福建省福州第四中学2024-2025高二下学期期中英语试题（含答案无听力音频及听力原文）

2024-2025高二下学期期中英语试题一、听力选择题短对话1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A．Stayuplate.B．Getoffwork.C．Deliverthereport.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Awriter.B．Amovie.C．Abook.3.Whodislikesclassicalmusic?A．Pete.B．Michael.C．Sally.4.Whatdidthemando?A．Hetestedthepaintbeforehand.B．Healmostusedupthepaint.C．Hepurchasedtoomuchpaint.5.Whatistheman’smainconcern?A．Findingaservicestation.B．Drivingalongdistance.C．Runningoutoffuel.长对话一听下面一段对话，回答6、7小题。6.Whatdoesthewomandisapproveof?A．Followingthetrendofsocialmedia.B．Postingphotosonsocialmedia.C．Valuingsocialmediahighly.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutgettingfew“likes”?A．Unhappy.B．Confused.C．Unconcerned.长对话二听下面一段对话，回答8、9小题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Bookingatrainticket.B．Preparingforajourney.C．Makingashoppinglist.9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A．Carryacookingpot.B．Buyabackpack.C．Shortenthelist.长对话三听下面一段对话，回答10、11、12小题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A．Atapublishingcompany.B．Ataclassroom.C．Atabookstore.11.WhyareMondaymorningsbusy?A．Newbooksarrive.B．Cleaningmustbecompleted.C．Thereisanactivityforkids.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Heisadepartmentmanager.B．Heisanewemployee.C．Heisaregularcustomer.长对话四听下面一段对话，回答13、14、15、16小题。13.Whoisprobablythewoman?A．Areceptionist.B．Acoach.C．Acustomer.14.Whatarethecourseslike?A．Language-focused.B．Wide-ranging.C．Student-targeted.15.Whataspectofthecoursesisthemanworriedabout?A．Coursecontentdetails.B．Durationofsessions.C．Schedulingflexibility.16.Howmanysessionsarethereinacourse?A．8.B．16.C．10.短文独白听下面一段独白，回答17、18、19、20小题。17.Howlongisthewalkingroutealtogether?A．About15kilometers.B．About45kilometers.C．About30kilometers.18.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthewalkingpace?A．Intense.B．Changeable.C．Relaxing.19.Whatissaidabouttheparticipants?A．Theymustbeexperienced.B．Theywillgetsomesupportandguidance.C．Theywillmerelydependonthemselves.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoing?A．Wearingcomfortableshoes.B．Avoidingwalkingshorts.C．Carryingabigbackpack.二、阅读理解ALookingforanewpoetrybooktoread?I’vegotyou!We’regoingtoexploresomeofmyfavoritepoetrycollections,whichrangefromthetraditionalallthewaytothetotallyexperimental.Andthoughtheydifferintermsoftoneandsubjectmatter,they’veallgotwecall"goodparts".NightSkywithExitWoundsbyOceanVuongItisthefirstpoetrycollectionfromOceanVuong.Vuong’sstyleiswell-suitedtotheheavysubjectshepursues,particularlywhenhereflectsonthelossofhisfatherandhisexperiencesasawartimerefugee.There’sacertainwonderfulqualitytohiswriting.LunchPoemsbyFrankO’HaraIfyoulikeaconversationalstyle,LunchPoemsmightbethepoetrybookforyou.Personal,funny,andeasy,thecollectionperfectlyshowsthecasualvoiceofFrankO’Hara,anoutstandingfigureoftheNewSchoolMovementinlast-’50sNewYork.Asthenamesuggestsmostofthepoemswerewrittenduringhislunchbreadatwork,bringingarealisticimagebythewriting.100SelectedPoemsbyE.E.CummingsIt’sashamethatmorepeopledon’ttakeE.E.Cummingsseriously.Yes,hispoetryissometimesexperimental.Unconcernedwith"rules",Cummingstriedtocaptureemotioninitsownform.TheCompletePoemsbyElizabethBishopInmyopinion,anykindoffantasticpoetrybooksmustincludeElizabethBishop.Highlyskilledandhighlyinfluential,Bishopwasoneofthemostpowerfulvoicesofthe20thcentury.Shemostlyworkedwithintraditionalforms,buttheformsledtosurprisingeffects,mixingclassicstylewithmodernones.21.Whoexperiencedwar?A．