2026年英语八年级下册期末试卷（含答案）

年英语八年级下册期末试卷（满分：120分考试时间：120分钟）听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择正确的应答语。（5分）1.A.Yes,Ido.B.No,Ididn't.C.I’msorrytohearthat.2.A.Fortwohours.B.Twiceaweek.C.SincelastMonday.3.A.I’dloveto.B.Thatsoundsboring.C.You’rewelcome.4.A.Sheistall.B.Shelikesreading.C.Shehasafever.5.A.Don’tworry.B.Goodidea!C.Idon’tthinkso.第二节：听短对话，选择正确答案。（5分）6.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehurthisarm.B.Hecuthisfinger.C.Hehadastomachache.7.Howoftendoesthegirlvisithergrandparents?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Threetimesamonth.8.Wheredidthemangoyesterday?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Themuseum.9.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.Whyisthewomanunhappy?A.Shelostherbag.B.Shefailedtheexam.C.Shearguedwithherfriend.第三节：听长对话，选择正确答案。（5分）听下面一段对话，回答第11-12题。11.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Aschooltrip.B.Avolunteeractivity.C.Abirthdayparty.12.Howlongdidtheactivitylast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.听下面一段对话，回答第13-15题。13.What’stheboy’sproblem?A.Hecan’tsleepwell.B.Hefeelstiredandweak.C.Hehasaheadache.14.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehimtodo?A.Takemedicinethreetimesaday.B.Eatmorevegetablesandfruit.C.Exerciseforanhoureveryday.15.Whenshouldhetakethemedicine?A.Beforemeals.B.Aftermeals.C.Beforegoingtobed.第四节：听短文，选择正确答案。（5分）16.Whatisthecrestedibis?A.Akindoffish.B.Akindofbird.C.Akindofplant.17.Wheredidpeoplefindsevencrestedibisesin1981?A.InthenorthofShaanxi.B.InthesouthofShaanxi.C.IntheeastofShaanxi.18.Whatdocrestedibisesmainlyeat?A.Smallsealife.B.Grassandleaves.C.Insectsandworms.19.HowmanycrestedibisesarethereinChinanow?A.Lessthan100.B.Morethan1,000.C.About500.20.Whathavescientistsdonetoprotectthem?A.Builtnewhomesincities.B.Stoppedalltourism.C.Donealotofresearch.二、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A“ApolloGo”isBaidu’sautonomousdrivingride-hailingservice.Itcanproviderobotaxisforpeople.It’sreportedthat“ApolloGo”hashadtestoperationsin11cities.Amongthese,Wuhanhasthelargestplatform.Andtheservicehasalreadycausedhotdiscussiononsocialmedia.“ApolloGo”attractsmanypassengerswithitslowpricesandspecialexperience.Accordingtoonepassenger,heonlyspent¥5.1ona12-kilometreride,butatraditionaltaxiwouldhavecharged¥29.Besidesthelowprice,therobotaxisaremuchmorecomfortablethancommontaxisbecausethere’snodriver,especiallyforintroverts.However,somepeopleareunhappy.Theyareworryingaboutlosingtheirjobs,becausethepriceofrobotaxisismuchcheaperthanthatoftraditionaltaxis.Anexpertexplainsthatdriverlesscarswon’tbeachallengetothetraditionaltaxisbecausepeoplesimplyplantoexperiencethisnewtechnology,androbotaxisontheroadarestillfarfewerthantraditionaltaxis.Healsonotesthatself-drivingtaxiswillnothaveaseriousinfluenceonthejobmarketortaketheplaceofhumandriverssoon.21.Whatdoes“ApolloGo”provideforpeople?A.Traditionaltaxis.B.Robotaxis.C.Sharedbikes.D.Electricbuses.22.Whyarerobotaxismorecomfortableforintroverts?A.Becausetheyarecheaper.B.Becausetheyarefaster.C.Becausethere’snodriver.D.Becausetheyarebigger.23.Whatdoestheexpertthinkaboutrobotaxis?A.Theywillreplacehumandriverssoon.B.Theyareabigchallengetotraditionaltaxis.C.Theywon’tseriouslyinfluencethejobmarketsoon.D.Theyaretooexpensiveformostpeople.BThesedayssomeschoolchildrencan’tgetonwiththeirparents,evenarguingwiththem.Ifit’shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don’tworryaboutit.Hereissomeadviceforyou.First,findarighttime.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy,oryoucan’texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Asforyourparents,youshouldchooseaweekendorthetimeyourparentsarenotsobusy.Iftheyarefree,theymayhaveagoodfeelingandyoumayhaveahappytalk.Second,keepyourvoiceandbodylanguagerespectful.Noshoutingorunkindbodylanguage.Agoodrelationshipisalwaysbasedonrespectandunderstanding.Ifyoualwaysshowyourkindnessandrespecttoyourparents,youwillhaveagoodrelationshipwiththem.Third,dosomethingforyourparents,likedoingchoreswiththemormakingsometeaforthem.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Doingchoresormakingsometeashowsyouthinkaboutyourparents.Youcantalktoyourparentswhileyouaredoingchores.Also,whenyourparentssitdownanddrinktheteayoumake,thetalkbetweenyoumaybehappy.24.WhatshouldyouNOTdowhenyouwanttotalktoyourparents?A.Chooseaweekend.B.Shoutatthem.C.Maketeaforthem.D.Dochorestogether.25.Whatdoes“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”meaninthepassage?A.Wordsaremoreimportantthanactions.B.Doingsomethingshowsyourcarebetterthanjustsayingit.C.Youshouldnevertalktoyourparents.D.Actionsarelouderthanvoices.26.