山东济南天桥区2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末考试试题以及答案

-2026学年第二学期八年级学业质量监测英语试题本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.Thewindswerestrong.B.Jackisdrivinghome.C.We’lltravelbyplane.2.A.Tomdidn’tknoweither.B.Youshouldn’tbringfood.C.Ihaven’treadthebook.3.A.Doyoulikecurry?B.Isthiswatchyours?C.Couldyougowithme?4.A.What’sthefilmabout?B.WhywasTillyahero?C.Whichonedoyouchoose?5.A.Whatafunnyjoke!B.Howcutethebirdis!C.Whatbeautifulgifts!第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。6.HowdidLucyliketheholiday?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Notbad.7.WhatdoesJohn’smotheradvisehimtodo?A.Keepcalm.B.Saysorryfirst.C.Controlhisanger.8.HowlonghasEriccollectedthestamps?A.1year.B.3years.C.5years.9.Whatwasthewomandoingwhileitwasrainingyesterday?A.Shewassleeping.B.Shewaspainting.C.Shewasjogging.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.英语试题第1页(共10页)第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。11.WhichisTom’sfavoritetea?A.Blacktea.B.Whitetea.C.Greentea.12.HowdoBritishpeopledrinktea?A.Addjuiceandice.B.AddmilkandsugarC.Addhoneyandfruit.13.Whatactivitywilltheschoolhave?A.TeaArtCompetition.B.ChineseTeaParty.C.TeaCultureFestival.14.Whydotheychangethemeetingtime?A.Tomhasaclass.B.LiMeiarrivesearly.C.Thefestivalstartslate.15.WhenwilltheymeetonSaturday?A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。16.WhendidMikegotothenursinghome?A.LastSundaymorning.B.LastSaturdaymorning.C.LastFridayafternoon.17.HowdidMikeandhisclassmatesgothere?A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.18.WhatdidMikedofortheelderly?A.Exercisedwiththem.B.PlayedChinesechess.C.Usedamobilephone.19.WhatdoesMikethinkofvolunteeringnow?A.Meaningful.B.Boring.C.Relaxing.20.WhatdoesMikedecidetodolater?A.Studyharderatschool.B.Visittheelderlyweekly.C.Domorevolunteerwork.英语试题第2页(共10页)第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共20个小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A21.Whichofthefollowinghelpstobuildconnectionswithpeople?A.Shareyourhobbies.B.Dressforyourhobbies.C.Respectothers’hobbies.D.Makeyourhobbiescreative.22.WhatisSarahGreen?A.Astudent.B.Anartist.C.Anexpert.D.Aplayer.23.Whichofthefollowingcanbesuitable(合适的)for▲?A.Keepadiary!B.Takeiteasy!C.Talkwithfriends!D.Workhard!24.HowmanyusefultipsdoesSarahgive?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.25.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport.B.Aposter.C.Anovel.D.Awebsite.BStray(流浪的)animalsmaylookcute,butlifeisoftendangerousforthem.Mostofthemsufferfromhunger,badweatherorillnessonthestreetallyearround.It’shardforthemtofindenoughfoodandsafeplacestorest.Luckily,manypeople,likea14-year-oldstudent,ZhuShangyanfromSuzhou,aretryingtomakeadifferencetotheseanimals.Lately,sheheldacharitysaleatherschooltohelpstrayanimals.Theeventwasabigsuccess.Itraised15,000yuanandcollectedlotsofpetfoodandmedicine.AlloftheseweregiventoSuzhouSmallAnimalProtectionAssociation(SSAPA).Theideacamefromherownpersonalexperience.Sheoncevisitedaspecialcatcafé.Manycatstherewerebadlyhurt.Someevenlosttheirearsoreyesafteraccidents.Seeingtheirpoorsituation,Zhuwantedtodosomethingtohelpmorestrayanimals.“ButIdidn’tknowhowtostart,”saidZhu.“Myschool’sServiceasActionprojectgavemethechance.”Togetthewordout,ZhuandherteammadecolorfulpostersandaPowerPointpresentationintheirfreetime.Theyalsovisiteddifferentclassroomstotalkabouttheideaandaskclassmatesforsupport.ThemeaningfulexperiencetaughtZhualot.“Youcan’tlearnteamworkandcarefulplanningonlyfromatextbook,”shesaid.