FrankO’Hara.B．OceanVuongC．E.E.Cummings.D．ElizabethBishop22.Whichpoetrycollectionreflecttherealworld?A．LunchPoems.B．100SelectedPoemsC．TheCompletePoemsD．NightSkywithExitWounds23.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofElizabethBishop’spoetry?A．ItisfunnyB．ItispersonalC．ItisexcellentD．ItisexperimentalBSoonafterMr.&Mrs.Bacchusstartedfarmingtheirlittlepatchofland,theyfacedamajorproblem—aplagueofbirdsfedontheirpreciouscrops.Then,amanstoppedontheroadoutsidetheirhouse,andaskedthecoupleifhecouldtakephotographsofthebirdsontheproperty.Afterwards,hesuggestedthatinsteadoftryingtogetridofthebirds,theyshouldinsteadlearntolivealongsidethem,andMaraksachaReservewasborn.Today,thecouplecreditthisman,thecelebratedbirdphotographerManuEspinosa,withchangingtheirlives,andhelpingthempersuadeothersofthevitalimportanceofconservationinthisregion.BirdingtourismisflourishinginEcuador,withincreasingnumbersofspecialisttourgroups.Ecuadorcontainsavarietyofecosystemsatdifferingelevations,whichhelpsexplainwhyit’samongthetop10countriesintheworldforbirddiversity.Thecountryishometoover1,600birdspecies—nearlydoublethenumberfoundinallofEurope—withinanareajustslightlylargerthantheUK.Asthebusinessofbirdinggrows,moreandmorefarmersareswitchingtheirlandfromagriculturetobirdreserves,benefitingnotjustthebirds,butthecountry’seconomytoo.OnenotableexampleistheAjilafamily,whohavedevotedthemselvestopreservingthelong-wattledumbrellabird.OnhislandnearRecinto,landownerLuisAjilahasswitchedfromdairyfarmingtoconservation,replantingtreesandpromotingthesitetowildlifetourists—workthathesaysisabetterlivelihoodthanfarming.“Wildlifetourismismuchmoreprofitablethanfarming,butthatwasn’touronlymotivation,”saysLuisJr.,Ajila’sson.“Weaimedtoprotectnotjusttheumbrellabird,butalltheuniquewildlifehere,safeguardingthemforfuturegenerations.”Since2005,AngelPazhastransformedhisformerdairyfarmintoabirdreserve.Atfirst,thingsdidn’tgotoplan:ittookamonthforthefirstvisitortoarrive,andhepaidjust$10forafour-hourtour.Sincethen,however,thousandsofpeoplehavemadethepilgrimage.“Ihaveprotectedmyhomeanditsbirdlifeforalmosttwodecades,andfinallywatchedthewildlife—andthepeoplewhovisit—flourish,”AngelPazsays.24.Whatadvicedidthephotographergivetothecouple?A．Photographingthebirds.B．Coexistingwiththebirds.C．Protectingtheirpreciouscrops.D．Takingcareoftheirproperty.25.Whatisparagraph3ofthetextmainlyabout?A．HowEcuadorisgeographicallyunique.B．WhatdistinguishesEcuador’sbiodiversity.C．WhatmakesEcuadorabirdingdestination.D．HowbirdingtourismisoperatedinEcuador.26.WhathavetheAjilafamilyachieved?A．Helpingotherfarmersshakeoffpoverty.B．Combiningprofitabilitywithsustainability.C．Applyingnewtechnologyinmodernfarming.D．Changingthelandscapesoftheirresidentialareas.27.WhatcanwelearnfromÁngelPaz’sstory?A．Wellbegunishalfdone.B．Ittakestimetobearfruit.C．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D．