中考英语模拟考试卷（带答案）

第页中考英语模拟考试卷（带答案）（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）在答题卡上，请不要错位、越界答题！第I卷（选择题共110分）第一部分听力测试（共三节，满分30分）第一节听对话选图（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与对话意思相符的图。每段对话读两遍。WhatpresentdidMaryreceive?Whenwilltheymeet?What'sLiHong'sfavoritesubject?Whichsportaretheytalkingabout?Whatdidtheboy'smothercookforhim?第二节对话理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面七段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.听第一段对话，完成第6小题。WhatdoesJohndo?A.Anengineer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.7.听第二段对话，完成第7小题。Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Soilpollution.B.Lightpollution.C.Waterpollution.8.听第三段对话，完成第8-9小题。Whoinventedthemachine?A.Afarmer.B.Astudent.C.Ateacher.9.Howdoesthegirllikethetest?A.Easy.B.Boring.C.Difficult.10.听第四段对话，完成第10-11小题。WhoboughtJackacomputer?A.Hisfather.B.Hismother.C.Hisgrandfather.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inashop.B.Atschool.C.Onafarm.听第五段对话，完成第12-13小题。12.WhydidRitagotothemuseumyesterday?A.Becauseshelikesscience.B.BecauseshelikesChinesehistory.C.BecauseshewantstoknowaboutChineseculture.13.WhatisThomasgoingtodotomorrow?A.TogotovisitRita.B.TogototheChinaHistoryMuseum.C.TogototheChinaSpaceflightMuseum.听第六段对话，完成第14-15小题。14.Whatdidthealienlooklike?A.Ithadabigheadandsmalleyes.B.Ithadasmallbodyandbigeyes.C.Ithadasmallheadandabigbody.15.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Adream.B.Analien.C.Aspaceship.第三节短文理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）ATalk When December16______.Who Mr.Bell,aEuropeanwriter.Where Intheschool17______.What ★First,tryoutnewactivitieslikelearninganew18______.★Second,goonatripasoftenasyoucan.★Third,19______more.★Finally,becomean20______listener.第二部分选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.Beingavolunteerduringthesummerholidayisquite______unusualexperienceforme.A.AB.anC.the22.—WhoisthespacescientistfromBeijing?—Theman______whiteoverthere.A.WithB.onC.in23.—Allthebookshereareusefultoyou.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—______.I'mtoobusytoreadthesedays.A.NeitherB.NoneC.Either24.Forthepast20years,theTouchingChina(感动中国)______peoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.A.HonoredB.honorsC.hashonored25.Accordingtothetrafficlaw,childrenunder18______driveacarontheroad.A.daren'tB.needn'tC.mustn't26.InWesternculturesomesayingsaboutthedog______goodthoughts.Forexample,"You'realuckydog."A.ExpressB.discoverC.solve27.—Whataseriousaccident!Youareluckytobe______!—Yes.Itmademerealizethathowpreciousthelifeis.A.AsleepB.aliveC.awake28.Thephotosthatwonfirstprizeinthecompetitionwillbe______onthewebsite.A.putawayB.putoffC.putup29.Smiletotheworld,______theworldwillsmilebacktoyou.A.AndB.orC.but30.MissJonesspoke______inclasssothatwecouldunderstandherverywell.A.QuietlyB.quicklyC.clearly31.—Mr.Smith,whenshallIhandinmyhomework?—Assoonasyou______it.A.FinishB.finishedC.willfinish32.—Mom,Iam______thetesttomorrow.—Takeiteasy.Aslongasyoutryyourbest,theresultisnotsoimportant.A.nervousaboutB.satisfiedwithC.confidentof33.—NowadaysmoreandmoreforeignersarebecominginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That'strue.It'sanimportantpartofChinese______.A.CultureB.inventionC.custom34.Whynotletthegirltryagain?Shewilldoitbetterifshe______asecondchance.A.isgivenB.willgiveC.gives35.—Manyappshaveaddeda"teenmode"(青少年模式).Canyoutellme______?—It'susuallyinthemiddleofthefirstpage.A.whereIcanfindthemodeB.howthemodeworksC.whyweusethemode第三部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Haveyoueverheardofnightschools?Thesedays,studyingatnightschoolsisbecoming36______amongChina'sworkers.Theyworkduringthedayand37______atnight.There,theycanlearndifferentthings,suchasdancing,singing,andpainting.Nightschoolsarenotanewidea.Inthepast,peoplewenttonightschoolstolearn38______skills.Now,manyyoungpeoplegotheretofollowtheirinterests.Theywanttotrysomethingnewand39______themselves.Somelearntoplaymusicalinstruments,40______otherstakecookingclasses.Thenightschoolsarepopularbecausetheyare41______.Aclassusuallycostsabout50yuan.Thisismuch42______thanothertrainingcourses.Also,theclassesareheldintheevening,sopeopledon'tneedto43______theirdaytimejobs."Nightschoolshelpmerelaxafterwork,"saidLiWei,a25-year-oldofficeworker."Ilearnoilpaintingthere.Itmakesmylifemore44______."Expertssaynightschoolsaregoodforpeople'smentalhealth.Theyprovideawayforpeopleto45______stressandfindjoyinlearning.36.A.DifficultB.popularC.boring37.A.studyB.sleepC.play38.A.OldB.newC.useful39.A.HurtB.improveC.forget40.A.butB.soC.while41.A.expensiveB.cheapC.hard42.A.cheaperB.moreexpensiveC.moredifficult43.A.KeepB.loseC.miss44.A.colorfulB.busyC.sad45.A.IncreaseB.reduceC.cause第四部分阅读理解（共三节，满分45分）第一节阅读选择（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHaveyoueverheardoftheavocado?Thefruithashardgreenskinandapear-likeshape.Ithasabigandroundseedinside.Thisseedcangrowintoabeautifulgreenplant.Infact,it'snothardtoplantitathome.Let'sdoittogether.MaterialsAnavocadoToothpicksAspoonAglassAknifeWaterStepsAskanadulttohelpyoucuttheavocadoinhalf.Holditwithonehandandusetheknifetocutaroundthemiddle.Twist(扭转)thetwohalvesoftheavocadoinoppositedirectionsuntiltheycomeapart.Usethespoontotakeoutthelargeseed.Thenstick3or4toothpicksintotheseed.Filltheglasswithwaterandhang(悬挂)theseedaboveit.Putthetoothpicksontheglass.Removethebrownskinoftheseedandplacetheseedlikethis:Letthesharpendfaceupwards.Theflatendshouldbeabout2cmbelowthewater'ssurface.Placetheglassinasunnyplace.Addmorewaterasneeded.Afterafewweeks,rootswillbegintogrow.Whentherootisabout7cmlong,taketheseedoutoftheglassandpulloutthetoothpicks.Planttheseedinsoil.Leavethetop2cmoftheseedexposed(露出的).46.Toplantanavocado,youneedthefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.aglassB.theskinC.somewater47.Howmanystepsdoweneedtoplantanavocado?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"stick"probablymeaninChinese?A.架起B.粘贴C.插入49.Whatistherightorderof"plantinganavocado"?A.①③④②B.②③④①C.②④③①50.Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Asciencemagazine.BShenNongwasagreatmaninancientChina.Hewasinterestedinplantsandwantedtofindoutwhichonesweregoodtoeatandwhichoneswerebad.Oneday,hewentintothemountainswithsomehelpers.Theywalkedandwalked.Theyweretiredandhungry.Suddenly,ShenNongsawsomesmallredfruitsonabush.Hepickedoneandtastedit.Itwasverysweet."Thisisdelicious!"hesaid.Hishelpersalsotriedthemandtheyalllikedthetaste.Thentheysawsomeyellowflowers.ShenNongtastedthemtoo.Butsoonhefeltsick."Theseflowersarepoisonous(有毒的)!"hecried.Luckily,oneofhishelpersfoundsomegreenleavesnearby.ShenNongchewed(咀嚼)theleavesandsoonfeltbetter.Fromthatdayon,ShenNongtraveledaroundChinatotastedifferentplants.Hewrotedownwhathefound.Hediscoveredmanyusefulplantsthatcouldhelppeoplewhentheyweresick.Peoplecalledhimthe"DivineFarmer"andrememberedhimasahero.51.WhydidShenNonggointothemountains?A.Tofindfood.B.Tostudyplants.C.Tomeetfriends.52.WhathappenedafterShenNongtastedtheyellowflowers?A.Hefelthappy.B.Hefeltsick.C.Hefellasleep.53.HowdidShenNongfeelbetter?A.Bydrinkingwater.B.Bychewinggreenleaves.C.Byhavingarest.54.WhatdidShenNongdoafterthatday?A.Hestayedathome.B.Hetraveledtotastemoreplants.C.Hestoppedstudyingplants.55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheFirstFarmerB.ShenNongandPlantsC.AMountainTripCDoyouknowwhysomepeoplegetmoremosquitobitesthanothers?Scientistshavefoundsomeinterestinganswers.First,mosquitoesareattractedtothesmellofhumansweat.A2019studyshowedthatmosquitoescanusethissmelltofindtheirvictims.Peoplewhosweatmoremaygetmorebites.Second,thecolorofyourclothesmatters.Mosquitoeslikedarkcolorslikeblack,red,andorange.Ifyouwearlightcolors,youmightgetfewerbites.Third,whatyoueatanddrinkcanalsomakeadifference.Somestudiessuggestthateatingbananasordrinkingbeermightmakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes.Finally,bodytemperatureplaysarole.Peoplewithhigherbodytemperaturesaremorelikelytobebitten.So,ifyouwantfewermosquitobites,wearlight-coloredclothes,staycool,andmaybeskipthebeer!56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtokillmosquitoes.B.Whysomepeoplegetmoremosquitobites.C.Thelifecycleofmosquitoes.57.Accordingtothepassage,mosquitoesareattractedto______.A.thesmellofflowersB.thesmellofhumansweatC.thesmellofperfume58.Whichcolordomosquitoeslikebest?A.White.B.Yellow.C.Black.59.Whatmightmakeyoumoreattractivetomosquitoes?A.Eatingapples.B.Drinkingwater.C.Drinkingbeer.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"playsarole"mean?A.Hasaneffect.B.Tellsastory.C.Winsagame.第二节阅读还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoProtectYourselffromMosquitoBitesMosquitobitescanbeannoyingandsometimesdangerous.Herearesomewaystoprotectyourself.61.______Useinsectrepellent(驱虫剂)onyourskinandclothes.Thisisoneofthemosteffectivewaystokeepmosquitoesaway.62.______Mosquitoesaremostactiveatdawnanddusk.Trytostayindoorsduringthesetimesifpossible.63.______Wearlongsleevesandlongpantswhenyougooutside.Light-coloredclothesarebetterthandarkones.64.______Mosquitoeslayeggsinstandingwater.Checkyourhomeforanywaterthathasbeensittingforawhileandremoveit.65.______Ifyoudogetbitten,don'tscratch.Washtheareawithsoapandwater,anduseanti-itchcreamifneeded.A.Avoidgoingoutatpeaktimes.B.Keepyourskincleananddry.C.Removestandingwateraroundyourhome.D.Useprotectiononyourskin.E.Wearprotectiveclothing.F.Whatshouldyoudoifyougetbitten?G.Mosquitoesareverysmallinsects.