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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省达州市中考英语试卷一、补全对话-选择:本大题共5小题,共10分。A:Hi,Mike.
(1)
B:Wonderful!Wheredidyougetit?
A:
(2)
Imadeitbymyself.
B:Cool!WhatdoyouusuallydoinyourDIYclass?
A:Well,wemakedifferentkindsofthings.It'sinteresting.
B:
(3)
A:Mr.White.He'sverypatient.
B:Iwanttojoinyou.
(4)
A:Sure!TheclassisonFridayeveryweek.Youcancomewithmenexttime.
B:
(5)
Thankyou.
A.I'dloveto.
B.InmyDIYclass.
C.Canyouhelpme?
D.Who'stheteacher?
E.What'syourhobby?
F.Ihavelearnedalotfromthem.
G.WhatdoyouthinkofmyT-shirt?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共20分。
Oneday,aboyaskedhisteacherMissSmith,"Whatisgreed(贪婪)?"Theteacherdidn'tanswerhis
(6)
atonce.Sheaskedtheboytowalkthroughthechocolatefactorynexttotheirschooland
(7)
thebiggestchocolatebar(巧克力块)hecouldfind.Buttherewasa
(8)
:Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback.
Theboywenttothechocolatefactory.Ashewalked,hesawalargechocolatebar.Helikedit,butthoughthemightbeabletofinda
(9)
oneifhekeptgoing.Hekeptwalkingandsawanotherchocolatebar.Thisonewasalittlebigger.But
(10)
,hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggerone.Ashenearedtheendofthefactory,hesawfewerchocolatebars,and
(11)
ofthemwereaslargeastheearlierones.Hestartedtoregrethis
(12)
tokeepgoing.
Finally,hegaveup.Hewentbacktohisteacherwith
(13)
handsandexplainedwhathadhappened.
Theteachertoldhim,"Youlikedthefirstchocolatebar,butyoukept
(14)
abiggerone.Andlater,youfoundthatyouhadgivenupthebestchocolatebarasyouthoughtyoucoulddobetter.Thatiscalledgreed.Sometimes,wemissthebestthingsinourlives
(15)
wethinkwecanfindsomethingevenbetter."6.A.call B.question C.door D.need7.A.pickout B.eatup C.throwaway D.sellout8.A.change B.habit C.rule D.chance9.A.longer B.stronger C.higher D.bigger10.A.once B.indeed C.again D.seldom11.A.none B.some C.any D.many12.A.advice B.decision C.promise D.dream13.A.busy B.soft C.dirty D.empty14.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingup D.lookingover15.A.though B.whether C.because D.unless三、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共40分。A
Title:TheAdventuresofTomSawyerWriter:MarkTwain
Maincharacters:
TomSawyer,anaughtyboy
AuntPolly,Tom'slovingaunt
HuckleberryFinn,Tom'sbestfriend
BeckyThatcher,Tom'sfriend
Summary:
ItdescribestheexcitingadventuresofTomSawyerandhisfriends.Tomandhisfriendsdochoresandfindtreasuretogether.Theyalsoplayonanislandandrunawayfrombadpeople.
Myopinion:
Ireallyenjoythisbookbecauseitisbothexcitingandfunny.IlovethecharacterTombest.Heisfun-lovingandbrave,thoughheoftengetsintotrouble.Thestorytellsusweshouldfightforwhatisrightevenindifficultsituations.
Starrating:★★★★
16.Whoisthewriterofthebook?______A.J.K.Rowling. B.O.Henry.
C.MarkTwain. D.WilliamShakespeare.17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenBeckyThatcherandTomSawyer?______A.Cousins. B.Friends.
C.Sisterandbrother. D.Motherandson.18.WhatkindofadventuredoesTomexperience?______A.Exciting. B.Terrible. C.Painful. D.Peaceful.19.WhatdoesthestorytellusinSuYin'sopinion?______A.Tofindtreasure. B.Tomakebravefriends.
C.Toenjoytheadventure. D.Tofightforwhatisright.20.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?______A.Atourguide. B.Areadingwebsite.
C.Asciencebook. D.Anaturemagazine.B
EverytimeIthinkofkindness,thewordremindsmeofaverysmallbutwarmmomentinmylife.
