福建漳州市诏安县2026年高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题（含答案）

福建诏安县2026年高三下学期命题趋势预测（一）英语试题一、阅读理解AMuseumshavechanged.Nowadaysyou’llfindamuseumforabsolutelyeverythingandeveryone.Thesecollectionsareodd,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtBoston,MassachusettsThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillbeshowninnoothervenue.Themuseum’snewlocation,intheDorchesterBrewingCo.,assumesvisitorswouldneedadrinkafterseeingthiswork.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundin1993leaningagainstatrashbarrel,waitingforgarbagecollection.InternationalTennisHallofFameNewport,RhodeIslandTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltonthesiteofthefirstUnitedStatesNationalLawnTennisChampionshipsin1881.AhighlightisaKingCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsdatingbackto1538.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostapproximately$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.NationalComedyCenterJamestown,NewYorkBasedinLucilleBall’shometown,thismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Beforeentering,visitorschoosewhattheyfindfunny,andthedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.SpamMuseumAustin,MinnesotaDedicatedonlytothemuch-mockedbrandofprecookedmeat,thisfree14,000-square-footmuseumtellsthehistoryoftheHormelcompany,theoriginatorofSpam,anditsmarkontheworld.HighlightsincludeMontyPython’sfamous“Spam”sketchandfree“samples”givenoutbyvolunteerguides.1.WhatmakestheMuseumofBadArtspecial?A．Ithasalotofhighlights.B．Itoffersdrinkstovisitors.C．Itcollectsartthatisnotshownelsewhere.D．Itsworksarewaitingforgarbagecollection.2.Whichcityshouldyougoifyouareinterestedinsports?A．Boston,Massachusetts.B．Newport,RhodeIsland.C．Jamestown,NewYork.D．Austin,Minnesota.3.Wheredoesthepassagemostlikelycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine.B．Ahistorytextbook.C．Ascientificjournal.D．Acookingwebsite.BFangJianze,astudentoftoday’sZhuhaiCollegeofScienceandTechnology,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseaseattheageofthree,leavinghislegsalmostuseless.Upuntilhemethisuniversityprofessor,FangJianzealwaysbelievedhewouldneverbeabletodoanythingonhisown.InJanuary2020,whenheputonhisfirstdivingsuitandbeganhistraining,hefoundhimselfinapoolofemotions.Inordertobuilduphisphysicalstrength,Fangbeganridinghisbike5kmeveryday,coveringmorethan600kminhalfayear.Toovercomehisfearatwater,hefullyimmersed(沉浸)himselfinitinbothamentalandphysicalway.Duetotheweaknessinhisupperarms,hehadtorelyonhisbodyandlegstokeephimafloat.OnAugust19th,2020,FangJianzegottheworld’s2075thDisabledDiversCertification,andbecameChina’sfirstcertifieddiverwithmuscledisease.Sincebecominganaccomplisheddiver,Fangseestheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Now,hehastheconfidenceandabilitytohelpothersovercometheirowndoubtsandfears.In2020alone,hehelpedtoupgrademorethan20facilities(设施)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesinvariouswaysinGuangzhou.Nowadays,mostpartsoftheworldhaveacceptedtheideaofmakingthingsaccessibleforeveryone.Everyonecanbenefitfromabarrier-freeenvironment.Byaccommodatingeachother’sdifferences,perhapswecanfindawayinwhichtolivetogetherhappily,sothatnobarrier,physicalormental,canimpedesomeonefromgoingaftertheirdreams.4.WhathappenedtoFangJianzewhenhewasthreeyearsold?A．Helosthislegsinanaccident.B．Hebegantrainingtobecomeadiver.C．Hestartedridingabiketobuilduphisstrength.D．Hesufferedfromararediseasethataffectedhislegs.5.WhydidFangJianzestartridinghisbikeeveryday?A．Toovercomehisfearofwater.B．Tohelpotherswithdisabilities.C．Toimprovehisphysicalfitness.D．Toprepareforadivingcompetition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A．Stop.B．Protect.C．Guide.D．Separate.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFangJianze?A．Luckyandwarm-hearted.B．Strong-willedandhelpful.C．Outgoingandcurious.D．