第三节阅读简答（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ThePaperDragonLiMingisa14-year-oldboyfromFujian.Helovesmakingpaperart.Lastmonth,hemadeabeautifulpaperdragonfortheDragonBoatFestival.LiMinglearnedpaperartfromhisgrandfather."Mygrandfatherisverygoodatit,"LiMingsaid."HetaughtmewhenIwassixyearsold."Tomakethepaperdragon,LiMingusedredandgoldpaper.Hecutthepaperintosmallpiecesandthenfoldedthemcarefully.Ittookhimtwoweekstofinishthedragon.Thedragonisonemeterlongandhas100scales(鳞片)."Iwanttokeepthistraditionalartalive,"LiMingsaid."Manyyoungpeopledon'tknowaboutpaperart.Ihopemorepeoplewilllearnit."LiMing'spaperdragonwonfirstprizeinaschoolartcompetition.Histeachersaid,"LiMing'sworkshowsgreatskillandpatience.Heisawonderfulexampleforotherstudents."66．HowoldisLiMing?67．WhotaughtLiMingpaperart?68．WhatcolorsofpaperdidLiMinguse?69．HowlongdidittakeLiMingtomakethedragon?70．WhatprizedidLiMing'spaperdragonwin?第II卷（非选择题共40分）第五部分情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据情景提示，完成下列各题。71．朋友对你说"Iwilltakepartinthetennisgamenextweek."，你可以这样祝福他：72．当同学问你"MayIaskyousomequestions?"，你可以这样爽快地答应：73．你观看了蔡国强的白日烟花秀，你想感慨太精彩了，可以这样说：74．上课铃声响了，你可以这样提醒同伴：______thebell.______class.75．Michael对你说"I'mleavingforShanghaiDisneyland."时，你可以这样应答：第六部分看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。76．have,twice（图：一个女孩每周上两次钢琴课）77．be,invent（图：电话被贝尔发明）78．should（图：一个男孩在图书馆，提示保持安静）79．see,tomorrow（图：两个人约定明天看电影）80．harmful,health（图：吸烟有害健康）第七部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。ThewayChinesepeopleeatwithchopsticksisveryspecialintheworld.Weknowthatchopstickshaveahistory86______over3,000years.Theywerecalled"zhu(箸)"inancientChinese.Theyseemverysimpletouse,butinfact,theycanbeusedindifferent87______(way),suchaspicking,turningover,liftingup,tearingandsoon.Chopsticksareusuallymade88______bambooorwood.Somearemadeofmetalorplastic.Inthepast,richpeoplelikedtousechopsticksmadeofsilver.Theybelievedsilverchopstickscouldtell89______thefoodwaspoisonous.Ifthefoodwasbad,thesilverchopstickswouldturnblack.Usingchopsticksisnotas90______(easy)asitlooks.Manyforeignersfindithardtousethematfirst.Butwithpractice,theycanlearntousethemwell.Chopsticksarenotjusttoolsforeating.TheyalsocarryChineseculture.Forexample,itisnotpolite91______(stick)yourchopsticksstraightintotherice.Thislookslikeincense(香)usedatfunerals.Also,youshouldnotuseyourchopstickstopointatothers.In92______(recent)years,moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldhavestartedtousechopsticks.Theythinkchopsticksare93______(good)thanforksandknivesbecausetheycanpickupfoodmoreeasily.Somescientistsevensaythatusingchopstickscanhelpmakeyourfingers94______(flexible)andimproveyourbrain.ChopsticksareagreatinventionofChina.Theyshowthe95______(wise)ofChinesepeople.Let'sbeproudofthistraditionalculture.第八部分书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他暑假想来福建旅游，请你根据以下提示给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：表示欢迎并告知福建是旅游的好地方；推荐两个福建著名景点（如武夷山、鼓浪屿、土楼等），并说明推荐理由；提醒注意事项（如天气、交通、饮食等）；表达期待。要求：词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTomI'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoFujianthissummervacation.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtomeetingyousoon!YoursLiHua参考答案第一部分听力测试hall17.language18.read19.active20.good第二部分选择填空21-25:BCBCC26-30:ABCAC31-35:AAACA第三部分完形填空36-40:BACBC41-45:BACAB第四部分阅读理解第一节51-55:BBCAC56-60:BBBBC61-65:BBCBA第二节66-70:DAEC