Itwasabout6o'clockonaFridayafternoon.Iwalkedbackhomeafteratiringbutexcitingbasketballgame.IpassedbymyneighborMr.Li'shouseandwantedtogreethimasusual.Heusuallydidsomegardeningatthattime.Butthistime,hewasn'tinhisyard,andthelightinhishousewasn'ton.Mr.Liwasasixty-year-oldmanwithheartdisease.Helivedaloneandhardlyeverwentout.Iwondered:Wherecouldhebe?AlthoughIwastiredandwantedtogohomeassoonaspossible,Idecidedtocheckonhim.
Iknockedonhisdoor,buttherewasnoanswer.ThebigwindowwasopenandIpeaked(窥视)in.Isawhimlyingontheground.Hisfacewaspaleandtherewassweat(汗水)onhisforehead.Iwasshocked,butIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithsuchanemergency.Itoldmyselftocalmdownandcalled120atonce.Later,hewastakentothehospital.
Aweeklater,Mr.Licamebackhomeandtoldeverythingtomyparents.Hewassothankfulformycareandhelp.Thisexperienceinfluencesmedeeply:Evenasmallactofkindnesscansometimesmakeabigdifference.21.WhatdidMr.Liusuallydoatabout6p.m.?______A.Walkedbackhome. B.Didsomegardening.
C.Cleanedhiswindow. D.Watchedabasketballgame.22.HowdidthewriterhelpMr.Li?______A.Bycalling120. B.Byaskingneighborsforhelp.
C.Byhelpinghimcalmdown. D.Byknockingonadoctor'sdoor.23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter?______A.Honest. B.Creative. C.Talented. D.Warm-hearted.24.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory?______
①IsawMr.Lilyingontheground.
②IpassedbyMr.Li'shouse.
③Mr.Liwasthankfulformyhelp.
④Mr.Liwastakentothehospital.A.①→②→④→③ B.①→④→②→③ C.②→①→④→③ D.②→④→①→③25.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromthisexperience?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard.
B.Everycoinhastwosides.
C.Failureisthekeytosuccess.
D.Asmallactofkindnessmakesadifference.C
ChinaiswellknownastheKingdomofBamboo.Morethan800kindsofbamboo,51%ofallknownkindsintheworld,growinChina.Chinahasthelargestbambooplantedarea.MostofChina'sbambooforestsgrowintheareassouthoftheYangtzeRiver.
Bambooisoneofthefastest-growingplants.Itcanreachaheightof20metersinjustabout60days.ItiswidelyusedinthedailylivesofChinesepeople.Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbambooslips(竹简).Thenbamboowasusedforpapermakingbecauseitproducedhigh-qualitypaperandwasinexpensive.Today,itisstillanimportantmaterialforpapermaking.Bamboohasalsobeenusedtocreatehats,shoes,chairs,houses,bridgesandsoon.
Bambooisnotjustausefulplant.Itiscalledthe"gentleman"amongplantsbecauseithasmanygoodqualities.Itsdeeproots(根)teachustohaveastrongwill,anditsemptyinsideremindsusnottobeproud.Itgrowstallandstraight,likeapersonwhostandsupforwhatisright.Itcanbend(弯腰)inthewindbutnotbreak.Thisislikeapersonwhoisstronginhisorherbeliefsbutcanalsochangetofitthesituation.Bamboocanalsogrowagainafterbeingcut,showingthespiritofnevergivingup.
Foralongtime,bamboohasgivenartistsmanyideas.Writershavewrittenpoemsandstoriesaboutbambootopraiseitsbeautyandstrongcharacter.BamboohasalsobeenafavoritetopicforfamousChinesepainters.26.HowmanykindsofbamboogrowinChina?______A.Over800. B.20. C.About60. D.51.27.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?______A.Theshapeofbamboo. B.Theuseofbamboo.
C.Thehistoryofbamboo. D.Thekindsofbamboo.28.Whyisbamboocalledthe"gentleman"amongplants?______A.Itcanbendinthewind. B.Itgrowstallandstraight.