Thesecrettosuccessisadaptability.CInaworldwheretechcompaniesoftencompetetocreatethenextproductivitytool,anewdeviceisbreakingawayfromthepack.MeetFriend:anewwearableAIcompanionthatyouweararoundyourneck.Thesmalldevicerecordsyoureverywordandinteractionandrespondsaccordinglybytext.Theycost$99andareexpectedtoshipoutinearly2025.Thedevicecomesatatimewhenlonelinessandsocialisolation(孤独)areatrecordhighs.Studiesindicatethat61%ofyoungpeopleintheU.S.sufferfromseriousloneliness,astatisticthatrevealsagrowingmentalhealthcrisis.WhileAIreshapesallthewaysweinteractinjobs,healthcareandentertainment—moreandmorepeoplereportfeelingsociallyisolated,Schiffmann,MeetFriend’sfounder,seesitdifferently:thedeviceisn’tareplacementforhumanrelationshipsbutratherawaytofillthegapswhenhumancompanionshipishardtocomeby.AIcompanionshipiscontroversial(有争议的).Whilesomepeople,likeSchiffmann,arguethatitcanhelppeoplefeellessisolated,othersworrythatAIrelationshipsmightdisplacerealhumanconnections,andthusmakepeoplefeelmorelonely.Ifyouaresomeonewhoalreadystruggleswithhumaninteractions,thethinkinggoes,whywouldyoucontinuetosubjectyourselftothemwhenyouhaveanAIfriendwho’sfunanduncomplicated,anddoesn’tcomewithallthebaggageofanotherperson?Butsofar,theresearchdoesn’tseemtosupportthisfear.Drake-MaplesatStanfordUniversitysurveyedmorethan1,000studentswhousedtheAIchatbotReplika,andinvestigatedtheirfeelingsoflonelinessandperceivedsocialsupport.Roughlyhalfoftheseusersreporteddecreasedanxiety,andafeelingofsocialsupport.NearlyaquarterofthosesurveyedsaidtheyaremoreabletohandlestressintheircurrentrelationshipbecauseofReplika’sadvice.Itisstillanewfieldthough,andDrake-Maplessaysthereneedstobeguidelines.“IstronglybelievethatyoudoneedtohaveethicalguidelinesaroundAIcompanionspushingpeoplebackwhenappropriate,towardshumanrelationships,”shesays.Thesecouldbegentlereminderslike“Hey,youshouldgochatwithsomebodyaboutthat”or“Gopracticethisnowwitharealhuman.”28.WhatisMeetFriendaimedat?A．Replacinghumanrelationships.B．Boostingtheproductivityatwork.C．Offeringanewapproachtoconnection.D．Detectingearlysymptomsofmentalillness.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thethinking”inparagraph3referto?A．AIhelpsavoidlife’sstress.B．It’seasytocommunicatewithanAIfriend.C．AIworsensfeelingsofloneliness.D．Humanrelationshipsarehardtokeep.30.WhatisDrake-Maples’attitudetowardsAIcompanionship?A．Cautious.B．Unclear.C．Disapproving.D．Supportive.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．WillAIchangehumannature?B．WillAIredefinementalhealthcrisis?C．CanwetrustanAIfriend?D．CananAIfriendmakeuslesslonely?DItisn’tjustthebeautyofvastnaturalwondersliketheGrandCanyonthatcantakeyourbreathaway.Youcanfindawe(敬畏)ineverydaythings.Anewresearch,publishedinthejournalEmotion,foundthatolderadultswhotook“awewalks”feltmorepositiveemotionsintheirdailylives.Inthestudy,52olderadultsaged60to90weredividedrandomlyintotwogroups.Theyweretoldtotakeatleastone15-minutewalkeachweekforeightweeks.Volunteersinthe“awegroup”wereinstructedinhowtoinspireaweastheywalked.