人教版七年级英语下册期末考试卷（带答案）

第页人教版七年级英语下册期末考试卷（带答案）(本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A1.Thisistheweatherreportof____.A.Xi’anB.ShenyangC.BeijingD.Tianjin2.OnJan4th,itwasOKforpeopleto____.A.takeumbrellasB.washcarsC.wearlightclothesD.swimintheseaWhatwastheweatherlikeonJan8th?A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.D.Cloudy.Thehighesttemperaturewason____.A.Jan5thB.Jan7thC.Jan9thD.Jan10thB“Listen!That’samagpie(喜鹊)singing,”saidXuKeyi,a37-year-oldwildlifephotographer(野生动物摄影师).Shecantellbirdsjustbyhearingtheircalls.Whenshewasyoung,Xulovedtakingpicturesofanimals.Shealwaysdreamedoftravellingaroundtheworldwithhercamera(相机).AftergraduatingfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong,sheworkedasajournalist(新闻工作者).ButatriptoAntarctica(南极洲)changedeverything.Seeingpenguinparentscarefortheirbabiesmadeherfalldeeperinlovewithnature.In2018,shedecidedtobecomeafull-time(全职的)photographer.AlthoughXuhastravelledallovertheworld,shestilllovestakingphotosinChinabest.OnceinYunnan,sheclimbedamountainearly,bravedheavyrainandhotweather,andfinallygotgreatpicturesofgreenpeafowls.WhilephotographingChina’sgoldenkaiserihindbutterflies,shemetanoldwildlifeprotector.“Notmanypeopleareworkingtoprotectthesebutterflies.”HetoldXu.However,afterXuputherphotosonline,morepeoplewantedtohelp.Xuisgladthatmoreandmorepeoplearegettinginterestedinwildlifephotography.“Smallactionsreallymatter,likeusinglessplasticandnotfeedingwildanimals.Theyareeasywaystoprotectnatureinourdailylife.”WhatmadeXuKeyidecidetobeafull-timephotographer?A.Herloveforanimalssincechildhood.B.Herworkasajournalist.C.HertriptoAntarctica.D.Hermeetingwithanoldprotector.Theunderlinedword“braved”inParagraph3probablymeans____.A.facedB.likedC.missedD.welcomedAfterXusharedherphotosofthebutterflies,____.A.shegotmorebeautifulbutterflyphotosB.theoldwildlifeprotectorthankedherC.morepeoplewantedtohelpprotectthemD.shetravelledtomanydifferentplacesWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtectButterfliesB.ProtectingWildlifewithaCameraC.TravelAroundtheWorldD.LoveforWildlifePhotographyCLastweekend,ourwholefamilyateoutside.Wesatdownandwaitedatarestaurant.Afterawhile,thedishesstartedcomingonebyone.Afterfinishingallthedishes,Ifoundithardtoeatanymore.Then,theice-creamcakecametothetable.Atthatmoment,Ifeltlighterandenjoyedthedeliciouscake.Butwait,whydoIhavespaceforit?Toanswerthequestion,let’sthinkabouttwootheronesfirst.What’syourfavouritefood?Andwouldyouliketoeatiteveryday?Imaginethatyoucouldkeepeatingyourfavouritefoodfortwodays.Soundsgood,doesn’tit?Now,let’shavethefoodforfivedays,andthentendays.Youmaynotwanttoeatitanymore.Youcan’twaittotrysomethingdifferent.Dessertisusuallythelastdishduringadinner.Aftereatingalot,youmaybecomelessinterestedinthesamekindoffood.Atthispoint,adessertcomesinasadifferentkind.Yourbrainmakesyouwanttotrysomethingnew.Itisbecauseofdopamine(多巴胺).Whenyoueatdessert,yourbraingivesoutdopamine.Itwillmakeyouwantmoresweetthings.Sothedopamine“gives”newspaceformoredessert.Ofcourse,becausedessertissodelicious,wemustbecarefulnottoovereat.Toomuchofanythingcanbebadforyourhealth!Howdidthewriterfeelbeforethecakecame?A.Full.B.Light.C.Empty.D.Interested.Whatdoes“it”refertoinParagraph2?A.Thenicedish.B.Theice-cream.C.Thedeliciouscake.D.Thefavouritefood.11.Whichisrightaccordingtothetext?A.Dessertisusuallythefirstoneduringadish.B.Thebrainmakespeopletrythesamething.C.Toomuchdessertisnotgoodforourhealth.D.Dopaminekeepspeopleawayfromsweetfood.