2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题（解析版）

第第页2026年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题1．Theclothesthatwewearsendamessagetothepeoplearound____.A．we B．us C．our D．ours【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们所穿的衣服会向身边的人传递一种信息。A.we我们（主格）；B.us我们（宾格）；C.our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；D.ours我们的（名词性物主代词）。根据句意可知，此处指"我们身边的人"，应用人称代词。且介词around后用人称代词宾格，故选B。

【点评】考查人称代词宾格。介词后要使用人称代词宾格形式。2．Itisgoodmannerstokeepquietinmuseums,sowe____playmusiconourphoneswithoutwearingearphones.A．can B．must C．shouldn't D．needn't【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：在博物馆保持安静是礼貌的行为，所以我们不应该不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐。A.can能够；B.must必须；C.shouldn't不应该；D.needn't不必。根据"Itisgoodmannerstokeepquietinmuseums（在博物馆里保持安静是有礼貌的表现）"结合博物馆需安静的规则可知，此处表示不应当不戴耳机就用手机播放音乐，故选C。

【点评】考查情态动词辨析。注意结合场景判断情态动词表达的建议与禁止含义。3．Zhurong,China'sfirstMarsrover(火星车),has____anewageofexploringplanetsforhumans.A．givenup B．madeup C．turnedup D．openedup【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：祝融号，中国首辆火星车，为人类开启了探索行星的新时代。A.givenup放弃；B.madeup编造；C.turnedup出现；D.openedup开启。根据"China'sfirstMarsrover（中国首辆火星车）"结合常识可知，中国首辆火星车，为人类开启了探索行星的新时代。此处应用动词短语openup搭配anewage表示开启新时代，故选D。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意熟记动词短语固定搭配与语境含义。4．Engineersputtheirhearts____intoeverydetailbecauseamissisasgoodasamile.A．suddenly B．completely C．politely D．carelessly【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：工程师们全身心投入每一处细节，因为失之毫厘谬以千里。A.suddenly突然地；B.completely完全地；C.politely礼貌地；D.carelessly粗心地。根据"becauseamissisasgoodasamile.（失之毫厘谬以千里）"可知，此处指"全身心做某事"，putone'sheartscompletelyinto表示全身心投入，固定短语。故选B。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意根据句意匹配修饰动作的副词。5．Sometimeshappinessisnotaboutbigplans____smallmoments,whenyouslowdownandsimplyenjoybeingtogether.A．so B．for C．and D．but【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：有时幸福不在于宏大的计划，而在于微小的瞬间，当你慢下来，单纯享受相伴的时光。A.so所以；B.for为了；C.and并且；D.but但是。根据句意可知，此处表达"幸福不在于宏大的计划，而在于微小的瞬间"，not…but…表示不是……而是……，是固定结构。故选D。