C.Ithasmanygoodqualities. D.Itcangrowagainafterbeingcut.29.Whatdoesthebamboo'semptyinsideremindus?______A.Don'tbeproud. B.Standstraight. C.Makeachange. D.Nevergiveup.30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?______A.FamousPoemsinChina B.TheKingdomofPlants
C.BambooinChineseCulture D.TheMaterialforPapermakingD
Thesedays,manyartistsarestartingtouseAItoolstohelpthemcreateart.AIcanimprovethespeedofdrawinggreatly.Itoftenkeepstheworkingoodquality,too.Forexample,anartistcanfinishcreatingacompletepaintinginjustonehourwithAI'shelp.
However,somepaintersfeelworriedaboutusingit.Abigworryisthattheirowndrawingpicturescouldbestolenonline.Also,picturesmadebyAIsometimeslookalittleunreal.Thecolorsorshapesmaynotmatchperfectly.
Anotherquestionpeopleoftenaskis:IfapaintingismadewithAI'shelp,canwestillcallitthepainter'sownwork?Somebelievethatsincethepainterchoosestheidea,styleandfinallook,itshouldstillbeseenastheircreation.OthersthinkthatifAIdoesmostofthedrawing,thepainterismorelikeadirectorthanarealartist.
Still,AIdrawingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungcreators.Itallowsthemtotrydifferentstyleseasilyandimprovetheirskillsfaster.SomeevenjoinonlinecommunitiestosharetheirAI-assisted(AI辅助的)works.
SoshouldpaintersuseAI?Thosewhosupportitsayitisausefultoolthathelpsthemexpressideasmorefreely.Othersbelieverealartcomesonlyfromthehumanmindandhands.Whatdoyouthink?31.WhatdomanyartistsuseAItoolstodoaccordingtoparagraph1?______A.Matchshapes. B.Createart. C.Choosecolors. D.Shareworks.32.WhatisabigworryaboutpaintingwithAI'shelp?______A.AIdrawingwillbemorepopular.
B.Paintersmaylosetheirownstyles.
C.Strangerswillgetyourdrawingskills.
D.Painters'ownpicturescouldbestolenonline.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inparagraph4referto?______A.AItools. B.Onlinecommunities.
C.Youngcreators. D.PicturesmadebyAI.34.WhyisAIausefultoolforsupportersaccordingtothepassage?______A.Itmakesdrawingmoreinteresting.
B.Itprovidesmorechancesforpainters.
C.Itletsthepaintermorelikeadirector.
D.Ithelpspaintersexpressideasmorefreely.35.Howdoesthewriterendthetext?______A.Bytellingastory. B.Bylistingnumbers.
C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bygivinganexample.四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.完成图表
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,补全图表中所缺的信息。每空不超过3个单词。
Would
you
ride
in
a
car
that
drives
by
itself?Driverless
cars
use
cameras,sensors(传感器)
and
computers
to
see
the
road,stop
at
red
lights
and
avoid
other
cars.They
use
AI
to
work
out
the
quickest
and
safest
route.Although
driverless
cars
have
these
high-tech
tools,not
everyone
wants
to
try
them.Are
driverless
cars
a
good
idea?
Some
people
think
driverless
cars
are
the
future
of
travel.Driving
long
distances
is
hard
on
human
drivers.But
that's
not
a
problem
for
driverless
cars.It
can
carry
on
without
needing
a
break
for
the
whole
journey.If
passengers
want
to
sing
or
play
games,they
wouldn't
have
to
worry
about
distracting
(使分心)
the
driver.What's
more,driverless
cars
will
help
build
a
whole
new
industry
and
create
a
large
number
of
jobs
for
people
over
the
next
10
years.
However,some
have
different
opinions.Instead
of
trying
out
driverless
cars,we
should
explore
more
planet-friendly
ways
to
travel.Anyway,some
passengers
like
talking
to
their
taxi
drivers,especially
if
they're
in
a
new
city
and
want
to
ask
questions
about
it.Though
computer-operated
cars
might
be
efficient
(效率高的)ways
to
get
around,we
should
think
about
humans
too.If
driverless
cars
take
over,what
will
taxi
drivers
do
for
a
living
instead?Besides,computers
can
get
things
wrong.In
some
areas,driverless
cars
have
led
to
serious
accidents.
