湖北随州市广水市2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题（含答案）

湖北广水市2025-2026学年度上学期期末质量监测八年级英语试题一、完形填空阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Formanyyears,myfamilywelcomedtheNewYearatmyaunt’shouse.ThebestpartwasalwaysGrandpa’sapplecake—afamilytradition(传统)thatconnectedusall.WhenIwas13,Ilearnedawonderful____1____:itwasGrandpa,notmyaunt,whomadetheapplecake.Iwasfilledwith____2____andwantedtolearnhisskill.Fromthenon,Iwenttomyaunt’shouseearlyeveryNewYear’smorning.IsatbesideGrandpaandquietlyenjoyed____3____himwork.Hecouldpeel(削)anappleinonelongpiece.Later,Ihelpedtomixeverything____4____.Theovenmadethehouse____5____sweet.ButasIgotolder,sodidGrandpa.OneNewYear’sDay,Iwas____6____theapplesfromtheshoppingbaghappilyasusualwhenGrandpalookedatmeandasked,“Peter,whatareyoudoing?”Ifeltasudden____7____.Iknewthathewasbeginningtoforgetthings,butIdidn’tthinkhewouldforgetthis.Hewasforgettingourspecial____8____.“It’sforyourcake,Grandpa,”Isaidsoftly.“Really?Acake?”hesaidwithinterest.“Couldyou____9____mehow?”Iagreed,butmyheartwasheavy.Thisyear,Grandpawassick.Idecidedto____10____thecakealonetocheerhimup.Duringthebaking,Icouldn’tstop____11____aboutthetaste.Atthehospital,everyonewassurrounding(围绕)him,creatingsomewarmth.Iheldthecake.Grandpalookedatit____12____foramoment,thenlookedatmeandsmiled.Inthatsmile,Isawallourhappy____13____.Thecakeisjustacake.Buttheloveweputintoitis____14____.Iwillnever____15____ourfamilylove.1.A．planB．secretC．storyD．trust2.A．surpriseB．fearC．worryD．pride3.A．callingB．remindingC．thinkingD．watching4.A．differentlyB．strangelyC．seriouslyD．especially5.A．feelB．lookC．smellD．sound6.A．buyingB．takingoutC．eatingD．takingup7.A．funB．painC．interestD．warmth8.A．noteB．opinionC．ruleD．tradition9.A．adviseB．askC．teachD．follow10.A．bakeB．cutC．orderD．save11.A．dreamingB．talkingC．worryingD．knowing12.A．carefullyB．nervouslyC．proudlyD．suddenly13.A．lessonsB．memoriesC．plansD．recipes14.A．commonB．visibleC．valuableD．simple15.A．forgetB．replyC．expectD．waste二、阅读理解ACommunityHealthyFoodMarket(CHFM)Followingthewonderfulfeedback(反馈)fromlastyear,thisyear’sCommunityHealthyFoodMarketwillbringyoumorefreshandnaturalchoices!Herearesomeofthestands(摊位)youwillfind:✧SunnyGardenVegetables:Whiteeggplants,whitecucumbers,andChinesecabbagesgrowninYudianTown,withoutchemicals.Specialoffer:Buy1kg,get200gfree!✧Pure&NaturalDairy:Freshmilkandyogurtfromlocalfarms.100%naturalwithnoaddedsugar.✧GreenValleyBakery:Wholewheatbreadandoatmealcookies,allhandmade.Specialoffer:20%offonallitemsbefore12:00P.M.✧LuckinCoffee:Healthysandwichesandfreshcoffee.Theonlystandservinghotdrinks.Notes:·Pleasebringyourownbagorboxtohelpreducewaste.Weencouragewalkingorcycling—nocarparkingspace.·Ticketsareonlysoldattheentrance.Allmoneywillsupportourschool’s“GreenEarth”project.·Price:¥5perperson.Freeforchildrenunder7.·Wedonotacceptmobilepayments—cashonly,please.·Arriveearlytoenjoythebestselection!Time:9:00A.M.–4:00P.M.Date:February14Place:DongyueSquare(Guangshui)Comeandjoinusforadayofhealthyandjoyfullifestyle!16.WhichstandsellshotdrinksatCHFM?A．SunnyGardenVegetables.B．Pure&NaturalDairy.C．GreenValleyBakery.D．LuckinCoffee.17.WhatisspecialaboutGreenValleyBakery?A．Buy1kg,get200gfree.B．100%naturalwithnoaddedsugar.C．20%offonallitemsbefore12:00PM.D．Healthysandwichesandfreshcoffee.18.WhatisaCHFM-goeradvisedtodo?A．Bringabankcard.B．Arriveatanytime.C．Don’tdriveacar.D．BuyaticketonMarch14.19.Howmuchshouldtheypayifa6-year-oldboyandhisparentsgotoCHFM?A．¥5.B．¥10.C．¥12.D．¥15.20.Whatisthetext?A．Aposter.B．Areport.C．Adiary.D．Aletter.BNomatterwhatyoudo,thefirsttimeisoftenbothimportantanddifficult.