“Thisisjustthebeginning.MyteamandIwillkeephelpingtheseanimalsinoursparetime.”The2024ChinaPetIndustryWhitePapershowsthatthereareabout40millionstraydogsand50millionstraycatsinChina.That’salmost100millionanimalsintotal.Ifwedon’tactquickly,thenumberofstrayanimalswillgrowandputpublichealthandsafetyatrisk.26.HowmuchmoneydidZhuShangyan’scharitysaleraise?A.15,000yuan.B.40,000yuan.C.50,000yuan.D.100,000yuan.27.WhatgaveZhutheideatohelpstrayanimals?A.Thecharitysale.B.Thevisittoacafé.C.Theschoolproject.D.TheSSAPAspeech.28.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZhu?A.Activebutshy.B.Popularbutlazy.C.Kindandhelpful.D.Quietandlonely.29.WhatcanwelearnfromZhu’swordsinparagraph4?A.Sheplanstostophelpinganimals.B.Shespendsfreetimewithherteam.C.Practicalexperienceisalsovaluable.D.Textbooksareimportantforteamwork.30.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducewaystokeeppetshealthy.B.Todescribedangerstostrayanimals.C.Toshareateenager’sspecialadventure.D.Tocallonpeopletocareforstrayanimals.CTheEyeoftheSaharaisoneofthemostamazingnaturalwondersonearth.It’saspecialplaceinthedesertofMauritania,Africa.Lookingfromthesky,itlookslikeahuge,brighteye!Itisaslongasabout438footballfields.TheEyelookslikeabigroundpizzawithdifferentcolouredparts,whichcatchestheeyesoflotsofexplorersandtouristseveryyear.Howwasitmade?Millionsofyearsago,thegroundunderthesandstartedtoriseup.Then,windandrainslowlywashedawaythesoftrocks,leavingthehardonesbehind.Overtime,thesehardrocksmadethebeautifulcirclesweseetoday.Fromabove,youcancountabout20circles.Eachonehasadifferentcolourthatcomesfromdifferentkindsofrocks.Thebiggestcircleisontheoutside,withsmalleronesinside.Thesecolorsshowushowtheearthchangedlittlebylittleformillionsofyears.ButtheEyeoftheSaharaisintrouble.Thedesertisverydry,andsandstormsoftenblowoverit.Thesandcanmaketherocksdifficulttosee.Also,notmanypeopleknowaboutthisamazingplacebecauseit’sfarfrombigcities.What’sworse,sometouristsdonotfollowtherulesanddamagetheoldrockswithcarelessactions.Whatcanwedotohelp?ScientistsarestudyingtheEyetofindwaystoprotecttherocksfromsand.Somepeoplesuggestbuildingasmallroadorasimplevisitorcentrenearby.ThiswaymoretouristscancomeandseetheEyeoftheSahara.Mostimportantly,touristsshouldfollowvisitingrulesandavoidhurtingtherocklayers(层).Let’stakesmallactionsrightnowtoguardthisspecial“eye”,keepingthisfantasticnaturalwonderforever.31.WhereistheEyeoftheSahara?A.InadesertinAfrica.B.Onahighmountain.C.Nearabiglake.D.InabigcityinAsia.32.WhichordercorrectlyshowshowtheEyeoftheSaharawasformed?a.Windandrainwashedawaysoftrocks.b.Thegroundunderthesandroseup.c.Hardrocksformedbeautifulcircles.A.a-b-c.B.b-a-c.C.b-c-a.D.c-b-a.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“damage”meaninparagraph3?A.Clean.B.Hide.C.Destroy.D.Draw.34.Whatisthemostimportantthingfortouriststodo?A.Followrulesandprotecttherocklayers.B.Helpbuildroadsaroundthedesertarea.C.Learntostudywaystoprotecttherocks.D.Worktosetupmorenewvisitorcentres.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WaystoVisitDesertsSafely.B.GreatWondersaroundtheWorld.C.HugeRocksinAfricanDeserts.D.TheAmazingEyeoftheSahara.DWhenwethinkaboutgoodcommunication,weusuallypayattentiontothewordswesay.Butsometimes,howwemoveourhandscanmatterjustasmuch.Anewstudyshowsthathandgestures(手势)canmakeaspeakerseemclearer,moreconfidentandmorebelievable.ResearchersfromNorthAmericawantedtolearnabouthowhandgesturesinfluencethewaypeopleunderstandandfeelaboutaspeaker.First,theyusedAItoolstostudyover2,000TEDTalks—populareducationalvideoswherespeakersgiveshorttalksondifferentideas.TheAIlookedathowoftenspeakersusedgesturesthatmatchedtheirmessage.Then,theresearcherslookedathowpopulareachtalkwas—howmanypeoplelikedorpositivelymarkeditonline—andfoundthattalkswithmoreofthesematchinggesturesusuallygotbettereffectfromaudiences.Next,morethan1,600peoplewatchedshortvideosandmarkedthespeakers.Speakerswhousedstronghandgestureswereseenaseasiertounderstandandseemedmoreskilledandconfident,showingthatmeaningfulgesturescanmakeamessagemuchclearertoanaudience.Thesehelpfulmovementsarecalled“illustrators”—handgesturesthatgotogetherwithwhatthespeakerissaying.Forexample,whensomeonesays“thenumbersareincreasing”andmovestheirhandhigher,orifapersonsays“wemadeasmallchange”andshowsasmallspacebetweentheirfingers.Thesekindsofgesturesgiveavisual(视觉的)messagethatmakesiteasierforthelistenertofollowthespeaker’sideas.Theyhelptoturndifficultthoughtsintosomethingclearerandeasiertounderstand.Andtheresearchersfoundthatwhenpeopleunderstandideasmoreeasily,theyarelikelytoseethespeakerasmoreskilled,confidentandbelievable.So,ifyouwanttobecomeabetterspeaker,don’tonlythinkaboutyourwords—thinkaboutyourhands,too!36.Whatdidresearchersfirstdointhestudy?A.Theycheckedonlinelikesofvideos.B.Theymatcheddifferenthandgestures.C.Theyasked1,600peopletowatchvideos.D.Theystudiedover2,000TEDTalkswithAI.37.Howisparagraph3mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bygivingreasons.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byaskingquestions.38.Whatdoes“They”refertoinparagraph4?A.Ideas.B.Changes.C.Messages.D.Gestures.39.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Properhandgesturesimprovespeeches.B.AIhelpspeopletogivebetterspeeches.C.Listenersneedtolearnbodylanguages.D.Howpeopleunderstandspeechesquickly.40.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofhandgestures?A.Theyareuselessincommunication.B.Theyaremoreimportantthanwords.C.Theyarehelpfulforpublicspeaking.D.Theyaredifficultforpeopletolearn.第二节阅读七选五（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Doyoufinditdifficulttofallasleepatnight?41Researchhasfoundthatpeoplewhoreadbeforebedusuallysleepbetterandlongerthanthosewhodon’t.Thissimple,low-costhabitcanmakeanoticeabledifferencetobothsleepqualityanddailyenergylevels.Inastudy,almost500participants(参与者)wereaskedtoreadabookinbedfor15to30minutesbeforetryingtosleep.42Bothgroupswerealsoaskednottoeatordrinkanythingwithcaffeine(咖啡因)inthehourbeforebedtime,toensurefairresults.43Theyalsofeltmorerestedandlesstiredinthemorning,whichmadethemmorefocusedduringtheday.Oneofthereasonswhyreadingabookcouldimprovesleepisthatit’sdeeplyrelaxing.Whenyoureadinbed,yourheartslowsdownalittle,whileyourmusclesrelax.44Formanypeople,readingabookalsomeanstheywon’tbelookingataphoneorcomputerscreen.Thisisimportant,becausethelightfromscreenscannegativelyaffectsleepquality.Ofcourse,thismeansthatreadingane-bookonascreenprobablywon’thavethesamepositiveeffectonsleep.Evendevices(设备)madejustforreadingstillgiveoffbluelight.Itisknowntomakeithardertofallasleep.45It’sasimplewaytoturnyournightsintorestfulonesandstartyourdayswithmoreenergy.A.Trypickingupabook!B.Drinkacupofwarmmilk!C.Itcanalsomakeyourmindactiveandcreative.D.Atthesametime,agoodbookcancalmyourmind.E.Afteroneweek,42%ofthereaderssaidtheysleptbetter!F.Anothergroupofparticipantswastoldnottoreadinbed.G.Therefore,forthebestsleep,tryreadingandchoosephysicalbooks!第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节补全对话（共5个小题：每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。