年年年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试题

2011年年年年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语英语英语英语（（（（二二二二））））试卷试卷试卷试卷（（（（课程代码课程代码课程代码课程代码00015））））ⅠⅠⅠⅠVocabularyandStructure(10points1pointeach)从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。1.Youmayusebike________yougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning.A.unlessB.providedC.thoughD.because2.Hecouldnot________histearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversityA.holdupB.holdbackC.getoverD.getthrough3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth______theirchildrenA.onB.forC.withD.to4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe_______eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.A.deportedB.eliminatedC.deprivedD.implemented5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer________withhisinterestandhobby.A.concernsB.competesC.coincidersD.compares6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood.ourmood,________,affectsourperformance.A.inreturnB.invainC.inshortD.inturn7.Itwas________ofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.A.considerateB.consideringC.considerableD.considered8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome________onmyrecentarticleattheconference.A.requestsB.referencesC.remarksD.restrictions9.Heis______absorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.A.soB.eachC.veryD.much10.Nosooner(选C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.A.didIreachB.IhadreachedC.hadIreachedD.IreachedⅡⅡⅡⅡ.ClozeTest(10point,1pointeach)下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白，，，，每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项，，，，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案。。。。并在答题并在答题并在答题并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑纸上将相应的字母涂黑纸上将相应的字母涂黑纸上将相应的字母涂黑。。。。Itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalmessages,bytheageof20youwillhavebeenesposed___11___atleast20,000hoursoftelevision.Youcanadd10,000hoursforeachdecadeyouhavelived___12___theageof20.TheonlythingsAmericansdomorethanthemwatchthetelevisionareworkansleep.Calculateforamomentwhatcouldbedonewithevenapartofthose____13____.Fivethousand,Iamsold,arewhatatypicalcollegeundergraduate____14____workinginabachelor’sdegree.In10,000hoursyoucordedhavelearnedseverallauguagesfluently,youcouldbereadingShakespeareinthe____15____,andyoucouldhavewalkedaroundtheworldtheworldand____16____abookaboutthesehours.Thetroublewithtelevisionis____17____itdiscouragesconcentrations.Almostanythinginterestingandrewardinginlife____18____someconstructiveeffort.Thedultest,theleastgiftedofuscanachievethingsthatseemremarkabletothose____19____neverconcertrateonanything.Buttelevisionencouragesusnottomakeany___20___.Itmakesthetimepasswithoutgain.11.A.toB.underC.forD.at12.A.atB.fromC.afterD.before13.A.decadesB.hoursC.yearsD.things14.A.spendsB.castsC.takesD.uses15.A.originB.beginningC.sourceD.original16.A.writtenB.writeC.wroteD.writing17.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why18.A.requestsB.asksC.ordersD.requires19.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.who20.A.moneyB.timeC.effortD.skillⅢⅢⅢⅢ.ReadingComprehension(30point,2pointseach)从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，，，，并在答题纸上将相应的字并在答题纸上将相应的字并在答题纸上将相应的字并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑母涂黑母涂黑母涂黑。。。。PassageoneQuestions21to25arebasedonthefollowingpassage.MichaelStadtlandersetToronto’srestarantworldonfireinthe1980swithhisoriginalfood,andeastablishedanationalandinternationalfame.In1994,however,hedecidedtoleavethecityrestaurantsceneandseekaquietlifeinthecountry,wherehehasbeenpreparingmealsonhisfarmtwohoursborthofTorontoandasksgueststobringtheirownwine.Notlongago,Stadlanderwaschargedwithsellingliquerwithoutalicence,HesaidwhenaguestaskedforwineatadinnerinDecember,heprovidedtwobottlesfromhisprivatestock.ButthecustomerturnedouttobeanundercoverOntarioProvincialPolice(OPP)officerwhoreturnedafewdayslateralongwithfourarmedofficerstoseize83bottlesofwine,andtosearchthefarmhouseforrecords.Thepunishmentcouldrunashighas$100,000infinesandayearinjail.WhenMrandMrsSmistharrivedatthefarmonaweekendbefreChristmas,theysaidthatitwastheirannualcelebrstionandaskediftheycouldgetsomewine.Nobuyo,Stadtlander’swife,toldthemthepolicywastharguestspeovidetheirown..Giventheoccasion,though,Stadtlanderagreedtoprovideabottleofwhitewieefromowncellar,atcost,asafavor,Later,MrSmithaskedforasecondbottleandadetailedreceiptthatincludedthepriceofthrwine.HeturnedouttobeOPPDetectivePaulSmithand“hiswife,”anassistantwhowentasawitness.