江苏省南京市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页江苏省南京市2025~2026学年八年级英语下册期末考试模拟题【总分90分时间90分钟】注意事项:1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项选择(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)一、单项选择1．Afterbeinginformed________thedeathofhisbelovedcat,herushedhome.Hecarefullyburied(埋葬)itandcoveredtheplace________itsfavoriteflowers.A．of;with B．by;with C．of;through D．by;through2．Havingfailedmanytimes,Tomfinally________tofixhisbrokenbicycleonhisown.Nowhefeelsproudanddoesn’tregret________somanyhoursrepairingit.A．tried;tospend B．managed;spending C．tried;spending D．managed;tospend3．Apipe(水管)burstandthekitchenisnearlyflooded.Wemustcalla________rightnow!A．journalist B．decorator C．plumber D．receptionist4．Jennydidn’twanttoadmitbreakingthevase,soshe________astoryaboutacatbreakingit.A．setup B．madeup C．tookup D．lookedup5．Many________studentshavejoinedinthisspeechcompetition,andIguessmorethantwo________studentsinourschoolareincluded.A．hundredof;hundreds B．hundredsof;hundredsC．hundredof;hundred D．hundredsof;hundred6．Englishlearnersusedto________themeaningofnewwordsindictionaries.Now,theyaregettingmoreandmoreusedto________anAIchatbotexplainwordsforthem.A．checking;having B．check;have C．checking;have D．check;having7．—Jennywasterriblyhurtforthethingsyousaidabouther.—IfonlyI________sorudeIwillgoandsaysorrytoherrightnow.A．hadn’tbeen B．haven’tbeen C．wasn’t D．weren’t8．Thetaskisreallydifficult.Eventheexperiencedworkercannotcompleteitperfectly,________.A．also B．aswell C．either D．too9．Themeeting________atthecommunitycenterthisafternoon.Pleasepreparesomehotwaterandpapercups.A．willhold B．willbeheld C．isheld D．holds10．—MustIreturnthebookthisweek,MsLi?—No,you________.Youcan________itforanotherweek.A．mustn’t;borrowB．needn’t;borrow C．needn’t;keep D．mustn’t;keep11．Oneofthevolunteers’jobsisto________foodandclothestothehomeless.A．putout B．workout C．handout D．findout12．Thereisabigbox________,soSandyhastomoveitbeforewalkingbacktoherseat.A．ontheway B．intheway C．bytheway D．alltheway13．—Hello,Mom.Iamarrivingin30minutes.—Oh,dear.I’mafraidIcan’tmeetyouatthestationtoday.Iam_________busy_________pickyouup.A．too;to B．so;that C．such;that D．enough;to14．In1976,SteveJobsandStephenWozniakstartedtheirownbusinessinagarage.Decadeslater,thesmallcompanyhasbecome________.A．whatisnowAppleInc. B．whatAppleInc.isnowC．whichisnowAppleInc. D．whichAppleInc.isnow15．Thefamousactorinvitedthejournalisttothesmalltheater________hiscareerbegan.There,hesharedtheway________heimprovedhisactingskills.A．where;where B．which;where C．where;/ D．