“Weaskedthemtotrytoseetheworldwithfresheyes—totakeinnewdetailsofaleaforflower,forexample,”Sturmsays.Forexample,oneparticipantfromtheawegroupwroteabout“thebeautifulfallcolorsandhowtheleaveswerenolongercrunchy(嘎吱响)underfootbecauseoftherain”—thewonderthatsmallchildrenfeelastheyembrace(拥抱)theirexpandingworld.However,peopleintheothergroupwerelessfocusedontheworldaroundthem.Oneparticipantwrote,“IthoughtaboutourvacationinHawaiinextThursday.”Inaddition,participantswereaskedtotakeselfiesinthebeginning,middle,andendofeachwalk.Researchersfoundthatparticipantswhotookawewalksshoweda“smallself”,inwhichtheyfilledlessoftheirphotographswiththeirownimageandmorewiththebackgroundscenery.“Whenwefeelawe,ourattentionshiftsfromfocusingonourselvestofocusingontheworldaroundus,”Sturmsays.“Aweaffectsoursocialrelationshipsbecauseithelpsustofeelmoreconnectedwiththeworld,universe,andotherpeople.”Theirsmilesalsogrewbroaderbytheendofthestudy.“Weanalyzedthedegreesoftheirsmilesintheselfies,andparticipantswhotookawewalksdisplayedgreatersmilesovertimethanthosewhotookcontrolwalks.Theformerreportedgreaterpositiveemotionsingeneral,includingmorejoyandgratitude.”Participantsinthecontrolgrouptookmorefrequentwalksthanthosepeopleintheawegroup,theresearchersdiscovered.Butwalkingmoredidn’tresultinpositivechangesinemotionalhealthorinthewaytheirselfiesweretaken.Thissuggeststhattheresultsweremainlyduetoexperiencingawe,andnotjustinspendingtimeexercising.32.Whatwereparticipantsinthe“awegroup”requiredtodoinParagraph2?A．Totakeawalkeachweek.B．Tofocusontheirinnerworld.C．Tocollectleavesaftertherain.D．Toexplorewithchildlikecuriosity.33.Whatcanweseeintheselfiesfromtheawewalks?A．Close-upimageswithwidesmiles.B．Moreattentiontothemselves.C．Merelythebackgroundscenery.D．Smallfigureswithbiggersmiles.34.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Experiencingawematters.B．Morewalks,morejoy.C．Exercisescanbenefitus.D．Awecomeswithwalking.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．AweWalksPromoteYourPhysicalFitness.B．ExperiencingAweDoesWondersforEveryone.C．AweWalksImproveYourPositiveEmotions.D．FrequentWalksContributetoEmotionalHealth.E七选五Aesthetic(审美)educationaimstoimproveaestheticawareness,experienceaestheticqualities,encourageaestheticcreativity,andpromoteaestheticjudgement.Inorderforkidstobeabletoappreciatenaturalwonders,shapesandpictures,theymustbeabletofirstnoticethem.Thisiswhythedevelopmentoftheabilitytonoticethebeautifulistheprimarytaskofaestheticeducation.____36____Kidsareincapableofnoticingparticularshapesiftheirabilitytonoticeobjectsandformsisundeveloped.Theaestheticrelationshipbeginswiththenoticingofaestheticqualities.____37____Thismeansthattheymakeemotionalresponseslikeexcitementandjoy,enrichingindividuals’emotionallivesandinspiringartisticexpression.Theabilitytoexperienceaestheticallymustalsobedeveloped.Thecognitive(认知的)elementsoftheprocessesthatweexperienceduringnoticingmustalsoincludeemotionaltoneswithwhichweformimpressions.____38____Theaimofthistaskis,withtheaidofaestheticqualities,toenrichtheemotionalciteofchildrenandyoungpeopleandthedevelopmentofasenseforaestheticvalues.Itisessentialtoallowchildrentoparticipateinactivitiesthatwilldeveloptheircreativeabilities.Thisisnotsomuchaboutproducingaestheticabilitiesinthesenseoftrainingartists.