Are
(1)
cars
a
good
idea?
Yes
They
are
the
(2)
of
travel.
•
Driverless
cars
don't
need
to
stop
for
rest
on
long
journeys.
•
Passengers
don't
need
to
worry
about
distracting
drivers.
•
Help
build
a
whole
new
industry
and
create
many
(3)
for
people.VS
No
Humans
are
important.
•
We
should
explore
more
(4)
ways
to
travel.
•
Taxi
drivers
may
lose
their
jobs.
•
Driverless
cars
may
(5)
serious
accidents.(1)(2)(3)五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。37.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhen
Bay
Park
is
located
on
a
major
path(路线)
migrating
birds(候鸟)
use
to
travel,called
the
East
Asian-Australasian
flyway.Every
winter,
(1)
(thousand)of
birds
stop
here
to
rest
during
their
long
journey.Bright
city
lights
can
harm
the
local
environment
and
the
birds,affecting
their
rest
and
travel
plans.
(2)
(avoid)the
effect,the
park
has
started
to
reduce
lighting
in
the
evening.
The
park
doesn't
turn
off
all
the
lights.Instead,they
turn
off
the
lights
only
in
certain
areas.Some
areas
like
main
entrances,bus
stops
and
key
paths
keep
(3)
(they)
basic
lights
on.This
makes
sure
that
people
can
still
visit
the
park
(4)
(safe)
in
the
evening.Some
areas
are
very
important
for
the
birds,so
the
park
keeps
them
dark
or
uses
only
soft
light.It
is
a
smart
measure(措施)
based
on
science.
After
the
government
(5)
(decide)
to
reduce
lighting,many
local
people
online
supported
the
move.Some
thought
it
was
a
thoughtful
(6)
kind
action."Giving
living
space
back
to
wild
(7)
(animal)
is
something
we
should
strongly
support,"one
person
said.
In
fact,Shenzhen
is
not
(8)
only
city
doing
this.Lanshan
County
in
Hunan
Province,is
also
on
this
flyway.The
county
turns
off
public
lights
at
a
set
time
each
evening
from
September
(9)
November.According
to
a
report,even
people
dancing
in
the
square
turn
off
their
lights,which
is
(10)
(help)
for
birds
to
find
their
way.(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。38.对于正处于成长关键期的中学生,身心健康才能绽放生命的美好。请你以StayHealthy,StayHappy为题写一篇英文发言稿,在英语口语课上分享,向同学们介绍保持健康的方法,并谈谈你的做法。
要求:
(1)参考以上思维导图,可适当发挥;
(2)词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);
(3)文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。
Stay
Healthy,Stay
HappyHello,everyone!TodayIwanttosharesomewaystostayhealthywithyou.______
Thankyou!
答案和解析1~5.【答案】G、B、D、C、A【解析】(1)根据回答Wonderful!(太棒了!)可知,A是在让B对某样东西进行评价。G选项"你觉得我的T恤怎么样?"符合语境。故选G。
(2)根据问句Wheredidyougetit?(你从哪里弄来的?)及后句Imadeitbymyself.(我自己做的。)可知,A是在说自己做的。B选项"在我的手工课上。"与DIY课语境一致。故选B。
(3)根据回答Mr.White.He'sverypatient.(怀特先生。他很有耐心。)可知,B是在询问老师是谁。D选项"老师是谁?"符合语境。故选D。
(4)根据回答Sure!TheclassisonFridayeveryweek.(当然!每周五上课。)可知,B是在请求加入或请求帮助。C选项"你能帮我吗?"与后文A同意让B来上课相符。故选C。
