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Unit4AssessingYourProgress目录Contents01WordsandGrammar02ProjectPart01WordsandGrammar添加标题内容Therearethree_____________inanyface-to-facecommunication:words,toneofvoice,andbodylanguage.Itissaidthatmostofwhatwecommunicatewithothersisnonverbal.Sowhen
_____________withpeople,_____________themessageconveyedbybodylanguageis__________.Youcannotsucceedinbusinessandsocialencountersifyouemployinappropriatebodylanguage.componentsinteractingperceivingcrucial添加标题内容Forexample,___________someonetoolongcanbeinterpretedasathreat,standingtooclosemaycause___________anduneasiness,andtouchingyourneckwhentalkingtoothersprobably
____________thatyoufeelnervousand______confidence.Sometimesbodylanguagespeakslouderthanwords.staringatembarrassmentdemonstrateslack添加标题内容1Seeingisbelieving.2Amancannotberobbedofhislearning.3Livingwithoutanaimislikesailingwithoutacompass.4Afterstayinginthesleepingbagthewholenight,Ireallyneededtostretchmylegs.5Youshouldhavebeenmorecareful.Shestartedcoughingandsneezingyesterday.S,POS,OO,AO,O6Onemayagreethatinaconversation,listeningisaspowerfulasloving.7Afteralongdayshelookedforwardtoputtingherfeetupwithanicecupoftea.8lsabellareallyputherbackinto
learningChinese.ShewantstostartlivinginChinaintwo
orthreemonths.9Fishing
introubledwatersmaycauseevenmoreproblems.S,SOO,OS注释:1.putone’sfeetupwithanicecupoftea悠闲地喝着一杯好茶2.putone’sbackinto竭尽全力3.fishintroubledwaters趁火打劫,浑水摸鱼REFLECTINGPart02Project
Reviewtheunitthinkaboutthesequestions:Weusebothwordsandbodylanguagetoexpressourthoughtsandfeelingsinourinteractionswithotherpeople.1.Whatisbodylanguage?(P38reading)2.Whatisthefeatureofbodylanguage?(P38/85reading)Bodylanguagevariesfromculturetocultures,whilesomehasthesamemeaningeverywhere.Besides,animalalsousebodylanguagetoconveyfeelingslikehuman.
Reviewtheunitthinkaboutthesequestions:3.whenandwhereweusebodylanguage?(P42listening)Bodylanguageoftenneedstobeusedwhenpeoplecan'ttalktootherdirectly.
Reviewtheunitthinkaboutthesequestions:Wecaninferalotaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingby
watchingtheirbodylanguage.4.Whatiscrucialwhenyouusebodylanguage?5.Whatcanweinferfrombodylanguage?Thecrucialthingisusing
bodylanguagethatisappropriatetothecultureyouarein.suchlike:eyecontact,oksign,greetinggestures,socialdistance
......brainstormalistofdifferentkindsofbodylanguage.Usetheinformationfromthisunit,yourownexperienceandknowledge,and/orthewebsite.
Groupwork1forexampleP47Standingwithone’shandsonone'shipsshowsthatapersonisangryinmanycultures,suchasMalaysia,Argentina,andMexico.examplesvariouskindsofbodylanguageManyMexicansliketotouchpeopleonthearm.Thisshowsthattheywanttobefriendly.WhencommunicatingwithsomeonefromTanzaniaorKenya,donotuseyourlefthandwhengivingorreceivingthingslikeabusinesscardorgift.InVietnameseculture,theheadisconsideredthemostimportantpartofthebody.Onlyparentsoranimportantpersoncantouchyourhead.IfaLebanesepersonstandsclosetoyou,donotfeelthattheyareenteringyourpersonalspace.PersonalspaceisrelativelysmallerinLebanonandmanyotherplaces.InKoreanculture,onemustbecarefulnottoshowtoomuchemotionthroughfacialexpressions,exceptinverycasualsituations.Koreansmaytendtodistrustpeoplewhouseexaggeratedfacialexpressions,ormaymisunderstandwhatthosefacialexpressionsmean.PeopleofPuertoRicomovetheirnosestosay,“What’sgoingonhere?”brainstormalistofdifferentkindsofbodylanguage.Usetheinformationfromthisunit,yourownexperienceandknowledge,and/orthewebsite.
Groupwork1Tip1.Eachgroupshouldcomeupwithitsownbodylanguageinformationsheetliketheexampleabove.2.Drawingsand/orphotoscanbeaddedtoshowwhatthedifferentformsofbodylanguagelooklike.
