2022哈尔滨英语试卷+答案+解析

哈尔滨市2022年初中升学考试(满分:100分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)选择最佳答案。1.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,1)Inthefollowingwords,whichunderlined(下划线的)lettershaveadifferentsoundfromtheothers?A.birthB.eitherC.earth2.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,2)Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlined(下划线的)lettershasthesamesound?A.handcampB.drivethinC.louddouble3.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,3)Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesnthavethesamestress(重音)astheothers?A.Behind.B.Modern.C.Photo.4.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,4)—Whatdoyouwanttodothisweekend?—Iwanttocareforanimalsinanimalcenter.

A.anB.aC./5.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,5)—haveyoubeeninBeijing?

—Fortwoweeks.AndIwenttotheGreatWall.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften6.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,6)—Therewillbetomorrow.Wecanteatout.

—Well,wehavetostayathome.A.rainyB.rainC.raining7.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,7)—Ineedschoolthings.

—Me,too.Letsgoshopping.A.noB.someC.any8.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,8)—ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.—Wetakeinourgreatcountry.

A.adviceB.priceC.pride9.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,9)—Manyofusourparentstoomuch.

—Yes.Wedbetterlearntolookafterourselves.A.dependonB.putonC.geton10.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,10)Harbinisfamousiceandsnow.Itswellworthvisitinginwinter.

A.asB.forC.to11.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,11)WangYaping,thefirstfemale(女性的)Chinesespacewalker,herfirstspacewalkinNovember,2021.

A.hasbegunB.beginsC.began12.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,12)—Doyoulikepoems?—Yes,IreadpoemswhenIwas5.

A.mustB.canC.could13.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,13)—IoftenwatchtalkshowsonTV.—Ienjoywatchingthenews.Ihopewhatsgoingonaroundtheworld.

A.findoutB.tofindoutC.findingout14.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,14)—Whatdoyoudotokeephealthy?—Idomoresportsandeatfastfood.

A.lessB.fewerC.more15.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,15)—Howexcitingthespeechis!—Prettygood!ThisisthebestspeechIveeverheard.

A.whichB.thatC.who16.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,16)—Couldyoutellmeonweekdays?

—Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike.A.whydoyougotoschoolB.whenyouwenttoschoolC.howyougotoschool17.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,17)—Happinessisabouthavingeachtinywishcometrue.—weworkhard,wellmakeourlifefullofhappiness.

A.IfB.UnlessC.Though18.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,18)TheisChinasnationaltreasure.Itsakindofcuteanimalthatlikeseatingbamboo.

A.pandaB.tigerC.elephant19.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,19)Tokeepsafeinthecomingsummervacation,youaresupposedto.

①refusetoletstrangersin②turnoffthegas(煤气)aftercooking③goswimmingaloneintheriver④takecareofyourownthingswhenyoutravel⑤leak(泄露)yourpersonalinformationontheInternetA.②③⑤B.①②④C.①③⑤20.(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,20)Hereisasurveyabouthowtobeagoodlearneramong400students.Accordingtotheformbelow,studentshavechosen“Learningfrommistakes”astheirkeywords.

KeywordsMakingplansTakingnotesAskingquestionsLearningfrommistakesPercentage(百分比)20%10%30%?A.80B.120C.160二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)Cloze1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)Attheageofseven,IstartedschoolinLondon.ThereImeta1,MrKing.Heinfluencedmywholelife.MrKingtaughtmemaths.Hewashumorous.Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.Sohislessonsmadeus2.

Oneday,MrKingstoppedme3Iwasonmywayhome.Hetookoutapieceofpaperwithsomemathsexercisesonit.4asmile,heasked,“Wouldyouliketohaveatry,mykid?”Iwasabitsurprisedandtook5exerciseshome.Iworkedhardthatnight.

Thenextday,whenIgavepartoftheanswerstohim,he6checkedthemandsaid,“Welldone!Ibelieveyourloveformathswillhelpyouwiththerest.”

AfterMrKingencouragedme,I7allmyfreetimeontheexercises.Aweeklater,Isucceeded!MrKinggavemoreexercisestome,8metomakegreatprogress.EverytimeI9theproblems,Ihadalotoffun.ExercisesbecameharderandIputmoreeffort(努力)intomaths.