FuXing:Hi,everyone.DoyouknowwearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisWednesday?LiMing:Yes.Weweretalkingaboutitjustnow.46FuXing:Well,themeetingisaboutourloveforChina.HowaboutsingingsomesongsaboutlovingChina?LiMing:47IlovesingingandIbelievesomeofourclassmatescanplaytheerhuorthepipawhileI’msinging.FuXing:Cool!WangFangandIcanperformChinesekungfu.Wearekungfuboys!LiMing:That’samazing!48FuXing:EveryFridayafternoon.Canyouwriteashortplaywithkungfuinit?LiMing:Sure,I’dloveto.FuXing:49Wehavesomanygreatclassmates!LiMing:Let’sstartpreparingtoday!Shallwemeetat6o’clockinthegym?FuXing:50Seeyouthen.46.A.Whereisthemeeting?B.Canweleavetogether?C.Whowillbethehost?D.Doyouhaveanyideas?47.A.Soundsgreat.B.Idon’tthinkso.C.Hereyouare.D.I’mafraidnot.48.A.Canyouteachustosingsongs?B.Didyouwriteastorylastweek?C.Howoftendoyoudokungfu?D.Howlongwilltheshowlast?49.A.Thatwillbefun.B.It’stoodifficulttolearn.C.Wehavetogiveitup.D.Nobodylikestheplan.50.A.That’sright.B.Noproblem.C.You’rewelcome.D.Ihavenoidea.英语试题第7页(共10页)第二节完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hi,I’mBella.Mygrandmother,Mary,issointogardening.Afterretiringfromthehospital,shespendsmostofhertimeworkinginher51.Yearafteryear,inspring,sheplantsseeds(种子)and52thebeautifulflowers.Whenautumncomes,shegetsbusyharvesting(收获)fruitsandcollectingfallen53.Throughhercare,theyardbecomesalivingworkofartthat54witheveryseason.However,gardeningisnotalwayseasy,andmygrandmameetswith55too.Foryears,abigappletreeinthemiddleoftheyardneverhadanyfruit.Mygrandmatriedalmost56:shereadgardeningbooks,searchedonline,andeven57andsangtothetree.Butnothingworked.58,GrandmaaskedherfriendJamie,anexpert,forhelp.“Maybeyoushouldhitthe59ofthetreetostimulate(刺激)itsroots(根部),”Jamiesaid.“What?Areyousure?”Grandmathoughtitwasstrangebecausesheneverheardofitbefore.Butshe60tohaveatry.Someneighbourscameouttowatchandthoughtshewascrazy.However,Grandmadidn’t61anddiditeveryday.Tohersurprise,somethingstrangehappenedthenextspring.Flowersbeganto62ontheappletree,andbyautumn,itsbrancheswereheavy63fruit.Mygrandmawassoexcitedthatsheinvitedallofustoenjoytheapples.Now,64wegothroughahardtime,Grandmasharesthestoryofherappletree.Shesaysthat,justlikethetree,wetoomustsometimesfacechallengestogrow65.51.A.parkB.yardC.houseD.farm52.A.createsB.designsC.enjoysD.orders53.A.leavesB.treesC.rootsD.grass54.A.appearsB.growsC.staysD.changes55.A.surprisesB.pleasuresC.difficultiesD.secrets56.A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything57.A.talkedB.walkedC.rodeD.used58.A.SuddenlyB.ActuallyC.UsuallyD.Finally59.A.topB.middleC.bottomD.center60.A.fearedB.decidedC.forgotD.refused61.A.moveoutB.runawayC.pulltogetherD.giveup62.A.growB.fallC.shakeD.return63.A.intoB.fromC.withD.above64.A.whereverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whoeverA.strongerB.tallerC.biggerD.weaker英语试题第8页(共10页)第三节阅读填空（共10个小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RaydisFrancoisaVenezuelanteacherwhohasaspecialloveforXiangsheng,atraditionalcomedyshow.HisloveforChinese(66)________(begin)inasimplewaywhenhewasinhighschool.Athighschool,oneofhis(67)________(classmate)gaveaspeechinChinese.Raydiscouldnotunderstandaword,(68)________itdeeplyattractedhim.“Itwaslikemusic,”hethought.Hewasso(69)________(interest)inChinesethathecametoChinaandstudiedatTianjinUniversityin2015.WhilelivinginTianjin,heheardfromafriend,whoinvitedhim(70)________(enjoy)Xiangsheng.Hewasamazedatthecleverwordplayandquicklyfellinlovewiththeart.Therefore,hedecidedtostudyitwell.Soonhedeterminedtolearn(71)________famousartists.Hekeptpractisingeveryday.Heevencreatedpiecesby(72)________(he).LaterFrancojoinedin(73)________programtointroduceXiangshengtoSpanishspeakers.Atfirst,hedidn’tknowhowtocreatethesecomedypiecesinSpanish.Hetrieddifferentways,whichgotasurprisingeffect(效果).Allhiseffortpaidoff.Nowhe(74)________(create)hisownstylealready.Hebelievesthatagoodlaughcanbringpeopletogether,and