(5)根据前句Youcancomewithmenexttime.(下次你可以和我一起去。)及后句Thankyou.(谢谢。)可知,B表示愿意去。A选项"我很乐意。"符合语境。故选A。
本对话围绕A的DIY(手工)课和作品展开。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。6~15.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、B、C【解析】(1)考查名词辨析。句意:老师没有立刻回答他的问题。call电话;question问题;door门;need需求。根据前文"aboyaskedhisteacherMissSmith,'Whatisgreed(贪婪)?'"(一个男孩问史密斯老师:"什么是贪婪?")可知,男孩向老师提出了疑问,此处指老师没有马上解答他的问题,question符合语境。故选B。
(2)考查动词短语辨析。句意:她让男孩穿过学校旁边的巧克力工厂,挑出他能找到的最大一块巧克力。pickout挑选;eatup吃光;throwaway扔掉;sellout卖光。根据后文全文男孩一路比较、取舍巧克力的情节,结合后文原文"thebiggestchocolatebarhecouldfind"(他能找到的最大的巧克力块)可知,老师的要求是从中选出最大的那一块,pickout符合语境。故选A。
(3)考查名词词义辨析。句意:但有一条规定:穿过工厂时,他不能回头。change改变;habit习惯;rule规定;chance机会。根据后文原文"Ashepassedthroughthefactory,hecouldnotturnback."(在他穿过工厂的途中,不可以回头)可知,这是老师定下的约束要求,属于规则,rule符合语境。故选C。
(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:他很喜欢这块,但想着继续往前走或许能找到更大的一块。longer更长的;stronger更强壮的;higher更高的;bigger更大的。根据前文老师让他寻找最大巧克力的要求,结合前文原文"thebiggestchocolatebar"(最大的巧克力块)可知,男孩心中想寻找尺寸更大的巧克力,bigger符合语境。故选D。
(5)考查副词辨析。句意:这一块稍微大一点,但他又一次觉得自己能找到更大的。once一次;indeed的确;again再一次;seldom很少。根据前文男孩第一次看见巧克力就选择继续往前走,现在遇见第二块巧克力依然选择不停下,结合前文原文"butthoughthemightbeabletofindabiggeroneifhekeptgoing"(但他觉得继续走或许能找到更大的)可知,他再次生出同样的想法,again符合语境。故选C。
(6)考查不定代词辨析。句意:快走到工厂尽头时,巧克力越来越少,没有一块能比得上之前那些大。none没有一个;some一些;any任何;many许多。根据后文原文"Finally,hegaveup."(最后,他放弃了)以及后文空手而归的情节可知,走到后半段,所有巧克力都比不上之前看到的,没有一块更大的,none符合语境。故选A。
(7)考查名词辨析。句意:他开始后悔自己一路往前走的决定。advice建议;decision决定;promise承诺;dream梦想。根据前文男孩两次主动选择继续向前走、放弃眼前巧克力的行为可知,此刻他对自己当初坚持往前走的选择感到懊悔,decision符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查形容词辨析。句意:他双手空空地回到老师身边,讲述了发生的一切。busy忙碌的;soft柔软的;dirty脏的;empty空的。根据前文男孩始终放弃每一块巧克力、没有带走任何一块的情节,结合后文原文"explainedwhathadhappened"(讲述了整件事的经过)可知,他两手空空,empty符合语境。故选D。
(9)考查动词短语辨析。句意:你明明喜欢第一块巧克力,却一直寻找更大的。lookingafter照顾;lookingfor寻找;lookingup查阅;lookingover仔细检查。根据前文男孩全程一心想要找到更大巧克力的行为,结合前文"hethoughthecouldfindanevenbiggerone"(他认为自己能找到更大的一块)可知,他一路上都在找寻更大的巧克力,lookingfor符合语境。故选B。
(10)考查连词辨析。句意:有时候,我们会错过生命中最美好的事物,因为我们总以为能找到更好的。though虽然;whether是否;because因为;unless除非。前文"错过生活里最好的事物"是结果,后文"我们认为能找到更好的"是造成该结果的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,符合句子逻辑。故选C。
本文通过一个寓言故事阐释"贪婪"的含义。老师让男孩在巧克力工厂寻找最大巧克力条且不可反悔,男孩因总期待更好的选择而错失良机。最终他空手而归,老师指出这正是贪婪的表现——人们常因盲目追求更优选项而失去已遇的美好。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。16~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章开头的信息Writer:MarkTwain(作者:马克•吐温)可知,这本书的作者是马克•吐温。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据Maincharacters部分对BeckyThatcher的介绍BeckyThatcher,Tom'sfriend(贝琪•撒切尔,汤姆的朋友)可知,他们之间的关系是朋友。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据Summary部分的第一句话ItdescribestheexcitingadventuresofTomSawyerandhisfriends.(它描述了汤姆和他的朋友们令人兴奋的冒险经历。)可知,汤姆经历的冒险是"令人兴奋的"。故选A。
