2025年浙江专升本英语真题（含完整答案解析）

2025年浙江专升本英语真题（含完整答案解析）考试说明：本试卷为2025年浙江省普通高校专升本统一招生考试英语真题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。试卷严格遵循浙江专升本考纲，包含词汇与语法、阅读理解、完形填空、翻译、书面写作五大题型，答案配套精细化解析、考点标注，适配专升本备考刷题、复盘使用。PartⅠVocabularyandStructure（词汇与语法）Directions:Thereare20incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.Eachquestionis2points,total40points.1.I_______thebookyoulentmelastweek.A.havefinishedreadingB.finishedreadingC.hadfinishedreadingD.finishreading答案：A解析：考查现在完成时。动作“读完书”发生在过去，对现在造成影响（书已读完），侧重结果，用现在完成时。句意：我已经读完了你上周借给我的那本书。2.Heneverdoubtsthathecanpasstheexam,_______?A.doesheB.doesn’theC.canheD.can’the答案：A解析：考查反义疑问句。主句含否定副词never，视为否定句，后半句用肯定形式；主句谓语为实义动词doubts，助动词用does。3.Itisthethirdtimethatshe______toBeijing.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：固定句型：Itisthe+序数词+timethat+主语+现在完成时，表示“第几次做某事”，为高频考点。4.HardlyhadIenteredtheroom______thephonerang.A.thanB.whenC.asD.while答案：B解析：固定倒装句型：Hardlyhad...when...，意为“一……就……”，是专升本核心倒装结构。5.Bythetimeyouarriveatthestation,thetrain______.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.hasleft答案：C解析：考查将来完成时。Bythetime引导将来时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时，表示将来某一时间前已完成的动作。句意：等你到车站时，火车就已经开走了。6.______moretime,wecouldfinishthetaskperfectly.A.GivenB.GivingC.TogiveD.Give答案：A解析：考查非谓语动词。主语we与give为被动关系（我们被给予时间），用过去分词given作条件状语。7.Thereason______hewaslateisthathemissedtheearlybus.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：考查定语从句。先行词为reason，表原因，从句成分完整，用关系副词why引导。8.Onlybyworkinghard______achieveyourdream.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyoucan答案：B解析：考查部分倒装。Only+状语置于句首，主句需部分倒装，情态动词提前。9.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried答案：B解析：固定句型：It’snousedoingsth.做某事毫无用处，为固定非谓语搭配。10.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonrainydays.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed答案：A解析：固定搭配：wouldratherdoAthandoB，宁愿做A也不做B，前后均用动词原形。11.Thefilmiswellworth______.A.watchB.towatchC.watchingD.watched答案：C解析：固定搭配：bewellworthdoingsth.值得做某事，主动表被动。12.______isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.AsC.WhichD.What答案：B解析：固定非限制性定语从句：Asisknowntoall众所周知，为高频固定句式。13.Heinsistedthathe______nothingwrong.A.didB.doC.doesD.willdo答案：A解析：insist表示“坚持认为（事实）”时，从句用陈述语气；表示“坚持要求”时用虚拟语气。本句为陈述事实，用一般过去时。14.Theteachersuggestedthatwe______earlytoschool.A.comeB.cameC.comesD.willcome答案：A解析：suggest表“建议”，从句用虚拟语气：(should)+动词原形，should可省略。15.______heavily,wehadtostayathome.A.ItrainingB.RainingC.ItrainedD.Torain答案：A解析：考查独立主格结构。前后主语不一致，天气主语用it，it与rain为主动关系，用现在分词。16.Thisisthebestbook______Ihaveeverread.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案：B解析：定语从句先行词被最高级修饰，关系代词只能用that，不能用which。17.Shehastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.bothofwhichD.whom答案：B解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为人（sons），表示“两者都”用bothofwhom。18.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethischance.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，if从句谓语统一用were。