七年级英语下册重点练习题集

七年级英语下册重点练习题集亲爱的同学们，七年级下册的英语学习旅程已经过半。为了帮助大家更好地巩固所学知识，查漏补缺，顺利应对各类检验，我们精心编写了这份重点练习题集。本练习集聚焦教材核心知识点，题型多样，难度适中，希望能成为你英语学习路上的得力助手。请同学们认真对待每一道题，独立思考，仔细作答，相信通过系统练习，你的英语综合运用能力定会有所提升。第一部分：词汇运用(VocabularyinUse)词汇是语言的基石。本部分将考查同学们对本学期重点词汇的理解与运用能力，包括单词拼写、词义辨析及固定搭配等。I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(每空一词)1.MyfavoritedayisF________becausethenextdayisSaturday.2.—What'sthem________withyou?Youlooksad.—Ilostmynewpen.3.Winterismyfavorites________.Ilikemakingsnowmen.4.Youshouldbrushyourt________twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.5.Thisstoryisveryi________.Allthechildrenlikelisteningtoit.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.MymotheroftentellsmestoriesbeforeIgoto________(sleep).2.Look!Thegirls________(dance)happilyintheclassroom.3.Thisismyuncle'sfarm.Therearemany________(sheep)onit.4.Heusually________(watch)TVafterdinner,butnowhe________(read)abook.5.It's6:30a.m.Myfather________(get)upand________(brush)histeeth.III.选择方框内的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空(每个单词或短语限用一次)(方框备选词：kindof,infrontof,begoodat,talkto,takeawalk)1.Thepayphoneis________thepostoffice.Youcanfinditeasily.2.Mygrandmalikesto________intheparkaftersupper.3.Pandasare________shy,sopleasebequiet.4.—Whatsportareyou________?—Swimming.Iswimveryfast.5.Tomisafriendlyboy.Helikesto________newpeople.第二部分：语法演练(GrammarDrills)语法是语言的规则。本部分将针对本学期重点语法项目进行专项练习，帮助同学们夯实语法基础，提升解题技巧。I.单项选择(选择最佳答案)1.—Where________youyesterday?Icalledyoubutnooneanswered.—I________athome,readingabook.A.are;amB.were;wasC.were;amD.are;was2.Mybrotherusually________upearly,butyesterdayhe________uplate.A.get;getB.gets;gotC.got;getsD.gets;getted3.—What________she________now?A.does;do;writesB.is;doing;iswritingC.does;doing;iswritingD.is;do;writes4.There________somemilkandtwoeggsonthetablethismorning.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.You________bequietinthelibrary.It'sarule.A.canB.mayC.mustD.couldII.用所给动词的适当形式填空(时态专练)1.Listen!Someone________(sing)inthenextroom.2.They________(visit)theGreatWalllastsummervacation.3.Myparents________(notwatch)TVeveryevening.Theyusuallyreadnewspapers.4.What________you________(do)thisweekend?Doyouhaveanyplans?5.He________(study)Englishfortwoyears,andhecanspeakalittlenow.III.句型转换(按要求改写句子)1.Tomdidhishomeworklastnight.(改为否定句)Tom________________hishomeworklastnight.2.Theyareplayingbasketballontheplayground.(对划线部分提问)________________they________ontheplayground?3.Heusuallygoestoschoolbybike.(改为一般疑问句)________heusually________toschoolbybike?4.Thegirlisveryyoung.Shecan'tgotoschool.(合并为一句)Thegirlis________young________gotoschool.5.Therearefivebooksinmybag.(对划线部分提问)________________books________________inyourbag?第三部分：完形填空(ClozeTest)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtogoforapicnic.Theweatherwas1________.Thesunwasshining,andthebirdsweresinging.We2________somesandwiches,fruit,anddrinks.Myfatherdrovethecar,andwesoonarrivedatabeautifulpark.First,wefoundanicespotunderabigtree.MymotherandI3________theblanketontheground.Myfathertookoutthefoodanddrinks.Wesatdownandstartedto4________.Thesandwichesweredelicious,andthefruitwasfresh.Afterlunch,mybrotherandIplayedfrisbee.Myparentsweresittingthere,watchingusand5________.Wehadalotoffun.Intheafternoon,wewalkedaroundthelakeinthepark.Wesawsomeducksswimminginthewater.Timepassedquickly.Itwasalmosteveningwhenwedecidedtogohome.Wefeltalittletired,butveryhappy.Itwasagreatday.Ihopewecanhaveanotherpicnicsoon.1.A.badC.fineD.cloudy2.A.preparedB.boughtC.forgotD.lost3.A.putupB.putdownC.tookoffD.turnedon4.A.workB.studyC.eatD.sleep5.A.cryingB.shoutingC.worryingD.smiling阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Hello,everyone!MynameisLucy.I'mtwelveyearsold.