(4)主旨大意题。根据Myopinion部分的最后一句Thestorytellsusweshouldfightforwhatisrightevenindifficultsituations.(这个故事告诉我们,即使在困难的情况下,我们也应该为正义而战。)可知,这个故事告诉我们,即使在困难的情况下,我们也应该为正义而战。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,这篇文章包含了书名、作者、主要人物、内容梗概、个人评价以及星级评分,是一篇典型的读书推荐或书评,因此最有可能出自一个阅读网站。故选B。
本文是一篇关于经典儿童文学作品《汤姆•索亚历险记》的简短书评。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。21~25.【答案】B、A、D、C、D【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段中"Heusuallydidsomegardeningatthattime."(他通常那时会做点园艺工作。)可知,李先生通常在下午6点左右做园艺。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段中"Itoldmyselftocalmdownandcalled120atonce."(我告诉自己冷静下来,立刻拨打了120。)可知,作者通过拨打120帮助了李先生。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段中"Iknockedonhisdoor,buttherewasnoanswer.ThebigwindowwasopenandIpeaked(窥视)in.Isawhimlyingontheground.Hisfacewaspaleandtherewassweat(汗水)onhisforehead.Iwasshocked,butIdidn'tknowhowtodealwithsuchanemergency.Itoldmyselftocalmdownandcalled120atonce.Later,hewastakentothehospital."(我敲了敲他的门,但没有人回答。大窗户开着,我冲进去,看见他躺在地上。他的脸色苍白,额头上有汗。我很震惊,但我不知道如何处理这样的紧急情况。我告诉自己冷静下来,立刻拨打了120。后来,他被送往医院。)可知作者在疲惫时仍关心邻居李先生的状况,发现异常后冷静拨打120救助,由此可推知作者是热心的。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段中"IpassedbymyneighborMr.Li'shouse"(我路过邻居李先生的家)可知,"经过李先生家"是事件起始,对应②;第三段中"Isawhimlyingontheground"(我看见他躺在地上)是发现李先生躺在地上,对应①;第三段中"Later,hewastakentothehospital"(后来,他被送往医院)是李先生被送医,对应④;第四段中"Hewassothankfulformycareandhelp"(他非常感谢我的关心和帮助)李先生对作者的帮助表示感激,对应③。所以顺序为②→①→④→③。故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Thisexperienceinfluencesmedeeply:Evenasmallactofkindnesscansometimesmakeabigdifference."(这段经历深深地影响了我:即使是一个小小的善举,有时也会产生很大的影响。)可知,作者从这次经历中懂得一个小小的善举能产生影响。故选D。
本文讲述了作者在一个疲惫的傍晚发现独居且患心脏病的邻居李先生异常失联,冒险翻窗查看后,发现其病发倒地,迅速拨打急救电话使其脱险的故事。事后李先生对作者的帮助深表感激,这次经历让作者深刻体会到微小善举也能产生重大影响。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。26~30.【答案】A、B、C、A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中"Morethan800kindsofbamboo,51%ofallknownkindsintheworld,growinChina."(中国生长着800多种竹子,占世界已知竹种的51%。)可知,中国生长着超过800种竹子。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段中提到"Beforepaperwasinvented,peoplewroteonbambooslips(竹简).Thenbamboowasusedforpapermakingbecauseitproducedhigh-qualitypaperandwasinexpensive.Today,itisstillanimportantmaterialforpapermaking.Bamboohasalsobeenusedtocreatehats,shoes,chairs,houses,bridgesandsoon."(造纸发明之前,人们用竹简写字。后来由于竹子能制成高质量且价格低廉的纸张,便被用于造纸。如今,竹子仍是造纸的重要原料。此外,竹子还被用来制作帽子、鞋子、椅子、房屋、桥梁等。)可知围绕竹子在书写、造纸、制作生活用品等方面的用途展开。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段中"Itiscalledthe'gentleman'amongplantsbecauseithasmanygoodqualities."(它被称为"植物君子",因为它具有许多优良的品质。)可知,竹子被称为"植物君子"是因为它有诸多优良品质。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段中"itsemptyinsideremindsusnottobeproud"(它里面的空心提醒我们不要骄傲)可知,竹子空心提醒我们不要骄傲。故选A。