____39____Wearenotsimplybornwiththatabilitieswhichhavetobedeveloped.Judgingorevaluatingaestheticqualitiesdemandsformedevaluationcriteria.Inorderforbeautytorevealitstruevalue,wemustbefamiliarwithitsparticularities.Throughouttheprocessofaestheticeducation,varioustypesofknowledge,abilitiesandevaluationcriteriamustbeapplied.____40____.A．Thisway,thechildwilldevelopthefoundationsforassessingthebeautiful.B．Anditisthesethattheaestheticexperienceisbuiltupon.C．Thebeautifulwillbelikelytobecreated.D．Instead,itisaboutcreativityinthecreationofaestheticvaluesineverydaylife.E．Beautycanbefoundallaroundus.F．Insomeway,thisistheabilitytoperceiveaestheticqualities.G．Aestheticqualitieshavetobefelt.三、完形填空Iwasbornwithfacialdifferences.MyfirstsurgerywaswhenIwas3.Thatsameyear,Istarted____41____lessonswhenmymomsignedmeuptolearnballet.Mymomsaid,“Whenyou’reonstage,noone____42____yourface,”andwhatIthinkshe____43____was,“Whenyou’reonstage,peoplecanlookpastyourdifferenceand____44____youforwhoyouare.”I’vehadninesurgeries.Iamforever____45____tomyfamilyfortryingtogivemeeverychanceata“normal”life.____46____,whatIwouldhavereallywantedwasforthat”normal“lifetobearesultofaculturewheretypical____47____weren’tarequirementforfullparticipationinsociety.It’sadailyexperienceforpeoplewithfacialdifferencestoget____48____questionslike,“Whathappenedtoyourface?”—that’svery____49____,whichIthinkissomessedup.Isee____50____alotwhenstrangersareaskingthesequestions.Iwantpeopletoexaminetheirdeeplyheldbeliefsaboutwhatthey____51____isbeautifulandworthyofadorationandaskwhy?Whydowedevaluepeoplebasedonlyonwhatthey____52____?Thenexttimeyouseesomeonewitha(n)____53____,takeamomentbeforeaskingannoyingquestions.Youcanhelpreduceyourbias(偏见)byjust____54____aperson’shumanity—notthroughalens(镜头)ofpity,butbyrecognizingthemassomeonewhoisprobablymore____55____thandifferentfromyourself.41.A．pianoB．danceC．actingD．violin42.A．noticesB．showsC．valuesD．anticipates43.A．affectedB．predictedC．choseD．meant44.A．seeB．helpC．needD．change45.A．equalB．resistantC．awesomeD．grateful46.A．InsteadB．ThereforeC．OtherwiseD．However47.A．familiesB．facesC．chancesD．lives48.A．excitingB．amusingC．disturbingD．astonishing49.A．complexB．importantC．commonD．practical50.A．hopeB．pityC．panicD．pain51.A．thinkB．recallC．demandD．obtain52.A．relyonB．decideonC．putasideD．looklike53.A．expressionB．personalityC．differenceD．background54.A．recognizingB．announcingC．improvingD．classifying55.A．uniqueB．similarC．obviousD．desperate四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AchorusofpraiseisbeingsungaroundNeZha2,theChineseanimatedfilmaboutamythicalboywho____56____(battle)demons,whichhasbeennewlycrownedtheworld’shighest-grossinganimatedfilm.Sinceitsrelease,NeZha2____57____(top)the$2billionmarkattheglobalboxoffice.ItisthefirstfilmnotmadebyaHollywoodstudio____58____(cross)thatmark.NeZha2hasalsomademorethan$15milliondomestically,despite____59____(release)inlimitedtheaters.Thefilmhascaptivatedaudiencesviaitsrichstorytellingandjaw-droppingvisualswhile____60____(feature)themesofdefiance,fate,andself-confidence.Thisblockbusterhittakes____61____(inspire)fromChinesefolklore.It’sapurelyChineseanimatedfilm,deeplyrootedinChineseculturalheritage.Chineseaudiencesarewillingtosupportitasawayofpromotingdomesticanimation____62____sharingChineseculturewiththeworld.ItssuccesshasbeenconsideredasasignofChina’sadvancesinfilmmakingandthedeclininginfluenceofHollywoodinChina.Theera____63____ChinesepeoplelookeduptoHollywoodcartoonslikeKungFuPandaisover.