Ienjoyedmaths.ItwasMrKingthatopenedthe10tomathsformeandledmein.IwasthankfultoMrKing.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.A.workerB.visitorC.teacher2.A.boredB.interestedC.sleepy3.A.whileB.untilC.after4.A.ForB.WithC.About5.A.thisB.thoseC.that6.A.carefullyB.hardlyC.angrily7.A.costB.paidC.spent8.A.expectB.toexpectC.expecting9.A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.ranout10.A.doorB.boxC.sofa三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)(A)Passage1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,A)根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。1.Teenagersfromcountriesansweredthequestion.

A.threeB.twoC.one2.Accordingtothepassage,Lindaoften.

A.makesYunnanRiceNoodlesB.usesoldclothestomakebagsC.visitsmuseums3.YoucanaskLinlinaboutifyouareinterestedintea.

A.thehistoryofteaB.theskillofmakingteasetsC.themuseuminHarbin4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Lindasbagscansatisfymanycustomers.B.OnlyAmysparentsoftencookChinesefood.C.Linlinlearnsnothingfromthemuseums.5.Fromthepassageabove,youcanfindthatalltheseteenagers.

A.sharethehouseworkathomeB.putoldthingstogooduseC.haveafter⁃classactivitiesPassage1本文是一篇应用文。在本文中,来自三个国家的三名青少年分别介绍了自己在课余经常做的事情。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”。1.A细节理解题。由表格中三个小标题可知,这三名青少年分别来自英国、中国和加拿大。故答案为A。2.B细节理解题。由LindafromBritain部分的第一句“Ioftenuseoldclothesthatpeopledontwearanymoretomakebags.”可知,Linda经常用旧衣服制作包。故答案为B。3.A细节理解题。由LinlinfromChina部分的第四句“ItsinthismuseumthatIknewaboutthehistoryoftea.”可知,Linlin了解茶的历史。故答案为A。4.A推理判断题。由LindafromBritain部分的倒数第二句“Manycustomersthinktheyarefantastic.”可知,很多顾客认为Linda的包很好。故答案为A。5.C推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是文中向青年所提的问题和三人的回答可知,这三名青少年都有自己的课余活动。故选C。(B)Passage1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,B)Longlongago,amancalledTomgotabook.Itwasaboutthesecretofaspecialpebble(鹅卵石)thatcouldturnanythingintorealgold.Thespecialpebblewaslyingamongotheronesonthebeach.Becausetheylookedthesame,thespecialpebblewasalmostimpossibletobefound.Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.However,otherpebbleswerecold.Afterlearningthesecret,Tomwasexcited.Hedreamedofbecomingrich.Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftheywerenotspecial.Againandagain,thespecialpebbledidntappear.Buthedidntgiveupandthenhecontinued.Severalyearslater,suddenlyhepickeduponepebblewhichwaswarm.Butbecausehehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinking,hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.Whatapity!Infact,goodchancesdocomeinourlifeatanytime.Trytoholdthemassoonaspossibleinsteadofmissingthem.根据短文内容判断正、误。(正确的填“A”,错误的填“B”)()1.Thespecialpebblethatcouldturnanythingintorealgoldwouldfeelcold.()2.Tobecomerich,Tomsoldallthathehad,wenttothebeachwithgardenforksandstartedpickinguppebbles.()3.Ifthepebbleswerenotspecial,Tomthrewthemintotheseaonthefirstday.()4.Afterseveralyears,Tomhadastronghabitofthrowingbookswithoutthinking.()5.Intheend,Tomfoundthespecialpebblebuthemissedit.(C)Passage1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,C)Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.Butthenpeoplelearnedtofindmorewaystogetfood.About10,000yearsago,peoplestartedtofarmtheland.Afterthat,peopledevelopedfarmingskills.Peopleeatdifferentfoodindifferentareas.InChina,riceisthemainfoodforpeopleinthesouthwhilethepeopleinthenortheatnoodles.PeoplewholiveinEuropeancountriesneartheseaeatlotsoffish.ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydonteatsomuchfish.Theyeatmoremeatinstead.Peopleeatfoodwithdifferenttoolsindifferentareas.InChina,peoplealwayslikeusingchopstickswhileinNorthAmerica,AustraliaandEurope,peoplealwayslikeusingknivesandforks.Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.Nowpeoplecaneatdifferentfoodfromdifferentareas.Aswecansee,itispossibletoconveyfoodeasilyfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.Wecanalmosteatwhateverwelikeatanyplaceoftheworld.Forexample,peopleinBritaincaneatbananasfromAfricaandricefromIndia.Foodisbecomingaverybigbusinessnow.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。1.Peopleatthebeginningofhumanhistory.