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparentsandmylittlesister,Lily.Lilyiseight.Wegotothesameschool,butsheisinGradeTwoandI'minGradeSeven.MyfavoritesubjectatschoolisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinterestinganduseful.IlikespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.OurEnglishteacher,MissWang,isverykind.Shealwayshelpsus.Afterclass,IoftenreadEnglishstorybooks.IwanttolearnEnglishwellsothatIcantravelaroundtheworldsomeday.Onweekends,Iusuallyhelpmymomcleanthehouse.Sometimes,LilyandIgototheparknearourhome.Weplaygamesthere.Ialsolikelisteningtomusicanddrawingpictures.Whataboutyou?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourself?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1.HowmanypeoplearethereinLucy'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.WhatgradeisLilyin?A.GradeOne.B.GradeTwo.C.GradeSix.D.GradeSeven.3.WhydoesLucylikeEnglish?A.Becauseit'seasy.B.Becauseherteacherisstrict.C.Becauseit'sinterestinganduseful.D.Becauseshewantstobeateacher.4.WhatdoesLucyoftendoafterclass?A.ShewatchesTV.B.ShereadsEnglishstorybooks.C.SheplayswithLily.D.Shehelpshermom.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLucy'shobby?A.Listeningtomusic.B.Drawingpictures.C.Playingbasketball.D.Playinggamesinthepark.(B)NoticeBoardSchoolLibraryNoticeThelibraryisopenfromMondaytoFriday,8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Studentscanborrowuptothreebooksatatime.Bookscanbekeptfortwoweeks.Ifyouneedmoretime,pleaseaskthelibrariantorenewthem.Pleasekeepquietinthelibraryandtakecareofthebooks.Eatinganddrinkingarenotallowedinthelibrary.SchoolTripWewillhaveaschooltriptotheScienceMuseumonJune15th.AllstudentsinGradeSevenareinvited.Pleasewearyourschooluniformandbringabottleofwater.Thetripisfreeforallstudents.根据布告内容，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。1.Theschoollibraryisopenonweekends.()2.Studentscanborrowfivebooksatatimefromthelibrary.()3.TheschooltripistotheScienceMuseum.()4.Studentsshouldmeetattheschoolgateat8:00a.m.onJune15th.()5.Studentsneedtopaysomemoneyfortheschooltrip.()第五部分：书面表达(Writing)请根据提示，写一篇短文，介绍一下你上个周末是如何度过的。要求：字迹工整，语句通顺，语法正确，不少于60词。提示词：lastweekend,getup,morning,afternoon,evening,dohomework,cleantheroom,visitgrandparents,watchTV,readbooks,happy,tired---参考答案与解析（请在独立完成所有练习后核对）第一部分：词汇运用I.1.Friday2.matter3.season4.teeth5.interesting*解析：本题考查根据上下文和首字母提示拼写单词的能力。需注意名词单复数（如teeth）和词性（如interesting）。*II.1.sleep(gotosleep固定搭配)2.aredancing(Look!提示用现在进行时)3.sheep(sheep单复数同形)4.watches,isreading(usually提示一般现在时，now提示现在进行时)5.gets,brushes(具体时间点提示一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数)*解析：本题考查名词单复数、动词时态及固定搭配。特别注意不规则变化和时态标志词。*III.1.infrontof2.takeawalk3.kindof4.goodat5.talkto*解析：本题考查固定短语的理解和运用。需结合句意选择合适的短语，并注意语境。*第二部分：语法演练I.1.B(yesterday提示用一般过去时，you搭配were,I搭配was)2.B(usually提示一般现在时，主语三单gets；yesterday提示一般过去时got)3.B(now提示现在进行时be+doing)4.C(therebe句型就近原则，milk不可数，thismorning提示过去时was)5.C(must表示“必须”，图书馆里必须安静)*解析：本题考查be动词时态、实义动词时态、现在进行时、therebe句型及情态动词。*II.1.issinging(Listen!提示现在进行时)2.visited(lastsummervacation提示一般过去时)3.don'twatch(everyevening提示一般现在时，否定借助助动词do)4.are,goingtodo/will,do(thisweekend提示一般将来时)5.hasstudied(fortwoyears提示现在完成时，表示过去发生并持续到现在的动作)*解析：本题集中考查不同时态的构成和标志性时间状语。*III.1.didn'tdo(一般过去时否定句，借助助动词did+not+动词原形)2.Whatare,doing(对动作提问用what，现在进行时用be动词)3.Does,go(一般现在时，主语三单，助动词用does，后面动词原形)4.too,to(太...而不能...)5.Howmany,arethere(对可数名词数量提问用howmany)*解析：本题考查句型转换，包括否定句、疑问句、同义句转换等，是语法综合运用能力的体现。*第三部分：完形填空1.C(根据后文sunshining,birdssinging可知天气好)2.A(准备三明治等食物去野餐，符合语境)3.B(putdowntheblanket把毯子铺在地上)4.C(拿出食物饮料后开始吃)5.D(看着我们，应该是笑着，符合野餐的愉快氛围)*解析：完形填空需结合上下文语境，理解大意，选择最符合逻辑的选项。*第四部分：阅读理解(A)1.B(parents,sister,Lucy共四人)2.B(原文LilyisinGradeTwo)3.C(原文Ithinkit'sveryinterestinganduseful)4.B(原文Afterclass,IoftenreadEnglishstorybooks)5.C(文