【点评】考查连词辨析。注意掌握not…but…固定并列结构。6．Naturehasa____powerasitmakespeoplerelaxedafterwanderinginaparkforjust20minutes.A．magic B．weak C．strict D．harmful【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：大自然有一种神奇的力量，人们仅在公园漫步二十分钟就能感到放松。A.magic神奇的；B.weak虚弱的；C.strict严格的；D.harmful有害的。根据结合常识可知，大自然能让人放松，这是神奇的力量，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意结合后文语境判断形容词词义。7．TheJiangsuSuperLeagueorSuchao____footballgrowmorepopularinChinaatpresent.A．helped B．ishelping C．willhelp D．washelping【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：江苏超级联赛也就是苏超，目前正助力足球在中国变得更受欢迎。A.helped一般过去时；B.ishelping现在进行时；C.willhelp一般将来时；D.washelping过去进行时。根据atpresent可知，句子时态为现在进行时（bedoing），B项符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查现在进行时。注意根据时间标志词判断句子时态。8．Since3Dprinting____inthemedicalarea,makingahearingaidhasbecomefaster.A．used B．willbeusedC．wasused D．hasused【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：自从3D打印技术应用于医疗领域，制作助听器变得更快了。A.used使用，过去式；B.willbeused将被使用，一般将来时被动语态；C.wasused被使用，一般过去时被动语态；D.hasused已经使用，现在完成时。分析句子结构可知，主语3Dprinting与动词use是被动关系，表达"被使用"，且since从句描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，所以用一般过去时被动语态（was/weredone），故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时被动语态。注意区分主谓关系判断被动，结合语境确定时态。9．____theDragonBoatFestival,ourcommunitywillorganizeazongzi-makingcompetition.A．Celebrating B．Celebrated C．Tocelebrate D．Celebrate【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：为庆祝端午节，我们社区将组织一场包粽子比赛。A.Celebrating动名词；B.Celebrated过去分词；C.Tocelebrate动词不定式；D.Celebrate动词原形。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式放句首表目的，意为"为了……"，故选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词辨析。注意不定式可放在句首作目的状语。10．—Millie,IplantovisitMountHuaguotomorrow.ButIcan'tdecide____.—Trylightshoes.They'refitforclimbing.A．whattowear B．whentoleaveC．howtogetthere D．wheretotakephotos【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——米莉，我打算明天去花果山，但我决定不了穿什么。——选轻便的鞋子，它们适合爬山。A.whattowear穿什么；B.whentoleave何时出发；C.howtogetthere如何到那；D.wheretotakephotos在哪拍照。根据答句"Trylightshoes（选轻便的鞋子）"可知，答句回答鞋子，问句应询问穿着什么，故选A。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句内容匹配问句疑问词。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。WhileIwasgrowingup,Ispenteachsummerwithmygrandma.Grandmalovedtocook.Everymorning,Iwouldjumpoutofbed,get11．,andhurrydownstairs.Grandmawasalwaysinthe12．.Butherspecialgiftwashospitality(好客).Often,theneighborladieswouldstopintovisit,andGrandmawas13．toobusytositandtalkwiththem.Grandmaalwayshadhomemadecookies.Weall14．Grandma'ssweetspirit.Forholidaymeals,thediningtable,withGrandma'swhitelace(蕾丝)tablecloth,was15．withhome-cookedfoods.Ifeltso16．beingadinnerguestandeatingonthatprettytablecloth.Grandma17．thelacetableclothformewhenshepassedaway.AtfirstI18．tokeepitsafe.ButwhenIthoughtaboutGrandma,Icouldalmosthearhersay,"19．it!Enjoyit!"So,Istartedbringingitout20．specialfamilyandholidaymeals.Ibroughtitalong21．ourneighbormovedintotheirnewapartment.I22．itovertheirtableandservedvegetablesoupandhomemadebread.Anothertime,afterthreenewfamiliesmovedontoourstreet,I23．themtomyhomeoneevening.OnmydiningtablewasGrandma'slacetablecloth,andplatesof24．cookies.Thesedays,thatoldlacetableclothgetsplentyofuse,andI25．manymoreyearsofenjoyingfamilyandfriendsaroundit.11．A．lost B．hurt C．locked D．dressed12．A．yard B．study C．kitchen D．bedroom13．A．never B．sometimes C．often D．always14．A．refused B．forgot C．enjoyed D．taught15．A．fixed B．covered C．compared D．painted16．A．sleepy B．lonely C．special D．afraid17．A．left B．designed C．bought D．repaired18．A．showeditoff B．putitawayC．pickeditup D．handeditin19．A．Hide B．Drop C．Wear D．Use20．A．of B．for C．from D．between21．A．when B．until C．before D．though22．A．cut B．spread C．burnt D．sold23．A．invited B．allowed C．advised D．ordered24．A．cheap B．strange C．homemade D．long-lost25．A．prevent B．change C．escape D．expect【答案】11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．B；16．C；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述作者童年时常和热爱做饭、待人好客的奶奶相伴，奶奶离世后留给她一块蕾丝桌布，作者领悟遗物应当好好使用，常铺上桌布招待亲友，延续奶奶温暖热忱的心意。