A.couldonlyeatfoodtheyfoundB.startedtofarmthelandC.developedfarmingskills2.PeoplelivinginCentralEuropedonteatsomuchfishbecause.

A.theyareawayfromtheseaB.theylikeeatingnoodlesC.theyarenearthesea3.Theunderlined(下划线的)word“convey”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.

A.捐赠B.传导C.运输4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopleinthesouthofChinaeatbananasastheirmainfood.B.PeopleinIndiaandtheMiddleEastalwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.C.PeopleinBritaincanonlyeatricefromAfrica.5.Whattthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.PeoplesTableManners(礼仪)B.PeoplesEatingToolsC.PeopleandFood(D)Passage1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,D)Loveisnotasimplefeeling.Althoughweloveourfamilyandfriends,sometimeswejustdontknowhowtoshowourlovetothem.Infact,peoplegiveloveindifferentways.Eachwaycanbecalleda“lovelanguage”.1.

First,offeringpraise.2.Praisemeansattentionandcare.“Youvedoneagoodjob.”“Theseshoeslookniceonyou.”...Suchpraisewillmakeotherspleased.

3.Agiftmeans“Icareaboutyou.”Thegiftdoesnothavetobeexpensive.PerhapsapieceofchocolateisOK.

Third,spendingtimetogether.Havearelaxingtimeanddothingsweallenjoy.Dontbebusyallthetime.Haveapicnicwiththefamily.4.

Fourth,beingagoodlistener.5.Whensomeoneisdown,whathewantsisourunderstanding.Donttalkaboutourselvestoomuch.

Theselovelanguageshelpustoexpresslove.Theyalsomakeusunderstandlovefromothers.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)A.Thiskindoflanguageuseswordstoshowlove.B.Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.C.Second,givinggifts.D.Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.E.Herearesomelovelanguages.第Ⅱ卷四、交际应用(本题共10分,每空1分)一、(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,A)(A)从A—G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)A:Hi,Jeff.1

B:Imfine,thanks.A:2

B:Nothingmuch.A:Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithme?B:Sure.Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.3

A:SunCinema.Itstheclosesttous.B:Yes,butwhataboutthelongwaitingtimetogetmovietickets?A:4Wecanbuyticketsonline.

B:Whatdoyouthinkoftheothercinemas?A:TheyarenotasgoodasSunCinema.Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats.B:5

A:Well,letsgo.A.Soundsgreat.B.Youarewelcome.C.Whatareyougoingtodotoday?D.Howoldareyou?E.Dontworry.F.Howareyou?G.Whichoneshallwegoto?1.2.3.

4.5.

一、(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,B)(B)填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。A:Hi,Mary.Weregoingtohaveourgraduation(毕业)party.1youdecidedwhattodoyet?

B:No,butweneedtorecordthehappiesttime.A:Iagree.Illbringmycamerahere.B:Doyouthinkwritingsomewordstoeachotherisawonderfulidea?A:Yes,Ithink2.

B:Why3inviteourteacherstotheparty?

A:Goodidea.Icantwait.B:Letsgetreadyforittogether.A:Whenand4shallwemeet?

B:Letsmeetinourclassroomat9:00a.m.tomorrow.A:All5.Seeyou!

1.2.3.

4.5.

五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每空1分)先阅读(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。(A)Cloze1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,A)achieve,I,climb,much,thinkabout,height,sad,naturalItwasnearlydark.Thesunwasgoingdown.Alittleboy,Mike,camebackhome1fromthemountain.

“Whatsthematter,Mike?”hismotherasked.“Themountainisso2andfullofbigorsmallstonesontheway.Iwasverytired.Ihadtoreturn,”Mikecried.

“Itdoesntmatter,”hismothersaid.“Butstandingatthetopofthemountainby3isadreamfromchildhood(童年)!”Mikesaid.

