2026年湖北省中考英语试题（含答案）

2026年湖北省初中学业水平考试英语试题本试卷共10页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。“Wow,somanycars!”Lilysaid.ShestoodintheparkinglotnexttotheElephantHomewithherfriendsandothervolunteers.Theywerereadyto1______.thosecars.Everycleancarmeantmoremoneytohelptheelephants.“Driveoverhere!”Lilyshouted“We’llgiveyourcaranew2______.”Thefirstcarscameinandthekidsstarted.Samwasbrushingawhitedirtycar.“It’sreallyabig3______!”Hiscleaningtookalongtime.Amyjust4______.washingaredcar.“Yeah!It’scleannow.”Somecuriouselephantsgatheredbythefence(栅栏).Onetrumpeted(吼叫)loudly,thenanotherandanother.“They’re5______.”Amyexplained.“Theymakethatsoundwhenthey’reexcited.”“6______.!Soundslikesayinghello.”Lilylaughed.Forawhile,7______.Wentwell.Carsgotwashedanddriversdroveawaygladly.However,thesummerheatmadethecarwashharder,andsoonthekids’energy8______.“Ican’tstanditanylonger.”Samsaid.“Iknow.”Lilyagreed.“Butmanycarsarewaiting.”“Ineeda9______.”Samsatontheground.“Me,too.”Amyfollowed.“Comeon!Fortheelephants!”Lilycalled,10______.shealsowantedtostop.Lilylookedatthelovely11______.Theywereplayingwithwaterjoyfully.She12______tojointhem.Nicedream,butbacktowork.Shewalked13______.towardthenextcar.Suddenly,abigstream(流)ofwaterpoureddownonthecar.Thenanotherstream14______.anothercar.Lilylookedbackinsurprise.Theelephantswereshootingwateratcars.“They’rehelpingus!”Thekidscheeredup.Anewrushof15______.ranthroughthem.Theelephantswatered,thekidsbrushed,andthedrivershappilypaiddouble.Nocarwashhadeverbeensosuccessful!1.A.wash B.drive C.buy D.fix2.A.size B.color C.look D.name3.A.dream B.job C.subject D.sale4.A.finished B.imagined C.suggested D.avoided5.A.hungry B.afraid C.lonely D.happy6.A.Great B.Guess C.Please D.Sorry7.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing8.A.gotup B.grewup C.cameout D.ranout9.A.talk B.rest C.room D.game10.A.because B.if C.though D.until11.A.drivers B.friends C.elephants D.volunteers12.A.wished B.forgot C.began D.promised13.A.secretly B.nervously C.actively D.slowly14.A.shut B.hit C.hurt D.left15.A.sound B.water C.energy D.wind二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。AComeandMeettheYangtzeRiverStarsinHubei!TheChineseSturgeonItisabig,longfishwithasharpnose.WecanfinditinYichang.ItlivesintheseabutisbornintheYangtzeRiver.Peopleraisebabysturgeonsandputthembackintotheriver.TheMiluDeerIthasafacelikeahorse,ataillikeadonkey,feetlikeacow,andantlerslikeadeer.Chinesepeoplecallitsibuxiang.WecanfinditinShishou.Itlikestostaynearwater.Iteatsgrassandliesdownundertrees.Nowitsnumberisgrowingthankstothewetlandprotection.TheLittleEgretItisallwhitewithlongblacklegsandyellowfeet.WecanfinditintheHonghuLakeandotherwetlandsinHubei.Itstandsononelegwhenitrelaxes.Itlikestowalkslowlyinshallow(浅的)water.Cleanerwetlandsgiveitmorefishtoeatandsaferplacestolivein.TheYangtzeFinlessPorpoiseIthasasmallroundheadandasmilingmouth.WecanfinditinWuhan.Itlovestoplayinandjumpoutofthewater.It’scalled“thegiantpandaofthewater”.Toprovidebetterenvironmentforit,peoplearenotallowedtofishfortenyears.16.Whichanimallivesintheseabutisbornintheriver?A.TheChinesesturgeon. B.Themiludeer.C.Thelittleegret. D.TheYangtzefinlessporpoise.17.Wherecanwefindthemiludeer?A.InWuhan. B.InYichang. C.InShishou. D.InHonghu.18.Whatdoesthelittleegretliketodo?A.Playundertrees. B.Relaxontrees.C.Walkinshallowwater. D.Jumpoutofthewater.19.WhatdopeopledofortheYangtzefinlessporpoise?A.Protectwetlands. B.Stopfishing.C.Raisebabyfish. D.Putitintotheriver.20.Onwhatkindofwebsitecanwereadthepassage?A.Business. B.Health. C.Sports. D.Nature.BFormostforeignteenagers,learningChinesepoemscouldbeboring.ButforagroupofexchangestudentsinChina,itbecameanamazingtrip.Tohelpthemlearnmore,Chinesestudentsinamiddleschoolstartedaclubcalled“PoetryGathering”.Inthisclub,studentsexploredtheclassicpoemsinactiveandcreativeways.Chinesestudentsprepared“funcards”.Onthecardswerefamouspoemsandtheme(主题)paintings.CardsaboutLiBai’smoon,DuFu’smountains,andWangWei’sdesertwerepopular.TheyhelpedtheexchangestudentsknowhowancientpoetsusedChineseto“paint”pictures.Besides,theyusedsimpleinstrumentslikedrumstoexperiencetherhythm(节奏)ofthepoems.“WhenIplaythedrumstoaTangpoem,Icanhearthemusichiddeninthelines,”saidAlice,anexchangestudent.“Itmakesthepoemeasytosingoutloudandinterestingtoshare.”Byputtingpoems,paintingsandtherhythmtogether,studentsmadetheclubafunplacewhereancientpoetsmettheirteenagerfans.WhenChinesestudentsandexchangestudentsstudiedtogether,theybothbenefitedgreatly.“Tohelpthembetterunderstandourpoems,Ihavetodosomecloserreading.Eachcharactermeansalotinpoems.Forexample,水(shui)showsbeauty,sweetness,andasmoothfeeling,”saidLiRan.“Whenmynewforeignfriendsaidhecouldfeeltheimagery(意境)ofthelines,Ifeltveryproudofourculture.”Liadded.Infact,learningpoemscanbefunforeveryone.TheseactivitiesnotonlyofferstudentsachancetolearnmoreaboutChinesepoems,butalsobringpeopleofdifferentlanguagesandculturestogether.21.WhatdomostforeignteenagersthinkoflearningChinesepoems?A.Exciting. B.Useful. C.Boring. D.Easy.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Cards. B.Paintings. C.Poems. D.Mountains.23.Whatdidplayingthedrumshelpthestudentsdo?A.Singmorepoems. B.Feeltherhythmofpoems.C.Shareclassicmusic. D.Createlivelynaturescenes.24.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleof“水(shui)”?A.Todescribedifferentformsofwater.B.Totellthepronunciationofthecharacter.C.ToexpressChinesepeople’sloveforwater.D.ToshowtherichmeaningsofChinesecharacters.25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATalkonChineseCulture B.ATasteofClassicLinesC.PowerofDeepThoughts D.FunwithChinesePoemsCInancientChina,lettersweresentbypigeonsandpackages(包裹)byhorses.Commonpeoplecouldhardlyaffordit.In1896,Chinaopeneditsveryfirstpostoffice.ThatwasthebeginningofChina’sownpostalservice.Withasmallstamponthecover,peopleinbigcitiescouldsendlettersandpackages.Bikes,shipsandtrainscarriedthemacrossmountainsandriversinthecountry,evenabroad.AfterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949,thepostalservicegrewrapidly.Postofficesweresetupallaroundthecountry.Theirservicesstretchedtoeventhequietest,farthestvillages.Thatmadecommunicationmucheasierforpeopleineverycomerofthecountry.Collegestudentscouldwritetotheirparentsinfarawayhometowns.Friendsandrelativescouldsendpackagesonfestivalstogreeteachother.Sincethe1990s,anewbranch(分支)ofpostalservice,thedelivery(快递)industry,hasalsogrownrapidly.Taketheyear2025forexample.Everysecond,over6,000packageswereonthemove.Everyday,morethan500millionpackageswereprocessedandputintotrucks.Inthewholeyear,over180billionweresentacrossthecountry.Andthefastestdeliverytookonlyseveralhours!Now,“speed”isnolongertheonlykeywordinthisindustry.Manydeliveryserviceshavestartedtogogreen.Eachyear,morethan800millionboxesarereusedorrecycled.Besides,smartpackingmodelsarewidelyused.There’snodoubtthatdeliveryservicesaresmartinourlifeandfriendlytoourenvironment.Frompigeonsandhorsestodeliverytrucks,China’spostalhistoryshowshowthisoldgreatnationhasdevelopedandprogressed.Lookingforward,willChina’spostalserviceflytothemoonandotherplanetsinouterspace?26.Whathappenedin1896accordingtothepassage?A.StampswereinventedinChina.B.China’sfirstpostofficewasopened.C.Peoplestoppedusingpigeonsandhorses.D.Shipsandtrainsbegantocarrypassengers.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stretchedto”meaninParagraph2?A.Reported. B.Moved. C.Reached. D.Missed.28.Whichcanbestdescribethedeliveryservicesaccordingtoparagraphs3&4?A.FasterGreenerSmarter B.GreenerSmarterCheaperC.SmarterFasterSafer D.SaferCheaperGreener29.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Thewriterhopestoliveonotherplanets.B.Thewritershowsinterestinspacehistory.C.Thewriterwantstocheckthedeliveryaddress.D.ThewriterhasconfidenceinChina’spostalservice.30.Howdoesthewriterorganizethepassage?A.Intheorderoftime. B.Intheorderofspace.C.Fromopinionstofacts. D.Fromreasonstoresults.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）Flowerscanmakeacolorfulnaturalworld.Springisaperfecttimetoexplorethem.31______.Knowtheimportanceofflowers.Mostfloweringplantsproduceoxygen(O₂)duringthedaytime.Inspring,beesandbutterfliesflyamongflowers,carryingpollen(花粉)hereandthere.Thisallowsplantstomakeseeds(种子)andfruits.●32______.Ifyoutakeawalkinasmallpark,youwillseedifferentcolorsinflowers.Youmightalsomeetsomeunknownflowers.Then,useaflowerapp.Itcanquicklytellyoutheirnamesandfacts.●Visitabotanicalgarden(植物园).●Abotanicalgardenisaplacewithspecialplants.33______.Beforeyougo,checktoseeifitoffersfreepasses.Onyourvisit,youmightseeunusualflowers,andevenenjoywonderfulflowershows.●Plantyourowngarden.34______.Rosesandsunflowersaregoodchoices.Makingatinycornergardenisnotthathard,butyoushouldfirstlearnhowyoucancareforthem.It’samazingtowatchthemgrowdaybyday.●Drawyourflowers.Someworld-famousartistscanalwaysfindinspirationinflowers.35______.Beginwithflowersinsimpleshapes.First,lightlydrawthecenter,thentheotherparts.Takeyourtime,andyouwillcreateacutepicture.A.Makeaplantovisitit.B.Walkaroundapocketpark.C.You’dbetterwaterthemeveryday.D.Gotoaplantshoptobuyyoungplants.E.Herearesomegreatwaystogetstarted.F.Youcanalsotrydrawingflowersyouadmire.三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。difficultdrinkfarmerfinallyfromgetnicenosesoturnTeahasalonghistoryinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeengrowing,picking,makingandenjoyingteaformorethan2,000years.Itisnotonlya36______.butalsopartofChineseculture.Lastmonth,wewentonaschooltriptoateagarden.Mostofushadneverpickedtealeavesbefore.37______.wewereexcited.Whenwearrived,anold38______.showedushowtodoit.“Pickingtealeavesrequirespatienceandattention,”hesaid.“Watch!Tryto39______.thenewbornleaves.”Theworkwas40______.forusandittooksometimetomastertheskill.ThebestmomentcamewhenI41______.pickedahandfulofperfectleaves.Carefully,Ibroughtthemtomy42______.andtookadeepbreath.Thegreen,naturalsmellwaswonderful.Itcarriedaquietconnectionbetweenmyhandsandtheearth.It’sagift43______.naturethroughhumanefforts.Wespentthewholeafternoonmakingthetea.Atnight,wesattogetherandtastedit.Thebeautifulleaves44______.intoawarm,freshsmell.Andthehotairoftheteawasdancingbeforemyeyeslikemagic!Itfelt45______.thananyteaIhadeverbought.Icametoknowthathardworkreallycreateshappiness.Thatday,theteatasteddifferent.四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求）Imagineyouhavenophone,nomap,andnoonetoaskforhelp.Howwouldyouknowwheretogo?Forthousandsofyears,humanshavefoundclevermethodstotakedirections.Onesimplewayistowatchthesky.Eastiswherethesunrises,andwestiswhereitsets.Thatisthesimplestsign.Atnight,ancientChinesedependedonthestars.ThemostusefuloneistheNorthStar.Itstaysalmoststillinthenorthernsky.Travelersfolloweditalongtheirjourneysacrossthedesert.Sailors(水手)onceusedittoguidetheirshipsonthesea.Natureoffersyousignstoread.Forexample,moss(苔藓)growsthickeronthewetdarknorthsideoftrees.That’swhyintheforestsofNorthAmerica,hunterscaneasilytellthenorthisonthemossyside.Man-mademarksarelefttohelp.InthesnowyArctic,localpeoplebuiltstonestatues(雕塑)—shapedlikeaperson—asspecialsigns.Travelerswhosawonewouldknowtherightway.Eventoday,peoplestillbuildthemasmarksorworksofart.Toolsgivepeopleahand.About2,500yearsago,theChinesemadesinan.Itwasoftenusedtohelppeoplebuildhousesfacingsouth.DuringtheNorthernSongDynasty,thecompass(指南针)wasinvented.Sailorsuseditatseatofindtheirwayandreturnhomesafely.Later,thecompassspreadtoEurope.Itwasimprovedandusedtoexploreunknownoceansandfindnewlands.Evenlongbeforemoderntechnologies,peopleallovertheworldknewwheretheyweregoing._________________▲_______________46-49.Completethemindmapaccordingtothepassage.（每空不超过6词）FindingYourWay46.________.Situation:onaclearnightSign:theNorthStarGuide:Itstaysalmoststillandpointsnorth.2.ReadsignsinnatureSituation:47________.Sign:mossontreesGuide:Itshowsthenorthisonthemossyside.3.NoticespecialmarksSituation:inthesnowyArcticSign:astonestatueGuide:It48________.4.DependontoolsSituation:atseaSign:49________.Guide:Ittellswherethesouthis.50.Pleasewriteasentencetofillintoendthepassage.（不超过25词）_____________________________________________________________________________.第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）美好人生需要方向指引。成长路上，我们要学会发现自我