____64____anewgenerationofChinesefilmmakersandaudiences,thereasoningisclear:ifChina’sowntalentscandeliverhigh-qualityadaptionsofthelegends,whyrelyonWestern____65____(studio)totellChinesestories?五、选词填空选词或选词组填空（请用以下单词或词组的正确形式填空）freeze,influence,relyon,investin,convey,becomposedof,represent,examine,oweitto,recognize66.Themachine____66____manysmallpartsisusedforprecisemanufacturing.67.____67____ourownefforts,weovercameallthedifficultiesintheexperiment.68.Thefreshmeat____68____yesterdaytopreventgoingbadandwillbeusedfordinnertomorrow.69.Thissmalltownhasgained____69____asapopulartouristdestinationbecauseofitsbeautifulsceneryanduniqueculture.70.Sheisa____70____ofourcompanyattheinternationalconference.71.Theprojectisworthyof____71____asitmatchedthecompany’slong-termdevelopmentstrategy.72.Martianwantedhishead____72____,asheoftenhadheadaches.73.AlbertEinsteinisoneofthemost____73____scientistsinthe20thcentury.74.She____74____hercoach’sguidancethatshewonthechampionshiplastyear.75.Thisideaisdifficult____75____inasimpleway.六、书信写作（发言稿）76.假设你是李华，你们班英语课开展“手工制作丰富生活（HandicraftingEnrichesLife）”为主题的项目学习活动。请你写一篇发言稿，代表小组介绍你们的作品，包括：1．作品描述；2．创作缘由。注意：（1）写作词数应为100个左右；（2）可以增加细节，以使行文连贯；Hello,everyone!Iamveryhonoredtostandheretodaytointroduceourgroup’shandicraftprojectonbehalfofmyteammates.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（读后续写）77.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thoughhisfather,grandmothers,uncles,auntsandcousinswereallgoingtobethere,itwouldbethefirsttimeforHasan,athoroughlypampered(娇生惯养的)child,tobewithouttheconstantmotheringofhishelicoptermother.AtfirstHasantriedtoemotionallyblackmail(要挟)hismotherintonotgoing,butaftershepromisedtobringbackhisfavoritetoysandcandies,heunwillinglylethergo.Whenhewenttodropoffhismotherattheairport,hehadtearyeyesashewonderedhowhewasgoingtosurvivewithoutherforthenexttwoweeks.Althoughhefeltlikecryinglikeababy,hewastooembarrassedtocryoutloud.Butwhenhisfatherhuggedhim,Hasancouldn’tstopcryinginhisarms.Whentheyreturnedhome,Hasan,whohadalwaysbeentoldbyhismotherwhattodo,nowhadnoonetotellhimtowashhishandsorfinishhisdinner.Thoughhewasveryupsetabouthismother’sleaving,suddenlyhealsorealizedthepotentialforpartying,awayfromhismother’sdiscipline(管教).Therewouldbenochecksorbalances.Hecouldstayuplate,eatjunkfoodandusetheInternettohisheart’scontent.Backfromschool,hewouldthink,“Homework?I’llmakethemostofmyfreedomandhavesomefuninstead!”Hasanstartedtostayuptillhecouldnolongerstayawakeandthenwokeupwithalotofdifficultyatseveninthemorning,barelymakingittoschoolontime.Butafterafewdays,hispartyingstartedcatchingupwithhim.Inschool,hewasbarelymanagingtostayawake.Thingsstartedgettingoutofcontrol.Hishomeworkremainedundone.Hefailedhistests.Hefeltweakfromeatingonlyjunkfood.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；Oneday,histeacherfinallydemandedtoknowwhatwasgoingonwithhim.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theteacher’swordssankintohisbrainandmadesensetohim.____________________________________