Hisfathercameup,“Whatdidyounoticewhen4upthemountain?”

“Therewerealotofbeautifulflowersbythesidesoftheroad,”Mikereplied.“Didyoufeelthebeautyof5?”hisfatherasked.

Mike6thequestionforawhile.

“Yes,thebluesky,thewhitecloudsandthegreentrees,”Mikeanswered.“Thatsenough!”hisfathersmiledandsaid.“Pleaseremember,Son.Thebeautifulscenery(风景)isontheway.Youhave7alotalthoughyoudidntreachthetopofthemountain.Itisoneofthe8valuablelessonsinyourlife.”

任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)1.2.3.

4.5.6.

7.8.

(B)Passage1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,B)Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.Althoughhisfamilywasverypoor,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoschool.Heworkedharduntilheleftcollegewithgoodgrades.Hethenputhisheartintowriting.Buthemadelittlemoney.Hecouldntaffordhismealssometimes.Publishing(出版)hisworkswashardforhim.Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhimmoney.Thenhecouldliveonandwentonwriting.Finally,hisbookscameout.Theysoldwell.Thesuccessofhisbooksbroughthimgreatwealth.Sohemadeuphismindtohelpotheryoungwritersinthesameway.Hebuiltupafund(基金会).Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.Kindnessispassedon,whichmakestheworldawarmplace.任务2:阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。1.stomakesomebodygoorbetakentoaplace

2.gamarkgiveninanexam

任务3:阅读短文(B),进行同义句转换,每空一词。Hecouldntaffordhismealssometimes.Hecouldntaffordhismeals3.time

4.time.

任务4:根据短文(B)内容回答问题。Wherewasthefamouswriterborn?5..

Whatdidtheoldwomanofferthefamouswriter?6..

Didmanyyoungwritersreceivethefamouswritershelp?7..

Passage1本文是一篇记叙文。一个贫穷的作家在他人的资助下获得了成功,后来他创立了基金会资助其他青年作家,把爱心传递了下去。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“志愿服务与公共服务”。任务2:1.sendsend意为“派遣,安排去”。2.gradegrade意为“成绩等级;评分等级”。任务3:3.fromsometimes=fromtimetotime,意为“有时”。4.to同上。任务4:5.Inasmalltown/Thefamouswriter/Hewasborninasmalltown由第一段第一句“Afamouswriterwasborninasmalltown.”可知答案。6.Money/Theoldwoman/Sheofferedthefamouswriter/himmoney由第二段第五、六句“Anoldwomanheardofhisexperiences.Sheofferedhimmoney.”可知答案。7.Yes/Yes,theydid由第三段最后一句“Manyyoungwritersreceivedhishelp.”可知答案。(C)Passage1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨,C)Everyyearsomebirdsflysouthwhendaysturncoldandleavesfromtreesstarttofall.Theytravelaverylongwaytofindawarmerwinter.Thistraveliscalledmigration(迁徙).Birdsdothatbecauseinwintermostoftheplantsdieandsomeinsects(昆虫)hide.Theyflyawaytofindenoughfood.Thenextyear,whenthereisplentyoffoodforthemtoeat,theywillcomeback.Birdsflyinsomeways.Forexample,theyflyingroupsliketheletterVorinarow.Thetripisoftenhardanditmaybedangerous.Buttheynevergetlostbecausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.TheMigrationof1

WhentheyflysouthDaysturncoldand2fromtreesstarttofall.

WhatthepurposeisTheyflyawayin3tofindenoughfood.

4thetripis

Itisoftenhardanddangerous.5theynevergetlost

Becausetheylookatthesun,themoonandstars.任务5:根据短文(C)内容完成表格,每空一词。1.2.3.

4.5.

六、书面表达(本题共20分)Writing1(2022黑龙江哈尔滨)假如你是李平,你的英国笔友Peter因为学校和家庭中有太多的规则需要遵守而苦恼。请你根据以下信息,给他写一封回信。谈谈你的看法,并告诉他如何做一名遵守规则的中学生。写作要点:1.因他的信任而高兴。2.你的看法:(1)遵守规则是重要的;(2)遵守规则使人受欢迎。3.告诉他如何做一名遵守规则(obeytherules)的中学生。写作要求:1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。3.字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4.至少80词。DearPeter,Howsitgoing?