“Iwasshocked,”NobuyoStadtlanderrecalls.”Howcouldthydothistouswhenwedidthemafavor?Wesoldthemourwineatourcost.”.ButMr.Smithsay,”No.theymade$20.”Stadtlanderisdeterminedtoprovehisinnocenceandcontinuethebusiness.“Peoplewholiveintheareahavebeenverysupportive,”hesays.”Andwhenthisisover,Iwantmywineback.”21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause________.A.beofferedtoomuchwineforaguestB.beaskedgueststobringtheirownwineC.bechargedtoomuchforthewineofferedD.besoldwisetohisguestswithoutalicense22.Inthe1980s,Stadtlander________.A.threwhisoriginalrestaurantmenuintothefineB.madehisrestaurantwell-knownaroundtheworldC.soughtforaquietlifeinthecentralpartofthecityD.openedoneresyaurantafteranotherhomeandabroad.23.ITturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere________.A.twofarmersB.twowitnesecsC.hasbendandwifeD.policeofficers24.NobuyStudtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade________.A.$1.20B.nomoneyC.$100,000D.alotofmoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?A.WhatStadtlander’swifesaidB.ThesecondbottleofwineC.Therecordsfromthefarmhouse.D.Areceiptwiththewineprice.PassageTwoQuestions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancouoleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthecourseofayear.Insixofthesecasesthereisseverekicking,biting,punchingorhittingwithobjects.Almostfourofevery100wivesareseriouslybeatenbytheirhusbands.threeofevery100childrenarekickedorpunchedbytheirparents.Morethanathirdofallbrothersandsistersseverelyattackeachother.Asexpected,theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongtheurbanpoor(manyofthemminoroties).blue-collarworkers,peopleunder20orwithoutreligiousbeliefs,familieswithahusbandwhoisjoblessandthosewithfourtosixchildren.Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.Indeed,thewifeofauniversitypresidentoncequietlycalledStraus,oneofthesociologistswhoconductedthestudy,toaskwhatshecoulddoaboutherhusband,whooftenbeather.Straussuggestedseekingassistancefrommarriageadvisors.Steausandhiscolleaguesfoundoutthattherearevariousrootcausesthatgiverisetosuchbehavior.“Thereasonaremixed–psychological,sociological,situational,”saysStraus.“Thehusband,forexample,mayfeelunderparticularstressbecausebehasbeenoutofworktoolong.Violencemayalsobeanechoofthepast,”Strausexplains.“WhenMummygiveshertwo-year-oldaslap（巴掌）forputtingsomethingdirtyinhismouth,heislearningfrominfancythatthosewholoveyouhityou.”Anotherreasonmaybetheworseningeconomicsituations.“Ifwehavearealeconomosdecline,It’sgoingtogetworse,”economicsituations.“Ifwehavearealeconomicdeclines,it’sgoingtogetworse,”saysGelles,oneofStraus”colleagues.ThesesociologistshavenoeasyanswertoviolenceintheAmericanfamily.WhiletheywelcomesuchmoveastheopeningofsheltersforbeatenwivesandtheestablishmentofaNationalCenterforChildAbuseandNeglect,theybelivethattheremustbemorebasicattackonvilolence,includingthereductionof“macho”（大男子主义）themesonthetelevision,theoutlawingofphysicalpunishmentinschoolsandperhapseventhewliminationofdeathsenernces.AsStrausexplains,“VolenceisanacceptablesolutiontoproblemsinAmericansociety,Andthatishowitisusedinfamilies.26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.MorethanathirdofbrothersattacksistersinAmericanfamilies.B.Almostfourpercentofhusbandsareseriouslybeatenbytheirwives.C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.D.SixpercentofAmericancoupleshavesomekindofdomesticviolence.27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat_________A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-todofamiliesaswellB.theincidenceofviolenceishighestamongurbanfamiliesC.marriageadvisons’assistanceisthebestsolutiontoviolenceD.domesticvilenceexistsregardlessofage,race,andsocialstatus.28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat________.A.vilenceisresponsibleforthedeclineofeconomyB.violencemaybeareflectionofone’spastexperienceC.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetimeD.violenceisthebestformofemotionalreleaseforahusband29.Theword“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans________.A.makingsomethingillegalB.freeingsomeonefromprisonC.learningsomethingfromlawD.throwingsomeoneoutofcourt30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless________.A.moresheltersforbeatebwivesareopenedB.childrenareprotectedbyaNationalC.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoproblemsD.AmericansgettougherwithviolentbehaviorsPassageThreeQestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Americanscientistsaredevelopingan“intelligent”mabilephonecapableofblockingincomingcallsdependingontheowner’smood.,Using“contextaware”Technologythe“Sensay”phonewillmonitorcallsandsendbackpolitemessagessayingtheusermaybecontactedlater.AresearchteamattheInstituteforComplexEngineeringSystemsatCarragieMellonUniversityinPittsburg,Pennsylvania,aredevelopingbodytemperatureandelectricalskinmonitorstohelpthedeviceunderstandtheemotionalstateofitsuser.Ifthephonesensesthattheuserisbusy—forinstance,involvedinaconversation—itmightblockanincomingcallandturnitontovoicemail.Thephonewouldsendbackatextmessagesayingtheuserisunavailable,butadvisingthatidthematterisurgentthecallercantryagaininthreeminutes.Ifacallfromthesamepersoncameinagain,thephonewouldputitthrough.Theresearchersareinterestedinfourbasicdifferentstates—busyandnottobeinterrupted,physicallyactive,idle,and“normal.”Mostpeoplearesaidtochangebetweenthesestates,anaverageof6to12timesaday.ProfessorAsimSmailagic,aleadingmemberoftheCarnegicMellonteam,toldTheEngineermagazine.”Today’scomputersareprettydumbcomparedwiththedevice.WegottoworkatthebeginningofMayandsincethenhavebeenimprovingit.Thenextstageistomakeitsmarter,addingvariousintellingencesystemssoitcanlearnabouttheuser.Thephonealsoemploysfourprimarysensons—twomicrophonestopickupconversationsandmonitorlocalnoise.alightdetectorandanacceleromster（加速度计）.Thelightsensorshowsifthephoneisbeingcarriedinabagorpocket,whiletheaccelerometerdetermineswhethertheuseriswalking,runningorA.showingbodytemperatureB.blockingunwantedcallsC.detectingtheowner’smoodD.sensingthecaller’smood32.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.wheretheintelligentphoneisdevelopedB.howthenewphoneisgoingtofunctionC.whethertheresearchersfailedintheirexperimentD.whytheresearchersfailedintheirexperiment33.AccorfingtoProfessorSmailagic,thedetectorwillshow________.A.wherethemobilephoneisB.wherethemobilephoneuserisC.whetherthemobilephoneuserisbusyD.whetherthemobilephoneiswithinreach34.theword“it”inline5ofparagraph4refersto________.A.thephoneB.themonitorC.thecomputerD.thelightsensor35.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.A.HowtoTellaPerson’sMoodB.HowtoBlockIncomingCallsC.SensayYourPersonalOrganizerD.SensayTheFutuerMobilePhoneⅣⅣⅣⅣ.WordSpelling(10pointsfortwowords)将下列汉语单词译成英语将下列汉语单词译成英语将下列汉语单词译成英语将下列汉语单词译成英语，，，，每个单词的词类每个单词的词类每个单词的词类每个单词的词类、、、、首字母及字母数目均已给出首字母及字母数目均已给出首字母及字母数目均已给出首字母及字母数目均已给出，，，，请将完整的单请将完整的单请将完整的单请将完整的单词写在答题纸上词写在答题纸上词写在答题纸上词写在答题纸上。。。。36.乐意地，容易地adv.r________37.前景n.p________38.永恒的,不断的a.________39.有益的，有好处的a.b________40.进口n.i________41.预报n.f________42.元素，成分n.e________43.缩短，减少n.s________44.诚实n.h________45.有规律的a.r________46.改变，使不同v.v________47.坦率地adv.F________48.减轻，救济n.r________49.和谐，融洽n.h________50.赔偿v.c________51.有效率的a.________52.真诚的a.s________53.建设v.e________54.市长n.m________55.好奇心n.e________ⅤⅤⅤⅤ.WordForm(10pointeach)将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，，，，答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上答案写在答题纸上。。。。56.Itwillbeinterestingtoseewhat’sgoingtohappenatthenext________(elect).57.Forthoseinvolved,thescandalhasbeenavery________(pain)experience.58.________(safe)needstobeimprovedontherailwaysinthatcountry.59.Thepresentcrisisbearssome________(similar)totheoilerisisofthe1970s.60.Hismotherbecomesdisappointedwheneverhefailstoliveuptoher________(expect).61.Beinga________(high)motivatedlauguagelearner,hetakeseveryopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.62.Ourmost________(success)productisbasedonaverysimpleidea.63.localpeoplearequestioningthe________(wise)ofspendingsomuchmoneyonthenewroad.64.Don’tworry.Thisisthe________(desire)weightrangeforyouhealth.65.Thisscientistwasawardedwithseveraltitlesforhis________(accomplish)inbiology.ⅥⅥⅥⅥ.TranslationfromChineseintoEnglish(15points,3pointseach)将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。。。。66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。ⅦⅦⅦⅦ.TranslationfromEnglishintoChinese(15points)将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。。。。Shypeoplearelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyother.Theyareverysensitivetcriticism.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofthem.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewithastatementlikethis:“You’resayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowit’snotme.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisagoodquality.overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygottenridof,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortinbuildingself-confidence.2011年年年年4月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案月全国自考英语二答案ⅠⅠⅠⅠ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，，，，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。。。。1.Youmayusebike(选B)providedyougiveitbacktometomorrowmorning2.Hecouldnot(选B)holdbackhistearsonhearingthathewasnotadmittedtotheuniversity3.Goodparentshavetheabilitytocommunicatemessagesoflove,trust,andself-worth(选C)withtheirchildren4.Theteacherrequiredthatallerrorsshouldbe(选B)eliminatedbeforethestudentsturnintheirtermpaper.5.Apersonisluckyifhiscareer(选C)coincideswithhisinterestandhobby.6.Outsleepinfluencesourmood.ourmood,(选A)inreturn,affectsourperformance.7.Itwas(选A)considerateofyounottodisturbuswhileweweresleeping.8.I'dappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldmakesome(选C)remarksonmyrecentarticleattheconference.9.Heis(选A)soabsorbedinhisownthoughtsthatheseemsunawareofwhat'sgoingonintheroom.10.Nosooner(选C)hadIreachedhomethanMichaelarrivedwithJaneinhiscar.ⅡⅡⅡⅡ下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白下列短文中有十个空白，，，，每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项每个空白有四个选项，，，，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，，，，并在答并在答并在答并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂黑题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。。。。文章开头第一句话：itisdifficulttoescapetheinfluenceoftelevision.Ifyoufitthestatisticalaverages11.选Ato12.Cafter13.Bhours14.Aspends15.Doriginal16.Awritten17.Bthat18.Drequires19.Dwho20.CeffortⅢⅢⅢⅢ从下列每篇短文的问从下列每篇短文的问从下列每篇短文的问从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，，，，并在答题纸上将相应并在答题纸上将相应并在答题纸上将相应并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑的字母涂黑的字母涂黑的字母涂黑。。。。第一篇，文章开头第一句话：MichaelStadtlandersetToronto’srestaurantworldonfireinthe1980swithoriginalfood,21.Stadtlanderwasaccusedbecause选D.hesoldwinetohisguestswithoutalicense22.Inthe1980s,stadtlander选B.madehisrestaurantmenuintothefire23.ItturnedoutthatMr.andMrs.Smithwere选D.policeofficers24.NobuyoStadtlanderclaimedthatinthewinecasetheymade选B.nomoney25.WhichofthefollowingcouldbeusedasevidenceagainstStadtlander?选D.Areceiptwiththewineprice第二篇，文章开头第一句话：Arecentstudyshowsthatsixteenoutofevery100Americancoupleshaveviolentconfrontationsofonesortoranotherduringthe26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?选C.Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence27.Theexampleconcerningauniversitypresident’swifeshowsthat选A.domesticviolenceisfoundinwell-to-dofamiliesaswell28.WhatGellessaysshowsthat选C.violenceisrelatedtotheeconomicsituationofthetime29.Theword“outlawing”inline5ofthelastparagraphmeans选A.makingsomethingillegal30.Accordingtothesociologists,itisimpossibletocurbdomesticviolenceunless选C.violenceisnotacceptedasasolutiontoprobblems第三篇，文章开头第一句话：A