(5)标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第一段中"Morethan800kindsofbamboo,51%ofallknownkindsintheworld,growinChina."(中国生长着800多种竹子,占世界已知竹种的51%。)可知文章从中国是竹子王国、竹子用途、文化象征等方面,展现竹子在中国文化里的体现,"BambooinChineseCulture"能概括主旨。故选C。
本文介绍了中国丰富的竹子资源及其独特地位,阐述了竹子快速生长的特性和在日常生活(如书写载体、造纸原料、生活用具)中的广泛应用。文章还着重描绘了竹子被赋予的文化象征意义——其坚韧、谦逊、正直且能屈能伸的品质被视为君子风范,并提及竹子长期为文学艺术创作提供灵感,是传统诗文绘画的重要题材。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。31~35.【答案】B、D、C、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段第一句manyartistsarestartingtouseAItoolstohelpthemcreateart.(许多艺术家开始使用AI工具来帮助他们创作艺术)可知,艺术家用AI工具来创作艺术。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Abigworryisthattheirowndrawingpicturescouldbestolenonline.(一个大的担忧是他们自己的画可能在网上被盗。)可知,画家最大的担忧是自己的作品可能被网上盗用。故选D。
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段前两句AIdrawingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungcreators.Itallowsthemtotrydifferentstyleseasilyandimprovetheirskillsfaster.(AI绘画在年轻创作者中越来越受欢迎。它使他们能够轻松尝试不同的风格,更快地提高技能。)可知,them指代前文的youngcreators(年轻创作者)。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句"Thosewhosupportitsayitisausefultoolthathelpsthemexpressideasmorefreely.(支持的人说它是一个有用的工具,帮助他们更自由地表达想法。)可知,支持者认为AI能帮助画家更自由地表达想法。故选D。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一句最后一句Whatdoyouthink?(你怎么看?)可知,作者以提出问题的方式结束全文。故选C。
本文探讨了人工智能(AI)在艺术创作领域的应用及其引发的争议。一方面,AI能显著提升绘画效率并保持较高质量,帮助创作者快速实现创意;另一方面,部分艺术家担忧其作品版权风险及AI生成内容的失真问题。此外,人们就"AI辅助作品是否属于原创"展开辩论,支持者强调人类主导性,反对者则质疑艺术纯粹性。随着年轻群体积极拥抱这项技术,AI正逐渐成为艺术创新的重要工具,但其对传统艺术价值的影响仍存分歧。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】driverless【小题2】future【小题3】jobs【解析】1.
(1)主旨归纳题。根据文章开头"Would
you
ride
in
a
car
that
drives
by
itself?Driverless
cars
use
cameras,sensors(传感器)
and
computers
to
see
the
road,stop
at
red
lights
and
avoid
other
cars.(你会乘坐能自动驾驶的汽车吗?无人驾驶汽车通过摄像头、传感器和计算机来感知道路,自动在红灯时停下,并避开其他车辆。)可知,全文围绕无人驾驶汽车展开,故填driverless。
2.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段第一句"Some
people
think
driverless
cars
are
the
future
of
travel."(有些人认为无人驾驶汽车是未来的交通方式。)可知,一些人认为无人驾驶汽车是旅行的未来,故填future。
3.
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句"What's
more,driverless
cars
will
help
build
a
whole
new
industry
and
create
a
large
number
of
jobs
for
people
over
the
next
10
years."(此外,无人驾驶汽车将在未来十年内帮助建立一个全新的产业,并为人们创造大量就业机会。)可知,无人驾驶汽车能创造大量工作,故填jobs。37.【答案】【小题1】thousands【小题2】To
avoid【小题3】their【小题4】safely【小题5】decided【小题6】and【小题7】animals【小题8】the【小题9】to【小题10】helpful【解析】1.
考查数词。句意:每年冬天,成千上万的鸟在它们的漫长旅途
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