Bestwishes!Yours,哈尔滨市2022年初中升学考试(满分:100分考试时间:100分钟)1.B考查语音。字母组合th在birth中发音为/θ/,在either中的发音为/ð/,在earth中的发音为/θ/。故答案为B。2.A考查语音。字母a在A项两个单词中的发音均为/æ/;字母i在B项中的发音依次为/aɪ/和/ɪ/;字母组合ou在C项中的发音依次为/aʊ/和/ʌ/。故答案为A。3.A考查语音。单词behind的音标为/bɪˈhaɪnd/,重音在第二个音节;单词modern的音标为/ˈmɒdn/,重音在第一个音节;单词photo的音标为/ˈfəʊtəʊ/,重音在第一个音节。由此可知,behind和其他两个单词重音不同。故答案为A。4.A考查冠词。center为可数名词,此处表泛指,用不定冠词,且animal的发音以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故答案为A。5.B考查特殊疑问词组辨析。由答语的“Fortwoweeks.”可知,此处问的是在北京待了多长时间,“多长时间”用“howlong”表示。故答案为B。6.B考查名词。rainy是形容词,意为“多雨的,阴雨的”;rain是名词,意为“雨”;raining是动词的⁃ing形式。本句是therebe句型,设空处是句子的主语,应用名词形式。故答案为B。7.B考查限定词。由答语中“Letsgoshopping.”可知,此处表示需要一些学习用品,故排除A项;设空处所在句为肯定句,排除C项。故答案为B。8.C考查名词辨析。由“ChinaheldtheOlympicsin2008and2022successfully.”可知,此处表示为伟大的祖国感到自豪。takepridein为……感到自豪。故答案为C。9.A考查动词短语辨析。dependon依赖;puton穿上;geton和睦相处。根据语境可知,此处表示“我们”中的许多人太依赖父母。故答案为A。10.B考查介词辨析。由空后的“iceandsnow”可知,此处表示哈尔滨因冰雪而闻名。befamousfor因……而闻名。故答案为B。11.C考查一般过去时。由时间状语“inNovember,2021”可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。故答案为C。12.C考查情态动词。由语境可知,此处表示“我”5岁时就能读诗。由时间状语“whenIwas5”可知,应用一般过去时。故答案为C。13.B考查动词的非谓语形式。hopetodosth.意为“希望做某事”。故答案为B。14.A考查形容词比较级。由常识可知,保持健康就得吃更少的快餐,故排除C;fastfood是不可数名词,“更少的”应用“less”表示。故答案为A。15.B考查定语从句。先行词speech前有形容词最高级best修饰,关系代词应用that。故答案为B。16.C考查宾语从句。由答语的“gotoschoolonfoot,butsometimesbybike”可知,此处问的是怎样去上学,宾语从句应用how引导。故答案为C。17.A考查状语从句。“我们努力工作”是“我们将使我们的生活充满幸福”的条件,故设空处应用if来引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。18.A考查名词辨析。由下文中“Chinasnationaltreasure”和“likeseatingbamboo”可知,此处描述的是熊猫。故答案为A。19.B由常识可知“goswimmingaloneintheriver(独自在河里游泳)”及“leakyourpersonalinformationontheInternet(在互联网上泄露你的个人信息)”这两项是不安全的行为。故答案为B。20.C由表中数据可知,选择“Learningfrommistakes”的学生占100%-(20%+10%+30%)=40%,总数是400,故选择“Learningfrommistakes”的学生的数量是400×40%=160。故答案为C。Cloze1本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在King老师的培养下,数学越来越好,并从此喜欢上了数学。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“积极的学习体验,恰当的学习方法与策略,勤学善思”。1.C由下文的“MrKingtaughtmemaths.”可知,King先生是一位教师。故答案为C。2.B由上文的“Sometimes,hetoldusfunnystories.”可知,他的课会让“我们”感兴趣。故答案为B。3.A由语境可知,老师在作者回家的时候拦住了作者。while“当……时”,符合语境。故答案为A。4.B此处with短语作伴随状语,表示老师问作者的时候带着微笑。故答案为B。5.B由后面的“exercises”可知,此处应该用复数指示代词。故答案为B。6.A此处表示他仔细地检查了“我”的答案。故答案为A。7.C由后面的介词on可知,此处应用动词spent,spend...on...意为“花费……在……上”。故答案为C。8.C分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作伴随状语,expect与MrKing之间是主动关系,应用动词⁃ing形式。