Adventurousandproud.CRolemodelsareimportantforinspiringscientists,butnewresearchshowsthatscientistswhoworkhardaremoreinspiringthanthosewhoseemnaturallysmart.Inafewstudies,researchersfoundthatyoungpeoplearemoremotivatedbyscientistswhosesuccesscomesfromhardworkthanthosewhoseemnaturallybrilliant,evenifthatscientistisAlbertEinstein.DanfeiHu,astudentatPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,andJanetN.Ann,aprofessoratWilliamPatersonUniversity,saidtheirfindingscouldhelpexplainwhatittakestosucceedinscience.Theirresearchwasrecentlypublishedinasciencejournal.Manystudentswanttostudyscienceinschool,butsomegiveuponsciencecareersaftercollege.Tohelpwiththisproblem,HuandAnnlookedatrolemodels,whocanshowstudentswhatgoalstoaimforandhowtoachievethem.Theresearchersdidtwostudies,onewith176peopleandtheotherwith162people.Inthefirststudy,everyonereadthesamestoryaboutascientist’sstruggles.HalfweretolditwasaboutEinstein,andtheotherhalfweretolditwasaboutThomasEdison.Eventhoughthestorieswerethesame,peoplethoughtEinstein’ssuccesswasbecausehewasagenius.ButthosewhothoughtthestorywasaboutEdisonweremoremotivatedtosolvemathproblems.Husaid,“PeopleusuallyseeEinsteinasagenius,andtheythinkhissuccessisbecausehewassupertalented.”ButEdisonisknownfortryingover1,000timestomakethelightbulb,andhissuccessislinkedtohardwork.Huadded,“Ifstudentsknowthathardworkcanleadtogreatthings,they’llbemoreconfidentinpursuingsciencecareers.”8.Whatkindofscientistismoreinspiring?A．Thosewhomadeimportantdiscoveries.B．Thosewhowerebornwithagift.C．Thosewhoareviewedasgreatinventors.D．Thosewhoarefamousfortheirhardwork.9.Whatistheconcerninthesciencecommunity?A．Thestudentswilldropoutofschoolsoon.B．Therearefewerrolemodelsforstudentstofollow.C．Fewerstudentswillcontinuetoworkonscience.D．Somescientistscannotgivestudentsspecificgoals.10.Whyweresomeparticipantsmotivatedtocompleteaseriesofmathsproblems?A．TheyknewtheproblemsweregivenbyEdison.B．Theybelievedtheycouldsolvetheproblemsbyworkinghard.C．TheybelievedtheywereasintelligentasEinstein.D．TheyknewtheyweretoworktogetherwithEinsteinandEdison.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．EinsteinIsLessEncouragingthanEdisonB．Einstein’sSuccessStoryC．HowtoBeaGreatScientistD．Edison’sAchievementsAreGreaterDIthasbeenmorethan40yearssinceanyonehasspottedaJapaneseriverotter.AndtheoncecommonYangtzeRiverdolphinshaveeitherdisappearedorareveryrarelyseen.Thesearejustafewofthespeciesthathavebeenlistedasextinctorlocallyextinctinrecentyears.Buttheadvancementoftechnologycouldmeanthattheexpunctionofotherspeciesisnotagiven.Ahugechallengescientistsandconservationistsencounteristrackingspeciesfacingextinctioninordertohelpthem.Thisiswhereartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewaydataonthesespeciesiscollectedandanalyzed.OneexampleistheMauidolphin,oneoftherarestandmostthreateneddolphinsintheocean.FamiliarwiththeirsummerBehavior,researchersknewthattherewerejust54oftheseelusivemammalslivingoffthecoastofNewZealand.However,becauseofweatherconditions,researchersknewnexttonothingabouttheirwinterbehavior.Afterfouryearsofdeveloping,testingandfundraising,thesescientistsreceivedpermissiontouseadrone(无人机)withAIthattrackedthedolphinsnomattertheseason.Theresultwastheextensionofamarinesanctuarytoprotecttheirhabitat.InpartsofAustralia,thekoalawasdeclaredendangeredin2022duetobushfires,habitatdestructionandroadaccidents.Savingthemwaschallengingbecausetheirwhereaboutsandnumberswererelativelyunknown.SoGrantHamilton,anassociateprofessorofecologyatQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,beganusingdroneswithinfraredimagingtolocatethem.AnAIalgorithmanalyzesimagestodetermineifasightingisakoala.Thatinformationisthenusedtomonitorandprotectthespeciesbyrestoringtheirhabitatsandprovidinghealthprotection.InZambia’sKafueNationalPark,hometomorethan6,000elephants,AIisbeingusedtoenhancetraditionalmethodsofpreventingpoaching.CamerasrecordanyboatsthattrytoentertheparkonLakeItezhi-Tezhi,anillegalentrypoint.AIimmediatelydetectsthisactivityandalertsparkrangers,whodealwiththeillegalhunters.TheuseofAIhashelpedtoexpediteactionandincreaseconservationists’abilitytoprotectthenaturalworldforgenerationstocome.