which:/二、完形填空(本题共10小题:每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答卷纸上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSummeristhe16termoftheyear.Thetemperaturerisesquicklyduringthisperiod.InnorthernChina,17,itisstillnottoohot.Longago,ancientChineseemperorsthoughtthisdaywasveryimportant.IntheZhouDynasty,theemperorandhisofficials18awelcomeceremonyforStartofSummer.Reddecorations,includingtheemperorandtheofficials’dressandflagswere19used,toshowrespecttothegodofsummerandhopeforagoodharvest.Therewasalsoa20ofweighingpeople.Afterlunch,familieswouldhangastool(凳子)fromabeam(横梁).Theyoungandoldtookturnstogetweighed.People21itwouldbringhealthandgoodluckinthehotsummer.Eatingeggswas22custom.Peoplethoughtaroundeggstoodforahappylife.Theymadeteaeggsbyboilingeggswith23leaves.Today,teaeggsareapopularsnackinChina.AccordingtotraditionalChinese24ideas,StartofSummerisagoodtimetocarefortheheart.Peopleareadvisedtoeatcoolfoodslikecucumbers,tomatoes,watermelonsandpearstostayhealthy,eventhoughtheymaynotlikethe25.Theyareplainandcooltoeat.16．A．first B．seventh C．tenth D．last17．A．but B．so C．however D．because18．A．held B．made C．gave D．took19．A．greatly B．widely C．completely D．wisely20．A．tradition B．habit C．custom D．rule21．A．advised B．refused C．promised D．expected22．A．other B．another C．theother D．theonly23．A．tea B．tree C．flower D．plant24．A．medicine B．medical C．healthy D．health25．A．colour B．smell C．shape D．taste三、阅读理解(本题共15小题:每题1分，满分15分)ADon’tthrowawayusedclothes.Usethemtohelpchangethelivesofothers.ToGoodwillofSouthernCalifornia.SaleofyourusedclotheswillsupportGoodwill’seducationalprogrammeandjobtrainingtohelppeoplegetproperjobs.Clothescanbedroppedoffatthelocaldrop-offstation,dayornight.GoodwillofSouthernCaliforniaLosAngeles,CA90031ToUnitedCancerResearchSociety.Saleofusedclotheswillbenefitcancerresearchandtreatment.Thereisnodrop-offlocation,socalltheorganizationandarrangeforclothestobecollectedinLosAngeles.Phone:(800)443-4224ToBoysandGirlsClubofVeniceShops.SaleofdonatedclotheswillhelptheBoysandGirlsClubinVenice,CA．TheorganizationwillcollectusedclothesbyappointmentoryoucanvisittheirLosAngelesdonationcentre.(310)391-6301ToPATH,anorganizationthatsupportsthehomelesspopulationintheLosAngelesarea.Theorganizationasksforworkingclothesforadults.PATHcan’tcollectdonations,butwillacceptdrop-offdonationsMondaythroughFridayfrom8:30a.m.to4p.m.(323)644-220026．Whichhasmorewaystoreceivedonationsthantheothers?A．PATH. B．UnitedCancerResearchSociety.C．GoodwillofSouthernCalifornia. D．BoysandGirlsClubofVeniceShops.27．Wecaninferfromtheadvertisementsthat________.A．noneoftheorganizationsacceptchildren’sclothesB．peoplecandonateusedclothesthroughouttheUSAC．someorganizationsneedmoneytohelpsomepeopleD．somedonatedclotheswillbegiventocancerpatients28．Themainpurposeofthepassageistoaskpeopleto________.A．giveahelpinghandtothoseinneed B．sellusedclothesC．knowaboutorganizations D．learntheuseofdonatedclothesBWhenJuliwaswaitingfortheschoolbuswithherfriends,shelovedtoclimbthebigsycamore(花果)treenearthebusstop.Itwasherfavouriteplacetositandwatchtheworldgoby.Shewouldoftenclimbupandshoutdowntoherfriendswhenthebuswascoming.Bryce,Juli’sneighbourandclassmate,didn’tunderstandwhyshelikedthetreesomuch.Tohim,itwasjustanold,twistedtree.HethoughtitwasuglyandwonderedwhyJulispentsomuchtimeinit.Onemorning,Juliclimbedthetreeasusual.Shesatonherfavouritebranchandlookedoutatthestreet.Suddenly,shesawsomethingthatmadeherheartdrop.Agroupofmenhadcometocutdownthetree.Theyweregoingtobuildanewhouseontheland.Juliwastooangry.Sheshoutedatthementostop.“Thisismytree!”shecried.Butthemendidn’tlisten.Theysaiditwasn’thertreeandtheyhadpermission(许可)tocutitdown.Bryceandhisfriendswatchedfrombelow.Brycefeltguilty(内疚).HeknewhowmuchJulilovedthetree,buthedidn’tknowwhattodo.Hethoughtaboutclimbinguptohelpher,butintheend,hejuststoodthere,feelinghelpless.Themenstartedcuttingthetree.Thenoisewasloudandthetreebegantoshake.Julisatthereasthetreewasslowlydestroyed,cryinginsilence.Whenthebusarrived,Julididn’tmove.Shestayedinthetreeuntilitwasalmostgone.Brycefeltbadfornothelpingher.HerealizedthatthetreemeantmoretoJulithanhehadeverunderstood.—AdaptedfromFlipped29．Julilikestoclimbthesycamoretree________.A．toavoidtalkingtoherclassmates. B．tomakeiteasyforBrycetoseeher.C．towatchtheworldfromahighplace. D．tostoppeoplecuttingdownthetree.30．WhatdidJulidowhenshesawthemencuttingdownthetree?A．Shedidn’tmoveuntilthebusarrived.B．Sheshoutedtostopthemandstayedinthetree.C．SheaskedBrycetohelpherfightagainsttheworkers.D．Shelookedatthestreetandshouteddowntoherfriends.31．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofJuli’sfeelingsinthestory?A．excited→calm B．bored→interestedC．angry→pleased D．happy→heartbroken32．WhatmightBrycelearnfromthisexperience?A．Itispleasanttoacttohelpfriendsintrouble.B．Itisimportanttounderstandothers'feelings.C．Itisnecessarytofightagainstadults'decisions.D．Itisdifficulttoprotectnaturefrombeingdestroyed.CTherewasmagicinthesecretgardenthatspringandsummer.DickonandMary’sseedsgrewandtheroses—theroses!Fromsmallbudstheygrewintolargeflowers.Colinsawitall.Dickonpushedhiswheelchair(轮椅)tothegardeneverymorningandhespentthedaythere.SometimesColinsatonthegrasswatchingtheinsectsandanimals.Onemorning,thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenasusual.WhenBenWeatherstaffarrived,Colinsaid,“Goodmorning,BenWeatherstaff.IwantyouandDickonandMarytolistentomebecausesomethingveryimportant.”①“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.“I’mgoingtodoascientificexperiment(实验),”hesaid.“WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtomakescientificdiscoveriesaboutmagicandI’mgoingtostartwiththisexperiment.Doyouunderstand?”②“Yes,sir!”saidBenWeatherstaff,buthedidn’treallyunderstand.“Ibelievethatthereismagicineverything.”continuedColin.“Dickonknowssomemagic.Hecharmsanimalsandpeople.MaryalsoknowsabitofmagicbecauseshewasborninIndia.There’smagicinthegarden,too.I’mgoingtotryandputsomeinmebecauseIwanttobewellandstrong.I’mgoingtosay—Magicisinme!Andyoumustallsayit,too.Thatismyexperiment.Areyougoingtohelp,BenWeatherstaff?”“Yes,sir!”answeredBenWeatherstaff.Theysatdowninacircle.Thecrow,thesquirrelsandthelambwereverycurious(好奇的).“Now,let’sbegin,”Colinsaid,andtheyallstartedchanting.“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus.”ThenColinstoodupandwalkedroundthegarden.HewentinfrontwithDickonononesideandMaryontheother.BenWeatherstaffwalkedbehind.Colinwalkedabitthenrested.Thenhewalkedagainandrestedagain.Atfirst,heheldDickon’sarm,thenhewalkedafewstepsalone.③“Icanwalk!Themagicworked!”hecried.“Whatisthedoctorgoingtosay?”askedMary.“Nothing.”Colinanswered,“becausewearen’tgoingtotellhim.NoonemustknowthatIcanwalkandrun.It’sasurpriseformyfatherwhenhecomesbacktoMisselthwaite.”④“He’sgoingtothinkit’sadream,”saidMary.—AdaptedfromTheSecretGarden33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chanting”meaninthepassage?A．Singingrepeatedly. B．Walkingslowly.C．Watchingsilently. D．Speakingcalmly.34．Whichisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?a.Atfirst,ColinheldDickon’sarmtowalkroundthegarden.b.Theystartedtochant“Magicisinme.”and“Magicinallofus.”c.Colinexplainedhowhewasgoingtodohisexperiment.d.Thechildrenwereinthesecretgardenonemorning.A．a-b-d-c B．d-c-b-a C．d-a-c-b D．a-d-c-b35．Wecanputthesentence“Hisfaceturnedredwhiletryinghard,buthedidn’tgiveup.”in________.A．① B．② C．③ D．④36．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Colinwalkedalonewithouthelpattheend.B．Colintoldthedoctorabouthisexperimentatonce.C．BenWeatherstafffullyunderstoodColin’splanatfirst.D．Theanimalswerenotinterestedinthechildren’sexperiment.DThe2026SpringFestivalGalahasbroughtabigsurprisetotheworld.Humanoidrobots(人形机器人)becametherealstarsofthenight.Inthepast,robotsmovedslowlyandoftenfelldown.Butthistime,theydidgreatChinesekungfu.Theyjumpedhighandmovedpowerfully.TheyshowedthespiritofChinesekungfuverywell.ItwasabeautifulmixoftraditionalChinesecultureandmoderntechnology,makingoldChineseculturenewagainwithhightechnology.Thewonderfulshowmadehundredsofmillionsofpeoplehappy.ItalsotoldtheworldthatChina’srobotindustryisquicklymovingfromlabstoreallife.Today,thesesmartrobotsworkinmanyplaces:modernfactories,restaurants,hospitalsandsoon.Theycancooksimplefood,checkproductqualityandhelpsavelivesindangerousplaceslikefiresandearthquakes.What’smore,Chinesecompaniescanmakemanyrobotsatalowprice,somorecommonpeoplecanusethem.DuringtheSpringFestival,ChineserobotsalsoappearedinpublicplacesfromtheMiddleEasttoNorthAmerica.Theyperformedandcommunicatedwithpeople,lettingtheworldseehowstrongChina’srobottechnologyis.Manyforeignerssaid,“Chinaisaleaderintechnology.”“WearelookingforwardtovisitingChinathisyearandsharingthistechnologywithotherdevelopingcountries.”Asweenter2026,Chinesecultureandrobottechnologykeepmakingnewprogress.Chineserobotsarenotonlymachinesbutalsoculturalmessengers(使者).ThismixofcultureandtechnologyhelpstheworldknowChinabetter.Inthefuture,ChineserobotswillbuildmorebridgesbetweenChinaandtheworld.37．Whatmadehumanoidrobotsthestarsofthe2026SpringFestivalGala?A．Theycouldtalkwiththehosts. B．Theyworkedinmanyhospitals.C．Theycouldcookdeliciousfood. D．TheyperformedChinesekungfu.38．AccordingtoParagraph3,Chineserobotscan________.A．chatwithpeople B．movepowerfullyC．buildalotofbridges D．helpsavepeopleindanger39．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ManyforeignersadmireChineserobotsandwanttovisitChina.B．The2026SpringFestivalGalawasverypopulararoundtheworld.C．HumanoidrobotsshowedamazingChinesekungfuattheSpringFestivalGala.D．China’srobottechnologydevelopsfastandbecomesaculturalbridgetotheworld.40．Wheremaythispassagecomefrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Ahistorybook.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Ageographytextbook.四、填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。41．Weall________(期待)tomakeourdreamscometruethroughhardworkatLizhi.42．Wherethereislight,thereisno________(黑暗).Weshouldalwayslookonthebrightsideoflife.43．Weshouldhavethe________(勇气)tofacedifficultiesinourlife.44．Themorewepractise,themore________(进步)wewillmake!45．Lovewasnever________(缺席)frommychildhood.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46．Afterhavinga________(discuss),weareinagreement.47．MissRenisalwayspatientenough________(encourage)uswithourEnglish.48．Whattroubledoyouhave________(explain)thereasontothepoliceman?49．Itmakesno________(different)whetheryougonoworlater.50．Becauseoftheheavypollution,partsoftheriverbecame________forfish.(inhabit)C）请根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。insteadof

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WithmoresucheffortsTaicang,abeautifulcityinJiangsuProvince,issetting51inenvironmentalprotection.InFebruary2026,itstartedChina’sfirstSino-Germanzero-carbonpark.Thisisexcitingnewsforgreenlife.PeopleinTaicang52intodifferentgroupsforrecycling.Factories53toreducepollutionandusecleanenergylikesolarpower.Theyalsoturnwasteintonewresources54pollutingthelandandwater.Taicang’sgreenpracticeencouragesustolivealow-carbonlife.55,theworldwillbecomemorebeautifulandmorecomfortableforalllivingthings.五、阅读填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：1-8小题每个空格只填一个单词。Poetryisacreativewaytoexpressyourideasandviewsinwords.Manywritersenjoypoetrybecausetherearenorealrulestowritingapoem.Evenso,therearesomeusefulguidelines(指导原则)thatcanhelpyouwritepoetry.Here’showtogetstarted.KeepreadingThebestwaytobecomeabetterwriteristobeareaderfirst.Readingpoets’workscanhelpyoufindoutwhatkindofpoetryyoumightliketowrite.Askateacherforadvice,orvisityourlocallibraryandaskalibrariantoguideyoutothepoetrysection.PickasubjectWhenthinkingaboutwhattowrite,youcanstartbylookingforpeopleandthingsaroundyou.Spendingsometimethinkingaboutwhatyouloveisalsouseful.Moreover,youcandrawinspiration(灵感)fromideasandsubjectsthatmakeadifferencetoyou,suchassavinganimalsorprotectingtheplanet.ConsidertypesofpoetryCommonstylesarerhymingandfreeverse.Withrhyming,youcanmakethefirstlinerhymewiththesecond,thethirdlinerhymewiththefourth,andsoon.Withfreeverse,youcanrhymeornotrhymeatall.StartwritingKeepwritingdowntouchingthingsonasmallnotebook,fromcolourstosmellstosounds.Fromthere,youcanstartwritingyourpoem.Onceyouhaveadraftready,youcanputitawayforaday.Thenreadyourpoemagainandmakeitbetteruntilyou’rehappywithit.ShareitwithsomeoneAfteryoufinishyourpoem,readittoafamilymember,ateacher,orevenyourpet.Readingapoemoutloudcanbringittolife.Followtheguidelines,andyouwillbecomeapoet-to-be!IntroductionPoetryhasnorealrules,56usefulguidelinescanhelpwithyourwriting.57onwritingyourownpoetryKeepreading●Thefirst58tobeapoetistobeareader.●Tolearnwhattoread,youcanaskteachersor59booksonpoetry.Pickasubject●Thesubject60onwhatisaroundyou,whatyoulove,andwhatisimportanttoyou.Considertypes●Knowingthedifferences61rhymingandfreeverseisalsohelpful.Startwriting●Youcancollecttouchingthings,startwriting,and62thepoem.Sharewithsomeone●Readingyourpoemoutloudtosomeonecanmakeit63.YourideasWhoisyourfavouritepoet?64Whydoyoulikehim/her?(Atleastfivewords)65B）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。根据文章及首字母提示补全单词。Itiscommontoexperiencecultureshock(冲击)whenlivinginaforeigncountryforacertainperiodoftime.Cultureshockistheuncomfortablefeelingofuncertaintythatmanypeopleexperiencewhentheyliveinothersurroundings.Itisquiteanaturalpartofbeingusedtoanewe66.Somegoodwaystosuccessfullyreduceandovercome(克服)cultureshockaretoreadabouttheplacewhereyouwillbestayingandthethingsyouwillbedoing,and,ifpossible,speakwithsomeonewhohasalreadylivedinthenewenvironment.Onceyouarethere,keepinmindthatpeopleandcustomsmaybeverydifferentfromwhatyouareusedto.Ifyouhaver67thedifficultiesandmisunderstandingsthatmayhappentoyou,youwillstillkeepacoolhead,andkeepinganopenmindwillallowyoutofindwaysofd68withthoseproblemsthatmayappear.Ifitispossible,tryyourbesttotalkwiththelocalpeopleandaskthemquestions.Don’ttrytoisolate(孤立)yourself,evenifitiswithinagroupofpeoplefromyourowncountry.Localpeoplewillgenerallybepleasedtoi69youtotheircultureandwillingtoanswerquestions.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.Whenyouwanttolearnsomethingfromlocalpeople,theyareusuallywillingtosharetheirculturewithyouandlearnfromyouinturn.Mostimportantly,keepasenseofh70.Don’tbetoohardonyourselfifyoudon’tknowwhattodoinasocialsituation.Laughatyourselfandotherswilllaughwithyou.Mostpeoplewilladmireyourwisdomandefforttounderstandtheirways,especiallyifyouhavenoideaofsmallculturaldifferences.六、书面表达（共20分）71．在我校二十周年校庆之际，“绿色校园”行动正式启动。现面向全体师生征集“绿色校园”倡议书，假如你是李华，请你从节约能源、减少污染和装点校园等三个方面谈谈你的看法，期待你用智慧创意为学校的长远发展注入绿色活力！要求：1.短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。2.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确。3.不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dearall,Asourschooliscelebratingits20thanniversary,theGreenCampusProjecthasofficiallykickedoff!_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案1．A【详解】句意：在得知他心爱的猫死了的消息后，他急忙赶回家。他小心地把它埋起来，用它最喜欢的花覆盖了这个地方。考查介词辨析。of……的；with用；by经过；through穿过。第一空，考查beinformedofsth.“被告知某事、获悉某事”，固定搭配，强调“得知的具体内容”(此处指“得知猫咪去世的消息”)；第二空，根据“coveredtheplace...itsfavoriteflowers.”可知，此处指用花覆盖埋葬猫的地方，考查coversth.withsth.“用某物覆盖某物”，动词短语。故选A。2．B【详解】句意：汤姆失败了很多次后，最终成功地自己修好了他那辆坏了的自行车。现在他感到很自豪，并且不后悔花了那么多时间修理它。

考查动词短语和非谓语动词。tried尝试，过去式或过去分词；managed设法做到，过去式或过去分词；tospend不定式；spending动名词或现在分词。“trytodosth.”意思是“努力做某事（结果不一定成功）”，“managetodosth.”意思是“设法做成某事（强调成功做到）”，根据“Havingfailedmanytimes”以及“finally”可知，汤姆最终成功修好了自行车，所以第一空用“managed”；第二个空，“regrettodosth.”意思是“遗憾要去做某事（事情还未做）”，“regretdoingsth.”意思是“后悔做了某事（事情已经做了）”，这里说汤姆不后悔已经花了很多时间修理自行车，事情已经做了，所以用“spending”。故选B。3．C【详解】句意：水管爆裂，厨房几乎被淹。我们必须马上叫管道工来！考查名词辨析。journalist新闻记者；decorator装饰者；plumber管道工；receptionist接待员。根据“Apipe(水管)burstandthekitchenisnearlyflooded.”可知，水管爆裂，应该叫管道工修理。故选C。4．B【详解】句意：Jenny不想承认打碎了花瓶，所以她编造了一个关于猫打碎它的故事。考查动词短语辨析。setup建立；madeup编造；tookup占据；lookedup查阅。根据“didn’twanttoadmit”和“astory”可知，此处表示“编造故事”，故选B。5．D【详解】句意：许多学生参加了这次演讲比赛，我猜我们学校有超过两百名学生参与其中。考查数词用法。根据英文表达可知，“hundredsof”表示“数百的”，用于泛指大量，此时“hundred”必须加“s”且后接“of”；“twohundred”表示具体数字“两百”，此时“hundred”不加“s”且直接修饰名词。第一空泛指“许多学生”，用“hundredsof”；第二空为具体数字“两百”，用“hundred”。故选D。6．D【详解】句意：英语学习者过去常常在字典里查新词的意思。现在，他们越来越习惯让AI聊天机器人为他们解释单词。考查动词非谓语形式。check查找；have让。第一空，考查usedtodosth.“过去常常做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应动词原形check，排除A和C；第二空，考查getusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动名词having，排除B。故选D。7．A【详解】句意：——你说的那些关于珍妮的话让她非常伤心。——如果当初我没有那么粗鲁就好了，我现在就去向她道歉。考查过去完成时态。hadn’tbeen没有，过去完成时虚拟形式；haven’tbeen没去过，现在完成时；wasn’t不是，一般过去时；weren’t不是，一般过去时。根据“IfonlyI…sorudeIwillgoandsaysorrytoherrightnow.”可知，“Ifonly”后接过去事件的虚拟语气结构，其结构为“haddone”。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：任务非常困难。即使是有经验的工人也不能完美地完成它。考查副词辨析。also也，用于肯定句句中；aswell也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；too也，用于肯定句句末。根据“Eventheexperiencedworkercannotcompleteitperfectly...”可知，此处位于否定句句末，用either。故选C。9．B【详解】句意：会议将于今天下午在社区中心举行。请准备一些热水和纸杯。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“thisafternoon”以及“Pleasepreparesomehotwaterandpapercups.”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，应用一般将来时；主语Themeeting和动词hold之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——李老师，这周我必须归还这本书吗？——不，不需要。你可以再借一周。考查动词辨析。mustn’t不行，表禁止；needn’t不需要，不必；keep保留，延续性动词；borrow借入，非延续性动词。根据“MustI”可知，must开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用needn’t，表示“不需要，不必”；根据“foranotherweek”可知，此处表示动作持续一段时间，应用延续性动词keep表示“借书，保留”。故选C。11．C【详解】句意：志愿者的工作之一是为无家可归者分发食物和衣服。考查动词短语辨析。putout扑灭；workout计算出；handout分发；findout发现。根据“...foodandclothestothehomeless”可知，此处指为无家可归的人“分发”物资。故选C。12．B【详解】句意：路上有个大箱子挡着，所以桑迪得先把它挪开，才能回到自己的座位上。考查介词短语辨析。ontheway在途中；intheway阻挡，妨碍；bytheway顺便一提；alltheway一直，完全。根据“Sandyhastomoveit”可知，大箱子“妨碍”了桑迪的行动。故选B。13．A【详解】句意：——你好，妈妈。我30分钟后到。

——哦，天哪。恐怕我今天不能在车站接你了。我太忙了，没时间接你。考查副词短语。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；such...that...如此……以至于……，后接从句；enough...to足够……可以。根据“I’mafraidIcan’tmeetyouatthestationtoday.”可知，此处指太忙了不能去车站接你。故选A。14．A【详解】句意：1976年，史蒂夫·乔布斯和斯蒂芬·沃兹尼亚克在一个车库里创办了自己的公司。几十年后，这家小公司变成了现在的苹果公司。考查表语从句。根据“thesmallcompanyhasbecome...”可知，空处是表语从句，which强调“从已知选项中选”，而此处描述的是“曾经的小公司演变为现在的苹果公司”这一结果，所以更适合用what引导此从句；选项A意为“现在被称为苹果的那个公司”，符合题意。故选A。15．C【详解】句意：这位著名演员邀请记者来到他职业生涯开始的小剧院。在那里，他分享了自己提高演技的方法。考查定语从句关系词。where哪里；which哪一个；/不填。第一个空，“thesmalltheater”是先行词，表示地点，“hiscareerbegan”这个定语从句中缺少地点状语，“where”符合要求，第一个空填“where”；第二个空，“theway”是先行词，“heimprovedhisactingskills”是定语从句，此定语从句结构完整，不缺少主要成分，当先行词是“theway”且定语从句不缺主、宾等主要成分时，引导定语从句的关系词有三种情况：that/inwhich/不填，所以第二个空不填关系词。故选C。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．C21．D22．B23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节气立夏的时间、古代仪式、称重吃蛋习俗及中医养生理念，展示了传统文化。【详解】16．句意：立夏是一年中的第七个节气。文章开篇提到“ThetraditionalChinesesolarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.”，一年有24个节气，立春是第一个，由此可推知立夏是第七个，seventh“第七”符合语境。17．句意：在中国北方，然而，天气还不太热。上文说“Thetemperaturerisesquicklyduringthisperiod.”，气温迅速上升；下文却说“itisstillnottoohot.”，天气还不太热。前后语义转折，且空格后有逗号，因此用副词however。18．句意：在周朝，皇帝和他的官员们举行了一场立夏欢迎仪式。下文描述了仪式的具体内容，包括红色装饰、向夏神表达敬意等。holdaceremony为固定搭配，意为“举行仪式”。held符合语境。19．句意：包括皇帝和官员的服装和旗帜在内的红色装饰被广泛地使用，以示对夏神的尊敬并祈求丰收。上文提到皇帝和官员的服饰、旗帜都是红色，说明红色在当时被普遍使用。widelyused意为“广泛使用”。20．句意：还有一个称重的习俗。上文介绍了立夏的皇家仪式，此处用“also”引出民间的另一种活动——称重。这是一种民间风俗，custom侧重社会风俗，符合语境。21．句意：人们期望它会带来健康和好运。称重之后，人们相信这样做能在炎热的夏天带来健康和好运。这是一种美好的愿望和期待，expect意为“期望”，符合语境。22．句意：吃鸡蛋是另一个习俗。上文已介绍了称重的习俗，此处介绍吃鸡蛋的习俗，表示“另一个”。custom是单数名词，another表示“另一个”，符合语境。23．句意：他们用茶叶煮鸡蛋制成茶叶蛋。根据“teaeggs”可知，这是一种用茶叶煮制的蛋。tealeaves意为“茶叶”，符合常识。24．句意：根据中国传统医学理念，立夏是养心的好时节。下文提到立夏是养心的好时节，建议吃凉性食物。这些内容属于中医养生范畴。空处修饰名词ideas，需用形容词medical，medicalideas意为“医学理念”。25．句意：人们被建议吃黄瓜、西红柿、西瓜和梨等凉性食物来保持健康，即使他们可能不喜欢这些食物的味道。上文提到人们被建议吃黄瓜、西红柿、西瓜、梨等凉性食物，这些食物味道平淡。下文说“Theyareplainandcooltoeat.”，说明人们可能不太喜欢它们本身的味道，但为了健康仍然食用。taste符合语境。26．D27．C28．A【导语】本文介绍了四个接受旧衣物捐赠的慈善组织及其捐赠方式，旨在鼓励人们通过捐赠帮助他人。26．细节理解题。根据“ToBoysandGirlsClubofVeniceShops...TheorganizationwillcollectusedclothesbyappointmentoryoucanvisittheirLosAngelesdonationcentre.”可知，该组织将通过预约收集旧衣服，也可以访问他们的洛杉矶捐赠中心，其捐赠为两种，其他的均为一种。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“SaleofyourusedclotheswillsupportGoodwill’seducationalprogrammeandjobtrainingtohelppeoplegetproperjobs.”及“benefitcancerresearchandtreatment”等可知，教育项目、工作培训及癌症研究等这些是需要资金支持的，因此部分组织需资金来帮助他人。故选C。28．主旨大意题。根据“Don’tthrowawayusedclothes.Usethemtohelpchangethelivesofothers.”并通读全文可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们帮助需要帮助的人。故选A。29．C30．B31．D32．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述Juli喜欢爬家附近公交站旁的无花果树看世界，邻居兼同Bryce起初不理解，一天树要被砍伐建房，Juli愤怒阻止、坚守树上，Bryce因未帮忙而愧疚，最终意识到树对Juli意义远超自己之前理解的故事。【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Itwasherfavouriteplacetositandwatchtheworldgoby.”可知，Juli喜欢爬无花果树是为了从高处看世界，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Juliwastooangry.Sheshoutedatthementostop.…Shestayedinthetreeuntilitwasalmostgone.”可知，Juli看到有人砍树时，大喊让他们停下并待在树上，故选B。31．推理判断题。一开始Juli喜欢爬树，看到树要被砍时很愤怒，树被砍过程中她伤心哭泣，情绪从开心（喜欢爬树时的状态）到心碎，故选D。32．推理判断题。根据“HerealizedthatthetreemeantmoretoJulithanhehadeverunderstood.”可知，Bryce认识到理解他人感受很重要，故选B。33．A34．B35．C36．A【导语】本文主要讲述了科林和朋友在秘密花园里发生的神奇故事。【详解】33．词义猜测题。根据“Magicisinme.Magicisinme.Magicisinallofus”可知他们在重复说这句话，所以此处划线部分意为“反复吟唱”。故选A。34．细节理解题。根据“Onemorning,thechil