故答案为C。9.B由下文的“Ihadalotoffun”可知,“我”算出了题目的答案。workout意为“计算出”。故答案为B。10.A此处表示是King老师为“我”打开了通往数学的门。故答案为A。Passage1本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Tom的人在得知一颗特殊的鹅卵石能把其他任何东西变成黄金这个秘密后,变卖家产去寻找这颗鹅卵石。然而由于没有抓住机遇,把找到的鹅卵石又丢弃了。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“做人与做事”这一主题群,涉及子主题“乐学善学,勤于反思,学会学习”。1.B由第一段倒数第二句“Ifpeopletouchedthespecialpebble,itwouldfeelwarm.”可知,这颗特殊的鹅卵石摸起来是温暖的。故本题陈述错误。2.A由第二段第三句“Sohesoldallthathehad,boughtgardenforks,wenttothebeachandstartedpickinguppebbles.”可知,本题陈述正确。3.A由第二段第四句“Onthefirstday,hepickeduppebblesandthenhethrewthemintotheseaiftheywerenotspecial.”可知,本题陈述正确。4.B由第三段中的“hehadsuchastronghabitofthrowingonepebbleafteranotherwithoutthinking”可知,本题陈述错误。5.A由第三段的“...hethrewthisspecialoneintotheseaasusual.Helostthechancetoberich.”可知,本题陈述正确。Passage1本文是一篇说明文。在本文中,作者介绍了人们获取食物的方式、不同地区的食物和人们进餐方式的差别,并且谈论了如今人们获取食物的便捷。主题语境属于“人与自我”范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“饮食与健康”。1.A细节理解题。由第一段第一句“Atthebeginningofhumanhistory,peoplecouldonlyeatfoodtheyfound.”可知,在人类历史初期,人们只能吃他们找到的食物。故答案为A。2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“ButinCentralEurope,peopleareawayfromthesea.Sotheydonteatsomuchfish.”可知,在中欧,人们吃鱼不多,因为他们离海很远。故答案为A。3.C词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“fromonepartoftheworldtoanother”可推知,convey意为“运输”。故答案为C。4.B细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“Tooursurprise,inIndiaandtheMiddleEast,peoplealwayspickupfoodwiththeirownfingers.”可知B项正确。故选B。5.C标题归纳题。本文介绍了人们获取食物的方式、不同地区的食物和人们进餐方式的差别,并且谈论了如今人们获取食物的便捷。“PeopleandFood”最适合作本文标题。故答案为C。Passage1本文是一篇说明文。在本文中,作者介绍了几种表达爱的方式。主题语境属于“人与社会”范畴中“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。1.E设空处后面四段每一段都介绍了一种表达爱的方式。故设空处应引出下文。故答案为E。2.A由下文的“Praise”以及表示赞扬的话语可知,此处表示用话语展示爱。A项符合语境。故答案为A。3.C根据文章结构可知,此处为第二种方式。故答案为C。4.B本段主要介绍的是和亲近的人一起度过一段时间也是一种表达爱的方式。“Orvisitgrandparentstotalktothem.”符合语境。故答案为B。5.D第四种方式是当好一个倾听者,下句是“当有人情绪低落的时候,他需要的是我们的理解”。“Bereadytolistenandtrytounderstand.”符合语境。故答案为D。一、1.F由下文的“Imfine,thanks.”可知,空处问的是“你好吗?”,故答案为F。2.C由下文的“Nothingmuch.”和选项可知,C项符合语境。3.G由上文的“Therearethreemovietheatersnearhere.”以及下文的“SunCinema.”可知,设空处问的是要去哪一家,故答案为G。4.E上文中提到“longwaitingtime”,下文说“我们可以网上购票”,再结合选项可知,E选项“Dontworry.”符合语境。故答案为E。5.A上文说“它有最大的屏幕和最舒适的座位”,下文说“Well,letsgo.”,故设空处应表示赞同。A选项符合语境,故答案为A。一、1.Have由句末的“yet”可知,本句是现在完成时,一般疑问句中应把助动词have提前,句首字母大写。故答案为Have。2.