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.”WhenIwaseight,mymothertookmetolearncalligraphy(书法).Notknowinganythinginanewenvironment,Ifeltshyandnervous.Butthekindteachermademerelax,andIbeganmyfirstlesson.Theteacherguidedmyhandtowriteonricepaper.Afterwatchinghimcreateabeautifulcharacter,IthoughtitwaseasyandIbelievedIcoulddoitrightaway.ButwhenItriedmyself,mywritingwasmessy.Evenaftermanyattempts(尝试),Icouldn’twritewell.Igrewdisappointedandimpatient.Later,Iwantedtostoptrying.Thentheteachercametomeandsaidsoftly,“Calmdownandtakeyourtime.It’snotthathard.”Hiswordscheeredmeuplikeabeam(束)oflight.Followinghisadvice,Iwroteslowlyandcalmly.Afterhoursofpractice,myhandwritingimproved.Fromthenon,Iformedthehabitofpracticingcalligraphypatientlyeveryday.Thistaughtmetoalwaystrymybestfromthebeginningandnevergiveupeasily.Thisideahelpsmefacedifficultiesinlife.EvenifIdon’tsucceedintheend,Iwon’tregret(后悔)havingthecouragetotakethatfirststep.Everyfirststepisanewbeginning.Ifyoukeepgoing,youwillgetthefruitsofyourhardwork.21.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirstwenttothecalligraphyclass?A．Excitedandhappy.B．Shyandnervous.C．Confidentandrelaxed.D．Boredandtired.22.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Hefeltdisappointedandwantedtogiveup.②Hefeltshyandnervousinthenewenvironment.③Hethoughtitwaseasytolearnafterwatchingtheteacher.④Theteacherencouragedhimtocalmdownandtakehistime.⑤Heformedahabitofpracticingcalligraphypatientlyeveryday.A．③①②④⑤B．②③①④⑤C．③②①⑤④D．②①③⑤④23.Whatwastheteacher’smainadvicewhenthewriterwantedtogiveup?A．Practicemoreafterschool.B．Watchtheteachermorecarefully.C．Calmdownandtakehistime.D．Trywritingwithadifferentbrush.24.Whathabitdidthewriterdevelopfromthisexperience?A．Writingfastereveryday.B．Askingtheteacherforhelpeveryday.C．Practicingcalligraphypatientlyeveryday.D．Learningothersubjectsinthesameway.25.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Calligraphyisveryimportantinlife.B．Onlypracticemakesapersonperfect.C．Teacherscanalwayshelpstudentssucceed.D．Thefirststepishard,butit’simportanttostart.CEarthishometomillionsofdifferentplantsandanimals.Thisrichvarietyoflifeiscalledbiodiversity.Biodiversityplaysanimportantroleinkeepingnaturebalancedandhealthy.Plantsandanimalsdependoneachotherinmanyways.Plantsprovideoxygen(氧气)andfood,whileanimalshelpspreadseedsandcontrolthenumberofotherlivingthings.Forexample,beeshelpplantsgrowbycarryingpollenfromoneflowertoanother.Withoutbees,manyplantswouldnotbeabletoproduce(产出)fruit.________.Forestsarebeingcutdown,riversarepolluted,andmanyanimalsarelosingtheirhomes.Asaresult,somespeciesarebecomingendangered,andafewhavealreadydisappearedforever.Whenonespecies(物种)disappears,othersmayalsobeaffected,andthebalanceofnaturecanbebroken.Protectingbiodiversityisnotonlythejobofscientistsorgovernments.Everyonecanplayapart.Wecansavewater,reducewaste,andchooseenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Plantingtreesandprotectingwildanimalsarealsohelpfulwaystocareforourplanet.Inshort,biodiversitymakestheEarthcolorfulandfulloflife.Byprotectingplantsandanimals,weareprotectingourselves.Ahealthyenvironmentmeansabetterfutureforalllivingthings.26.Whatdoestheword“biodiversity”inParagraph1mean?A．Thechangesinweather.B．Thebalanceofnatureonly.C．ThenumberofpeopleonEarth.D．Thevarietyofplantsandanimals.27.WhyarebeesmentionedinParagraph2?A．Totellreadershowtoprotectbees.B．Todescribehowflowersproducefruit.C．Toexplainhowanimalshelpplantsgrow.D．Toshowthatbeesarethemostimportantanimals.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin________?A．Plantsaregrowingtoofast.B．Toomanyanimalsarelivingtogether.C．So,welikeallkindsofplantsandanimals.D．However,biodiversityisfacingseriousproblemstoday.29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTadvisedinthepassageasawaytoprotectbiodiversity?A．Savingwaterandreducingwaste.B．Plantingmoretrees.C．Avoidingtheuseofallproducts.D．Choosingenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A．Toexplainhowplantsandanimalsdependoneachother.B．Tocalloneveryonetoplayapartinprotectingbiodiversity.C．Todescribetheseriousproblemsofforestcuttingandpollution.D．Tolistthejobsofscientistsandgovernmentsinnatureprotection.DDoyouoftenfeelworriedorstressed(焦虑)withstudyandexams?Youarenotalone.Manystudentsfeelthisway.Insteadofjuststayinginside,whynottrynature?____31____◆Followthesun’stime.