Unit3DiverseCulturesListeningandSpeaking课件-高一英语人教版

DiverseCulturesListeningandSpeakingAttheendofthislesson,studentsareableto:1.UnderstandthecontentandstructureofaradiointerviewabouttheoriginsofAmericanfood;2.Masterhowtotakenotesandusethistechniquetocatchthekeyinformationinthelisteningprocess;3.Identifytheusefulsentencepatternsandexpressionsfromthelisteningtext;4.TalkabouthowtomakeahometowndishforapotluckdinnerintheUS.Thebeautyoftheworldliesinthediversityofitspeople.

languages,races,religions,traditions,eating,clothesandsoon.Lead

inhamburgerhotdogMcDonald'sCoca-ColaWhatfoodcomestoyourmindwhenthinkingoftheUSA?friedchickenpizzaroastturkeyapplepie_________hamburger_________fortunecookie_________gumbo_________nachosLookatthephotosofAmericanfoodandmatchthemwiththeirnames.DBACn.机会；运气n.秋葵汤（用秋葵荚做的浓鸡汤或海鲜汤）n.[pl]墨西哥玉米片NativetoAmerica?ABCDIngredientsfortunecookie幸运曲奇

gumbo海鲜汤/秋葵汤

hamburger汉堡

nachos墨西哥玉米片smallpiecesofthincrispchipsservedwithbeans,cheese,spices,etc.acrisphollowcookiecontainingapieceofpaperwithashortmessageonitathickseafoodsoup,aspicystewasandwichcontainingcookedmeatandsomeothervegetablesinabreadrollNachos

areapopularfoodbasedoncorn,ofMexicanoriginthatcanbeeithermadequicklytoserveasasnackorpreparedwithmoreingredients(配菜)tomakeafullmeal.Intheirsimplestform,nachosarechipscoveredincheese.Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.玉米片是一种受欢迎的基于玉米的食物，起源于墨西哥，既可以快速制作作为小吃，也可以用更多的配料制作一顿大餐。最简单的玉米片是裹着奶酪的薯片。Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.Afortunecookieisa

sweet,crispbiscuit

whichcontainsapieceofpaperwhichissupposedtosaywhatwillhappentoyouinthefuture.FortunecookiesareoftenservedinChineserestaurantsintheUS.幸运曲奇（签语饼）是美国文化特色。美国的中餐馆在结账的时候流行给客人一些内藏签语的饼干，一般都是祝福客人会遇到什么样的好运。GumboisatypeofsouporstewfromthesouthernUnitedStates.Itcanbe

madewithchicken,sausage,shrimpor

fish.Peopleoftenputriceinit.Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.秋葵汤是美国南部的一种汤或炖菜。它可以用鸡肉、香肠、虾或鱼来做。人们经常把米饭放在里面。Thetermhamburger

derivesfromthenameofthecityofHamburginGermany.Ahamburgerisgroundmeatwhichhasbeenshapedintoaflatcircle.It’sasandwichconsistingofafriedcakeofminced(切碎的)beefservedonabun,oftenwithotheringredients.Guesswhichcountries’cuisineinfluencedthefoods’invention.汉堡包一词来源于德国城市汉堡的名字。汉堡包是被做成扁平圆形的肉馅。这是一种三明治，由切碎的(切碎的)夹在小圆面包里的牛肉，通常还有其他配料。ListentoaradiointerviewaboutAmericanfoodandanswerthequestions.1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaradiostudioC.Onthestreet2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HostandguestB.TeacherandstudentC.Employerandemployee3.What’sthetopicoftheconversation?A.AmericantablemannersB.AmericaneatinghabitsC.CulturalinfluencesonAmericanfood4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheoriginofAmericanfood?A.Shewasunconcerned.B.Itisamazing.C.Itisnormal.TListenagainanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1. NofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.2. HamburgerswereinventedinGermany.3. NachoswereinventedforAmericansbyaforeigner.4. EveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasfortunecookies.5. Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.FAmericaFTTInterviewer:TodayourguestisSteveFox.He’sheretotalkaboutculturalinfluenceson_______________.Welcome,Steve!Steve:Thankyou.It’snicetobehere.Interviewer:WhenitcomestoAmericanfood,somesaynofoodwaseverinventedinAmerica.Whatdoyouthink?Steve:Hmm...That’snotreallytrue.Forexample,somesaythe____________comesfromHamburgin_________,butthey’rewrong.Therecipeforthemeatinahamburgermayhavecomefrom__________,butthefinalhamburgerweknowtodaywasdefinitelycreatedby____________.Interviewer:Youmeantherewas________________?FoodfromoverseaschangedwhenitarrivedintheStates.Steve:Right.Andtherearemanymoreexamplesofmixed-culturedishes.Like________,forexample.AmericanfoodGermanyGermanyAmericansamixingofculturesnachoshamburgerInterviewer:Oh,Ijustlovenachos!Mexicancornchipscoveredincheese!Steve:Yes,they’redelicious,butthey’renottraditionalMexicanfood.TherecipewasactuallyinventedbyaMexicancookforhisAmericancustomers.Thenthereare_______________….Interviewer:Whatdoyoumean?Steve:

They’renotChinese.Interviewer:You’rekidding!ButeveryChineserestaurantinAmericahasthem!Steve:Yes,butthey’reunknowninChina.About100yearsago,someoneinSanFranciscoputapieceofpaperwithafortuneonitinsideaJapanese-stylecookie,andthefortunecookiewasborn!Interviewer:Wow!That’sinteresting!Sothey’relike______________________________________________.Steve:Yougotit.Andthenwehavegumbo,thespicystew.ItwasinventedinNewOrleansover200yearsago,and______________________________________________________________.Interviewer:Soit’sthefoodofmanydifferentcultures,allinonedish?Steve:Exactly.Americancookingoftenmixesthingsfromaroundtheworldtomakesomethingcompletelynew.amixoftheChinese,American,andJapaneseculturesmixesFrench,African,NativeAmerican,andSpanishcookingfortunecookiesnumbercountries’nameListenagainandcompletethenotesbelow.andNewOrleansTakenotes

Whentakingnotes,justwritedownthekeywords,suchasnames,dates,andnumbers.Theywillhelpyourememberthingslateron.①Omit(忽略)allthearticles(冠词,a,an,the).②Useabbreviations(/əˌbriːviˈeɪʃn/缩写).※去掉多有元音字母。yrs→years;mkt→market;rcv→receive※保留前几个或第一个字母。imp→important;info→information;N.O.→NewOrleans※保留开头和结尾单个发音字母。WK→week;RM→room※根据相同发音进行代替。r→are;tho→though;thru→through③Usesymbols.→important;E.g.“+”forand;“经↑”foreconomicincrease/developmentGer-Amr-

Mex-Mex-Amr-customersSF100paper

fortuneFren-

Afr-

NativeAmr-200GermanAmericanMexicanFrenchSpanishJapaneseAfricanGermanAmerican

MexicanMexicanAmericancustomersSanFranciscopaper

fortuneFrench

African

NativeAmerican200diverseculturesameltingpotdiversefoodWhatdoes

Americanfoodshow？SpeakingImagineyouareinvitedtoapotluckdinneratanAmericanfriend'shouse.Discusswhatspecialdish(es)youwilltake.Thefollowingquestionsmayhelpyou:1.Whatfood/snackfromwhicharea/ethnicgroupwillyoubring?2.Howisthefoodpreparedandwhatisitmadeof?3.Howisthisfoodspecial?Apotluckdinner（百乐餐）isamealtowhicheachguestbringsadishoffoodpreparedbytheperson,tobesharedamongthegroup.Thehamburger

America.It

acookedbeef,breadandusuallythingsliketomato,cheeseonit.You

cookingthebeefandputtingitinthebreadwiththosetoppings.It

it’sasymbolof

fastfood

and

Americanculture.isoriginallyfromismadeofmakeitbyisspecialbecauseIntroducefoodoriginalplaceingredientscookingmethodspecialreasonsWordBank

cookingmethodspecialfeatureoriginalplace...isoriginallyfrom......comesfrom......istheplacewhere...originatedingredients...ismadeof...•...consistsof...•...iscomposedof...youmakeitby...(doing)Tomake...,first...,then...,and...Thewaytoprepare...is...Itisspecialbecause...•Thespecialthingabout...is...•Whatmakes...specialis...A:WhatshouldIbringtothepotluckdinnerthisweekend?B:Whydon'tyoumakeadishfromyourhomeland?A:Youmean........?B:Yeah,whynot?Ibetthey'dloveit.Whatisthedishmadeof?A:Itismadeof.......Allaremyfavorite!B:Itsoundsgreat.Howdoesittaste?A:Yes!Ittastes(like)......Itisamazing!B:Iguessyourfriendscan'twaitforyourdish.Thisdishissuretobesweptawayinaninstant.A:Thanks!I'llbesuperdelightediftheylikeit.ListentothepassageaboutNativeAmericans.Markthepausesthatyouhear.Thefirstsentencehasbeendoneforyou.NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.ItislikelythatNativeAmericansmovedtoCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.ScientistsbelievethatthesesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbyalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.Inthe16thcentury,thenativepeoplesufferedgreatlyafterthearrivaloftheEuropeans.Thousandsofthemwerekilledorforcedintoslavery.Inaddition,manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtby