2026年whatsthematter单元测试题及答案

2026年whatsthematter单元测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.—What'sthematter____you?—Ihave____headache.A.with;aB.for;theC.at;/D.on;an2.Shehasastomachache,sosheshould____.A.eatmorefoodB.drinkcoffeeC.liedownandrestD.playfootball3.—Icutmyself.WhatshouldIdo?—Youshould____.A.seeadentistB.putsomemedicineonitC.getanX-rayD.takeyourtemperature4.Bobhasatoothache.Heshould____.A.gotoschoolB.gotothedentistC.playbasketballD.watchTV5.Jackdoesn'tfeelwell.He____exerciseand____eathealthyfood.A.should;shouldB.shouldn't;shouldC.should;shouldn'tD.shouldn't;shouldn't6.—What'swrongwithyoursister?—Shehasa____.Sheshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney.A.sorebackB.sorethroatC.toothacheD.stomachache7.Hehasafever.Heneedsto____.A.takearestB.gotoapartyC.eatice-creamD.playcomputergames8.Youshould____yourcoat.It'scoldoutside.A.putonB.takeoffC.putupD.takeaway9.—____?—Ihaveafever.A.HowareyouB.WhatareyoudoingC.What'sthematterD.Howoldareyou10.Ifyouhaveacold,you____drinkalotofwater.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.would二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Ihavea____(stomach).Ican'teatanything.2.Shehasa____(tooth).Sheneedstoseeadentist.3.Tomhasa____(head).Heshouldgotobedearly.4.Mysisterhasa____(throat).Shecan'tspeakloudly.5.Theyhave____(foot).Theycan'twalkfar.6.Youshould____(lie)downandrestifyouaretired.7.He____(hurt)hislegwhenheplayedbasketballyesterday.8.She____(have)afever.Sheshouldseeadoctor.9.Weshould____(drink)enoughwatereveryday.10.Ifyoucutyourself,youshould____(put)somemedicineonit.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Ifyouhaveastomachache,youshouldeatalotoffood.()2.Whenyouhaveatoothache,youshouldgotothedentist.()3.Havingafevermeansyoushouldplaysports.()4.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.()5.Asorethroatmeansyoucansingloudly.()6.Youshouldliedownandrestwhenyouhaveaheadache.()7.Ifyouhaveacold,youdon'tneedtodrinkwater.()8.Hehurthisleg,sohecanrunfast.()9.Shehasafever,sosheshouldwearwarmclothes.()10.Ifyouhaveabackache,youshouldplaybasketball.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveafever?2.Whyshouldwedrinkenoughwatereveryday?3.What'swrongifsomeonehasatoothacheandastomachacheatthesametime?4.Howcanwepreventgettingacold?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofhealthandhowwecankeephealthy.2.Talkaboutthecommonhealthproblemsinourdailylifeandtheirsolutions.3.Ifyourfriendhasaseriousheadache,whatadvicewouldyougivehim/her?4.Howdoyouthinkwecanimprovepeople'sawarenessofhealth?答案：一、单项选择题1.A。“What'sthematterwithsb.”是固定句型，询问某人怎么了；“haveaheadache”是固定短语，表示“头疼”。2.C。胃疼应该躺下休息，吃更多食物、喝咖啡和踢足球都不利于缓解胃疼。3.B。割伤自己应该在伤口上敷些药，看牙医、拍X光和量体温都不符合这种情况。4.B。牙疼应该去看牙医。5.A。感觉不舒服应该多锻炼和吃健康的食物。6.B。嗓子疼应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。7.A。发烧需要休息，去参加派对、吃冰淇淋和玩电脑游戏都不利于恢复。8.A。外面冷应该穿上外套，puton表示“穿上”。9.C。根据回答“我发烧了”可知问句是询问“你怎么了”。10.C。感冒了应该多喝水。二、填空题1.stomachache。“haveastomachache”表示“胃疼”。2.toothache。“haveatoothache”表示“牙疼”。3.headache。“haveaheadache”表示“头疼”。4.sorethroat。“haveasorethroat”表示“嗓子疼”。5.footaches。“havefootaches”表示“脚疼”。6.lie。“should”后面接动词原形。7.hurt。“yesterday”表明句子是一般过去时，“hurt”的过去式还是“hurt”。8.has。“she”是第三人称单数，动词用“has”。9.drink。“should”后面接动词原形。10.put。“should”后面接动词原形。三、判断题1.×。胃疼时不应该吃很多食物。2.√。牙疼应该去看牙医。3.×。发烧时应该休息而不是运动。4.√。割伤自己应该在伤口上敷药。5.×。嗓子疼不能大声唱歌。6.√。头疼时应该躺下休息。7.×。感冒时需要多喝水。8.×。腿受伤了不能快跑。9.√。发烧时应该穿暖和的衣服。10.×。背疼时不应该打篮球。四、简答题1.Ifyouhaveafever,youshouldliedownandrest.Youalsoneedtodrinkalotofwatertokeephydrated.Youcantakesomemedicineaccordingtothedoctor'sadvice.Andifitdoesn'tgetbetter,youshouldgotothehospitaltoseeadoctor.2.Drinkingenoughwatereverydayisveryimportant.Ithelpsourbodyfunctionproperly.Watercantransportationnutrientstodifferentpartsofourbody.Italsohelpstoremovewastefromourbodythroughurine.Moreover,itcankeepourskinhealthyandhelpusdigestfoodbetter.3.Ifsomeonehasatoothacheandastomachacheatthesametime,itcouldbeduetodifferentreasons.Thetoothachemightbecausedbytoothdecayorgumproblems.Thestomachachecouldbebecauseofovereating,eatingbadfood,orhavingastomachdisease.It'sbestforthispersontoseeadoctorforaproperdiagnosis.4.Topreventgettingacold,weshouldkeepabalanceddiettogetenoughnutrition.Wealsoneedtodoregularexercisetostrengthenourbodies.Andweshouldpayattentiontokeepingwarm,especiallyincoldweather.Washinghandsfrequentlycanstopgermsfromspreading,andavoidingcrowdedplacescanalsoreducetheriskofgettinginfected.五、讨论题1.Healthisofgreatimportance.Withoutgoodhealth,wecan'tenjoyourlivesorworkeffectively.Tokeephealthy,weshouldhaveabalanceddietwithplentyoffruits,vegetablesandgrains.Regularexerciseisalsoessential,suchasrunning,swimmingorcycling.Moreover,weneedtohaveenoughsleepandkeepagoodmood.2.Commonhealthproblemsindailylifeincludecolds,toothaches,andbackaches.Forcolds,wecanpreventthembykeepingwarmandwashinghandsoften.Whenhavingacold,drinkmorewaterandrest.Toothachescanbeavoidedbybrushingteethregularly.Ifthereisatoothache,gotothedentist.Backachescanbereducedbyhavinggoodsittingandstandingposturesanddoingback-stretchingexercises.3.Ifmyfriendhasaseriousheadache,Iwouldfirstsuggesthim/hertoliedowninaquietanddarkroomtorest.Iwoulda