____32____Trytowakeupwithsunlightandrestwhenitgetsdark.Inthemorning,spendsomeminutesinthesunshine—ithelpsyoufeelfresh.Wheneveningcomes,slowdownandrelax.◆____33____Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedtogofar.Yourschoolgarden,anearbypark,oreventreesaroundyourhomearegoodchoices.Sitthereforafewminuteseveryday.Justlookaroundoreatyoursnackthere.◆Walkbarefoot(赤脚)ongrasssometimes.Thisiscalled“earthing”.Theearthhastinyhealthythingsinit.____34____Nexttimeyouareinasafegreenplace,takeoffyourshoesandwalkslowlyonthegrassforalittlewhile.Itfeelsniceandfree!◆Enjoynaturewithallyoursenses.Naturecanmakeyouhappyandcalmforalongtime.____35____Lookatflowers,listentobirds,orfeelthewindonyourface.Takedeepbreathsandletyourmindrelaxinthequietbeautyaroundyou.A．Gotogreenplacesoften.B．Trytolivewiththenaturallightoftheday.C．Herearesomeeasyandfunwaystorelaxinnature.D．Forexample,youcanlistentosoftmusicbeforebed.E．Itmeansusingyoureyes,ears,andhearttofeelnature.F．Thesehealthythingsarehelpfulinmakingyourstressless.三、选词填空阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。showpartformlargecupplaypastforpopularwayWhatistheoldestdrinkintheworld?Manybelievetheansweristea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeoplebegantomakethissweet-smellingdrink.Today,teais____36____animportant____37____ofdailylifeinChinaandmanyothercountries.Thecultureofteaisdeeplyrooted(根植于)inoldtraditionanddailyhabits.InChina,peopleserveteato____38____respecttovisitors.InJapan,theprocessoftea-serving____39____akindofartcalled“chado”(茶道).Britishpeoplearefamous____40____their“afternoontea”.Themorepeopledrinktea,themoreteaisneeded.Chinahasthe____41____tea-plantingareasintheworldandproducesthemostteaeveryyear.MillionsofChinesepeopleworkintheteaindustry.Insomeplaces,growingteaisthemain____42____forpeopletomakealiving.Toattractcustomers,teacompanies(公司)aretryingtogivethisolddrinkanewlook.Somecompaniesusenicepackaging(包装)tomaketeamore____43____.Otherscreatespecialtastestowinoveryoungpeople.Itseemsthatasmall____44____ofteaconnectsmanythings—farmersandcustomers,traditionandfashion,____45____andnow.四、任务型阅读阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）ASmallRobot,ABigHelpScienceandtechnologyarebecomingpartofstudents’dailylife.Inmanyschools,newtoolsareusednotonlyforstudy,butalsoforsolvingrealproblems.AtamiddleschoolinHubei,agroupofeighthgradersdesignedasmall“libraryrobot”fortheirschool.Therobotwasnotexpensive.Ithadacamera,aspeakerandasimplemapofthelibrary.Whenstudentstypedinthenameofabook,therobotcouldguidethemtothecorrectshelf.Itcouldalsoreadoutshortlibraryrules,suchas“Keepquiet”and“Returnbooksontime”.Thisterm,studentsspentthreeweeksbuildingandtestingtherobot.Atfirst,itoftengotlostbecausetheshelveslookedsimilar.Later,thestudentsaddedclearsignsonthefloorandimprovedtherobot’smap.Afterthat,itworkedmuchbetter.Morestudentsbegantouseit,especiallynewstudentswhodidn’tknowthelibrarywell.Theprojectbroughtanotherchange:studentsstartedtocaremoreaboutreading.Therobotmadeborrowingbookseasier,sosomestudentsvisitedthelibrarymoreoftenthanbefore.However,theteacherremindedthemthattechnologyshouldnotreplacepeople.Studentsstillneededtocommunicatepolitelywiththelibrarianandfollowrulesbythemselves.Intheend,therobottaughtthestudentsanimportantlesson:technologyismostmeaningfulwhenitmakeslifebetterandhelpspeopledevelopgoodhabits.46.Thestudentsdesigneda________fortheirschoollibrary.(不超过3词)WhatitcandoItcanguidestudentstothecorrectshelf.Itcan

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.(不超过5词)Problem&solutionTherobotoftengotlostatfirst.Studentsadded

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andimprovedthemap.(不超过5词)ChangesitbroughtTherobot

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.(不超过5词)Somestudentsvisitedthelibrarymoreoftenthanbefore.50.Ifyourschoolcoulduseonekindofrobottohelpstudents,whatwouldyouchoose?Why?(结合自身实际，不超过20词)________________________________________五、书面表达51.假定你是八年级学生李华，你们学校英文公众号正在开展主题征文活动，题目为IGrowbyHelping。请你根据要点提示写一篇英语短文投稿。要点：1.从“在家帮忙”或“爱护动植物”中选一个主题并说明理由；2.补充两件你做过的相关小事；3.你的收