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“agiven”inparagraph1mean?A．Aseriousproblem.B．Ararephenomenon.C．Acertainevent.D．Afalseinference.13.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningMauidolphin?A．ToobserveMauidolphins’winterbehavior.B．TogettheexactnumberofMauidolphinsinthewild.C．TodemonstratethecurrentsituationofMauidolphins.D．ToshowAI’sapplicationintrackingthewildanimals.14.WhatistheadvantageofAIinsavingkoalas?A．Identifyingkoalas.B．Trackingkoalas.C．Collectingdata.D．Preventinghunting.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A．SavingNaturewithTechnology’sHelpB．RestoringtheHabitatsofEndangeredSpeciesC．ProvidingHealthyProtectionforAnimalsD．ProtectingWildSpeciesfromExtinction七选五Convincingteenagerstoputdowntheirphoneanddigintheflowerbedsmayseemlikealongshot.Butifprovidedtheopportunity,therighttools,andencouragementtheymightfindtheylovegardening.____16____.Manyplantscangrowincontainers.Herearesomebenefitsofgardeningforteenagers.____17____.Whetherflowersorvegetables,caringforplantshelpsteenagersdevelopresponsibility.Theyalsogainasenseofaccomplishmentandself-confidenceastheyraisenewgreenshootsintofullbloomingbeauties.Teengardenerswillgettoexperimentandlearnwhatisbestforeachplant,experiencingthebenefitsoftheireffortsovertime.Gardeningisgoodforpsychologicalwell-being.____18____.Gardenshavebeenshowntoreducestressanddepression,aswellaspromoteproductivity.Takingabreakfromelectronicsandsocialmediacanalsoimproveteenagers’attention.Researchshowsthatspendingjustafewminutesoutdoors,surroundedbygrass,trees,andotherplantscanboostateenager’sabilitytofocusandconcentrate.Outdoortimepromotesexercise.Gardeningoffersfreshair,sunshine,andexercise.____19____.Sowingseeds,plantingseedlings,anddeadheadingflowersrequiremovementwhichtranslatestosomeexercise.Teenagersarelikelytobecomesoabsorbedintheirworkthattheydon’tevenrealizethephysicalaspectofgardening.Growingfoodencourageshealthiereatinghabits.Teenagersthatgrowtheirownfoodaremorelikelytoenjoyeatinghealthily.Tastingthefruitsoftheirowneffortsofteninspiresthemtoeatmoreoftheitemstheygrowthemselves.Teachingteenagersaboutthenutritionalbenefitsoftheplantstheygrowwillempowerthemtomakewiseandtastyfoodchoicesforlife.____20____.A．PlantcarebuildsupresponsibilityB．Andgardeningdoesn’tneedmuchspaceC．AsenseofresponsibilitymatterstoteenagersD．PlantsareoftenusedasatooltohelpimprovementalhealthE．ParentsmayfindthattheircouchpotatoenjoysgrowingactualpotatoesF．ThesebenefitsareespeciallygoodforteenagerswhoavoidphysicalactivityG．Andharvestingisanexcellentwaytohelpteenagersknowthesourceoftheirfood二、完形填空MynephewTydenandIwereattendinganothernephew’sbirthdaypartyatalocalamusementcenter.Itwasthekindofplacewhereyougetticketsforscoringpointsonthegamesandthen____21____theminforprizes.Tydenwonajackpot(头奖)oftickets,sowewenttocashtheminandselecthisprizes.Iwasfeelingnostalgic(怀旧的)becausemyhusbandandIhadourfirst____22____atthiscenterandhadexchangedlittletrinkets(饰品)fromtheshowcase.Inoticeda____23____andrememberedmypartnerlovesit.Iaskedtheyoungmanbehindthe____24____ifIcouldjust____25____theturtlewithouttickets.Hesaidunfortunatelythatwasnotanoption.IdecidedIneededtowin350____26____.IleftTydenatthecountertofinish____27____hisprizewithhisgrandma.Iboughtgametokens(游戏币)andenteredthegamesroomwithallthedelightedlittlefaces____28____funandlaughter.IhadjustchosenagameIthoughtIcouldwinwhenIheardTyden’s____29____voice,“Auntie,Auntie!Look!”Heleapttomeand____30____theturtlefrombehindhisbackandpresentedittome.Myeyes____31____upwithtearsandmyheartburstwith____32____.Hehadlistenedtothatwholeconversationandchosentogiveinsteadofgettingwhateverhewanted.BeforeIcouldthankhim,hesaid,“Iwantedyoutohaveit,soyoudidn’thavetospendmoneybecauseyouworkhard.”Igatheredhimup,huggedhim____33____,andtoldhimhowmuchIlovehisheart,his____34____,andhim.Iamso____35____tohavethetitleofhisAuntie.21.A．