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtocookforyourparents.B.Whyparentsarealwaysbusy.C.Adviceonhowtocommunicatewithparents.D.Theimportanceofdoingchores.CThroughyearsofmusicandactions,AndyLauhasworkedhardtoachievehisdreamofbringingpeoplefromdifferentpartsofChinaclosertogether.Hisstoryteachesusthatpatriotismneedsbothwordsandactions.Let’sfollowhisexample:themoreweworktogether,thestrongerourcountrywillbe!In2008,aftertheWenchuanearthquake,AndyLauorganizedacharityconcertinSichuan.Theconcertlastedforthreehoursandraisedmillionsofyuanforthevictims.HealsowrotethesongChinesetoencouragepeople.Inthesong,hesang,“Thesamebloodflowsinourveins,thesamedreamlivesinourhearts.”Hisactionshaveinspiredmanyyoungpeopletocareaboutothersandlovetheircountry.AndyLauoncesaid,“Iamnotahero.IjustdowhatIcan.”Buthisfansbelieveheisatruerolemodel.Heuseshisinfluencetospreadpositiveenergyandhelpthoseinneed.Whetherthroughmusic,charity,orpublicspeeches,healwaystriestomakeadifference.27.WhydidAndyLauwritethesongChinese?A.Towinamusicaward.B.Toencouragepeopleaftertheearthquake.C.Tobecomemorefamous.D.TotravelaroundChina.28.HowlongdidthecharityconcertinSichuanlast?A.Onehour.B.Twohours.C.Threehours.D.Fourhours.29.WhatdoesAndyLau’sstoryteachus?A.Musicisthebestwaytohelpothers.B.Patriotismneedsbothwordsandactions.C.Everyoneshouldbecomeasinger.D.Heroesmustbefamous.30.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Workingaloneisbetter.B.Unitymakesourcountrystronger.C.Weshouldonlysingsongs.D.Dreamsarenotimportant.第二节：任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格（每空一词）。SomeWaystoTalktoParentsFirst,findarighttime.Don’tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Youshouldchooseaweekendorafreetimeforparents.Second,keepyourvoiceandbodylanguagerespectful.Noshoutingorunkindbodylanguage.Third,dosomethingforyourparents.Doingchoresormakingsometeashowsyouthinkaboutyourparentsandthetalkbetweenyoumaybehappy.TipsDetailsFindarighttimeDon’ttalkwhenangry.Choose(31)________orafreetime.BerespectfulNoshoutingor(32)________.Takeaction(33)________foryourparents,likedoingchoresormakingtea.ResultThetalkmaybe(34)________.KeypointActionsspeak(35)________thanwords.语言知识运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）36.“ApolloGo”can________robotaxisforpeople.A.provideB.causeC.loseD.challenge37.Theservicehasalready________hotdiscussiononsocialmedia.A.providedB.causedC.lostD.challenged38.“ApolloGo”attractsmanypassengerswith________lowprices.A.itB.itsC.theirD.his39.Heonlyspent¥5.1onaride,________atraditionaltaxiwouldhavecharged¥29.A.andB.soC.butD.because40.Robotaxisaremuch________comfortablethancommontaxis.A.moreB.mostC.veryD.too41.It’sespeciallygoodforintroverts________there’snodriver.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.until42.Somepeopleare________aboutlosingtheirjobs.A.happyB.excitedC.unhappyD.proud43.Theyareworryingabout________theirjobs.A.loseB.lostC.losingD.tolose44.Driverlesscarswon’tbea________totraditionaltaxis.A.chanceB.challengeC.choiceD.change45.Whatareyour________onrobotaxis?A.opinionsB.decisionsC.reasonsD.results四、书面表达（满分15分）46.假如你是李华你校英文网站正在征集关于“研学旅行（studytrips）注意事项”的建议。请你根据以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。提示：健康饮食（eathealthilyandsafely）；安全出行（followthetrafficrules）；遇险报警（callthepoliceforhelp）；注意防溺水（don’tswimintheriveralone）。要求：1.包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥；词数70左右；文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。Nowstudytripsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularwithparentsandstudents.Whatshouldwepayattentiontowhenwe’rehavingastudytrip?Here’smyadvice.听力原文第一节1.W:Ihaveasorethroat.M:I’msorrytohearthat.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.2.W:Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Mark?M:Twiceamonth.3.W:Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithus?M:I’dloveto.4.W:What’sthematterwithJudy?M:Shehasafever.5.W:Whynotjointhevolunteerclub?M:Goodidea!第二节6.W:What’sthematterwithyou,Jack?M:Icutmyfingerbyaccidentjustnow.7.W:Howoftendoyouvisityourgrandparents,Mark?M:Twiceamonth.8.W:Didyougotothelibraryyesterday?M:No,Iwenttothebookstoretobuysomebooks.9.W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:It’llbesunny.10.W:Youlookunhappy.Whathappened?M:Iarguedwithmybestfriendyesterdaymorning.第三节11-12.M:Hi,Jane!Youtookpartinsomevolunteeractivitieslastweekend,didn’tyou?W:Yes.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shomewithSally.M:Didyoucleantheoldpeople’srooms?W:Yes,wedid.Ittookustwohours.13-15.W:Goodmorning,doctor.M:Goodmorning!What’syourtrouble?W:Ifeeltired.Icanhardlydoanywork.M:Whendidyoubegintofeellikethis?W:Abouttwentydaysago.M:Doyouoftenhavebreakfast?W:No,Idon’t.AndIoftenhavealittlefoodforlunchanddinner.Iwanttokeepthin.M:That’snothealthy.Youshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Andtakethismedicinebeforemealstwiceaday.第四节16-20.Thecrestedibisisakindofbird.Ithassnow-whitebodyandaredface.Itweighsabout1.8kilosanditcangrowupto79centimeterslong.Cres