六年级英语一般过去式专项练习

六年级英语一般过去式专项练习亲爱的同学们，时光飞逝，转眼间我们已经步入了六年级的学习旅程。在英语学习的道路上，时态是我们必须攻克的重要堡垒，而“一般过去式”则是这座堡垒中非常关键的一环。它能带我们回顾过去发生的事情，描述曾经的经历，是我们阅读故事、讲述经历不可或缺的工具。今天，我们就专门针对一般过去式进行一次系统的梳理和练习，希望通过这次专项训练，大家能够更准确、更自信地运用这一时态。一、一般过去式的“庐山真面目”首先，我们得明确，一般过去式究竟是什么？简单来说，一般过去式表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。通常，句子中会有明确的表示过去时间的状语，比如：yesterday(昨天),lastweek(上周),lastyear(去年),twodaysago(两天前),in20XX(在某年，此处年份用XXXX代替，实际使用时需具体年份)等等。当然，有时候时间状语会隐含在上下文之中。二、动词过去式的“变身术”一般过去式的核心在于动词的变化。我们的动词宝宝们在过去式中，会穿上不同的“外衣”。1.规则动词的“变身”规律大部分动词是“规则动词”，它们的过去式变化有章可循：*一般情况：直接在动词词尾加-ed。例如：work→worked,play→played,visit→visited。*以不发音的字母e结尾的动词：直接加-d。例如：live→lived,like→liked,dance→danced。*以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词：先把y变为i，再加-ed。例如：study→studied,carry→carried,worry→worried。*以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词：双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。例如：stop→stopped,plan→planned,drop→dropped。温馨提示：动词过去式“-ed”的发音也有讲究哦：*在清辅音后读/t/，如：worked/wɜːkt/。*在浊辅音和元音后读/d/，如：played/pleɪd/。*在/t/、/d/音后读/ɪd/，如：visited/ˈvɪzɪtɪd/。2.不规则动词的“个性”有一部分动词比较“有个性”，它们的过去式变化没有统一的规则，需要我们特别记忆。这些不规则动词就像我们学习中的“老朋友”，见得多了，自然就熟悉了。以下是一些六年级阶段必须掌握的不规则动词原形和过去式对照表：原形(原形)过去式(过去式)原形(原形)过去式(过去式):----------:--------------:----------:--------------am/iswasareweredodiddoesdideatatedrinkdrankhave/hashadmakemadetaketookgetgotgivegavetelltoldspeakspokereadread(发音不同)writewrotedrawdrewrunranswimswamflyflewknowknewthinkthoughtbuyboughtbringbroughtteachtaughtlearnlearned/learntmeetmetfindfoundloselostleavelefthearheardfeelfeltsleepsleptstandstoodsitsattelltoldtalktalked小任务：每天花几分钟时间朗读并背诵这些不规则动词，积少成多，你会发现它们并不难记！三、一般过去式的“句子家族”掌握了动词的过去式，我们就可以构建一般过去式的各种句子了。1.肯定句*主语+动词过去式+其他。*Iplayedfootballyesterday.(我昨天踢足球了。)*ShewenttotheparklastSunday.(她上周日去公园了。)*Theywerehappy.(他们很高兴。)(be动词的过去式)2.否定句*主语+didn't(didnot)+动词原形+其他。(注意：这里用动词原形！)*Ididn'tplayfootballyesterday.(我昨天没有踢足球。)*Shedidn'tgototheparklastSunday.(她上周日没有去公园。)*Theyweren'thappy.(他们不高兴。)(be动词的否定式，直接在后面加not)3.一般疑问句*Did+主语+动词原形+其他？*Didyouplayfootballyesterday?(你昨天踢足球了吗？)*Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.*DidshegototheparklastSunday?(她上周日去公园了吗？)*Yes,shedid./No,shedidn't.*Was/Were+主语+其他？(be动词的一般疑问句)*Washelate?(他迟到了吗？)*Yes,hewas./No,hewasn't.*Weretheyathome?(他们在家吗？)*Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.4.特殊疑问句*疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他？*Whatdidyoudoyesterday?(你昨天做什么了？)*WheredidshegolastSunday?(她上周日去哪里了？)*疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？*Howwasyourweekend?(你的周末怎么样？)*Whowaswithyou?(谁和你在一起？)四、实战演练：一般过去式专项练习理论知识掌握得差不多了，现在就让我们通过练习来巩固吧！练习一：写出下列动词的过去式1.play→_______2.watch→_______3.wash→_______4.clean→_______5.visit→_______6.like→_______7.live→_______8.study→_______9.worry→_______10.stop→_______11.plan→_______12.is/am→_______13.are→_______14.do→_______15.go→_______16.eat→_______17.see→_______18.have→_______19.get→_______20.say→_______练习二：用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I_______(go)toschoolbybusyesterday.2.She_______(watch)TVlastnight.3.They_______(play)basketballlastSaturday.4.Mymother_______(cook)adeliciousmealyesterdayevening.5.He_______(study)Englishveryhardlastweek.6.We_______(notgo)tothezoolastSunday.We_______(go)tothepark.7._______(do)you_______(finish)yourhomeworkyesterday?8.Tom_______(be)lateforschoolthismorning.9.They_______(benot)athomelastnight.10.Myfather_______(read)anewspaperafterdinneryesterday.练习三：句型转换(按要求改写下列句子)1.Tomplayedfootballyesterday.(改为否定句)Tom______________footballyesterday.2.TheywenttotheGreatWalllastmonth.(改为一般疑问句)_______they_______totheGreatWalllastmonth?3.ShecleanedherroomlastSunday.(对划线部分提问)______________she_______lastSunday?(划线部分为cleanedherroom)4.Iwasinthelibraryyesterdayafternoon.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)______________inthelibraryyesterdayafternoon?No,______________.5.Hedidhishomeworkathome.(改为否定句)He______________hishomeworkathome.练习四：用括号内所给动词的适当形式补全短文LastSunday,it_______(be)asunnyday.I_______(get)upearlyinthemorning.Afterbreakfast,I_______(go)totheparkwithmybestfriend,Lily.Inthepark,we_______(see)manybeautifulflowers.We_______(run)and_______(play)games.We_______(be)veryhappy.Atnoon,we_______(eat)lunchinasmallrestaurant.Thefood_______(be)veryyummy.Intheafternoon,we_______(visit)thesciencemuseum.We_______(learn)alotofinterestingthingsthere.Intheevening,I_______(go)homeand_______(do)myhomework.I_______(go)tobedatnineo'clock.I_______(have)awonderfulday!五、参考答案与解析(部分重点题)练习一：练习二：1.went2.watched3.played4.cooked5.studied6.didn'tgo,went7.Did,finish8.was9.weren't10.read练习三：1.didn'tplay2.Did,go3.Whatdid,do(若划线是cleanedherroom，则用Whatdidshedo...)4.Wereyou,Iwasn't5.didn'tdo练习四：was,got,went,saw,ran,played,were,ate,was,visited,learned/learnt,went,did,went,had重点题解析示例：*练习二第6题：We_______(notgo)tothezoolastSunday.We_______(go)tothepark.解析：第一空是否定句，且时间是lastSunday，所以用didn'tgo；第二空是肯定句，go的过去式是went。*练习三第3题：ShecleanedherroomlastSunday.(对划线部分提问)解析：划线部分是“做了什么事情”，用疑问词What，句子是一般过去时，所以助动词用did，后面动词用原形