Groupwork1Watchtwovideosaboutbodylanguageandaddmorebodylanguagesinyourtable
Groupwork2Task1.addmorebodylanguagesthatcanconveyfeelingsTask2.addanimalbodylanguageanditsrelatedmeaning
watchandthinkbulidyourwordbanksonbodylanguageandthefeelingitconveyed,youcanrefertoP44andP85we'velearnned
Groupwork3requirement:1.writetoyourgroupworksheet2.writeasmuchaspossbileandcheckitBodylanguageforcertainfeelingshappyangrysadscaredsmile,jumptoone’sfeet,waveone’shandsintheair,beamingeyes,clapone’shands,liftone’shead…one’sfacegoesred,pinchone’smouth,makeafist,clenchone’shands,shakeone’sfistatsb.,turnone’sbacktosb.,…coverone’sfacewithhands,redeyes,tearswellupinone’seyes,tearsstreamdownone’scheeks,lipstremble,…shakinghands,eyesopenwide,handscoverone’sheart,one’sfacegoespale,nostrilsflare,curlup,hugoneself…Bodylanguageforcertainfeelingssurprisedboredembarrassednervousone’seyespopout,dropone’sjaw,shakeone’shead,stareatsb.,…rollone’seyes,restone’schinonthehand,lookaway,turnone’sheadaway,yawn,…chewone’s(upper)lip,twistone’shands,avoideyecontact,scratchone’shead,lowerone’shead,…frowning,mouthtighten,pacebackandforth,giveasigh,shiftontheseat,pinchone’sface,rubone’shands,…Presentyourinformationsheettotheclass,andthenvoteonthebestone.1.Basedonyourlist,researchonlinetodiscoverwhatthesamekindsofbodylanguagemeanindifferentcultures.2.addmoreinformationaboutthestudyonbodylanguagefromtheTEDspeech.HomeworkⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA级必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.TheywerenotsurehowtheAmericanswould
(回应)tothenewtypeofmusic.
2.Inclass,studentsshouldn’tbe
(羞愧)ofaskingtheteacherquestions.
3.Mary
(盯着看)atmewhenItoldherthatthePresidentwouldpayavisittoourschool.
reactashamedstared4.Hewasvery
(难堪的)tohearpeoplespeaksohighlyofhim.
5.Don’t
(费心)yourselfaboutallthesedetails.Pleasefocusonyourschoolwork.
6.LaterIwenttoacafétohavelunch,butallthetableswere
(占据).
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦembarrassedbotheroccupiedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅡ.单句语法填空1.MyhusbandandIhold
(conflict)opinionsonthematter.
2.Alicekilledtwobirdswithonestonebygoingtoaplaceforsightseeingandthencalling
herfriendnearby.
3.ThedaywhenImetmybestfriendforthefirsttime,Iwasfullof
(anxious).
4.Ihavea
(tend)totalktoomuchwhenI’mnervous.
5.Peoplewhocannotdistinguish
coloursaresaidtobecolour-blind.
6.Withthecontinuouschangesinthejobmarket,Imade
(adjust)tomyjobexpectationstimeandagain.
conflictingonanxietytendency
betweenadjustmentsⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅢ.单句写作1.不是每个学生都能回答这个问题。(部分否定)________________________________thequestion.
2.他焦急地等着弟弟归来。(anxiety)Hewaswaitingfor________________________________________.
3.我们呼吁每一位同学都能积极参加体育运动,增强体质,远离疾病。(callon)We________________________________________takephysicalexerciseactivelytoprotectusfromdiseaseandbuildupourbody.
Everystudentcannotanswerhisbrother’sreturnwithanxietycalloneveryclassmateto4.她必须学着使她自己适应新的生活。(adjust)Shemustlearnto___________________________________________.
5.如果我完不成家庭作业,我妈妈决不会允许我玩电脑游戏。(havesthdone)MymotherneverallowsmetoplaycomputergamesunlessI________________________________.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦadjustherselftothenewlifehavemyhomeworkfinishedⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦB级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解(2023重庆渝东六校共同体高二上联考)TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestarereallydifferentfromeachotheralot.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparateonesonthewhole.TheoriginofEasterncultureismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers—theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦWhenthetwomotherriversgavebirthtoEasternculture,anotherfamousculturewasupontheMesopotamianPlain—theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebasisofEuropeanculture.LikeChineseculture,Europeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemovertheAtlanticOcean.SoAmericanculturedoesn’thavemuchdifferencefromEuropeanculture.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦAtthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographic(象形)languagewhilethewesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencescountaswell.Butwhat’smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandtheWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateduntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostnointerferencefromtheother.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦThedifferencesareeverywhere.Theyareobviousandmakepeople’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworlddifferent.Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolorful.Theculturaldifferenceshouldnotbeanobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeings.Itoughttobethedrivingforceofourgoingfarther.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了东西方文化的差异。
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theoriginofcultures.