19.Theproblem______atthemeetingnowisveryimportant.A.discussingB.discussedC.beingdiscussedD.todiscuss答案：C解析：now提示动作正在进行，problem与discuss为被动关系，用现在分词被动式beingdiscussed作后置定语。20.Notonly______studyhard,butalsoheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.hedoesB.doesheC.heisD.ishe答案：B解析：Notonly置于句首，前半句部分倒装，谓语为实义动词study，助动词用does。PartⅡReadingComprehension（阅读理解）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.Eachquestionis2points,total50points.Passage1Firstimpressionsarecrucialinsocialcommunication.Researchshowsthatpeopleformtheirfirstjudgmentofotherswithinthefirstsevensecondsofmeeting.Inmostcases,firstimpressionsaremainlybasedonappearance,bodylanguageandtoneofvoice,ratherthanwords.Manypeopleignorethepoweroffirstimpressions,buttheyplayalastingroleininterpersonalrelationships.Onceafirstimpressionisformed,itisdifficulttochange.Peopletendtoconfirmtheirinitialjudgmentinsubsequentcommunication,whichiscalledtheconfirmationbias.However,firstimpressionsarenotalwaysaccurate.Apersonwholooksseriousmaybewarm-heartedinnature,whileapersonwithagentleappearancemayhaveastubbornpersonality.Therefore,weshouldnotjudgeapersononlybyfirstimpressions,butknowothersthroughlong-termcontactandcommunication.21.Peopleformfirstimpressionsofotherswithin______.A.sevenminutesB.sevensecondsC.seventeensecondsD.oneminute答案：B解析：细节题。根据文章第一段第二句“withinthefirstsevensecondsofmeeting”直接定位答案。22.FirstimpressionsaremainlybasedonthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.appearanceB.bodylanguageC.wordsD.toneofvoice答案：C解析：细节题。第一段末尾明确说明第一印象基于外貌、肢体语言、语调，而非语言内容。23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“confirmationbias”mean?A.第一印象B.确认偏误C.人际交往D.主观判断答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据前文“人们会在后续交往中印证最初的判断”，可推出该词为“确认偏误”。24.Theauthor’sattitudetowardsfirstimpressionsis______.A.fullysupportiveB.completelynegativeC.objectiveD.doubtful答案：C解析：态度题。作者既肯定第一印象的重要性，又指出其不准确性，呼吁理性看待，态度客观中立。25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheimportanceandlimitationsoffirstimpressionsB.HowtobuildgoodfirstimpressionsC.ThedisadvantagesoffirstimpressionsD.Howtochangebadfirstimpressions答案：A解析：主旨题。文章前两段讲第一印象的重要性，第三段讲其局限性，全面阐述其利弊。Passage2Inrecentyears,artificialintelligence(AI)hasdevelopedrapidlyandbeenwidelyusedinvariousfields.GenerationalAIisanewtypeofAItechnologythatcanindependentlycreatetexts,pictures,videosandothercontent.Ithasgreatlyimprovedworkefficiencyandbroughtconveniencetopeople’slife.ThelatestgenerationalAImodelcostsabout80millionpoundstodevelop.Ithasstrongerlearningabilityandcansimulatehumanthinkingandcreation.Manyindustries,includingmedia,designandeducation,havebeguntoapplythistechnologytooptimizeworkingprocesses.However,thedevelopmentofgenerationalAIalsobringspotentialrisks.SomepeoplemayuseAItocreatefalseinformation,whichwillaffectsocialorder.Inaddition,thewidespreaduseofAImayreplacesometraditionaljobs,causingemploymentpressure.ExpertssuggestthatweshouldtreatAIrationally.