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Whydessertmakespeoplehappy.B.Whypeopleeatmoreatarestaurant.C.Whydessertisthewrites’sfavourite.D.Whypeoplehavespacefordessert.DOnce,arabbitwasasleepunderapalmtree(棕榈树).Suddenly,somemonkeysdroppedacoconut(椰子)ontheground.Therabbitwokeupwithastart(突然惊醒)andcriedout,“Theearthisbreakingup!”Hejumpedupandstartedtorunasfastashecould.Adeersawhimandcalledafterhim,“Whyareyourunningsofast?”heasked.Therabbitanswered,“Don’tyouknow?Theearthisbreakingup!Let’sruntogether!”Theyranpastafoxandtoldhimthesamething,andthefoxranwiththem.Andthen,anelephant,untilatlast,alionsawallofthemandheardthemcryingoutabouttheearth“breakingup”.Thelionthoughttheremustbeamistake,soheroared(吼叫)threetimes.AlltheanimalsstoppedfortheywereafraidoftheKingofBeasts(野兽)verymuch.“Whyareyouallrunningsofast?”askedthelion.“KingLion,”theysaid,“theearthisbreakingup!”“Didanyofyouseeitwithyourowneyes?”askedthelion.“Ididn’t,”saidtheelephant,“thefoxtoldmeaboutit.”“NeitherdidI,”saidthefox.“Therabbittoldmeaboutit,”saidthedeer.Atlast,thelioncametotherabbit.“Isittrue?Let’sgobacktowhereyousleptandseewhathappened,”saidthelion.Underthepalmtree,theysawtherewasonlyacoconutlyingontheground.Andatthesametime,anothercoconutwasfallingfromthetree,andmadethesamesound.Sometimeswhatwehearbutdon’tseemaynottrue.13.AccordingtoParagraph1,____madeacoconutdrop.A.therabbitB.thedeerC.themonkeyD.thefox14.Whydidalltheanimalsstopafterthelionroared?A.Becausetheywereafraidofhim.B.Becausetheyranfastandfelttired.C.Becausethelionroaredloudly.D.Becauseallofthemknewthetruth.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Apalmtreemadetheearthbreakup.B.Allanimalsshouldlivehappilytogether.C.Whatwecandotohelpanimalslistentothelion.D.Whatyouseeistrue,butwhatyouhearmaybenot.16.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)第二节阅读短文,从选项内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。Whatisahabit?Ahabitissomethingyoudooftenbutwithoutthinking.Itcanbegoodforyou,likegettingupearlyanddoingsportsinthemorning.17_______Itisnoteasyforchildrentokeepagoodhabit.Somechildrencankeepagoodhabitbythemselves.18______Athome,theparentsorotherfamiliescanhelpthemalot.Forexample,theycanaskthechildrentobrushtheirteetheverymorning.19_______Thestudentscanlistentotheteachersinclassandfinishtheirhomeworkontime.20________AnytimeisOK.Ifyouwanttobeabetterboyorgirl,youcandoitnow.选项：A.Othersmayneedothers’help.B.Solet’skeepagoodhabitnow.C.Whenisagoodtimetokeepagoodhabit?D.Atschool,theteacherscanhelpthestudentskeepgoodhabitsinclass.E.Oritcanbebadforyou,likegoingtobedlateandalwaysplayingcomputergames.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thesunlightcamethroughthewindows,bringinginthehotsummerair.Isawalonglineofpeopleatthemedicinepickupcounter(取药处).Itookadeepbreathtocool21________down.Ijoinedthelineto22_______formyturn.Theweightofmycomingbabymadeit23_______formetostandstraight,andmylegsfeltheavy.Iraisedmyheadandsawtherewerestillquiteafewpeopleahead.Somewereplayingwiththeirphonesandsomeweretalkingquietly.Thelinemovedso24_______.Ibegantofeelweakerinmy25_______.Icouldn’tstandforlong.