B.Languagesystems.C.Culturedifferences. D.Colorfulworld.C解析
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“The
cultures
of
the
East
and
the
West...are
two
separate
ones
on
the
whole.”可知,本段主要讲述了东西方文化真的有很大的不同。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ2.WhyisAmericanculturesimilartoEuropeanculture?A.Bothofthetwocultureshaveaverylonghistory.B.TheyhavethesamemotherriversasChineseculture.C.TheearlysettlersfromBritainbroughttheirculturetoAmerica.D.BoththeBritishandtheAmericanlivealongthecoastoftheAtlanticOcean.C解析
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When
the
British
settled
down
in
America,...doesn’t
have
much
difference
from
European
culture.”可知,来自英国的早期定居者把他们的文化带到了美国,因此,美国文化和欧洲文化相似,故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“interference”inparagraph4?A.Influence. B.Difference.C.Confidence. D.Environment.A解析
词义猜测题。根据第四段画线单词前面的内容“But
what’s
more,due
to
the
far
distance
and
the
steep
areas
between
the
East
and
the
West,...”可知,两种文化很少交流,因此就不会对彼此产生影响。故选A项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ4.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.D解析
推理判断题。这篇文章主要讲东西方两种文化的差异,这样的文章会出现在杂志上。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅤ.七选五Bodylanguageisanessentialpartofhowwecommunicatewithothers,andinsomesituations,itcanbeevenmoreimportantthanourwords.Itcaneitherbuildtrustandimproveyourrelationshipsordotheexactopposite.
1
Mostbodylanguageproblemsresultfromonebasicissue:incongruity(不一致).Whenyourbodylanguagedoesn’tcorrespondwithwhatyou’resaying,itsendsmixedmessagesaboutyourgenuinefeeling,accordingtobodylanguageexpertCarol.
2
Someexpertssharethemostcommonbodylanguagemistakestheyseeandhowtofixthem.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦStandingwithroundedshoulders,contracting(收缩)yourchest,andkeepingyourelbowsclosetoyoursidemaybeyourefforttolooksmallerorlessintimidating.However,thewayyoustandmakesyoulookweak,Gomansays.Howcanyoufixthis?
3
“Keepingyourposturestraight,yourshouldersback,andyourheadheldhighmakesyoulookconfidentandpowerful,”sheexplains.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦCastingyoureyesupandtotheloftwhenyouarerecallingastoryoraneventisacommonbodylanguagewhich“tells”thatyoumightbelying,saysbodylanguageandrelationshipexpertNicoleMoore.
4
“Makesureyoulookpeopleintheeye,andtrynottorollyoureyesbackintoyourhead,”Mooresays.
5
Butsomepeoplegotoofarintheotherdirectionandtrytostayperfectlyquietwhileothersaretalking.However,naturallistenerswillmakesomegesturesandnoisestoshowtheyarepayingattention,LeClairsays.Nodding,smiling,leaningin,andmakingsmallverbalresponses(“Mmm-hmm”or“Oh,Isee”)allshowgenuineinterestandenhancetheconnectionwiththepersonyou’respeakingwith,sheadds.
ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦA.Don’tbeafraidtotakeupspace!B.That’swhyit’ssoimportanttogetright.C.Interruptingortalkingoverothersisthepeakofrudeness.D.Thiscanmakeyoulookweak,insincere,orevendishonest.E.Makingtheseadjustmentscanchangehowpeopleperceiveyou.F.Understandingthisunspokenlanguageislargelyanautomaticandunconsciousprocess.G.Howeversometimespeopleunintentionallydothisto“search”theirbrainforaresponse.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言在人际交往中的作用以及肢体语言与真实感受出现的不协调等问题。1.B
设空处位于段末,应该为本段的总结句。由上句“It
can
either
build
trust
and
improve
your
relationships
or
do
the
exact
opposite.”总结了肢体语言的重要性。故选B项。2.D
由上文“When
your
body
language
doesn’t
correspond
with
what
you’re
saying,it
sends
mixed
messages
about
your
genuine
feeling”可知,当肢体语言与你所传达的不一致时,会传达出错误信息。D项“This
can
make
you
look
weak,insincere,or
even
dishonest.”可知,传达的错误信息造成的后果是让你看起来软弱、不真诚、甚至不诚实。故选D项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ3.A
设空处位于段中,具有承上启下的作用。由上文“How
can
you
fix
this?”以及下文“Keeping
your
posture
straight,your
shoulders
back,and
your
head
held
high
makes
you
look
confident
and
powerful”可知,A项“Don’t
be
afraid
to
take
up
space!”引出下文,对如何解决该问题进行了回答。故选A项。4.G
由上文“Casting
your
eyes
up
and
to
the
loft
when
you
are
recalling
a
story
or
an
event
is
a
common
body
language
which
‘tells’that
you
might
be
lying”可知,眼睛向上看这一肢体动作可能表示在撒谎。G项“However
sometimes
people
unintentionally
do
this
to
‘search’their
brain
for
a
response.”中的“this”指的就是上文的“Casting
your
eyes
up
and
to
the
loft”,故选G项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦ5.C
下文“But
some
people
go
too
far
in
the
other
direction
and
try
to
stay
perfectly
quiet
while
others
are
talking.”为转折句,C项“Interrupting
or
talking
over
others
is
the
peak
of
rudeness.”所描述的情况与下文正好相反,符合语境。故选C项。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅥ.应用文写作假设你是李华。上周,你校邀请美国某大学的Wesley教授做了一场关于各国肢体语言的专题讲座。请你代表你校全体学生,用英语给他写一封信,内容包括:1.表示感谢;2.你的收获。注意:1.词数80左右;2.请在相应位置作答。ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦDearMrWesley,I’mLiHua.I’mwritingtoexpressoursincerethanksforyouramazingspeechyoudeliveredondifferentbodylanguagesofdifferentcountrieslastweek.Fromyourinformativespeech,weallknowthatbodylanguageplaysanimportantpartincommunicationandtheproperuseofbodylanguagecanmakeourcommunicationmoreeffective,especiallywhenitcomestomeetingforeignfriendswhocan’tspeakourlanguageasfreelyandfluentlyaswedo.Butdifferentcountrieshavesomedifferentbodylanguages.Therefore,knowingaboutthedifferencesisofgreatimportanceincasewemakemistakeswhencommunicatingwithforeigners.Thankyouagainandbestwishestoyou.Yours,LiHuaⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦⅦ.读后续写(2023浙江温州十校联合体高二上期中)Act
of
MemoryIwasayounggirlofeleventhen,livinginBrooklyn.Myfatherdiedunexpectedlythatsummer.Timesweresuddenlyveryhardformymother,mybrother,andme.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦPapahadalwaysmadeabigdealoutofChristmas.EveryChristmas,whenwewereabouttodecoratethetree,hewouldmakealittleceremonyoutoftakingaspeciallittleKewpie-dolloutofitsbox,holdingitupinfrontofme,saying,“Maria,thisdollisasoldasyouare.”ThenhewouldhangitontheChristmastree.PapaboughtthatlittledollwhenIwasborn,andithadbecomeasmalltradition.ButthisChristmasweweretohavenotree.Mymotherwasapracticalwoman,sayingitwasaluxury.Ithought,withquietbutstrongbitternessandanger,thatithadnevermeantasmuchtoherasithadtoPapaanyway.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦWehadbeentochurchthateveningandwerewalkingbackhomeinsilence.AllIcouldseewerethetree-litwindowswepassed.TheircheerfulglowmademybitternessevenmoreintensebecauseIpicturedhappyfamiliesinthosehouses,sharinglaughter,exchangingpresents,talking,joking.Iknewwhilearrivinghome,wewouldbegreetedbydarkenedwindowsandendlessemptiness.ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅤⅥⅦAswepassedmyfriend’shouse,Iaskedmymothertopleaseletmedropinforawhile.Shenodded.Iwaiteduntilmymotherandbrotherdisappearedaroundthecorner.ThenIturnedandheadedformyfriend’shouse.Suddenly,apileofabandonedChristmastreesfromthestorenexttoherhousecameintomysight.Surprisedandexcited,Idashedtothetrees,pickedoutthebestoneandbeganhalf-draggingmytreasurehome.
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