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakefulluseofitsadvantagestopromotesocialdevelopment.Ontheotherhand,relevantrulesandregulationsshouldbeimprovedtoavoidnegativeimpacts.26.GenerationalAIcandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT______.A.creatingtextsB.makingvideosC.replacingalljobsD.producingpictures答案：C解析：细节题。文中提到AI可能取代部分传统工作，并非所有工作，C项表述绝对化。27.HowmuchdoesthelatestAImodelcosttodevelop?A.8millionpoundsB.80millionpoundsC.800millionpoundsD.18millionpounds答案：B解析：细节定位题。第二段首句明确给出研发成本为8000万英镑。28.WhatisoneofthepotentialrisksofgenerationalAI?A.LowworkefficiencyB.InconvenientdailylifeC.FalseinformationcreationD.Slowdevelopment答案：C解析：细节题。第三段明确指出AI可被用于制造虚假信息，扰乱社会秩序。29.Expertsadvisepeopleto______AI.A.refusetouseB.useblindlyC.treatrationallyD.stopdeveloping答案：C解析：细节题。最后一段首句专家建议：我们应理性对待人工智能。30.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thedevelopment,advantagesandrisksofgenerationalAIB.thehistoryofAItechnologyC.thedisadvantagesofAIdevelopmentD.howtodevelopAItechnology答案：A解析：主旨题。文章介绍了生成式AI的发展、应用优势、潜在风险及应对方式。Passage3Musicisanimportantpartofhumanculture.Itcansoothepeople’semotions,relievepressureandenrichspirituallife.Differentkindsofmusicbringdifferentfeelingstopeople.Softmusiccancalmpeopledown,whilepassionatemusiccaninspirepeople’sfightingspirit.Arecentstudyshowsthatlearningmusicalinstrumentscanimprovechildren’scomprehensiveability.Childrenwholearnmusicfromanearlyagehavebettermemory,concentrationandcoordinationability.Besides,musiclearningcancultivatechildren’spatienceandaestheticability.Manyparentspaymuchattentiontochildren’sacademicperformancebutignoretheimportanceofmusiceducation.Infact,musiceducationisnotawasteoftime.Itcanhelpchildrenbalancestudyandlife,andpromoteall-rounddevelopment.31.Whatisthefunctionofsoftmusic?A.InspirefightingspiritB.CalmpeopledownC.ImprovememoryD.Cultivatepatience答案：B解析：细节题。第一段末尾明确轻音乐可以使人平静。32.LearningmusicalinstrumentscanimprovethefollowingabilitiesEXCEPT______.A.memoryB.concentrationC.physicalstrengthD.coordination答案：C解析：细节题。文中提及学乐器可提升记忆力、专注力、协调能力，未提及体力。33.Manyparentsignore______.A.academicperformanceB.musiceducationC.dailyexerciseD.lifeskills答案：B解析：细节定位题。第三段首句说明家长重视学业，忽视音乐教育的重要性。34.Theauthorthinksmusiceducationis______.A.uselessB.time-wastingC.valuableD.optional答案：C解析：推理题。作者明确表示音乐教育并非浪费时间，可促进孩子全面发展，极具价值。35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.MusichasnoeffectonemotionsB.Earlymusiclearningbenefitschildren’sgrowthC.MusiceducationaffectsacademicstudybadlyD.Allparentsvaluemusiceducation答案：B解析：细节判断题。第二段说明从小学习音乐可提升综合能力，助力成长。