow!Didthebadthingscome?Passepartoutwasveryworriedabouthismaster’sbet.Hewantedtoknowexactlyhowlongthestormwasgoingtolast.Thesailorsadvisedhimtorefertothebarometer(晴雨表).Heshookit,butwithnoeffect.Itseemedtohavenodesiretorise.Onthe4th,theseabecamecalm.Passepartoutcheeredup!Thesailswerespread,andtheRangoonsailedatherfullspeed.Thetimelostcouldnot,however,begainedagain.Carnaticwould,ofcourse,bemissed.Atsixo’clockonthemorningofthe6th,thepilotwentonboardandguidedtheRangoonthroughthechannelstotheportofHongKong.PassepartoutstillwantedtoaskhimifCarnatichadleftforYokohama;buthedarednot.Mr.Fogg,however,didnothesitatetoapproachthepilot.“DoyouknowwhenashipwillleaveforYokohama?”“Athightidetomorrowmorning,”answeredthepilot.“Whatistheship’sname?”“TheCarnatic”.“Oughtshenottohavegoneyesterday?”“Yes,sir,butoneofherboilers(锅炉)needsrepairing.”Mr.Fogglookedcalmasusual,butPassepartoutheldthepilot’shandfirmly,“Pilot,youarethebest!”5.Fixwasgreatlysatisfiedwiththestormbecause.

A.theexperienceinthestormmadehimpleasedmentallyB.thedelayprovidedhimwithmoredaystolookintoFoggC.itwasn’tlikelythatthebankrobbergotintouchwithFoggD.hewasusedtolookingatthingsfromdifferentpointsofview6.AccordingtoParagraph4,abarometer.

A.failstoworkinastorm B.riseswithasuddenshakeC.makesastormlastlonger D.showsachangeintheweather7.WhycouldPhileasFoggandhisservantcatchCarnaticfinally?A.TherewassomethingwrongwithaboilerofCarnatic.B.ThepilothadarrangedforCarnatictowaitforthem.C.Theytookthestormandthedelayintoconsideration.D.Theweatherturnedfineandtheyarrivedinadvance.8.WhenPassepartoutspokehighlyofhim,thepilotwasmostlikelytofeel.

A.happy B.anxiousC.puzzled D.angry四、阅读七选五Slash(斜杠)CareersWhatisyourjob？Areyouateacherorabusinessperson？Ormaybeyouarealawyer/writerorateacher/photographer.1Theterm“slashcareer”comesfromthepunctuationmark(标点符号)—aslashthatcomesbetweenjobtitles.Peoplewithslashcareersoftenhaveaprimaryjobthatprovidesformostoftheirneeds.Theprimaryjobusuallycomesbeforetheslash.2Thissecondaryjobcanhelpsupplementincome.Whywouldanyonewantmorethanonejob？Somepeoplelooktotheirjobsforopportunitiestodeveloptheirinterests.Butmostpeoplehavetoomanyinterestsforonejob.Secondaryjobscanbeenjoyableiftheyincludeintereststhattheprimaryjobdoesn'ttouch.Somepeoplewhoencourageslashcareerssaytheyactuallyhelpwithwork­lifebalance.3Ontheotherhand,aslashcareercanbedangerousforwork­lifebalance.4Onemightgiveupnecessarythingslikerelaxation,exerciseortimewithone'sfamily.Peoplewithslashcareersneedtothinkcarefullyabouthowtheyusetheirtime.Thisincludesknowingwhentostopworking.Theclearadvantageofslashcareersistheextraincomethatsecondaryjobsprovide.It'salwayshelpfultohavealittleextramoneytospendortosave.5Withaslashcareer,losingone'sjobdoesnotmeanlosingone'sentireincome.Orasecondaryjobmaybesosuccessfulthatitcanturnintoone'sprimaryjob.Ifyourinterestsstretchbeyondyourordinaryjob,aslashcareermayworkforyou.A．Slashcareersprovideextramoney.B．Slashcareersalsomakeone'slifemorestable.C．Takingmorethanonejobcanfillupallofyourtime.D．Ifyouhavemorethanonejob,youhaveaslashcareer.E．Itshowsthepersoniscreativeandwillingtoworkhard.F．Thejobaftertheslashisoftenbasedonaperson'sinterests.G．That'sbecausetheycangivepeopleanopportunitytoexpressthemselves.

一、短语填空1.outofreach2.wouldhavethrownaway3.crashedinto4.ameansof5.pulled;outof二、完成句子1.canweliveahappylife2.hadnochoicebuttoadmit3.Withalltheworkfinished4.weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife5.iscommittedtoprotecting三、阅读理解1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung可知，啄木鸟保护孩子不受猎食动物侵害是通过假装受伤，故选D项。2.B句意理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，一位动物专家曾经看到一个输了的黑猩猩抓住获胜的黑猩猩的手又开始打斗了。因此画线句意思是：大猩猩也可能不诚实，故选B项。3.A细节理解题。根据第六段最后两句可知，一些聪明的黑猩猩在找到食物时学会了非常轻柔地叫。这样，其他黑猩猩就听不到它们的声音，它们也不需要分享食物。故选A项。4.A标题归纳题。根据全篇文章的内容和第一段中Cantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehavior？可知，这篇文章讲的是动物也会撒谎，故选A项。5.B细节理解题。由第三段中的“EachdelayfilledhimwithhopethatFogghadtospendsomedaysinHong