cashB．takeC．changeD．turn22.A．dinnerB．dateC．encounterD．experience23.A．dogB．pandaC．turtleD．penguin24.A．windowB．doorC．entranceD．counter25.A．purchaseB．winC．searchD．realize26.A．prizesB．giftsC．ticketsD．games27.A．buyingB．choosingC．discoveringD．receiving28.A．takeninB．broughtinC．engagedinD．interestedin29.A．sharpB．lowC．clearD．excited30.A．carriedoutB．putoutC．broughtbackD．pulledout31.A．streamedB．weptC．welledD．floated32.A．loveB．fearC．sadnessD．anger33.A．closelyB．slightlyC．tightlyD．quickly34.A．happinessB．thoughtfulnessC．clevernessD．selfishness35.A．hopefulB．carefulC．gratefulD．peaceful三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AgroupofchildreninZimbabwe,acountryinsoutheastAfrica,arecloselyfollowingaseriesofmartialarts(武术)movements____36____(perform)inaslowandfocusedmanneraccompaniedbydeepbreathing,____37____theireyesfixedontheirChinesetaichimaster.Actually,____38____groupoftaichienthusiastsareenjoyingthepowerofconcentrationundertheguidanceoftheirinstructor,45-year-oldZhuWei,____39____isthecaptainoftheChinesemedicalteaminZimbabwe.“Taichiincreasesfocusandmakesstudents,fromschoolchildrentocollegestudents,____40____(concentrate)onstudies.”hesays.Taichiisamind-bodyexerciserootedinmultipleChinesetraditions,includingmartialarts,____41____(tradition)Chinesemedicineandphilosophy.Itemphasizesamind-bodyconnection____42____(use)gentlemovements,meditation(冥想)anddeepbreathing.Martialarts____43____(recognize)asafitnesspractice,withawiderangeofhealthbenefits.Zhusaystaichiprovidesmentalhealthbenefitslikeimprovedfocus,aswellasdecreasedstress,anxietyanddepression.Inaddition,itcanimprovea____44____(child)confidenceandphysicalstrength.Organizerofthechildren’seventsAbrahamMatukasayskeepingyoungstersbusyandentertainedwithactivitiesliketaichi____45____(help)meetchallengesofdrugandotherteenagercrimesinlow-incometownships.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信想知道你的学校是如何保障学生健康的。请你给她回信，内容包括：1.介绍一项保障措施；2.该措施的影响；3.你对该措施的看法和期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMary,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达（读后续写）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mytwins,AllisonandBlake,werealwaysdisappointedwiththeirbirthdaypresents.They'dcomplain(抱怨)loudlyiftheydidn'tgetwhatwasontheirwishlists.Theirself-centerednessandlackofgratitudeshockedme,makingmerealizeI'dspoiled(宠坏)themmorethanIthought.Iwasdeterminedtodosomething.Ifoundafamilylivingonafarmthatneededhelpbadly.Therewerefourchildreninthefamilyagedfromthreetoeight.Ibegantovisitthemeverytwomonths.AsAllisonandBlake'sbirthdayneared,Itookthemtothefarm.Whenwearrived,Itoldmychildrentotaketwobagsoffthecar:onewithfood,theotherwithpresentsthey'doncedisliked.Wewerewelcomedinsidewithsmilesandappreciation.Obviously,AlisonandBlakewereshockedbywhattheysaw.Icouldguesstheyhadneverexpectedpeoplewouldlivesuchadifficultlife.“Look!Presentsforyou.”Allisonwastryingtomakethekidshappier.Withtheirparents'permission(允许),thekidsbegantopicktheboxesup,shakethem,andguesswhatwasinside.Theyweresoexcited.AllisonandBlakeencouragedthekidstoopentheboxes.Theydid.Andtherewereshoutsofsurpriseandjoy.Thengratefulhugsandsincere“thank-you”.AtfirstAlisonandBlakelookedconfusedbutsoonjoinedthechildrenandfeltproudthattheybroughthappinessthere.Onthewayhome,AlisonandBlakewerealittlequiet.Whenitwastimetogotobedthatday,mykidshuggedmeandsaid,“Thankyou,Mum.”注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Thenextyear,withtheirbirthdaynearing,AlisonandBlakeaskedmetoallowthemtoshopthepresentsthemselves.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iagreedandofferedtodrive