Passage4Withtherapiddevelopmentofurbanization,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveincities.Urbanlifeisconvenientwithcompletepublicfacilities,richentertainmentresourcesandconvenienttransportation.However,citylifealsohasobviousdrawbacks.Citiesarefacedwithseriousproblemssuchasairpollution,noisepollutionandtrafficcongestion.Long-termexposuretopollutedenvironmentisharmfultopeople’sphysicalhealth.Besides,fast-pacedurbanlifebringsgreatpsychologicalpressuretopeople,leadingtoanxietyandinsomnia.Incontrast,rurallifeisquietandrelaxing.Theairisfreshandthelivingrhythmisslow.Livinginthecountrysidehelpspeoplestayawayfromurbanpressureandkeepahealthymentalstate.Nowadays,manyurbanresidentschoosetospendholidaysinruralareastorelaxthemselves.36.Whatistheadvantageofurbanlife?A.FreshairB.SlowrhythmC.ConvenientfacilitiesD.Quietenvironment答案：C解析：细节题。第一段明确城市生活配套设施完善、交通便利、娱乐丰富。37.Whichproblemdocitiesface?A.SufficientlandB.TrafficcongestionC.FewpeopleD.Simplelife答案：B解析：细节题。第二段列举城市问题：空气污染、噪音污染、交通拥堵。38.Urbanfast-pacedlifemaycause______.A.physicalfitnessB.mentalpressureC.enoughsleepD.relaxation答案：B解析：细节题。第二段末尾说明快节奏城市生活会带来巨大心理压力。39.Rurallifeis______.A.noisyB.stressfulC.relaxingD.inconvenient答案：C解析：细节题。第三段首句点明乡村生活安静、放松、节奏舒缓。40.Whydourbanresidentsgotothecountrysideonholidays?A.ToavoidruralpressureB.TorelaxthemselvesC.ToworkinruralareasD.Tochangelivinghabits答案：B解析：细节定位题。文章最后一句说明城市居民下乡度假是为了放松身心。PartⅢCloze（完形填空）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Eachquestionis1.5points,total30points.Lifeisfullofchallengesandopportunities.Noonecanliveasmoothlifeforever.Whenwemeetdifficulties,differentpeopleholddifferent41.Somepeopleareafraidofchallengesandchooseto42,whileothersfacethembravelyandkeeptrying.Attitudeisthemostimportantthinginlife.Apositiveattitudecanhelpus43difficultiesandgainprogress.Anegativeattitudewillmakeusloseconfidenceandgiveupeasily.Wecannot44whathappenstous,butwecandecidehowto45toit.Growthalwayscomesfrompersistenceandstruggle.Everyfailureisaprecious46.Itteachesuslessonsthatsuccesscannotbring.Aslongaswe47summarizeexperienceandkeepmovingforward,wewillfinallyachieveour48.Inourdailylife,weshouldkeepapositivemind.Learntobe49,facedifficultiesbravelyandnevergiveup.Onlyinthiswaycanwelivea50andmeaningfullife.41.A.attitudesB.waysC.dreamsD.goals答案：A42.A.fightB.escapeC.stayD.continue答案：B43.A.meetB.avoidC.overcomeD.face答案：C44.A.controlB.predictC.understandD.believe答案：A45.A.replyB.reactC.returnD.refer答案：B46.A.treasureB.lessonC.memoryD.story答案：A47.A.carefullyB.casuallyC.lazilyD.simply答案：A48.A.moneyB.dreamsC.timeD.energy答案：B49.A.negativeB.patientC.upsetD.nervous答案：B50.A.happyB.difficultC.busyD.strict答案：A完整解析：本文主题为人生态度与成长，传递积极进取的人生理念。文章逻辑清晰，侧重词汇辨析与语境理解，所有题目均根据上下文语义、固定搭配选出最优答案。PartⅣTranslation（翻译）Directions:TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Total20points.51.读书不仅能增长知识，还能开阔眼界、陶冶情操。参考译文：Readingcannotonlyenrichourknowledge,butalsobroadenourhorizonsandcultivateoursentiments.核心考点：notonly...butalso...并列结构；固定搭配broadenhorizons（开阔眼界）。52.坚持努力，终会遇见更好的自己。参考译文：Keepworkinghard,andyouwilleventuallymeetabetterversionofyourself.核心考点：祈使句+and+陈述句经典句型。53.越来越多的年轻人开始重视传统文化的传承与创新。参考译文：Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegintoattachimportancetotheinheritanceandinnovationoftraditionalculture.核心考点：固定短语attachimportanceto（重视）。54.健康的生活习惯是保持身心健康的关键。参考译文：Healthy