【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：每天早上，我都会跳下床，穿好衣服，匆匆下楼。A.lost丢失；B.hurt受伤；C.locked锁住；D.dressed穿好衣服。根据原文"Everymorning,Iwouldjumpoutofbed"（每天早上，我都会跳下床）结合常识可知，起床后的常规动作是穿衣，getdressed表示穿好衣服，固定短语，贴合早起下楼的语境，故选D。12．句意：奶奶总是待在厨房里。A.yard院子；B.study书房；C.kitchen厨房；D.bedroom卧室。根据前文"Grandmalovedtocook."（奶奶很喜欢做饭）结合常识可知，做饭对应的专属场所是厨房，因此奶奶每天早上都在厨房，故选C。13．句意：邻居阿姨们常会顺路来串门，奶奶再忙也总会坐下来和她们聊天。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.always总是。根据原文"Butherspecialgiftwashospitality."（但她最难得的优点就是好客）结合常识推测，好客意味着即便忙碌也不会冷落来访邻居，所以奶奶从来不会忙到没空陪客人交谈，故选A。14．句意：我们都喜爱奶奶温柔和善的品性。A.refused拒绝；B.forgot忘记；C.enjoyed喜爱；D.taught教授。根据原文"Grandmaalwayshadhomemadecookies."（奶奶总会准备自制饼干招待来客）可知，奶奶待人温柔贴心，所有人都喜爱她这份美好的品性，故选C。15．句意：每逢节日宴席，铺着奶奶白色蕾丝桌布的餐桌上摆满了家常菜。A.fixed修理；B.covered铺满；C.compared对比；D.painted粉刷。根据后文"eatingonthatprettytablecloth"（在精致的桌布旁用餐）能看出，餐桌被各色家常菜铺满，becoveredwith表示铺满、摆满，固定短语，贴合宴席摆满饭菜的画面，故选B。16．句意：坐在漂亮桌布旁用餐，我感觉自己格外特别。A.sleepy困倦的；B.lonely孤单的；C.special特别的；D.afraid害怕的。根据原文"withGrandma'swhitelacetablecloth"（铺着奶奶精致的白色蕾丝桌布）结合常识可知，精致少见的蕾丝桌布让用餐体验与众不同，因此我内心觉得十分特别，故选C。17．句意：奶奶离世时，把这块蕾丝桌布留给了我。A.left留下；B.designed设计；C.bought购买；D.repaired修补。根据后文"AtfirstI…tokeepitsafe"（起初我把它……妥善保管）结合前文"whenshepassedaway"（当奶奶离世时）可知，这块蕾丝桌布是奶奶留给我的遗物，leavesth.forsb.表示把某物留给某人，固定短语。故选A。18．句意：一开始，我把它收起来妥善保管。A.showeditoff炫耀；B.putitaway收好；C.pickeditup捡起；D.handeditin上交。根据后文"So,Istartedbringingitout…specialfamilyandholidaymeals."（于是每逢家庭聚餐、节日宴席我才会把它拿出来）能看出，最开始我舍不得频繁使用，而是将桌布收起来存放，putaway意为收好、收起来，固定短语。故选B。19．句意：用它！好好享用！A.Hide藏起来；B.Drop丢下；C.Wear穿戴；D.Use使用。根据后文"So,Istartedbringingitout…specialfamilyandholidaymeals."（于是每逢家庭聚餐、节日宴席我都会把它拿出来铺在桌上）可知，此处指我听从奶奶的心意，不再收藏而是拿出来使用，对应奶奶叮嘱要好好使用这块桌布，故选D。20．句意：于是每逢家庭特殊聚餐和节日宴席，我都会把它铺出来。A.of属于；B.for为了；C.from来自；D.between在两者之间。根据后文"Ispreaditovertheirtable"（我把它铺在邻居餐桌上）结合常识可知，桌布是用于各类聚餐场合，介词for可用来表示物品的适用场景，故选B。21．句意：我们的邻居搬去新公寓时，我带上了这块桌布。A.when当……的时候；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.though虽然。根据后文"I…itovertheirtableandservedvegetablesoupandhomemadebread"（我把桌布……在邻居餐桌，端上汤和面包招待对方）可知，整件事发生在邻居搬进新家的同一时段，连词when引导时间状语从句，表当……之时，符合题意。故选A。22．句意：我把它铺在他们的餐桌上，端上蔬菜汤和自制面包。A.cut切割；B.spread铺开；C.burnt烤焦；D.sold售卖。根据前文"startedbringingitout…specialfamilyandholidaymeals"（聚餐时把桌布拿出来使用）结合常识可知，拿出桌布的配套动作就是铺在桌面上，spreadsth.overthetable为固定搭配，表示铺桌布，故选B。23．句意：后来有三户新邻居搬到这条街上，某天晚上我邀请他们来我家做客。A.invited邀请；B.allowed允许；C.advised建议；D.ordered命令。根据后文"OnmydiningtablewasGrandma'slacetablecloth,andplatesof…cookies"（我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还有几盘……饼干）可推测，是我主动邀约新邻居到家中做客，invitesb.tosp.意为邀请某人去某地，固定短语。故选A。24．句意：我的餐桌上铺着奶奶的蕾丝桌布，还摆着一盘盘手工饼干。A.cheap便宜的；B.strange奇怪的；C.homemade自制的；D.long-lost遗失很久的。根据前文"Grandmaalwayshadhomemadecookies"（奶奶从前总会准备自制饼干招待客人）结合语境可知，此处前后呼应，我招待邻居时也准备了自制饼干，故选C。25．句意：如今这块老旧蕾丝桌布常常派上用场，我期盼未来许多年，能伴着它与亲友相聚。A.prevent阻止；B.change改变；C.escape逃避；D.expect期盼。根据前文多次描写我用桌布招待亲友的温暖场景，承载着奶奶的心意可知，此处指我期盼往后很多年都能伴着这块桌布和家人朋友欢聚，动词expect表示期盼、期待，贴合内心美好愿望，故选D。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Peoplemaywanttogetthingsdonewithoutmovingafinger.TheInternetofThings(IoT)ismakingthatdreamcometrue.Thetechnologyusessensors(传感器)toconnectdevices(设备)toeachotherandtotheInternet.Ithasencouragedcountlessproductstodoeverydaytasks.Herearesomeexamples:I'masmartfridge.Icandomorethankeepfoodcold.Ifyouforgetwhatyouneedtobuyforlunch,youcancheckyourphonetofindwhatIhave.Ifyouhavetoomanysugarydrinks,Icanwarnyouandsuggestapieceoffruitinstead.I'masmartwristband.Icanhelppeoplewithheartdiseases.Icanrecordbloodpressureandheartrate.ThenIsendtheinformationdirectlytoateamofdoctorssothattheycandealwiththeproblemassoonaspossible.I'masmarthelmet.Ihelpachievegreatersafetyformotorbikeriders.Mycamerascanshowthingsaroundthem.Icanalsowarnthemwhentheyareridingtooclosetopassingcars.I'madrone.Ioftenflyabovefarmland.Farmerstellmewhichfieldtosurveyandhowhightofly.Mycamerasandsensorshelpthemlearnaboutsoilandplants.Icanevenspraypesticides(喷药)properly.26．Whatcansmartfridgesdo?A．Offerhealthadvice. B．Storemoresugarydrinks.C．Keepfoodmuchcolder. D．Reminduserstohavelunch.27．Whichproductcanhelppeoplewithheartproblems?A．Asmartfridge. B．Adrone.C．Asmarthelmet. D．Asmartwristband.28．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthetext?A．Health. B．Technology. C．Environment. D．Traffic.【答案】26．A27．D28．B【解析】【分析】文章介绍物联网以及四款不同智能设备的功能与用途。

【点评】考查阅读理解。定位原文关键语句，区分不同设备功能并准确判断文章所属题材。26．推理判断题。根据"Ifyouhavetoomanysugarydrinks,Icanwarnyouandsuggestapieceoffruitinstead."（如果你摄入过多含糖饮料，它就会提醒你，并建议你换吃水果。）可知，智能冰箱可以提供健康方面的建议。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据"I'masmartwristband.Icanhelppeoplewithheartdiseases."（我是智能手环，我能够帮助患有心脏病的人群。）可知，智能手环能帮助有心脏问题的人。故选D。28．文章出处题。分析文章内容可知，全文围绕物联网以及各类智能科技设备展开，属于科技类内容。所以文章出自杂志科技板块。故选B。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。XuBeihongwasapioneerof20thcenturyChineseart,wellknownforhistraditionalink-and-washpaintingsofhorsesandbirds.HewasoneofthefirstChineseartiststoexplorethetechniques(技巧)ofoilpaintings.Bornin1895inYixing,Jiangsu,XuBeihongshowedastronginterestinartssincechildhood.HebeganstudyingtheChineseClassicsfromhisfatherwhenhewassix.Xuspentmuchtimehelpingoutonhisfamily'sfarm.Hewouldpaintwhathenoticedinnature.In1912,hisfatherfellill.Xubecamethebreadwinnerofthefamilyandbeganteachingartsinallkindsofschools.In1917,hebegantoteachatPekingUniversityattheinvitationofCaiYuanpei.Beginningin1919,XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis.HistravelsaroundEuropeallowedhimtoexploreWesternarttechniques.Hestudiedthebonestructure(骨架)andmovementofhorses.Suchknowledgeisclearinhisworks.Buthisexcellentinkbrushworktrulybroughthishorsestolife.Throughhisart,Xugavetheworldanewwayofunderstandinghorses,celebratingtheirbeauty,strengthandspirit.In1923,Xu'soilpaintingwasshownattheFrenchNationalArtExhibition(展览).Later,hereceivedinvitationsfrommanyEuropeancitiestoholdexhibitionsinternationally.Afterreturninghomein1927,Xutookanactivepartinarteducation.Hefocusedondevelopingcreativitywithstudents.Healsoencouragedhisstudentstolearnfromforeignartworks."Thereisnootherwaytolearnart,buttokeeppractising,"Xuoncesaid.In1933,XuorganizedanexhibitionofmodernChinesepaintinginParis.ItdrewinlotsofattentionandwasthenmovedtoBelgium,Milan,Moscow,andotherplaces.Between1939and1941,XutravelledtoSoutheastAsia,holdingexhibitionsinSingaporeandIndia.AllthemoneyfromtheseexhibitionswenttoChinesepeoplewhoweresufferingbecauseofthewar.29．WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofXu'slifeexperiences?a.XubeganexploringWesternarttechniques.b.Xugothisoilpaintingshowninternationally.c.Xubeganteachingartstosupporthisfamily.d.XuwasinvitedtoteachatPekingUniversity.e.XubeganstudyingChineseartswithhisfather.A．ecdab B．aebdc C．ebcda D．abedc30．WhydidXustudythebonestructureandmovementofhorses?A．Tohelphorsesgrowstronger.B．Totrainhorsesinawiserway.C．Todrawartworksofhorsesbetter.D．Toraisehorsesonhisfamily'sfarm.31．WhichofthefollowingbestshowsXu'sideainarteducation?A．Goalspushusforward.B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Confidenceisthekeytosuccess.D．Interestisthebestteacher.32．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheexhibitionsinSoutheastAsia.B．Xu'stravellingplanacrosstheworld.C．Xu'ssuccessinartandloveofcountry.D．ThedevelopmentofmodernChineseart.【答案】29．C30．C31．B32．C【解析】【分析】文章按照时间顺序介绍徐悲鸿的生平经历、绘画成就、美术教育理念以及爱国善举。

【点评】考查阅读理解。排序题需精准定位原文时间线索，段落主旨题要完整概括段落整体核心内容。29．细节理解题。梳理原文时间线：e."HebeganstudyingtheChineseClassicsfromhisfatherwhenhewassix."（他六岁时跟随父亲研读中国典籍。）；c."In1912...beganteachingartsinallkindsofschools."（1912年……他开始在各类学校教授美术。）；d."In1917,hebegantoteachatPekingUniversity"（1917年，他受邀前往北京大学任教。）；a."Beginningin1919,XustudiedoilpaintinganddrawinginParis...exploreWesternarttechniques"（1919年起，徐悲鸿在巴黎学习油画与素描……钻研西方绘画技法。）；b."In1923,Xu'soilpaintingwasshownattheFrenchNationalArtExhibition."（1923年，徐悲鸿的油画作品在法国国家美术展展出。）可知，事件先后顺序为ecdab。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据"Hestudiedthebonestructureandmovementofhorses.Suchknowledgeisclearinhisworks.Buthisexcellentinkbrushworktrulybroughthishorsestolife."（他研究马的骨骼结构与动态姿态，这些知识都清晰体现在他的作品里，而他精湛的水墨笔法真正让笔下的马栩栩如生。）可知，研究马的骨架和动态是为了更好地创作马匹画作。故选C。31．推理判断题。根据"Thereisnootherwaytolearnart,buttokeeppractising"（学习美术没有别的捷径，唯有坚持不断练习。）可知，徐悲鸿的艺术教育理念是熟能生巧。故选B。32．段落大意题。分析文章内容可知，最后一段讲述徐悲鸿在巴黎举办现代中国画展，收获广泛关注，又远赴东南亚多国办展，并且将展览全部收入捐助给饱受战乱之苦的中国百姓，体现他出众的艺术成就与深切的爱国情怀。故选C。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。"Helen!Areyoucoming?""Yes!Wherearewegoing?"Dad?"Helenasked.Shedidn'toftengettospendtimewithherfatherthesedays.Hewasalwaysworking,tryinghardtomakeenoughmoneytosupportHelen,hermother,andherbrothersandsister."We'llbegettingtherent(租金),"Mr.Resnickanswered.Therentwastheonlywaytheyweresurviving.BeforetheGreatDepression(经济大萧条),Mr.Resnickhadboughtahouseandrentedittothreefamilies.WheretheResnickswouldbewithoutthatrentmoneynow,Helenreallycouldn'timagine.Mrs.Millergavethemthemoneyindollarbills.Mr.Schmidtmanagedwithabagofcoins.Butthethirdfamilyneverhadenoughmoney.Ithadbecomeharderandhardertoaccepttheirrent.ButasHelen'smothersaid,themoneyinMr.Resnick'shandmustbeenoughtolastforthewholemonth.Mrs.Katzopenedthedoor.Mr.Katzandthetwochildrenweresittingatatable,waitingforMr.Resnick.Theyallhavesuchthinfaces!Helenthought.Mr.KatzgaveHelen'sfatherthemoneyhewasholding.Mr.Resnickthankedhimandturnedtogo."Mr.Resnick?"Mrs.Katzsaidbeforetheycouldleave."Wehaven'teatenintwodays."Thetwolittlekidsbegantocry.Withoutaword,Helen'sfatherputalloftheirrentmoneybackonthetable.Thenhetookouttherestofthemoneyhe'dcollectedthatdayandcountedouttwodollars."Helen,"hesaid,"Usethistobuyfoodandbringitrightbackhere."Helenranallthewaytothestore.Shechosecheapandgoodfoods,likehermomwoulddo.Twodollarsboughtsuchalot!Helencarriedtheheavybagsbacktothehouse.Thekidscriedwithjoywhentheysaweachfavoritefood.Mr.andMrs.Katzlaughedatthat,andHelenthoughtitwastheirfirstlaughinalong,longtime.33．WhydoestheauthormentiontheGreatDepression?A．TopresentHelen'swildimagination.B．TodescribeHelen'sunhappychildhood.C．Tosuggestabetterwaytomakealiving.D．Tostresstheimportanceofgettingtherent.34．WhatdidMrs.Katzmeanbysaying"Wehaven'teatenintwodays."?A．Shewastooweaktocook.B．Shewouldstoprentingthehouse.C．SheinvitedMr.Resnickfordinner.D．Sheneededhelptofeedherfamily.35．WhatcanwelearnaboutMr.Resnick?A．Hedidnotgetanyrentthatday.B．Hespentmuchtimewithhisfamily.C．Hewouldhaveahardertimethatmonth.D．HewasnotsatisfiedwithHelen'sshopping.36．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Hardworkbringsgoodluck.B．Kindnessshinesevenindifficulttimes.C．Silencespeakslouderthanactions.D．Kidsshouldlearntousemoneyproperly.【答案】33．D34．D35．C36．B【解析】【分析】短文讲述经济大萧条时期，房东雷斯尼克先生体恤贫困租客、慷慨伸出援手的暖心故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。推理题需要结合全文时代背景分析人物行为背后的深层用意，主旨题要抓住故事传递的核心情感。33．推理判断题。根据"BeforetheGreatDepression(经济大萧条),Mr.Resnickhadboughtahouseandrentedittothreefamilies.WheretheResnickswouldbewithoutthatrentmoneynow,Helenreallycouldn'timagine."（经济大萧条来临之前，雷斯尼克先生购置了一套房屋并租给三户人家。如今全家只能依靠租金维持生计，海伦实在无法想象失去这笔租金该如何生活。）可知，提及大萧条是为突出租金对这一家人的重要意义。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据"Thetwolittlekidsbegantocry.Withoutaword,Helen'sfatherputalloftheirrentmoneybackonthetable.Thenhetookouttherestofthemoneyhe'dcollectedthatdayandcountedouttwodollars."（两个小孩子哭了起来。海伦的父亲一言不发，把他们交的全部租金放回桌上，又拿出当天收的其余钱，数出两美元。）结合常识可知，卡茨夫人说两天没吃过东西，是想寻求食物方面的接济。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据"Therentwastheonlywaytheyweresurviving...themoneyinMr.Resnick'shandmustbeenoughtolastforthewholemonth."（租金是他们一家活下去唯一的依靠……雷斯尼克手里的钱必须够支撑一整个月。）以及"Withoutaword,Helen'sfatherputalloftheirrentmoneybackonthetable.Thenhetookouttherestofthemoneyhe'dcollectedthatdayandcountedouttwodollars."（海伦的父亲一言不发，把他们交的全部租金放回桌上，又拿出当天收的其余钱，数出两美元。）能够推断出，他家当月的生活会变得更加艰难。故选C。36．标题选择题。根据"Theyallhavesuchthinfaces!Helenthought."（他们每个人都面黄肌瘦！海伦心想。）与"Thekidscriedwithjoywhentheysaweachfavoritefood.Mr.andMrs.Katzlaughedatthat,andHelenthoughtitwastheirfirstlaughinalong,longtime."（孩子们看到爱吃的食物喜极而泣，卡茨夫妇笑了，海伦觉得这是他们很久以来第一次欢笑。）结合租金是全家唯一生活费的艰难时期，Mr.Resnick依旧归还租金并拿出钱接济贫困的卡茨一家可知，文章核心体现艰难处境中闪耀的善意。故选B。阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。SomeofthemostbeautifulriversintheUKarefromundergroundsprings,whichcreateperfectconditionsforwildlifetolive.Tounderstandhowhealthytheriversreallyare,scientistskeepwatchingthemfornumbersofspecies(物种)overtime.Thiscanshowhowwellahabitatcanmanagestresssuchasrisingtemperatures,reducedrainfallandpollution.Traditionally,researcherssurveyriversbygoingoutthemselvesandsearchingforplants,animalsorsignsoftheirpresence(存在).Thismethodworks,butittakesmuchtimeandcanmisssomespeciesnotpresentedduringthesurvey.AnewprojectcalledGeneFlowtriesanewtechnology—environmentalDNA(eDNA).Whenaspecies—forexample,afish—movesthroughtheenvironment,itdropsbitsofitselfallthetime,fromdeadskincellstofaeces(粪便).TheDNAinthesematerialsisknownasenvironmentalDNA(eDNA).Ifsomeonetestsasample(样本)ofthewater,thesepiecesofDNAcanshowtherecentpresenceofthefish,thoughnofishisseen.Thistechnologyallowsscientiststofindspeciesthatwecannotseewithoureyes,sothatwecanlearnmoreabouttherivers.GeneFlowaimstoexplorethespeciesin10riversacrosstheUK.Beyondinformationcollection,italsoaimstoconnectpeoplewiththeirlocalrivers.Withinstructions,membersofthepublichavehelpedtocollectwatersamplesfromchosenrivers.Scientistsarestillstudyingthewatersamples,buttheearlyresultsarepromising:nearly2000specieshavebeendiscoveredsofar,includingprotectedspeciessuchaseelsandwatervolesatmanyplaces.Severalriverlyspecies—keysignsofwaterquality—werealsorecorded.37．What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tolistpossibledangerstothehabitats.B．Todescribetherivers'healthconditions.C．Toexplaintheimportanceofriversurveys.D．TointroducesomebeautifulriversintheUK.38．What'stheproblemwiththetraditionalmethodtosurveyrivers?A．Itpollutestherivers.B．Itdoesn'tworkatall.C．Itwastestimefindingrivers.D．Itcanmisshiddenspecies.39．WhatiseDNA?A．TheDNAofacertainfishintheUK.B．Thetechnologyofcollectingwatersamples.C．ThetechnologyofpreventingwaterpollutionD．TheDNAofspeciesfoundintheenvironment.40．WhatcanwelearnabouttheGeneFlowProjectfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Ithasfoundpositiveresultssofar.B．Ithasprotectedspeciesatmanyplaces.C．Itsresearchershavecompletedtheirstudy.D．Itsresearcherscollectedsamplesinperson.【答案】37．C38．D39．D40．A【解析】【分析】文章先指出传统河流物种调查的短板，引入环境DNA（eDNA）检测新技术，同时介绍GeneFlow项目的开展方式与初步调研成果。

【点评】考查阅读理解。精准定位原文定义类语句即可快速解答概念类细节题，抓取段落转折词判断项目进展。37．推理判断题。分析第一段内容可知，第一段说明河流中的物种数量能够反映水域栖息地的健康状况，由此引出科学家长期监测河流的工作，段落写作目的是解释开展河流物种调研的重要意义。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据"Thismethodworks,butittakesmuchtimeandcanmisssomespeciesnotpresentedduringthesurvey."（这种传统方法虽然可行，但十分耗费时间，还会漏掉调研时段没有出现的部分物种。）可知，传统河流调研方式存在的弊端是会遗漏不易被发现的物种。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据"Whenaspecies—forexample,afish—movesthroughtheenvironment,itdropsbitsofitselfallthetime,fromdeadskincellstofaeces(粪便).TheDNAinthesematerialsisknownasenvironmentalDNA(eDNA)."（当某一物种——例如一条鱼——在环境中活动时，会不断脱落自身组织碎屑，包括死皮细胞、粪便等。这些物质中含有的DNA就被称为环境DNA（eDNA）。）可知，eDNA是生物遗留在自然环境中的DNA。故选D。40．细节理解题。根据"Scientistsarestillstudyingthewatersamples,buttheearlyresultsarepromising:nearly2000specieshavebeendiscoveredsofar"（科学家仍在分析水样，但项目初期成果十分可观：截至目前已经发现了近2000个物种）可知，该项目到目前为止已经取得了积极可观的初步成果。故选A。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。Itisexcitingtowelcomeacatintoyourfamily,butitisalsoahugeduty.Andyou'llexpectalotofchangesinyourlife.41．Mostofuswillbringhomeakitten(小猫),oncethey'rearoundnineweeksoldandstopdrinkingmilkfromtheirmum.42．Theyarealwaysrunningaround,climbingcurtains,andgettinguptoallkindsoftricks.Luckily,theyalsosleepalotandcanbecute.Itisagoodideatogetagrooming(梳毛)brush.Gettingyourkittenusedtoalittlegroomingtimeeachdaywillmakelifeeasierinthelongrun.43．Inthisway,itwillbeeasiertoputitintothebasketifyouhavetotakeitout.Ifyouaretakinginanoldercat,theywillbecalmerandneedlesscarethanakitten.Still,theyfeeluncomfortableinthefirstfewweeksaftermovingtoanewhouse.44．Makesuretheyhaveplentyofplacestohide.Whatevertheageofthecats,preparetwolitterboxesforeachcatinthehome,andtheseshouldbeinsomeprivateareas,wherethereisnotalotoffoottraffic.45．Catsdon'tlikedrinkingwaterthatisneartheirfood.Youalsoneedtokeepbothbowlsawayfromthelitterbox.Catswon'twanttoeatordrinkiftheycansmelltheirlitter.A.Whatcanyoubuyforthem?B.Atthisage,theycanbehighlyactive.C.Thereareanumberofthingstobeawareof.D.Fortheseoldercats,thekeyistorespecttheirspace.E.Theyoftenfightbravelytohelptheirmumhuntforfood.F.Importantly,keepthefoodbowlawayfromthewaterbowl.G.Similarly,useacatbasketasabedchoicewithinthehome.【答案】41．C；42．B；43．G；44．D；45．F【解析】【分析】本文介绍饲养猫咪的各类注意事项，分别讲述幼猫、成年猫的不同特点，以及梳毛工具、猫篮、猫砂盆、食水盆摆放的相关饲养技巧。

A.你可以给它们添置什么物品？

B.在这个年纪，它们会格外活泼好动。

C.有许多事情需要留意。

D.对于这些成年猫咪来说，关键是尊重它们的私人空间。

E.它们常常勇敢打斗，帮妈妈捕猎食物。

F.重要的是，要把食盆和水盆分开放置。

G.同样地，可以在家准备一个猫篮当作它的小窝。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。通读全文把握段落主旨，结合前后句的逻辑关系匹配对应选项，排除多余干扰项。41．根据上文"Itisexcitingtowelcomeacatintoyourfamily,butitisalsoahugeduty.Andyou'llexpectalotofchangesinyourlife.（把猫咪带回家是件令人开心的事，但这也是一份重大的责任，你的生活也会发生许多变化）"可知，后文会介绍养猫需要注意的各类事项，C项"有许多事情需要留意"总起下文内容，符合题意，故选C。42．根据上文"Mostofuswillbringhomeakitten(小猫),oncethey'rearoundnineweeksoldandstopdrinkingmilkfromtheirmum.（大多数人会在小猫九周大、断奶之后把它带回家）"以及下文"Theyarealwaysrunningaround,climbingcurtains,andgettinguptoallkindsoftricks.（它们到处乱跑、爬窗帘，总爱调皮捣蛋）"可知，此处承接九周大的小猫，说明这个年龄段的小猫精力旺盛，B项"在这个年纪，它们会格外活泼好动"符合题意，故选B。43．根据上文"Gettingyourkittenusedtoalittlegroomingtimeeachdaywillmakelifeeasierinthelongrun.（让小猫习惯每天梳毛，长久来看会省心很多）"以及下文"Inthisway,itwillbeeasiertoputitintothebasketifyouhavetotakeitout.（这样一来，如果你需要带它出门，就能轻松把它放进外出篮里）"可知，空格内容和猫篮相关，G项"同样地，可以在家准备一个猫篮当作它的小窝"前后逻辑通顺，符合题意，故选G。44．根据上文"Ifyouaretakinginanoldercat,theywillbecalmerandneedlesscarethanakitten.Still,theyfeeluncomfortableinthefirstfewweeksaftermovingtoanewhouse.（如果你领养成年猫咪，它们会比小猫安静，照料起来更轻松，但刚搬进新家的前几周它们会感到不安）"以及下文"Makesuretheyhaveplentyofplacestohide.（要给它们准备多处可以躲藏的角落）"可知，成年猫需要独处空间，D项"对于这些成年猫咪来说，关键是尊重它们的私人空间"符合题意，故选D。45．根据下文"Catsdon'tlikedrinkingwaterthatisneartheirfood.Youalsoneedtokeepbothbowlsawayfromthelitterbox.（猫咪不喜欢饮用水挨着食物，食盆和水盆都要远离猫砂盆）"可知，本段围绕食盆与水盆的摆放位置展开，F项"重要的是，要把食盆和水盆分开放置"总领本段，符合题意，故选F。根据短文意思和首字母提示,写出一个完整正确的单词。Dancingcanbelotsoffun,butdidyouknowit'salsogoodforyourhealth?Researchshowsthatattendingadanceclasscani46．physicalhealth,balanceandflexibility(柔韧性).Dancingisalsogreatforyourmind.Comingupwithdifferentwaystomoveyourbodyencouragesyoutobemorec47．.Takingpartindanceclassescanalsohelpyourb48．workbetteratrememberingthings.What'smore,dancingcanhelpbuildyourconfidenceandr49．yourstressaswell.Attendingadanceclassgivesyouachancetomeetotherpeoplewholikethesamethingsasyouandtomakef50．.Itcanalsohelpyoutobuildyours51．skills.Dancingwithfriendstogetherisalsoagreatwaytolearnhowtoworkinateam.Oneofthebestthingsaboutdancingisthatit'sforeveryone,i52．beginnersandexperiencedmovers.Youcanallgettheb53．fromgivingitago.Youcantrymakingupdancemovementstoyourf54．songsathomeorinyourlocalpark.Itdoesn'tmatterwhereyoudoit,aslongasyou'redancing,movingandh55．fun.【答案】46．improve/influence；47．creative/clever；48．brain；49．reduce；50．friends；51．social；52．including；53．benefit(s)；54．favourite(favorite)/familiar；55．having【解析】【分析】本文介绍跳舞的多重好处，既能锻炼身体、提升大脑记忆力、缓解压力，也能拓展社交，且不分基础人人都适合。

【点评】考查单词拼写。结合上下文句意锁定词义，注意词性变化、固定搭配与时态变形。46．句意：研究表明上舞蹈课能够改善身体健康、平衡感与柔韧性。根据"Dancingcanbelotsoffun,butdidyouknowit'salsogoodforyourhealth?（跳舞十分有趣，你知道它也有益身体健康吗）"可知，跳舞对身体有积极作用，结合首字母i可知，improve改善/influe