“ShouldIasktheoneatthefrontforhelp?Whatifhe26_______?He’sbeenwaitingforalongtime,too.Willtheotherpeopleagree?”Ithoughttomyself,“ButI….”Myforeheadwasstartingtosweat(冒汗).IknewIcouldn’twait.Iwalkeduptothe27_______personinthelineandaskedinalowvoice,“Excuseme,couldIgofirst?Iamnotfeelingsowell.”Theyoungmanlookedatmeinsurprise28_______hesawmybelly(肚子).Heagreed.Almostnoonenoticedwhathappened.Ithoughthewouldremainbehindme.Instead,hemovedstraighttotheend.Thesecondperson29_______herphone.Shelookedatmeandlookedbackattheyoungman.Thenshemovedtotheback,too.Thenthethirdone,thenthefourth…untiltheyoungmancameright30_______me.Ifeltagentlewindblowingacrossmyface,andthesummerheatwasgonewiththewind.21.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself22.A.fightB.waitC.callD.ask23.A.easyB.possibleC.difficultD.important24.A.carefullyB.successfullyC.quicklyD.slowly25.A.stomachB.legsC.armsD.head26.A.agreesB.smilesC.refusesD.cries27.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth28.A.ifB.unlessC.untilD.though29.A.lookedoutatB.lookedupfromC.lookeddownonD.lookedaroundfor30.A.farfromB.beforeC.acrossfromD.behind第二部分非选择题(共40分)三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。Lastweek,IwenttoLondonwithmyfriend.Therewas31_______artfestival.Wewerevery32_______(excite)becausewelovedartandwealsolovedtakingatriptogether.WearrivedinLondononedaybeforetheartfestivalstarted.Itwassunnyandhotinthecity,sowewanted33_______(go)campinginthehillsaroundLondonthatnight.Wethoughtitwouldbeafunwayfor34_______(we)tostayinnatureandspendtimetogether.Butinthehills,theweatherchangedquickly.Weputupourtent35_______itstartedraining.Sowedidn’tgetwet.Butthenitrainedhardandthere36_______(be)alsoastrongwind.Wetriedourbesttokeeptherainoutofourtent,butwecouldn’t.Finally,wehadtoleaveandtakeour37_______(thing)toahotel.Whenwegottothehotel,wefoundthatthereweren’tanyrooms.38_______(luck),anicehotelworkerletussleepinthediningroom.We39_______(sleep)quicklybecauseweweresotired.Thenextmorning,whenwewokeup,wewerehappythatthesunwasshiningagain.Ourcampingtripdidn’tgoverywell,butwefeltverywarm.Whenweleftthehotel,wesaidthanks40_______thehotelworkerforhisgreathelp.四、阅读与表达(共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分)阅读短文,然后根据内容回答问题。Swimmingisoneofthebestformsofexercise.Itcanmakeheartsandbodiesstrong.Itcanalsohelpbloodcirculate(循环).Handicapped(残疾的)peoplecankeeptheirbodiesinbetterconditionbyswimmingthoughtheycan’tenjoysports.Itisagoodideaforparentstoseetoit(务必做到)thattheirchildrenlearntoswimatanearlyage.Sotheirchildrenwillenjoyitallthelife.Therearemanyrulesforwatersafety.Theserulescanhelpsavenotonlyyourlifebutalsothelifeofafriend.Firstofall,knowhowtoswim.Manyschoolsgiveswimminglessonstochildren.Adults(成年人)canlearntoswimatpublicpools.Anotherruletorememberisnevertoswimalone.Alwaysswimwithafriendandknowwherethatpersonisinthewateratalltimes.Itisbesttoswimonlyinsafeplacesifyouarebeginners.Ifeveryonelearnstoswimandfollowtherulesforwatersafety,mostdrowning(溺水)willnothappen.41.Whydohandicappedpeopleswim?___________________________________________________________________